中考形容词、副词考点梳理

中考形容词、副词考点梳理

形容词、副词是中考常考考点，考查范围广泛，学生容易混淆词性，不知如何运用；同时在日常的口语交际及写作中，也经常会用到形容词和副词，使语言更具体，更生动。由于其运用广泛，功能性强，故我们需要从源头入手，循序渐进，掌握规律，用心归纳，真正理解并学会运用。

一：研读例题，初步感知

请完成下列典型例题，并试着总结中考英语形容词和副词常考的特点。

【中考例题】

①(2015安徽) It’s p__________ (礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus.

②(2014绥化) The cakes taste ________, and they sell ________. I will buy some.

A. good; well

B. well; well

C. well; good

D. good; good

③(2014东营) Overseas experience may help make our life __________ (good). So why not

try to study abroad

④(2014黄石) It’s not so ________ as yesterday. So there are ________ people w a l k i n g i n Tuan Chengshan Park today.

A. cold; fewer

B. warm; more

C. cold; more

D. warm; most

⑤(2014益阳) —As a student, we should study hard.

—Yes, ________ we study, ________ results we’ll get.

A. the hard; the good

B. the harder; the best

C. the harder; the better

D. the hard; the better

⑥(2015汕尾) Shu-how Lin is now one of ________ basketball players in NBA.

A. popular

B. less popular

C. more popular

D. the most popular

⑦(2014衡阳) There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parent s’

e y e s,t h e i r

children are the ________ of all.

A. as beautiful as

B. more beautiful

C. most beautiful

D. beautiful

⑧(2015福州) It rained so __________ (heavy) that many streets were covered with water.

⑨(2015连云港) Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. __________ (幸运地),s h e was not hurt, just got scared.

⑩(2014宿迁) Sandy can sing as __________ (good) as Wendy.

完成上面的自测题，你会发现中考真题中形容词和副词的考点一般为：形容词和副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级，以及与时间相关的副词、频度副词、程度副词和方式副词等。另外，形容词和副词的词义辨析也是考查的重点。下面就让我们一起去寻找破解形容词与副词常考考点的解题方法吧。

二：形容词的用法

1. 形容词作表语

形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、

go等)后面作表语。例题②中，学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词，所以其后应该跟副词，所以误选答案为B，而正确答案是A。在备考过程中，我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词，又是连系动词)熟记于心。

【中考例题】

1. (2014济宁) —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever —Yes, it sounds ______.

A. well

B. loudly

C. sweet

D. beautifully

2. (2014泰安) —Is your headache getting ______ —No, it’s getting worse.

A. better

B. bad

C. less

D. well

2. 形容词作宾语补足语

有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。在例题③中后半句“so why not try to study abroad”说明，海外经历可以使我们的生活更好，所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。

【中考例题】

3. (2014白银) Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.

A. opened

B. close

C. closed

D. open

4. (2015自贡) —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the

c l a s s r o o m

______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.

A. clean

B. quiet

C. dirty

D. quietly

3. 形容词的同级比较

形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容，其比较等级有三个：同级、比较级和最高级。同级比较中常见的结构为“as… as…”，其否定结构为“not as / so… as…”。例题④中，根据生活经验，可将题目意思理解为“今天没有昨天冷。所以公园里散步的人比昨天更多”，仔细观察选项可将第一种解释排除，故应理解为第二种含义。前一句为同级比较，应该用as cold as“和……一样冷”；后一句为差级比较，应该用many的比较级more。所以C项为正确答案。

【中考例题】

5. (2014毕节) Jeff is making faces. He looks as __________ (滑稽可笑的) as Mr. Beans.

6. (2015泰安) —How are you getting along with your English study

—Much better. I don’t feel it was as ______ as before.

A. interesting

B. much

C. difficult

D. easy

4. 形容词的差级比较

中考试题中对差级比较的考查频率较高，但是只要我们掌握了差级比较的判别方法及基本结构，答题就变得容易多了。差级比较通常有标志词than的出现，或者题目中有两方面的比较暗示。

关于比较级的句型，要牢记的有：①修饰比较级的词：much、a lot、a little、far、even、any等；②“比较级+ and +比较级”意为“越来越……”；③“the +比较级，the +