中考英语真题形容词和副词词义辨析

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中考英语语法系列专题之形容词和副词用法详解及真题解析

形容词和副词这些试题从不同侧面考查了形容词和副词的用法，考查了形容词副词词义辨析，形容词和副词的比较等级。

学生平时学习中注意掌握这些知识点的用法。

【命题意图】形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。

对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1.形容词的比较等级；2.形容词词义辨析；3.形容词短语搭配。

纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。

在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。

副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。

从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

所占分值通常为2～4分。

从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。

形容词和副词的比较等级是历年各省市中考必考知识点。

从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

所占分值通常为2～4分。

从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用形容词和副词的比较等级的能力。

考向一形容词比较级和最高级的构成考向二形容词比较等级的句式结构和用法考向三副词比较级和最高级的构成副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。

其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。

规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est；多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面加more或most。

不规则的变化式只能采用＂各个击破＂的办法去记忆。

1.规则变化原级比较级最高级soon loud fast wide early happilysoonerlouderfasterwiderearliermore happilysoonestloudestfastestwidestearliestmost happily2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级well badly little much farbetterworselessmorefarther（距离）further（程度）bestworstleastmostfarthestfurthest考向四副词比较等级的句式结构和用法1.同级比较往往由＂as+形容词/副词的原形+as＂的句式表达；当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。

形容词与副词的常见词义辨析

形容词与副词的常见词义辨析形容词和副词是英语中两类重要的词性。

它们在表达句子中的修饰作用和描述性质上起着关键作用。

然而，由于形容词和副词的词义相似，造成了很多学习者在使用上的困惑。

本文将就形容词和副词的常见词义进行辨析，以便读者更好地理解和运用。

一、常见形容词的词义辨析形容词通常用于修饰名词，用于描述事物的性质、状态、特征等。

以下是常见形容词的词义辨析：1. Good vs. WellGood表示“好的”，用于修饰名词，表示品质好或符合预期。

例如："He is a good student."（他是一个好学生。

）Well是good的副词形式，表示“好地”或“良好地”。

用于修饰动词，表示做某事好或有技巧地。

例如："He plays the piano well."（他弹钢琴弹的很好。

）2. Big vs. LargeBig表示“大的”，强调尺寸或可感知的大小。

例如："She has a big house."（她有一所大房子。

）Large也表示“大的”，但更强调数量或程度上的大。

例如："They have a large family."（他们家庭人口众多。

）3. Beautiful vs. PrettyBeautiful和pretty都表示“美丽的”，但有细微的差异。

Beautiful更倾向于形容物体或景色的美，而pretty更倾向于形容人的美。

例如："The sunset is beautiful."（日落很美。

）"She looks very pretty today."（她今天看起来很漂亮。

）4. Old vs. ElderlyOld表示“年老的”，可以用来形容人、物体或事物。

例如："He is an old man."（他是一个老人。

）Elderly也表示“年老的”，但更倾向于形容年纪较大的人，尤其是中老年人。

中考英语复习第一节形容词和副词词义辨析

第一节形容词和副词词义辨析,河北五年中考命题规律及趋势考纲要求 1.形容词辨析2.副词辨析3.混合辨析考查点年份题号选项设置分值形容词词义辨析201942 different/similar/large/small 1分201828 clever/brave/funny/careful 1分39 wide/safe/smooth/thick 1分42 hopeful/comfortable/valuable/successful 1分201728 patient/lucky/possible/traditional1分40 lazy/noisy/hungry/sleepy 1分44 helpful/harmful/peaceful/painful1分201631 sweet/lucky/strange/funny 1分46 bored/tired/hungry/thirsty 1分201530 thankful/careful/useful/helpful 1分41 heavy/full/much/long 1分78 a sleep1分副词词义辨析201935 still/always/already/almost1分38 Easily/Finally/Safely/Quickly 1分201743 quietly/proudly/politely/suddenly1分201643 busily/quickly/bravely/suddenly 1分201533 mainly/really/possibly/hardly 1分形容词、副词转换201979 deeply(deep) 1分201874 happily(happy) 1分201774 carefully(careful) 1分201678 easily(easy) 1分201577 safely(safe) 1分河北中考单项选择、完形填空主要涉及形容词和副词的词义辨析，且侧重在语境中的运用，而且更多的为形容词词义的辨析。

中考英语形容词副词用法辨析单选题40题

中考英语形容词副词用法辨析单选题40题1. This dress is ______ than that one.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest答案：B。

本题考查形容词比较级。

nice 的比较级是nicer，A 选项是原级，C 选项是最高级但缺少the，D 选项是最高级。

这里是两者比较，用比较级。

2. Tom is the ______ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. very tall答案：C。

本题考查形容词最高级。

tall 的最高级是tallest，最高级前要用the，A 选项是原级，B 选项是比较级，D 选项是原级加副词。

在我们班这个范围里，用最高级。

3. The weather is getting ______.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest答案：B。

本题考查形容词比较级。

get 是系动词，后面接形容词，天气变得越来越暖和，是和之前比较，用比较级。

A 选项是原级，C 选项最高级缺the，D 选项是最高级。

4. This book is ______ of the three.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interestingD. most interesting答案：C。

