高考英语考点 39过去进行时

考点三十九过去进行时
过去进行时was / were＋现在分词
过去进行时的用法
1. 概念：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。

2. 过去进行时的构成：助动词be的过去式形式（was, were）+ 现在分词
否定形式：was / were + not + doing
一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首
3. 过去进行时的用法：
（1）表示过去某一时刻，或某一阶段正在进行的动作。

通常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

I was having a bath when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡，突然电话铃响了。

She was writing letters. I didn’t want to disturb her. 她在写信。

我不想打扰她。

（2）表示过去习惯性、经常性动作。

但是这种习惯性动作具有过去某一阶段的暂时性。

In those days, Tom used to get up at 9:00, but that week, he was getting up at 5:00 every day. （3）过去进行时经常和always，constantly，forever，continually等频度副词连用，表示说话人对某种行为的厌烦等不满情绪。

He was always playing tricks on me. 他老是捉弄我。

He was constantly changing his mind. 他老是改变主意。

She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。

（4）表示过去将来时间里按计划或安排即将发生的动作。

即表示过去将来。

Four of them were coming for Sunday lunch. 他们有四个人将在星期天来吃午饭。

Her daughter was going to a summer camp the following day. 她的女儿将在第二天去参加夏令营。

（5）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用过去进行时表示过去将来正在进行的动作。

He told me to wake him up if he was sleeping.
I will let you know when Mary is arriving.
（6）动词hope, wonder 等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。

I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知道您能不能让我搭一下车。

I was thinking it might be a good idea to keep the window open. 我看还是把窗户开着的好。

注意：
一般过去时也有类似用法，区别在于：一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。

（7）过去进行时用于虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来的主观臆想，与事实相反的情况。

She wishes that she were coming with us tomorrow. 她希望明天和我们一起来。

（对将来的虚拟）
I wish that they were not talking so loudly. 我希望他们不要说话那么大声。

（对现在的虚拟）
1.He must have sensed that I (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly ,“Why are you staring at me like that?”
2.She (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
3.Yesterday, my father was so lost in thought that he didn’t realize he (run) the red lights.
【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
A. is working
B. was working
C. has worked
D. had worked
【答案】B
点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

1.【2017·天津卷】I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving
B. have driven
C. would drive
D. drove
【答案】A
【名师点睛】这时考查与时态有关的固定句型。

：was/ were doing sth + when (suddenlu) did ... 这时一个常用固定句型，是学生必须掌握的重点句型之一，词句型还有另外两种结构：was / were about to do + when did ; had done + when + did 。

在这三个句型中，when引导的并列句，意为：就在这时（那时）突然....。

2.【2017·江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.
A. was being followed
B. was following
C. had been followed
D. followed
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。

he和follow是动宾关系，即他被别人跟踪，排除B/D；根据句意“在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否被跟踪”，用过去
进行时最合适，故选A。

句意：他匆匆忙忙往家赶，就是不回头看一看是否有人
跟踪自己。

考点：时态和语态
3.【2016·北京】21. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.
A. works
B. has worked
C. was working
D. would work 【答案】C
4.【2015·湖南】28.He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"
A. would look at
B. looked at
C. was looking at
D. am looking at 【答案】C
【名师点睛】根据选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。

掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题，如根据本题的He must have sensed和He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly提示。

另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。

一单选选择填空
1.— Why did you miss the interview yesterday?
— Terribly sorry. My pet dog got seriously injured and I ________ it all the day.
A. attend
B. was attending
C. had attended
D. have attended
2. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ________ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been
B. had been
C. was going to be
D. was
3.He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"
A. would look at
B. looked at
C. was looking at
D. am looking at
4.I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
A. come
B. came
C. am coming
D. was coming
5. Amy didn’t see me wave to her, she____ in other direction.
A. looked
B. was looking
C. has looked
D. is looking
二语法填空
Pets Comer is a company with dozens of pet stores and more than 600 employees around the
UK.It is planning 1.________ (provide) the first­ever pet and human first aid course for its staff. To develop the 2.________ (special) designed course, training teams 3.________ (organize) by now.The course will begin next month.The full­day course will cover two parts with the first part 4.________ (deal) with humans and the second with dog and cat first aid.Topics covered will include different 5.________ (situation) in our daily life which require first aid skills such as minor injuries, shock and unconsciousness.
Lucy Ross, Head of Training at Pets Comer, said, “At Pets Comer, we have always tried to apply an honest and moral approach to everything 6.________ we do.This includes having the best trained staff in the industry.Every human customer as well as their pet animals 7.________ (be) welcome in our stores.It's our duty to provide all of our staff 8.________ the tools and knowledge they need to feel 9.________ (confidence) in helping both pets and customers.Therefore, 10.________ makes sense that our staff's first aid knowledge is beyond all your expectations.”
一般过去时与过去进行时
当一般过去时和过去进行时同时出现在句中，通常是
表示短暂动作的动词用一般过去时，而表示较长时间
的动作用过去进行时。

考点三十九过去进行时参考答案
高考考点问诊
1.was looking
2. was phoning
3. was running
单项选择填空
2.C 【解析】句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的
理论将会改变全世界。

根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合。

该选项是使用过去进行时表将来。

4.D 【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：我那天打算事后来看你，但是我不得不打电话取消。

根据语境可知，此处指过去本打算做某事，因此用过去进行时表示过去将来，故选D项。

5.B. 她正在朝着其他方向看
二语法填空
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个叫Pets Comer的公司给它的员工培训如何给宠物和人进行急救。

1．to provide plan to do sth.计划做某事。

2．specially修饰动词designed用副词形式。

3．have been organized训练团队“被组织”，要用被动。

by now做时间状语，要用现在完成时。

4．dealing with的复合结构，the first part应对humans，是主谓结构，为主动语态，用现在分词。

5．situations由different (不同的)可知要用复数。

6．that引导定语从句，做从句的宾语，先行词为everything，关系词要用that。

7．is as well as并列主语，谓语要与“Every human customer”一致，用单数形式。

8．with provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物。

9．confident feel是系动词，后接形容词，表示“感到有自信的”。

10．it it做形式主语。