江苏省射阳县实验初中2021-2022学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷(无答案)

射阳县实验初中2022年春学期第一次综合练习
八年级英语试卷
分值：140分
第I卷（选择题，80分）
一、听力（每题1分，计20分）
第一部分：听对话回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

( )1. How do British people usually greet each other?
A. B. C.
( )2. What is the sign on the wall?
A. B. C.
( )3. What is Simon doing now?
A. B. C.
( )4. How will Diana go to the supermarket?
A. B. C.
( )5. Where are they talking?
A. In a hotel.
B. In a library.
C. In a bookstore.
( )6. What kind of books does Bob like?
A. Novels.
B. Plays.
C. Magazines.
( )7. Whose birthday is it tomorrow?
A. Alice's.
B. The boy's.
C. Alice's mum's.
( )8. What should the man behave at the party?
A. Arrive at the party on time.
B. Keep silent at the party.
C. Bring a present to the host.
( )9. How often can Mary go to teach kids?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
( )10. Why does Daniel behave like this?
A. He is too hungry.
B. He is too tired.
C. He is too thirsty.
第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第一段对话，完成11至12小题。

( )11. When will Daniel visit the UK with his friends?
A. This Friday.
B. This Saturday.
C. Next Sunday.
( )12. What subjects should people avoid in Britain?
A. Age, weight or money.
B. Age, hobby or work.
C. Weather, work or money.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。

Sam’s Reading Habits
Time spent on reading Sam only reads for about 20 minutes after finishing his ____13____ on weekdays.
What to read ● Sam is interested in ____14____ best.
● Gulliver’s Travels tells a story of Gulliver’s __15___ travels in different countries.
( )13. A. dinner B. housework C. homework
( )14. A. novels B. plays C. poems
( )15. A. interesting B. amazing C. tiring 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。

