2022-2023学年甘肃省定西市普通高校对口单招英语月考卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年甘肃省定西市普通高校对口单招英语月考卷(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(20题)
1.He fell () in class. The teacher was very angry.
A.asleep
B.sleep
C.sleepy
D.sleeping
2.— Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?
— It sounds like fun，________ I’m too busy.
A.so
B.for
C.or
D.but
3.—May I speak to your manager at four o’clock this afternoon?
—I'm sorry. He()to a conference long before then.
A.will have gone
B.had gone
C.would go
D.has gone
4.——What’s the matter with you —— ___the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. ?
A.Cleaning
B.To clean
C.I was cleaning
D.While I was cleaning
5.Potatoes are ____________(打折) on Sunday.
A.in sale
B.on sale
C.for sale
D.sale
6.---Everybody is going to climb the mountain . Can I go too，mom ?
---()Wait till you are old enough，dear.
A.Will you
B.Why not ?
C.I hope so.
D.I"m afraid not.
7.The word “cashier” perhaps means _________________.
A.a person who cooks food
B.a person who does cleaning
C.a person who receives and pays out money in a restaurant etc
D.a person who serves food to customers
8.— May I take my pet to school?
— No，you ________.
A.may not
B.might not
C.need not
D.can not
9.I don’t get a chance () .
A.playing golf
B.plays golf
C.to play golf
D.played golf
10. -----Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?
----()，but I’m too busy.
A. I’d like to
B.I don’t like to
C.Never mind
D.Good luck
11.Don’t throw waste things anywhere. We must keep our classroom().
A.cleaning
B.clean
C.cleaned
D.cleanly
12.---Would you like some juice or coffee?---()is OK. I really don’t care.
A.Both
B.Either
C.All
D.Neither
13.Why don’t we()our Chinese teacher for help?
A.to ask
B.ask
C.asking
D.asked
14.You should get up early to avoid()the early bus.
A.missing
B.missed
C.to miss
D.miss
15.---Would you like anything else?
---Yes. I’d like().
A.six apples more
B.another apples six
C.apples six more
D.another six apples
16.A new house()at the corner of the road.
A.is building
B.is being built
C.been built
D.be building
17.Father _____ today’s newspaper yet. ______ to bring it to him.
A.hasn’t read, Don’t forget
B.didn’t read, Not forget
C.hadn’t read, Didn’t forget
D.doesn’t read, Do forget
18.She wanted Tom to sing() her friend.
A.to
B.for
C.at
D.into
19.There()a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning.
A.has
B.is going to be
C.will have
D.has been
20.Could I have ________?
A.half kilo
B.half a kilo
C.half and kilo
D.kilo half
二、填空题(20题)
21.I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.one
22.John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game，but the look on his face________him________.
A.turned;down
B.took;in
C.made;out
D.gave;away
23.We should try our best to leave our generation a world better
than________we were given.
A.it
B.one
C.the one
D.those
24.—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now? —
________，if he is ready.
A.By all means
B.No way
C.My pleasure
D.In no case
25.I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you don’t ________the complaints from all directions.
A.care about
B.set about
C.bring about
D.go about
26.In fact he lived a comfortable life，but he________about his fate all the time.
A.is complaining
B.has complained
C.was complaining
D.had complained
三、汉译英(5题)
27.活到老，学到老。

28.您能帮我照看一下我的包吗?(keep an eye on…)
29.我想预约李医生。

(make an appointment with…)
30.吃太多快餐对健康不利。

31.将来我想成为一名服装设计师。

(want to…)
四、语言应用(5题)
32.Mr.Whitcomb Judson invented ________ in 1893.
A.a special train
B.something like a zip
C.a washing machine
D.a special car
33.In 1983，a couple with their child took only ________ pounds to see the Star Wars Triple.
A.8
B.16
C.10
34.From the picture，we know ________.
A.We can enter the grass
B.We can step on the grass
C.We must’n step on the grass
35.The passenger took ________ piece(s) of baggage.
A.1
B.2
C.3
36.Throughout the day the car used ________.
A.45 litres of petrol
B.40 litres of petrol
C.35 litres of petrol
D.10 litres of petrol
五、翻译(10题)
37.In fact, the test was quite easy.
38.The nurse will take good care of your father.
39.I’d like to share my story with you.
40.Whose turn is it to cook dinner tonight?
41.Let’s hurry s o that we can get there before supper.
42.Work hard and you must succeed.
43.Knowledge is power.
44.在我改变主意之前，你最好快点走。