本题考查形容词最高级。

在三者中比较，用最高级，最高级前要加the，A 选项是原级，B 选项是比较级。

5. My sister is ______ than me.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest答案：B。

本题考查形容词比较级。

than 是比较级的标志，old 的比较级是older，A 选项是原级，C 选项最高级缺the，D 选项是最高级。

6. She sings _____ beautifully.A. veryB. tooC. soD. quite答案：A。

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。

1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。

He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。

There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。

2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。

His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。

3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。

They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。

We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。

4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。

2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。

这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。

形容词副词中考真题解析

形容词和副词中考真题一、单项选择。

1. The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV. （雅安）A. oftenB. alwaysC. seldomD. almost答案：C考查频度副词的使用。

always“总是”，often“经常”，almost“几乎” ，seldom“几乎很少”。

句意为：“这个妇女很忙，以至于她几乎很少看电视。

故选C。

2. —The bread is delicious. （沈阳）—It must taste ＿＿＿with some jam in it.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案：C 考查形容词的用法。

taste为连系动词，后面接形容词做表语，根据句意：面包很好吃。

加上果酱尝起来就更好了，故用比较级。

答案为C。

3. Do you think math is _____ than English? （天津）A. difficultB. as difficultC. more difficultD. most difficult答案：C，考查形容词的比较级。

“than”前面要用比较级，difficult的比较级是more difficult.4. —_________ do you go to movies? （四川宜宾）—Once a month..A. How oftenB. How far C .How long D. How soon答案：A考查固定用法。

根据句意：你多久看一次电影？一个月一次。

询问多久一次，用how often，故选A。

5. ____________ is it from your home to school? （乌鲁木齐）A. How farB. How longC. How soonD.How often答案：A考查固定用法。

How far “多远”；How long “多长，多长（时间）”；How soon“多久”，How often“多久一次”。

形容词和副词辨析-中考英语复习复习考点

命题趋势：形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。

对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1. 形容词的比较等级；2. 形容词词义辨析；3. 形容词短语搭配。

纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。

在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。

副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。

从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

所占分值通常为2～4分。

从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。

中考考查重点：一、形容词词义辨析；二、形容词短语搭配；三、副词的基本用法；四、副词的分类；五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。

考向一：形容词的分类分类说明性质形容词用于表示人或物所具有的性质。

在英语中，大量的形容词属于这一类别，多数有比较级和最高级，有程度大小的区别，可以使用程度副词修饰。

funny滑稽的，lovely可爱的，healthy健康的类别形容词用于阐明人或事物所属的特定类别。

这一类形容词往往没有程度大小的区别、没有比较级和最高级，而且不使用程度副词修饰。

financial经济的，mental脑力的，cultural文化的颜色形容词用于表示事物颜色的形容词。

这一类形容词没有比较级和最高级。

blue蓝色的，green绿色的，white白色的叙述形容词这类形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

afraid害怕的，alone单独的，asleep睡着的，worth值得的，ill病的考向二：形容词的句法功能Keep all the windows _____________, it’s too hot in the room.A. openedB. openC. closed【标准答案】B【答案剖析】由后半句可知房间里很热，故应该是打开窗户，此处应该用形容词open构成keep sth+adj.结构。

2023年中考英语真题分项汇编06形容词和副词专题

2023 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题06形容词和副词考点1形容词和副词词义辨析1．〔2023·江苏盐城市·中考真题〕Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty,in Sichuan province.A．hardlyB．nearly C．really D．especially【答案】D【详解】句意：布鞋在明代开头流行，尤其是在四川。

考察副词辨析。

hardly 几乎不；nearly 几乎；really 真地；especially 尤其。

分析“Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty…in Sichuan province.”可知，此处表示进一步强调，应选D。

2．〔2023·江苏盐城市·中考真题〕No one is.The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.A.carefulB.generous C．famous D．perfect【答案】D【详解】句意：人无完人。

关键是从错误中学习，永不停顿。

考察形容词辨析。

careful 认真的；generous大方的；famous 著名的；perfect 完善的。

依据“The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop”可知，没有一个人是完善的，关键是要从错误中学习，吸取教训，应选D。

3．〔2023·湖南岳阳市·中考真题〕Huawei Mate40is of the three mobile phones.A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive【答案】C【详解】句意：华为Mate 40 是三款手机中最贵的。

考察形容词最高级。

依据“of the three mobile phones”可知，三者之间比较用最高级，应选C。

2023中考英语重难点专练专题05 形容词和副词(原卷版)

2023中考英语重难点专练专题05 形容词和副词1.形容词、副词词义辨析1.1.中考词义理解常考的形容词、副词1.2.-ing 形容词和－ed形容词的区别1.3.常见的频率副词辨析1.4.enough的用法enough 修饰形容词、副词时，要放在形容词、副词的后面；修饰名词时，放名词前后均可。

例I am old enough to look after myself.我足够大了，能照顾好我自己。

2.形容词、副词的比较等级2.1.形容词、副词比较等级的构成(1)规则变化:good/well→better→bestmuch/many→more→mostfar→farther/further→farthest/furthestlittle→less→least2.2.原级意义的表示3.形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语和复合形容词3.1.形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。

