【28】新高考英语3500词汇习题精做+强化训练(原卷)

28-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.The boy __________(躺)on the ground __________(撒谎)to me that he had __________(把……放置)the book on the shelf.
2.You have to be very careful with the dry wood. It __________(点燃)very easily.
3.—Reading is the best way to __________(消磨)time on the train.
—I don’t think so. I never go traveling without a book.
4.We students should equip ourselves with __________(知识), for the competition nowadays is very fierce.
5.The football player has played in Germany for his entire career but is __________(渴望)on a move abroad.
6.What differentiates an excellent player from an average one is that the former learns from his errors, while the __________(后者)repeats them.
7.A range of green campaigns have been __________(发起)globally in response to the gravity of the climate crisis.
8.Citizens are at __________(自由)to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.
9.Many teenagers feel __________(孤独), as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.
10.The speed of cars and trucks is __________(限制)to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.
11.Idioms usually cannot be translated __________(逐字)into another __________(语言).
12.He is expected to give us a __________(生动的)description of the football match that was broadcast __________(现场直播)last night.
13.Terry received about ten gifts on his birthday, most of which were from his __________(可爱的)classmates.
14.The rich man often provides the __________(当地的)poor people with free food and money, so they are very thankful for his generosity.
15.You’d better __________(锁)your valuable belongings in the safe before going out.
16.How happy we are! The holiday we have been l__________ forward to has come at l__________.
17.L__________ over exercises before handing them in.
18.The soldier l__________ down his life for the cause of national independence.
19.My parents live a simple life in order to l__________ aside enough money for my higher education.
20.In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to l_________ out the unnecessary words and sentences.
21.She will be willing to l__________ out 2000 dollars for a washing machine.
22.They did not sell a single car for a month and had to l__________ off workers.
23.L__________ out the secret and it is worthless.
24.The cure for stress l__________ in learning to relax.
25.The girls began to l__________ through the photograph albums.
26.The question was so unexpected that, for a moment, she was at a l__________ how to act up properly.
27.The service at Blue Moon Restaurant l__________ up to its reputation, for we were well served.
28.She’s starving herself trying to l__________ weight.
29.We’ll l__________ into the problem and call you when we have more information. Please wait for our reply.
30.I often l__________ up the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
31.A certain percent of your salary is k__________ back by the employer as insurance payments.
32. L__________ but not l__________, we should always trust our parents and see them as our friends.
33.The young man k__________ about the world before finding a job after graduation.
34.The referee decided which side should k__________ off by spinning a coin.
35.Bank statement helps you k__________ track of where your money is going.
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.There was a time when he suffered from r__________(lonely), but everything has become better since his mother came back from America;
2.Undoubtedly, the social practice of labor will create the__________(limit)beautiful social prosperity.
3.The biggest change is the spread of the Internet and online services, which have __________(low)the barriers to doing business for small companies with __________(limit)funds.
4.They were reported to be __________(load)trucks filled with looted furniture.
5.—What impressed you most?
—The clear__________(logic)presentation of that __________(knowledge)man’s arguments.
6.It was not in the __________(long)of days, but in the use we make of them that the value of life lies.
7.For this year at__________(little), our race to circumnavigate the globe in less than 80 days is over. (little)
8.According to the __________(late)rule, people shall sort household garbage into four categories.
9.Perhaps it was because my father often published his poems in the newspapers that he became known through his __________(literature)works.
10.She was determined that she would become a __________(liberation)businesswoman.
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation where he is possible to lose control over the plane.
2.Life is about doing what you truly feel like do, even if it doesn’t make sense at all.
3.It’s possible that Paul was linking to the attempted murder; he might have had a hand in planning it.
4.I’m also keen in listening to music to relax myself in my spare time.
5.As is known to all, table tennis is known for the most popular sport in China.
6.I may have to work later, in which case I’ll phone you.
pared with the former opinion, I agreed with the later opinion.
8.Many people stay up lately, shopping online to get big savings.
9.In summer small boats are floating on the river, and the sound of the running water accompanying the laughters
of children can be heard from far away.
10.This kind of dispute will certainly lead to them disagree with each other.
11.Snakes produce young generally by lying eggs.
12.I gave him some good advice, but he thought a little of it.
13.To leave school without regrets, I’ll make the best of my limiting time to go over the lessons I’ve learned from.