45.There are about 50 people in the room.
46.They have carried out the plan successfully.
六、阅读理解(10题)
47.What Nicollete Steggerda said（Para.2）means that________.
A.what the students learn is more than necessary
B.the students cannot get work after graduation
C.the students’ aim in study is not clear
D.school education is not sufficient（enough）
48.What made chicken forget to take the burning thing back?
A.the men’s beautiful house.
B.the men looked him as their good friend.
C.Much delicious food.
D.He forgot the way back.
49. The word “gulf” in the passage means().
A.deep understanding between the old and the young
B.different ideas between the mother and the daughter
C.free talks between mother and daughter
D.part of the sea going far in land
50.What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences of the passage?()
A.Every computer user must have a computer.
B.English is important in using the Internet.
C.The Internet is more and more popular.
D.Most of the information is in English.
51.Which of the following is not true?
A.Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B.Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C.If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.
D.If your finger isn’t cut，there aren’t any germs on it.
52.
A
Read the suggestions for making an English speech.
a.Looking at and talking to one person in the audience（观众）helps keep you natural，but it feels foolish talking to only one person.Speak to that person as long as 15 seconds and then change another one.
b.The audience have a hard time understanding what they hear.They need your help.Slow down，pause（停顿）and guide the audience through your talk.Remember that you should help the audience understand what you are saying.
c.Make your voice a little lower than normal.Listeners like to listen to a relatively（相对）deep voice.
d.When you talk,try to be as natural as possibl
e.Don't try to memorize your words and read or recite（背诵）them to your audience.You can use short notes to help you remember the important points.
e.You should know you and most of the people you talk to are different in many ways.Some of them may not know what you are talking about.Then speak to them on their terms and in their languages.
f.Concentrate on what you want to say.If you are always paying attention to gestures（手势），you will feel uncomfortable.
g.It’s true that there are some differences be tween American English and British English,but they'll not cause much difficulty for listeners，so just speak the way you’re used to.
Choose a suggestion for each of the following students according to their problems.
Paul：I don’t think I can talk fluently（流利）because it’s difficult for me to remember all the words.
A.a
B.b
C.c
D.d
53.
A
Welcome to Shawnee Mountain，a great place for skiing! All people can have a wonderful time here.For more information，you can visit
or call 570-421-7231.
Shawnee Mountain is a wonderful place for ________.
A.staying
B.skiing
C.climbing
D.visiting
54. Babies love chocolate---and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good，thick paper and letters，she doesn’t like newspapers very much.
Paper comes from wood.Wood comes from tree，and trees are plants.
Vegetables and fruit are plants too，and we eat a lot them. So can we also eat wood and paper.
Scientists say，“All food comes in some way from plants.”Is this true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat sea-plants. Then bigger fish swim along and eat them. Chickens eat grain and give us eggs and meat. Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?
Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food that is similar to meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good too. Now they have begun to say：“if we can
make paper from wood，perhaps we can also make food from wood.”They
say，
“We can turn paper into food.It will be good，cheap food too，and cheaper than meat or fish or eggs.”
So please keep your old books and letters. (Don’t feed them to your eat.) One day，soon，they will be on your plate. There is nothing like a good story for breakfast.
What does paper come from()?
A.vegetables
B.food
C.plant
D.wood
55.The cage hit the Frenchman because ().
A.he lived downstairs
B.he wanted to catch the cage
C.Grant asked him to look at the falling cage
D.he put his head out of the window when the cage was falling
56. We may be very pleased with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study，but the way to test a student’s knowledge and ability still remains as poor as it was. We have almost done nothing to improve our examination system (制度).
It is well known that the examination system we are now using may be a good way of testing a student’s memory，but it can tell you nothing about a student’s ability. It does no good to students and teachers. As soon as a child begins school，he enters a world of examinations that will decide his future or job.
In fact，a good examination system train a student to think for himself，but it now does anything but that. So students are encouraged to remember what is taught. It doesn’t enable them to get more and more knowledge. The students who come out first in the examination often may not be the best in their studies.
Besides，the examinations often drive teachers freely. They are made to train students what to do with the coming examination from time to time. There must be some simpler and better way to test a students true ability besides knowledge. And that is what we should do at once.
Now little has been done.
A.to decide a student’s job
B.to test a student’s ability
C.to test what a student learns
D.to test a student’s memory
参考答案
1.A
他在课堂上睡着了，老师非常生气。

