话题九 2020话题版步步高大一轮英语复习讲义

一、重点单词
1.环境与保护
behaviour, damage, destroy, pollution, prevent, protect, recycle, environment, preserve, atmosphere, radiation, rubbish, conservation, consequence, garbage, protection, waste, smelly, noisy, circumstance, overlook, responsibility, volunteer, unbearable, forbid, punish, severe, tolerate, irrigate, punishment, effort, influence
2.自然
harmony, material, ecology, substitute, blow, harvest, advocate, expectation
3.动植物
disappearance, evolution, extinction, survival, threaten, creature, decline, species, decrease
4.其他
distant, permit, wave, challenging, primitive, puzzled, challenge, proper, purpose
二、高频短语
1.call on sb.to do sth.号召/呼吁某人做某事
2.cut down砍倒
3.do (great) harm to给……带来(很大)危害
4.die out灭绝
5.have (disastrous) effects on对……有(灾难性的)影响
6.in harmony with与……和谐共处
7.return to normal恢复正常
8.prevent...from doing...阻止……做……
9.run out用完
10.the stricken area灾区
11.take responsibility for对……负责任
12.take steps/measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
13.to make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是
14.throw away丢弃
15.protect...from保护……免受
16.make a difference to对……有影响/起作用
17.on account of由于
18.lead to/contribute to导致
19.from bad to worse每况愈下
20.in the long run从长远来看
21.be aware of意识到
22.bring/get/keep...under control控制
23.attach (great) importance to (十分)重视
24.reduce pollution减少污染
25.endanger the lives of危及……的生命
26.maintain biodiversity保持生物多样性
27.be kind to nature善待大自然
28.set up nature reserves建立自然保护区
29.arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection唤起人们的环保意识
30.realize the importance of the environment意识到环境的重要性
三、常考佳句
1.Accordingly/Consequently，it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the importance of protecting the environment.
因此，不难得出这样的结论：人们越来越意识到保护环境的重要性。

2.With the number of cars increasing fast in our city，our environment is getting increasingly worse. 随着我们城市汽车数量的快速增长，我们的环境变得越来越糟。

3.It is well-known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe due to global warming.
众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺日益严重。

4.It’s high time that we paid/should pay much attention to protecting our environment.
该是我们注意保护环境的时候了。

5.Faced with this situation，we are supposed to raise the awareness of environmental protection.
面对这种情况，我们应该提高环保意识。