优品课件之高三英语教案 Unit 9 Health care (Language points)

高三英语教案 Unit 9 Health care (Language points)
Unit 9 Health care Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision Grammar revision Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar 2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement Teaching materials & focuses: 1. be diagnosed with vt. 诊断疾病 The plastic surgeon diagnosed my illness as a rare bone disease. 整形外科医生诊断出我的病是一种罕见的骨病。

The general practitioner diagnosed the illness of the baby as pneumonia. 全科医生把小儿的病诊断为肺炎。

2. suffer from 与suffer 区别受苦；受难 She was suffering from a headache. 她正经受头痛之苦。

Many people suffer from a great dread of heights. 许多人非常畏高。

遭受（磨难） to suffer death 丧生 The enemy forces suffered heavy casualties by their own admission. 敌军自己承认伤亡惨重。

3. depending on （常与on, upon连用）视情况而定 That depends. 视情形而定。

It all depends on how you tackle the problem. 那要看你如何应付这问题而定。

（常与on 连用）信任，信赖；需要 Can I depend on you? 我可以信任你吗？ I haven't a car, I have to depend on the buses. 我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。

4. thanks to 由于; 多亏, 因为 Camp meals are no great problem. Neither are beds, thanks to air mattresses and sleeping bags. 野营的饭食不是大问题，床也不是。

多亏了空气垫和睡袋。

引申：常见的表示“因为”的词组：owing to, because of, on account of, as a result of, due to, for the reason of 等。

5. in time to do sth 赶得上做。

You are just in time to speak at the meeting.
6. prevent …from doing （常与from连用）阻止；制止；妨碍 We were prevented by heavy smog from seeing anything. 浓雾使我们看不到任何东西。

What prevented you from joining us last night? 昨天晚上什么事使你不能参加我们的晚会? Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision Grammar revision Teaching
the integration between the teacher and the ss Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar 2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement Teaching materials & focuses:
7. 对过去的虚拟If I had had insurance, the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem. 表示与过去的事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用“had +过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用“would（should, could, might）+have +过去分词”。

例如： If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t hav e failed in the examination. 8. aimed vt., vi. （常与at连用）瞄准；对准 He aimed with the gun. 他用枪瞄准。

She aimed a pistol at the bandit point-blank. 她用手枪直接瞄准强盗。

He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. 他用枪瞄准了敌军官。

以…为目标 I aim to be a lawyer. 我要当个律师。

He aimed to swim a mile. 他的目标是游一英里。

The factory must aim at developing new models of machines. 该工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。

n. 瞄准；对准 The hunter took aim at wolf. 猎手瞄准狼。

目标；目的 What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么? His aim was to swim a mile. 他的目标是游一英里。

The aim is not just to keep busy. 其目的不仅是为了使每个人不致闲着。

9. access to n. 进入；通道There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。

The only access to that ancient castle is along a muddy track. 到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一条泥泞小路。

使用；接近 easy of access 易于接近 Students need access to books. 学生需要使用书本。

He gave me free access to his library. 他让我随意进他的藏书室 10 consult vt. 参考；查阅；咨询 I consulted George about buying a car. 我向乔治请教购买小汽车的事。

I must consult my principal on this matter. 这件事我必须与委托人商量一下。

（常与with连用）商量；请教Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision Grammar revision Teaching
the integration between the teacher and the ss Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar 2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement Teaching materials & focuses:
11. nor can they 看半倒装 1．在结果状语从句句型so …that …中，如果强调so…放在句首，主句需要部分倒装。

So excited was she at the news that she couldn”t say a word . 听到这个消息，她是如此激动，以致于一句话也说不出来。

2. only放在句首，强调状语（副词，介词短语或状语从句等），全句语序要部分倒装。

Only in this way can we get in touch with them . Only because he was ill was he absent from school . 注意：only放在句首，强调主语时，语序不必倒装。

Only Mr Wang knows about it . 3. 带有否定意义的词放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。

常见的词语有： not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than …rarely, little, hardly, nowhere, at no time, by no means, in no way, in/under no circumstances, in vain, much/even/still less, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely…when, not a single word, not a soul, not frequently, not longer, not of ten, not only…but also, not until…等。

Little did I think he was a spy . 我一点也没想到他是一个间谍。

Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain . No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang . Not only does radio enable people to send words, music, and codes to any part of the world, it can also be used to communicate far in to
space.(TOEFL,1998.10/11) We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.(CET4,1999.6/60) Not until the game had begun did he arrive at the sports ground.(CET4,2000.6/23) Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.
Nowhere was the lost car to be found. 4. 在虚拟语气中，倒装代替条件。

Should he be here next week , he would help us with the problem . Were there no light , we could see nothing . 5. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子。

May you succeed ! 祝你成功！ Long live France ! 法兰西万岁！ Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision Grammar revision Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar 2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement Teaching materials & focuses:
6．当比较和方式状语从句中主语不是人称代词时，常可在主语前添加与前面呼应的助动词或情态动词，构成倒装结构，例如： Mammals have a larger, more well-developed brain than do other animals. (TOEFL, 1994. 8/5) He traveled a great deal as did most of his friends. Pure iron can not be hardened by heating and cooling as can steel
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