( )16. Where were they sitting?
A. Under a tree.
B. Near the gate.
C. On a bench.
( )17. What did the tall guy throw away?
A. A piece of paper.
B. A plastic bag.
C. A bottle.
( )18. Why couldn't the boy speak like that?
A. Because the tall guy is older than the boy.
B. Because the tall guy didn't do anything wrong.
C. Because the tall guy was angry at that time.
( )19. Which country do you think the boy comes from?
A. Japan.
B. America.
C. China.
( )20. What does the boy have to do?
A. Spend more time getting used to the culture difference.
B. Go back to his own country as soon as possible.
C. Never give any advice in Japan.
二、单项选择（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
( ) 21. Yancheng is _____ only city in China to be named after salt.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
( ) 22. –Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big Yangzhou Music Hall is!
– So it is. It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people.
A. big enough
B. enough big
C. too big
D. big too
( ) 23. – Have you read the ________ of the country you are going to?
–Yes. Now I know it’s famous for natural beauty.
A. instruction
B. introduction
C. interview
D. conclusion
( ) 24. ---What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,
---Honey, you____________. Let’s go out to have something different.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. shouldn’t
D. don’t have to
( ) 25. It’s careless ________ Jim ________ his homework to school.
A. for; to bring
B. for; not to bring
C. of; to bring
D. of; not to bring
( ) 26. I'm sorry I didn't phone you，but I've been very busy the past few weeks．
A. after
B. with
C. among
D. over
( ) 27. Good books help me relax and ______ a whole new world to me.
A. set up
B. come up
C. open up
D. take up
( ) 28. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _____ the windows.
A. below
B. across
C. behind
D. against
( ) 29. --- Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?
---Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.
A. when to go
B. how to go
C. who to go
D. where to go
( ) 30. Nick sat______ to his mother with his eyes half open．
A. closed
B. close
C. closely
D. closly
( ) 31. ---How do you find the two novels?
---______ of them are interesting, and I have read them for several times.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. All
D. Both
( ) 32. Make a note of the questions you want to ask.________, you may forget some of them in a short time.
A. However
B. Unless
C. Otherwise
D. Because
( ) 33. He to run out of the building, but the building fell down and he was trapped.
A. managed
B. failed
C. tried
D. succeeded
( ) 34. Just as the saying goes, “_________.” If you keep practising speaking English ,you’ll be good at it.
A. No pain, no gain.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Many hands make light work.
D. I won’t burn the candle at both sides.
( ) 35. — Madam, you are fined for over-speeding. Please sign here.
— Fined? Over-speeding? ________
A. No worries.
B. Never mind.
C. Are you serious?
D. Are you right?
三、完型填空（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 1 quickly.
A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely
2 our parents were at home.
Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to 3 some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very 4 and came into our house. He took out a 5 and ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie 6 easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 7 of us in the kitchen.
Soon, he went upstairs to 8 money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his 9 . He then
untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 10 the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man 11 to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the 12 pay phone to call the police.
Soon 13 came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were 14 that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from 15 the door to strangers. I learn a lesson on safety.
( ) 1. A. window B. door C. book D. fridge
( ) 2. A. if B. why C. when D. how
( ) 3. A. lend B. borrow C. sell D. buy
( ) 4. A. politely B. slowly C. hard D. quietly
( ) 5. A. book B. knife C. gift D. pen
( ) 6. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. themselves
( ) 7. A. none B. neither C. both D. all
( ) 8. A. look at B. look after C. look like D. look for
( ) 9. A. feet B. hands C. neck D. legs
( ) 10. A. and B. so C. or D. but
( ) 11. A. wanted B. remembered C. forgot D. tried
( ) 12. A. farthest B. nearest C. largest D. smallest
( ) 13. A. my friends B. the police C. the neighbors D. my parents
( ) 14. A. glad B. angry C. sad D. sorry
( ) 15. A. cleaning B. closing C. locking D. opening
四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）
( )51. ________went into space first.
A. China
B. The USA
C. Soviet Union
D. The UK
( )52. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for________.
A. I hour 48 minutes
B. only 15 minutes
C. the shortest time
D. 21 hours
( )53. What can't we know from the form?
A. The dates of arriving in space.
B. The birthday of each astronaut.
C. The heights the three spaceships reached.
D. The circles the spaceships went around the earth.
B
The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin on 4th February, 2022.
The Winter Paralympics will begin a month later. Let’s meet the mascots!
I’m Bing Dwen Dwen.I’m the mascot(吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympics. I am a black and white panda wearing a full-body “shell” made of ice. The red heart shape in my left palm(手心) means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colours of the circles around my face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies. I look like an astronaut(宇航员), making full use of new
technologies for a future with all kinds of possibilities.
Shuey Rohn Rhon is here! I’m the mascot of the 2022 Win ter Paralympics(残疾人运动会). What do you think of when you see me? Does a red lantern come into your mind? That’s what I look like. Take a look at my head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鸽子). They make up a circle. Follow me. I’ll light the way to the Paralympics.
( )54. What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like?
A. A child.
B. A lantern.
C. As astronaut.
D. A sports track.
( )55. Where is the red heart?
A. It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s face.
B. It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s neck
C. It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s lantern.
D. It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s left palm.
( )56. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The 2022 Winter Olympics games are coming.
B. The 2022 Winter Olympics games will be held in Beijing.
C. Chinese culture will be used in 2022 Winter Olympic games.
D. Let’s see mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics.
C
In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining (请客) at home. They often invite friends for a meal, a party or just for coffee and conversation.
Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes: “Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night?” “Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?”
To answer an invitation, either sa y thank you and accept or say you are sorry and give an excuse. “Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry. I’ve tickets for a movie.”
Sometimes, however, people in the west use expressions (语句) that sound like invitation but which are not real invitation. For example, “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime?” or “Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?” They are really polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not re al invitations because they don’t mention(提到、涉及) a certain time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To answer expressions like this, people just say, “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK! Thanks.”
So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?
( )57. Which of the following is NOT a real invitation?
A. Please go to the concert with me some day.
B. Would you like to have a cup of tea with us this evening?
C. I’ve two tickets here. Can you go to the cinema with me?
D. If you are free now, let’s go to Wang’s for a drink.
( )58. If people say, “Why not get together for a party sometime?”, you just say “__________”
A. I’m glad to hear that.
B. How about this evening?
C. Oh, sorry. I’m very busy.
D. That’s great. Thanks.
( )59. People use “an unreal invitation” in order to show __________.
A. they’re tryin g to be friendly
B. they’re trying to make friends with others
C. they have already got ready for a party
D. their spirit of generosity
( )60. The passage is mainly about __________.
A. entertainment at home
B. real invitations or not
C. expressions of starting a conversation
D. ways of ending a conversation
D
(One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged. He was washed to the beach by wave. He walked and walked to find a city, but he was too tired and felt asleep. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.)
The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes. The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth.
His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages—Dutch, French, Spanish, Italian and Latin. No one could understand my words, not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers.
After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants also went. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.
An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended(假装) to eat the sixth man.
The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. Was I going to cut up the man? But I only cut the binding(捆绑物) round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.
The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.
At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with. They were very worried. If my binding was cut, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.
The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury(埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.
(Adapted from Gulliver's Travels)
( )61. To the tiny people, Gulliver was a (n) _________ at first.
A. friend
B. enemy
C. relative
D. tourist
( )62. Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first?
A. They wanted to kill him and got his eyes.
B. They were afraid of him because he was too big.
C. They thought he would attack the Emperor and his people.
D. They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him.
( )63. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to(指) “”.
A. the guards
B. the officers
C. the six men
D. the soldiers
( )64. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story.
①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver.
②They couldn't understand each other.
③The Emperor spoke.
④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go.
⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver.
A.③⑤②①④
B.③②⑤④①
C.⑤①④③②
D.②⑤①③④
( )65. Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally?
A. He was so strong that he would work for them.
B. He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him.
C. The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree.
D. His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country.
五、信息还原。