对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1. 形容词的比较等级；2. 形容词词义辨析；3. 形容词短语搭配。

纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。

在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。

副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。

从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

所占分值通常为2～4分。

从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。

中考考查重点：一、形容词词义辨析；二、形容词短语搭配；三、副词的基本用法；四、副词的分类；五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。

1．（2022·浙江杭州·模拟预测）That blue bike is ¥3000. This green one is only ¥200. It’s much c________. 【答案】(c)heaper【详解】句意：那辆蓝色的自行车是3000元。

2019中考真题系列—形容词和副词词义辨析（2）

2019中考真题系列—形容词和副词词义辨析（2）1.【2019 ·凉山州】He was down in the mouth because he missed his plane.A.unhappyB.happyC.gladD.relaxed2.【2019 ·湖北省宜昌市】—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean. —But now he has changed a lot. He treats others and is popular.A.nicely B.carelessly C.rudely D.heavily3.【2019 ·襄阳市】—It’s a good way to study English witha group. —That’s true. I find it to improve our pronunciation.A.thankful B.harmful C.helpful D.careful4.【2019 ·襄阳市】— The sun shines . —We’d better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned.A. softly B. hardly C. fast D. brightly5.【2019 ·江苏省南京市】Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture？A．Crazy B．Curious C．Scared D．Confident6.【2019 ·江苏省南京市】Seeing the new changes in her hometown，Nanjing，Sandy could ______believe her eyes．A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly7.【2019 ·广西北部湾经济区】—Why is Mike so popular in your class? —Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.A.humorous B.polite C.honest D.friendly8.【2019 ·贵州省毕节市】We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.A.probably B.especially C.immediately D.exactly9.【2019 ·大庆市】Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round.____ insummer.A.hardly B.nearly C.especially D.really10.【2019 ·广西河池市】Tina, close the door____________. Your brother is studying for the exam.A.clearly B.easily C.widely D.quietly11.【2019 ·南通市】—I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China. —Actually, it’s that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.A.important B.impossible C.surprising D.necessary12.【2019 ·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】Seeing a butterfly resting ona flower, the girl moved _______ to have a look at it.A.quietly B.easily C.politely13.【2019 ·江苏省无锡市】—You haven’t said a ___________word since last Friday. What’s wrong?—Nothing. Just leave me alone.A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent14.【2019 ·镇江市】A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modest B. humorous C.confident D. curious15.【2019 ·广西贵港市】—Why was Jim late for work this morning？—He _________ got up late．A．nearly B．gradually C．hardly D．probably16.【2019 ·广西贵港市】—What do you think of the TV program The Reader？—Excellent．Many people are _________ about it． They never miss it．A．nervous B．worried C．crazy D．angry17.【2019 ·广西河池市】Tina, close the door _____________. Your brother is studying for the exam.A．clearly B．easily C．widely D．quietly18.【2019 ·贵州黔南州、黔西南、黔东南】We should not go outside, in such a terriblestorm.A．Probably B．especially C．immediately D．exac tly19.【2019 ·海南省】Mr. Black's speech is______．It helps us have a better understanding of life． A．silly B．awful C．excellent20.【2019 ·海南省】As students，we should go over lessons and do our homework______． A．carefully B．finally C．slowly21.【2019 ·辽宁省本溪市】The Greens like the quietness in the countryside．The city is too ______ for them．A．comfortable B．dangerous C．noisy D．perfect22.【2019 ·辽宁省本溪市】Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.A．often B．seldom C．always D．usually23.【2019 ·内蒙古呼和浩特市】Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.A. successful; success B. successful; successfullyC. successfully; success D. successfully; successful24.【2019 ·四川省达州市】—As we know, it's very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on．—I agree．_____ if you don't understand the local language．A．Especially B．Generally C．Naturally D ．Exactly25.【2019 ·四川省遂宁市】I live next to a supermarket．It's ______ for me to do some shopping．A．crowded B．valuable C．convenient D．awful26.【2019 ·云南省昆明市】The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace. As a Chinese, I am it.A. responsible for B. proud of C. full of D. known for答案1.A【解析】“他不高兴，因为他错过了飞机”。

2022年初中英语语法形容词和副词中考真题练习(含解题思路)

2022年初中英语语法形容词和副词中考真题练习（含解题思路）考点1 形容词副词词义辨析（2022·天津·中考真题）1. On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.A. rainyB. darkC. snowyD. clear【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。

考查形容词辨析。

rainy多雨的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的；clear晴朗的。

根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。

故选D。

（2022·安徽·中考真题）2. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A. separateB. weakC. similarD. double【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。

——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。

考查形容词辨析。

separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；double两倍的。

根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选C。

（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）3. —Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.A. similarB. relativeC. oppositeD. close【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。

2024中考备考英语重难点04 易混形容词和副词辨析(解析版)

重难点04 易混形容词和副词辨析中考英语对形容词和副词的考查集中在单项选择题、填空题、完形填空、短文填空。

考查重点包括形容词和副词的用法和位置、词义辨析、原级、比较级和最高级。

本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混形容词和副词，明晰他们之间的区别与用法。

形容词和副词辨析题主要考查结合语境区分词义的能力，在平时的学习中应当掌握常用形容词和副词的基本意义，注意一词多义和熟词生义；养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。