fell asleep睡着了
2.D
句意：—你愿意和我一起去看动画片吗？—听起来很有趣，我太忙了。

表示转折，故选D。

3.A
我能在今天下午四点钟跟你主管谈话么？——对不起，他很早之前就去参加会议了。

will have gone 表示将来完成时，表示在将来的某个时间，某件事已经完成了，这里，表示主管将在很早之前就去参加会议，将没法进行谈话。

所以选A。

4.D
5.B
for sale 《供出售》，含任何东西。

for表目的。

on sale表《正出售》，表进行性。

它相当于on the market这个短语，往往用于廉价出售等。

6.D
每个人都打算去爬山，妈妈，我能去吗？——恐怕不行，亲爱的，等你足够大之后吧。

7.C
Cashier是收银员的意思。

所以选C
8.D
—我可以把宠物带进学校吗？—不，你不可以。

回答may开头的疑问句，否定回答用can not.故选D。

9.C
10.A
11.B
不要乱扔垃圾，我们要保持教室清洁。

keep clean保持整洁干净。

12.B
Both两者都；Either两者中的另一个；All全部；Neither 一个都不（两者中）
13.B
我们为什么不向我们语文老师求助呢？ask sb for help向某人求助，句中没有提到特殊时态，所以用一般现在时，选B。

14.A
15.D
16.B
路的拐角处正在修建新的房子。

房子是被修建的，要用被动语态，正在被修建用is being built,选B。

17.A
18.B
19.B
20.B
能给我半公斤吗？表示“半……”之意时，常用“half a/an + 可数名词单数”表达形式。

故选B。

21.D
考查代词。

句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。

one指代a house符合句意。

it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

22.D
考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。

turn down拒绝;take in留宿，吸入，包
含;make out应付，弄懂;give away泄漏，暴露。

根据句意可知，应选D项。

23.C
考查代词的用法。

分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“we were given”是one 的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

24.A
考查交际用语。

by all means务必，一定;no way决不;my pleasure别客气;in no case决不。

根据答语中的if he is ready可知，只有A项符合语境。

答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

25.A
考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。

care about关心、在乎;set about开始、着手;bring about导致、引起;go about (doing) sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

26.C
考查时态。

句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。

根据句中的all the time和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

27.It’s never too late to learn.
28.Would you please keep an eye on my bag for me?
29.I’d like to make an appointment with Dr.Li.
30.It is not good for your health to eat much fast food.
31.I want to become a fashion designer in the future.
32.B
根据第二句“In 1893 he invented something like a zip that co uld be used to open and close clothes.”故选B。

33.C
从图中可以看出1983年星球大战三成人价为4英镑，儿童价为2英镑，所以一对夫妻和一个孩子共10英镑，故选C。

34.C
Please keep off the grass.要求大家不能践踏草坪。

故选C。

35.B
图片右边中间有一个行李箱标志。

2表示两件。

故选B。

36.B
图表显示，最高油耗45升，减去最低时5升，等于40升。

故选B。

37.事实上，这次考试十分简单。

38.这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。

39.我愿意和你分享我的故事。

40.今天轮到谁做晚饭了?
41.让我们快一点能够在晚餐之前赶到那儿。

42.再努力一下，你一定能成功。

43.知识就是力量。

44.You’ d better go quickly before I change my mind.
45.这个房间里大概有50 个人。

46.他们成功地完成了计划。

47.B
48.C
49.B
50.A
51.D
由Germs are everywhere可知，即使你的手没有受伤，上面也会布满细菌。

故选D。

52.D
Paul的问题是：很难记住所有的话。

建议应是有关如何记住演讲内容的，只有d项谈到了记忆演讲内容的问题。

故选D。

53.B
由文章中这句Shawnee Mountain可知，是滑雪的好地方。

故选B。

54.D
55.D
56.B。