（10分）
People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 66.________
Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 67.________ Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food. It is good for you to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 68.________
69.________ Today many people have stress in their life, but we should try to relax. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 70.________ So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live f or now, and don’t worry
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
六、根据短文内容回答下面问题，不超过6个词。

七、词汇（每小题1分，计20分）
A、请根据句意及所给中文完成句子。

76. Good basketball players can be basketball _________(教练) after retiring.
77. The shoes he bought yesterday are （相似的）to mine.
78. I am reading a book about _________(德国) in World War II.
79. Sunshine Library is just ________(在...对面)my home．
80. History books can improve our (知识) of the past .
B、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

81. I have never seen such an _______(ugly) building before.
82. Don’t give up. You know hard work leads to ____________ .(succeed)
83. Don’t cut in on others(impolite) while talking about the topic you are interested in.
84. She does like to have the last word in any___________ . (discuss)
85. Everything that he has done __________ me a lot every day. (touch)
C、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

（10分）
Digital devices (电子设备) are a big part of our lives. We use smartphones to w__86___us up in the morning,listen to music, follow news, play games and c____87____ with friends and family. But this comes at a price. Studies have found that spending too much time u__88___digital devices can affect our sleep, social life, and ability to focus.
To help people take a break from this lifestyle, the US National Day of Unplugging (不插电) was created in 2010. It falls on the second F___89____of March each year. It encourages people to put away their digital devices for 24 hours.
Many people find that the unplugged day seems l____90____ than a typical day. “W__91____ my smartphone, my breakfast was too short and I did not know what to do next,” one participant (参与者) wrote. Another said he was unhappy at not being a__92___ to look at his phone during bus and train rides.
Unplugging may be d____93____, but it also helps people s____94____down and keep healthy . Maybe we can see the experiment (实验)as a w___95_____ to feel what life was like before.
八、书面表达（20分）
今年是射阳县创建全国文明城市的攻坚之年,我县中小学正在开展以“提升文化素养,做文明礼仪的倡导者”为主题的英语作文比赛。

请写一篇题为“Be a Student with Good Manners”的英语短文。

80词左右。

开头已给出,不计入总词数。

要求:1.说话有礼貌;2.遵守交通规则;3.不乱扔垃圾; 4.不踩踏草坪、采摘花朵;5.不在公共场所大声喧哗。

注：civilized 文明的
Be a Student with Good Manners
Nowadays we are trying our best to make Sheyang become a civilized city. As students, we must know what we should do and what we shouldn’t do. __________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________。