（2023中考真题建议用时：15分钟）1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）Alice felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.A ．sleepyB ．lonelyC ．interestedD ．excited2．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Chinese folk music sounds ________. I like it very much.A ．badB ．badlyC ．beautifulD ．beautifully3．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t allowed, because it is very bad to make such ________ animals live alone.A ．luckyB ．social C．patient D ．dangerous4．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）— Tim is an excellent boy. Everyone likes him.— Yes, his grandparents are very ________ of him.A ．proudB ．funnyC ．excitedD ．afraid5．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________.—I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.A ．smoothB ．silentC ．seriousD ．special6．（2023·青海·中考真题）“We made our dreams come true through ________ work,” Chinese astronaut Liu Yang shared her stories on China’s Space Day.A ．hardB ．lazyC ．easy7．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）We should eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.A ．freeB ．freshC ．softD ．sweet8．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon.—Yeah. It will be more ________ for us to travel to Xi’an.A．dangerous B．difficult C．convenient D．traditional9．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）A new study shows that sunshine can make men feel ________. They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays (紫外线) from the sun.A．hot B．sick C．sleepy D．hungry10．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）My cousin is ________. He never forgets the things he needs to do.A．energetic B．curious C．organized D．confident11．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ________ because of her cute looks.A．popular B．public C．proper D．private12．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Stop asking ________ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.A．so wise B．such wise C．so silly D．such silly13．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high14．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Thank goodness! The virus is gone.—Well, it’s ________ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public.A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough15．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers（《只此青绿》）became ________ known all over China.A．wisely B．widely C．wide D．wise16．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Wow, there are so many people in Tangcheng Scenic Area.—It is always full of visitors, ________ during the holidays.A．actually B．finally C．simply D．especially17．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）It rained. ________, the basketball match was put off.A．After all B．Instead C．Therefore D．However18．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Parents should teach their children to behave ________ in public.A．properly B．clearly C．importantly D．widely19．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ________ used to look for problems inside our bodies.A．quietly B．successfully C．hardly D．gently20．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go ________ for vacation. China is his first choice.A．back B．down C．abroad D．up21．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）Short-form videos can ________ catch people’s eyes. That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.A．easily B．widely C．luckily D．seriously22．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Mum opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.A．angrily B．loudly C．quickly D．quietly23．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite.—Better not. You have to take your safety __________.A．seriously B．completelyC．comfortably D．slowly24．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarf ________ online.A．cheaply B．badly C．actively D．safely25．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China, we could________ control our feeling of pride.A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．clearly1．B【详解】句意：爱丽丝在新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。

中考英语真题形容词和副词词义辨析

2019 年中考英语真题--- 形容词和副词词义辨析（一）1. 【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.A. centralB. specialC. valuable2. 【2019 ?兰州市】 How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.A heavilyB. lightC. heavyD. lightly3.【2019 ?安徽省】— The 5Gtechnology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ____.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional4. 【2019 ?安徽省】 I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.A. earlyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. suddenly5. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artistis so ________ that he can make differentchanging pictures with sand.A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful6. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute( 孔子学院 ) has been set up in many other countries.— Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that asa Chinese.A.hardlyB. widelyC. neverD. seldom7. 【2019 ? 江西省】Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.A. loudlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. patiently8.【2019 ?江苏省连云港市】 While watchingthe film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________ moments.A. humorousB. challengingC. dangerousD. surprising9.【2019 ?山东省青岛市】 My brother has a healthy and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenliving habit.D. alwaysHe stays up late,10.【2019 ? 江苏省苏州市】 Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you_______________A. quicklyC. slowly B. happilyD. clearly11. 【2019 ? 江苏省泰州市】-How about the fruit salad— Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made itA. goodC. well B. badD. badly12.【2019 ?浙江省温州市】 Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately13. 【2019 ?湖北省武汉市】—Whynot ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow — Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seemsA. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless.14.【2019 ? 甘肃省敦煌市】 I could____control my feelings at the movie reminds meof my childhood.A. reallyB. nearlyC. slowlyD. hardly15. 【2019 ? 湖北省孝感市】一How do you like this plan—. It's just what I've been expecting.A. Perfect.B. Terrible.C. MeaninglessD. Awful16. 【2019 ?江苏省宿迁市】Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautifulthat it has become a hot tourist attraction.A. soB. veryC. suchD. quite17. 【2019 ?重庆市 B 卷】 Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework because she didn ’t do it ______enough.A. carefullyB. busilyC. quicklyD. warmly18. 【2019 ? 重庆市A 卷】 You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.A. livelyB. friendlyC. heavilyD. quickly19.【 2019 ?河北】Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A. stillB.alwaysC. alreadyD. almost20. 【2019 ? 深圳市】—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.—So she is. She’s gottenprepared for it.（同义词替代）A. sorryB. famousC. ready21. 【2019 ? 深圳市】— I like country music. It’s really exciting. What about you—I prefer electronic music. ItA.popular ’s becoming more and more.B. comfortableC. boring22. 【2019 ?山西省】 When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it ’sbefore sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange23. 【2019 ? 山西省】— Our motherland ’s 70 th birthday is coming.— Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it.A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply24. 【2019 ? 河南省中考】— You don’t like British breakfast, do you— Not ____________. I just need some time to get used to it.A. moreB. onlyC. trulyD. exactly25.【2019 ? 哈尔滨市】— what's the weather like in summer here— It's hot. Sometimes it rains ____.A. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully26.【2019 ? 四川省自贡市】— Why are you worried— The movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus______ hasn't come.A．stillB． already C． always27. 【2019 ? 天津】— Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them— Don't worry. It's ______ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.A．rude B． excitingC． perfect D． natural答案【分析】 central中心的；special特其余；valuable有价值的。