14.I was luck enough to have a teacher who did not take my bad grades as a judgment of my abilities.
15.The driver was at loss when word came that he was fined for speeding.
16.Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph loudly.
17.You have to keep in minds that chances are waiting for those who are well prepared.
18.In this way millions of people all over the world keep touch with each other.
19.Believing in yourself is just the key of success.
20.We expect that our country will be stronger and richer with his leadership.
21.A lighting candle was on the table. It lit up the whole small room.
22.The biggest dolphins can measure four meters length.
23.They look really beautifully in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches length and 4 inches wide.
24.England is the larger of the four parts and for convenience it was divided into three zones: the South of England, the Midlands and the North.
25.With the population increasing, we need more land to live and more food to eat.
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

While washing dishes, I sometimes look into the kitchen window of our neighbour’ s house. Our k itchen is always 1 but our neighbors, two young men whom I only know in passing, never seem to tum on their light. Once as I was washing apples, my eyes 2 shadow gave way to shape. Then I 3 them-head bent, pouring the pickle (腌菜)juice from an empty jar.
On the first Saturday of the COVID-19 lockdown, I wanted to be a good 4 them. The pandemic(大流行病)seemed to be getting worse. I 5 what the weeks and months ahead might look like. Our family have been trying to take the idea of “love thy neighbor” 6 , and sometimes that does literally mean the person living next door, 7 you’ve only met them from the kitchen window.
So I made a sign reading “Have a nice day!” and stuck it on my kitchen window. A while later, a sign appeared on their window with a 8 for us. “Thank you, You too!”
We went on like this for a few days and I thought of how this would be a nice story for us all: 9 by signs and moving from strangers to good friends. 10 around Day 5,I pasted a line of a Mary Oliver poem, and that
was the 11 of that. Maybe I was showing off, so I stopped. However, a week later, when I went out to quiet our yelling dog, I saw one of the guys. “Sorry, we didn’t find a 12 ,” he said. “We meant to,” he added, “And then we never 13 .”“That’s okay,” I replied. And we both went back inside.
It is so 14 to be a good neighbour now. We can’t 15 and knock on a door, or even lend things. After this is all over, I have decided I will invite all our neigh bors over for dinner. I can’t be a neighbour now. but can be a neighbour then. The pandemic will have knitted us together like an old worn sock and we’ll stay that way.
1. A. cleared up B. lit up C. taken up D. fixed up
2. A. adjusted B. glared C. kept D. closed
3. A. admired B. envied C. loved D. saw
4. A. guide B. doctor C. assistant D. neighbour
5. A. worried B. doubted C. asked D. found
6. A. normally B. seriously C. lightly D. carefully
7. A. as though B. so that C. even if D. in case
8. A. proposal B. knowledge C. gift D. message
9. A. communicating B. writing C. congratulating D. discussing
10. A. Everywhere B. Anywhere C. Somewhere D. Nowhere
11. A. puzzle B. end C. result D. cause
12. A. poem B. passage C. motto D. proverb
13. A. tried B. needed C. did D. wrote
14. A. lucky B. interesting C. annoying D. hard
15. A. cut in B. show up C. look out D. hold on
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I had never travelled alone before. I pushed my luggage and headed 1 the airport exit to find a gray car with 2 name of my university on it.
As we left the airport, the driver began talking to me. 3 I am a driving enthusiast myself, we started talking about cars and driving. Not long into our journey the lights of the car behind flashed at us. This continued more 4 (aggressive)and my driver 5 (panic). We pulled over to the roadside. My heart was pounding
6 I tried to put on a brave face as the man from the car came up and made his way to my side of the car. As he
reached my window. I 7 (low)it and tried to force a smile.
I looked down at his hands to see that he was holding my travel bag. I had left it 8 on the trolley at the airport and this man 9 (try)to return it to me ever since we left the airport. Breathing a huge sigh of relief, I took my bag and thanked this stranger. This act of 10 (kind)instantly cheered me up.
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Living abroad has made me think about how I keep in contact for our family and friends. One of the things I enjoy doing most is writing them to letters. I sat down with a cup of tea. Then I write down everything what has happened to me in the past few weeks. It forces me to think about all the amazed things which have happened. By write them down, it can remind me of how luckily I am to be able to experience so many new things. You can also leave a letter for while. Then you can come back to it late when you have thought of more things to write.。