专题 06 形容词和副词—攻克中考英语语法必做1000题(解析版)

形容词和副词Contents（共96题）：（一）形容词词义辨析（二）副词词义辨析（三）形容词和副词的比较等级（一）形容词词义辨析1.【2020•安徽省】There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________. A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable【答案】D【解析】句意：高铁的空间更大，旅程也更舒适。

考查形容词辨析。

serious严重的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的。

分析句子可知，此处用于系动词后作表语，根据前半句“There is more space in the high-speed train”可知，高铁空间更大，所以旅程更舒适，其他三项不符合语意。

故选D。

2.【2020•福建省】—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.A．similar B．boring C．peaceful【答案】C【解析】句意：——我听说你叔叔和阿姨搬到乡下去了。

——是的。

他们认为农村的生活比较平静。

考查形容词。

similar相似的；boring无聊的；peaceful平静的，和平的；根据句意理解及前句中的have moved to the countryside可知，这里表达的是“平静的”，故选C。

3.【2020•福建省】My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with【答案】A【解析】句意：我的祖母疯狂喜欢中国女子排球队，在电视上看几乎所有的比赛。

中考英语形容词和副词词义辨析(含答案详解)

中考英语形容词和副词词义辨析一、单选题( )1. Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it________.A. everywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. anywhere( )2.—It took me nearly two days to make the vlog_______.—I can't wait to watch it.A．hardly B．probably C．almost( )3.I like these books because they offer me a lot of________ knowledge.A. usefulB. awfulC. uselessD. boring( )4. —It's very important for us to keep ________.—You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.A. rapidB. safeC. luckyD. social( )5. Some people are _________ power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness.A. responsible forB. known forC. thirsty forD. thankful to( )6.The girl used to be shy, but she is ______ getting active in team work and willing to make friends.A．usually B．gradually C．mainly D．seldom( )7.—To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.—You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise.A．Instead B．However C．Therefore( )8.—What is your new classmate like?—She is very shy. She speaks so ________ that I can hardly hear her.A. loudlyB. clearlyC. quietly( )9. —The song My Country and I is very________ in China.—Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.A. directB. clearC. popularD. correct( )10.—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.—Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them________.A．Clean B．fresh C．fit( )11.—It's ________today. Let's go to the beach.—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.A. rainyB. windyC. sunnyD. cloudy( )12. What a________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A. strongB. kindC. lazyD. clever( )13.After months of looking he ________ found a job. That made him quite happy.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. sadly( )14.The man in blue is __________ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.A. tooB. veryC. soD. such( )15.Uncle Liang has a great collection of _________watches.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. comfortable( )16.Although it is raining _________, the policemen are still on duty in the street.A. clearlyB. directlyC. heavily( )17. —How often do you go to the cinema?—________. I only watch movies at home.A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SometimesD. Never( )18.—Mom, my little sister is crying all the time.—Mary, be ________! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.A. patientB. quietC. honest( )19.It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have ________to stay now.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere( )20.—Can you catch what I said?—Sorry, I can ________ understand you.A. mostlyB. nearlyC. hardly( )21.Listen to me __________, or you can't follow me.A. careB. carefulC. carefully( )22.—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.A. niceB. badC. terribleD. strange( )23. Kunqu Opera is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.A hardly B. widely C. suddenly D. badly( )24.David is crazy about Chinese history. He _______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always( )25.It’s a________ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).A. cheerfulB. classicalC. creativeD. curious( )26.Cheer up, son! You have friends here. You’re not ________.A. aloneB. awakeC. afraidD. asleep( )27.—Look, Grandma! ________ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.—So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimpleB. SimplyC. EasyD. Easily( )28.Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________.A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly( )29．My grandma is a really nice person —one of________ people I know.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest( )30.Tan Dun has brought Chinese and Western music together.A. successfullyB. hopefullyC. harmfullyD. peacefully( )31. Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people, he cares little for his own safety.A. politeB. dangerousC. friendlyD. important( )32.—I hate rain. It never ends.—Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be________ and enjoy things.A. carefulB. cheerfulC. usefulD. faithful( )33.—Hang on. I’ll tell you________ what I think of it.A. properlyB. correctlyC. exactlyD. highly( )34.My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.A. patientB. creativeC. modestD. curious( )35.Tina ________ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. hardly( )36. Chinese food is so delicious that ________ foreigners are learning to cook it.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little( )37. Our Chinese teacher is so ________ that each students likes her.A. patientB. luckyC. shyD. busy( )38.He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.A. almostB. hardlyC. probablyD. exactly( )39.Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is ________ kind to others.A. neverB. alwaysC. seldomD. sometimes( )40.—Mummy, why do you have grey hair?—Because you always make me ________.—Oh, I know why my grandma’s hair is white.A. boredB. worriedC. relaxedD. surprised( )41. Han Hong is a talented singer. She can not only sing ________ but also write her own songs.A. quietlyB. clearlyC. loudlyD. beautifully( )42.Wingsuit Flying (翼装飞行) is one of the most ________ sports in the world.Nearly 30% people who take part in it may lose their lives.A. famousB. excitingC. dangerousD. interesting( )43.—Lily looks down these days.—She has lost a watch which is ________ for her.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. availableD. comfortable( )44.It's necessary for kids to learn to spend money ________.A. easilyB. cheaplyC. wiselyD. quickly( )45.You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But ________ remember to choose the proper way.A. neverB. seldomC. always( )46.Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should ________ them for their support.A. be sorry forB. be thankful toC. be interested in( )47.There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________.A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable( )48.—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.That’s true. We are working________together in many fields.A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously ( )49.—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.A．similar B．boring C．peaceful( )50.The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.A．wildly B．carefully C．Lazily( )51.My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's V olleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with( )52.Emma felt________when her parents were on business trips．A．sadly B．Angrily C．Unfortunately D．lonely ( )53.—Does your brother like his new job?—I think so. He works_____________, and he is_____________.A．hard; happily B．hard; happy C．hardly; happily D．hardly; happy ( )54.—Tom, please have some fish.—Thanks. It tastes________. I want more.A. wellB. awfulC. goodD. terribly ( )55.—What do you think of Mr. Liu?—He is quite ________, but he is good at telling funny stories.A．friendly B．patient C．serious D．humorous ( )56.—You must be very hungry now.—Yes, I’m ready to do some______________ eating.A. seriousB. healthyC. localD. extra( )57.—A Long March 5 (长征五号) rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched.—Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan.A. successfulB. successfullyC. successD. succeed ( )58.—How ___________ your sofa feels!—Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon.A. terribleB. comfortableC. humorousD. dangerous( )59.—Is the weather still hot and dry these days?—Yes. It will ___________ rain this week.A. hardlyB. actuallyC. mostlyD. recently( )60.—Have you heard about the book Learn English Tell China’s Stories?—Of course! It’s a ____________ book because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture.A. traditionalB. meaningfulC. socialD. private( )61.—Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.—OK. It’s ___________ us to use some of it again.A. thankful toB. good forC. similar toD. painful for( )62.I love this city, ___________ in the spring, even though I was not born here.A. certainlyB. nearlyC. especiallyD. properly( )63.You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You’ve ________ changed.A. completelyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. already( )64.Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.A. InsteadB. CertainlyC. ThoughD. Gradually( )65.Life is ________ love everywhere. Let's enjoy it.A. full ofB. made ofC. proud ofD. afraid of( )66.It’s necessary ________ masks(口罩)in public places during the COVID-19 period.A. for us to wearB. for us wearingC. of us wearingD. of us to wear( )67.Her parents_____________ doctors. They_____________ in a hospital nearby.A．are both; both work B．are all; work allC．both are; work both D．all are; all work( )68.Tomorrow I'll take the final examination, and I feel nervous.—Don't worry. It's ______ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural( )69.—Your English teacher is very humorous.—Exactly. She is very popular with us.A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny( )70. Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.A. interesting；whichB. interesting；thatC. interested；that二、答案详解1.【答案】D【解析】句意：Sam，你看见我的手机了吗？我哪里都找不到它。

中考英语真题形容词和副词及答案解析

中考英语真题形容词和副词及答案解析命题点一：形容词辨析(含短语辨析)1.(2022安徽)Donthurryhim.Yonwilljusthavetobe________andwaituntilhefinishesthework.A.activeB.carefulC.patientD.famous2.(2022河北)Youboughtthelastticketfortheconcert.How________youare!A.sweetB.luckyC.strangeD.funny3.(2022山西)Confucius(孔子)isalsoveryfamousinmanyWesterncountriesbecausehetaughtpeopletobe________toothersfirst.A.similarB.kindC.importantA.smartB.proudC.sorryD.upset5.(2022南京)Mysisterisstillvery________withmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday.A.popularB.satisfiedC.honestD.angry6.(2022武汉)AreyoualoneIjustwanta________wordwithyou.A.singleB.newC.privateD.certain7.(2022大连)Ilikethesilenceinthecountryside.Thecityistoo________forme.A.boringrgeC.crowdedD.noisy8.(2022青岛)Ilikehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty________.A.freeB.dirtyC.pollutedD.fresh9.(2022连云港)AreyouafanofthescienceTVshowSuperBrainYes,Imalways________bythesepeoplesgreatbrainpower.A.tiredB.amazedC.boredD.satisfied10.(2022温州)Icantbelieveit.Tonyhasinventedatreeplantingmachine.ReallyHeisso________.A.shyB.rudeC.creativeD.friendly11.(2022无锡)Samis________abouthisspeechbecausehethinksheiswellprepared.A.honestB.confidentC.modestD.curious12.(2022襄阳)Icantstandswimmingincoldriversinwinter.Butits________foryourhealth.YouknowIoftenswiminriversindifferentseasons.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.painfulD.careful13.(2022泰州)Simonusedtobe________，butnowhetakespartindifferentactivitiesandhasmademanynewfriends.A.honestB.livelyC.activeD.quiet14.(2022孝感)Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman,BenYes,tokeeppeople________andthesocietyingoodorder.A.busyB.safeC.luckyD.healthy15.(2022漳州)Davidfelt________becausehewasnotabletogetatickettotheconcert.A.movedB.excitedC.disappointed16.(2022自贡)Whenyoufeelhelplessand________，justrememberyouarenot________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;alone17.(2022德阳)Afterthefinalexam,wewillfeel________andwellhavea________summerholiday.A.relaxing;relaxingB.relaxing;relaxedC.relaxed;relaxedD.relaxed;relaxing■形容词短语辨析18.(2022烟台)Lifeis________theunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.A.fullofB.proudofC.insteadofD.becauseof19.(2022烟台)Manyteenagersdontliketotalkwiththeirparents.ButIam________them.Ilovetosharemyjoyands orrowwithmyparents.A.thesameasB.differentfromC.interestedinD.angrywith20.(2022泰安)IwilltrymybesttowinintheSchoolTalentShow.Ifso,allofuswillbe________you.A.proudofB.carefulwithC.strictwithD.worriedabout21.(2022东营)HaveyoureadthebookHarryPotterA.proudofB.afraidofC.seriousaboutD.interestedin22.(2022襄阳)Youliketodrinkcoffee,dontyouYes.ButIm________drinkingtea,too.A.abletoB.similartoedtoD.readyto命题点二：副词辨析1.(2022天津)Tomfelloffhisbike,andhishandwashurt________.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.badly2.(2022重庆A卷)Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor________becauseshedidntwanttowakeuphergrandma.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.heavily3.(2022安徽)________，ChinesepeoplecelebratetheMidAutumnFestivalbyenjoyingthefullmoonandeatingmooncakes.A.QuicklyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Traditionally4.(2022南京)LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches._ _______，noonewashurt.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.Sadly5.(2022大连)Look!Sandyisrunningmore________andlookstired.WhatswrongA.slowlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.carefully6.(2022孝感)ThismathproblemisntsodifficultthatIcanworkitout________.A.easilyefullyC.loudlyD.quietly7.(2022漳州)Thesoldiersweresotiredthattheycould________keeptheireyesopenafteralongjourney.A.quicklyB.hardlyC.easily8.(2022泉州)Sir,wouldyoumindspeakingalittlemore____Ofcoursenot.Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.politely9.(2022绵阳)Idontwanttogoshopping.________，Ihaventgotanymoney.A.ThenB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead10.(2022威海)Grandmaisratherdeaf,soyoumustspeakclearlyand________toher.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.noisily11.(2022温州)Hearingthegoodnews,Bettylaughedandranoutoftheclassroom________.A.sadlyB.quietlyC.angrilyD.excitedlyYes.Its________themostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow.A.totallyB.widelyC.actuallyD.hardly13.(2022广东)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,________threefifthsofworkingmothersinChinadontwanttohavease condchild.A.mostlyB.especiallyC.partlyD.nearly________.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SimplyD.Mostly15.(2022荆州)I________eatvegetables.Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth!Weshouldeatthemeveryday.A.oftenuallyC.alwaysD.seldom16.(2022大连)________willthematchbetweenHASandBIGbeheldInourschoolstadium.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How17.(2022黄石)Hey,Jane.________areyoufeelingnowMuchbetter.Thanks.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When命题点三：形容词和副词的混合辨析1.(2022天水)Thiskindofclotheslooks________andsells____.A.good;wellB.well;goodC.good;goodD.well;well2.(2022宜宾)Lookout!Thefoodontheplatesmells________.Youcanteatit.A.badlyB.badC.good3.(2022甘肃通用卷)Theymetin2001andgotmarried_____twoyearslater.A.specialB.exactC.hardlyD.exactly4.(2022西宁)Thesouptastes________becauseitstoosalty.Iputsaltintoittoo________inahurry.A.terribly;carefullyB.terrible;carefullyC.terrible;carelesslyD.terribly;carelessly5.(2022青岛)________，wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.UnluckilyDear,Ithinkyoucan.A.so;soB.such;soC.so;suchD.such;such命题点四：形容词的等级1.常用的原级、比较级、最高级句型结构。

中考英语备考形容词副词词义辨析归纳汇总

中考英语备考形容词副词词义辨析归纳汇总形容词(短语)副词：1. 形容词(Adjectives)是用来描述名词的词语。

常见的形容词有：beautiful (美丽的)，smart (聪明的)，brave (勇敢的)等。

2. 形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)是由形容词构成的短语。

常见的形容词短语有：in the middle of (在…中间)，on top of (在…上方)，at the end of (在…末尾)等。

3. 副词(Adverbs)是修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子等的词语。

常见的副词有：quickly (快速地)，loudly (大声地)，carefully (小心地)等。

词义辨析：1. care, concern, worry: 这三个词都表示担心或关心。

其区别在于care更偏重于对他人的关心，concern更偏重于对他人的担忧，而worry则更强调对一些具体问题的担心。

3. big, large, huge: 这三个词都表示大的、巨大的。

其区别在于big是最常用的一种词语，可以用于各个领域；large则更偏重于尺寸大、宽阔的意思；huge则表示非常巨大、庞大。

归纳汇总：常见形容词(Adjectives)：1. beautiful (美丽的)2. smart (聪明的)3. brave (勇敢的)4. tall (高的)5. kind (善良的)6. funny (有趣的)7. strong (强壮的)8. difficult (困难的)10. delicious (美味的)常见形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)：1. in the middle of (在...中间)2. on top of (在...上方)3. at the end of (在...末尾)4. next to (紧挨着)5. in front of (在...前面)6. behind the door (在门后)7. under the table (在桌子下面)8. on the left/right (在左边/右边)9. at the back of (在...背后)10. in the corner (在角落里)常见副词(Adverbs)：1. quickly (快速地)2. loudly (大声地)3. carefully (小心地)4. slowly (慢慢地)5. nicely (好好地)6. quietly (安静地)7. happily (快乐地)8. easily (容易地)9. hard (努力地)10. well (好地)这些词语的理解和运用对于中考英语备考很有帮助。

中考英语备考形容词(短语)副词词义辨析归纳汇总

中考英语备考形容词（短语）副词词义辨析归纳汇总一、各类形容词1.情绪类happy开心的sad伤心的angry生气的up情绪高涨的down沮丧的worried担忧的relaxed放松的interested感兴趣的bored无聊的sorry抱歉的glad乐意的surprised吃惊的2.性格类lazy懒惰的active积极的shy害羞的outgoing外向的polite有礼貌的rude粗鲁的funny滑稽的，有趣的serious严肃的lively活泼的boring无聊的strict严格的kind和蔼的clever聪明的stupid愚蠢的noisy吵闹的quiet安静的careful细心的careless 粗心的lovely可爱的brave勇敢的proud骄傲的honest诚实的3状态类poor贫穷的rich富裕的quiet安静的noisy吵闹的tired疲劳的relaxed放松的small小的big大的full饱的hungry饥饿的famous著名的good好的lonely孤单的alone独自的alive活着的awake醒着的soft柔和的weak虚弱的4.身体状况类ill生病的healthy健康的strong强壮的weak虚弱的worse更坏的better 更好的5.外貌特征类young年轻的old年长的lovely可爱的ugly丑陋的fat胖的thin瘦的heavy重的light轻的strong强壮的weak虚弱的blind盲的deaf聋的handsome英俊的6.天气类nice好的bad坏的terrible恶劣的cool凉爽的warm暖和的rainy有雨的fine晴朗的windy有风的二、形容词短语1.与with搭配be angry with生…的气be born with生来具有…be busy with忙于…be careful with对…仔细be patient with对……有耐心be strict with对…严厉、严格2.与for搭配be bad for对……有害be famous/ known for因……而出名be late for迟到be/get ready for为……做准备be sorry for为……感到抱歉、遗憾be thirsty for渴望…3.与to搭配be friendly to对…友好be harmful to对……有害be similar to与…相似4.与of搭配be afraid of害怕…be fond of喜欢…be full of充满…be proud of为……感到自豪be tired of厌烦…5.与about搭配be crazy about对……着迷be excited about因……而激动be sure about对……有把握be worried about为……担心6.其他be good at擅长…be mad at对……感到生气be surprised at对……感到惊讶be hard on对……严苛be interested in对……感兴趣三、各类副词1.-ly结尾的副词actually实际上bravely勇敢地certainly肯定地carelessly粗心地badly 严重地;恶劣地busily忙碌地carefully小心地clearly清晰地closely紧密地easily容易地exactly准确地finally 最终happily快乐地immediately立刻lately最近luckily幸运地nearly几乎possibly可能地quickly迅速地really真正地suddenly突然地confidently自信地especially尤其excitedly兴奋地freely自由地heavily重地kindly亲切地loudly大声地mainly主要地politely礼貌地;客气地properly合适地quietly安静地recently最近safely安全地2.频度副词twice两次daily天天，常常always总是，经常every day每天every week每周every month每月weekly每周，每周一次usually通常sometimes有时ever曾经not … any more/ longer不再again and again一次又一次at times 有时，间或now and then偶尔never从来不often 经常，常常3.时间副词now现在then然后today今天tomorrow明天before以前ago以前late晚，迟soon很快once曾经，以前still仍然yesterday昨天already已经early早点immediately立即，立刻4.地点副词here这儿there那儿left左边right右边north北边south南边east东边upstairs楼上downstairs楼下above上方behind后面everywhere每个地方anywhere任何地方west西边5.程度副词quite相当，完全，十分rather相当，颇，有点儿very非常too太much许多a lot许多a little一点儿，一些a bit少量enough足够so这样，这么hardly几乎不almost几乎6.表“也，又”的副词too 一般用于肯定句，常放在句末，用逗号隔开as well 一般用于肯定句，常放在句末also 常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前either 用于否定句，常放在句末，用逗号隔开四、特殊形式的形容词、副词。

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