七年级英语下册完形填空经典例题(word)

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七年级英语下册完形填空经典例题(word)
一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。

A farmer, a cleaner and an electrical engineer (电气工程师) were waiting to be killed in the electric chair.
The farmer was brought to the chair 1 "Do you have anything that you want to say?" asked the executioner(行刑者), putting him in the chair. " 2 ," replied the farmer. The executioner closed the switch but 3 happened. According to the special law, if the electric chair didn't 4 , the prisoner(犯人) could be alive. 5 the farmer got free.
Then it was the cleaner's 6 . "Do you have anything that you want to say?" the executioner still asked 7 that. "No, just get on with it," replied the cleaner. The executioner closed the switch again. But it 8 work either. So the cleaner was free too.
Then the electrical engineer 9 . "Do you have anything that you want to say?" asked the executioner.
"Yes," said the engineer. "You are 10 . If you change the red and the blue wires over, you might make this chair work."
1. A. only B. late C. first
2. A. Yes B. No C. Bye
3. A. everything B. something C. nothing
4. A. talk B. make C. work
5. A. But B. So C. Or
6. A. job B. turn C. work
7. A. for B. with C. like
8. A. may not B. would not C. did not
9. A. went B. came C. left
10. A. foolish B. terrible C. interesting
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个死刑犯在执行死刑时发生的故事。

(1)句意:先被带到椅子上的是农民。

根据下文的then可知此处是first,首先,故选C。

(2)句意:你有什么要说的吗?行刑官问,农民回答没有。

根据The executioner closed the switch 可知农民没什么要说的,故是no,故选B。

(3)句意:行刑官关闭按钮考试时什么都没发生。

根据the farmer got free 可知没发生什么事情,nothing,没有事,故选C。

(4)句意:根据特别法,如果电椅不起作用,如果电椅坏了,囚犯可能还活着。

根据上文可知什么都没发生,即椅子没起作用,没工作,A谈话,B制作,C工作,故选C。

(5)句意:所以农民获得了自由。

根据 the prisoner(犯人) could be alive 可知此处表示
农民的结果是自由了,so表示结果,所以,故选B。

(6)句意:接下来轮到了清洁工。

A工作,B轮到的机会,C工作,根据then可知此处
表示顺序,故指轮到某人,故选B。

(7)句意:执行官还是问了类似的问题。

sth like that,固定搭配,类似的东西,故选C。

(8)句意:但椅子也没起作用。

work是动词,时态是一般过去时,either表示否定句,
故缺少助动词didn't,故选C。

(9)句意:然后电气工程师进来了。

A去,B来,C离开,此处表示进入房间执行死刑,
故选B。

(10)句意:你真傻。

根据 If you change the red and the blue wires over, you might make this chair work 可知之前两次是执行官犯了错误,故此处说他傻,A傻的,B可怕的,C有趣的,故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

2.完形填空
Many people like to travel(旅行) on vacations. Now more and more travellers in the United States are spending nights at small houses 1 inns instead of (代替) hotels. They get a 2 for the night and the breakfast for the next morning.
In the past five 3 ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America's bed-and-breakfast inns 4 old historic(历史上著
名的) buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only 5 rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide(提供) telephones or televisions in the rooms while(而)
6 do.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different 7 staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. Staying at an inn is like visiting 8 home. The owners are 9 to tell about the interesting places to visit. Many travellers say 10 enjoy the chance (机会) to meet local families.
1. A. and B. but C. or
2. A. room B. garden C. home
3. A. of B. at C. to
4. A. were B. are C. is
5. A. a few B. few C. little
6. A. another B. the other C. others
7. A. for B. from C. with
8. A. yours B. mine C. someone's
9. A. sorry B. glad C. sad
10. A. they B. we C. you
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)
B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了大部分在美国度假的旅行者待在在一个小房子或者小旅馆里。

(1)句意:现在在美国越来越多的旅行者在一家小房子或者小旅馆过夜而不是大的旅馆。

A.和;B.但是;C.或者。

根据句意可知表示选择,所以用or,故选C。

(2)句意:他们晚上在房间里睡觉,早上起来有早饭吃。

A.房间;B.花园;C.家。

根据句
意可知晚上在房间里睡觉,故选A。

(3)句意:在过去的5到10年里,这些提供床和早饭发地方在美国已经变得受欢迎。

A.......的......;B.在;C.到。

five to ten years5到10年,故选C。

(4)句意:许多美国提供床和早饭的小旅馆是过去历史上著名的建筑物。

时态是一般现
在时,主语inns是复数,所以用are,故选B。

(5)句意:一些提供床和早餐的小旅馆仅仅有几张床。

little修饰不可数名词,rooms是
复数,排除little。

few和a few修饰可数名词复数,但是few表示否定,a few表示肯定,
根据句意可知小旅馆里有床,所以用表示肯定的a few,故选A。

(6)句意:然而其他的旅馆房间里提供电话或者电视。

some...others...一些......其他......,
故选C。

(7)句意:待在提供床和早餐的小旅馆里与待在大旅馆里是非常不同的。

be different from和......不同,故选B。

(8)句意:待在一个小旅馆里就像拜访某人的家。

A.你的;B.我的;C.某人的。

根据句意
可知是像拜访某人的家,故选C。

(9)句意:主人是高兴的告诉参观的名胜古迹。

A.抱歉的;B.高兴的;C.难过的。

根据句
意可知主人高兴的介绍,故选B。

(10)句意:许多旅行者说他们享受遇见当地家庭的机会。

A.他们;B.我们;C.你们。


据句子可知是旅行者享受,所以用他们they,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

3.完形填空
It's a hot Saturday afternoon in July. Mom is in the kitchen. She is making 1 for the family. She makes it every day 2 it's good for their health. Dad and Grandfather are 3 tea under the tree. They are talking 4 the stories in the newspaper. " 5 is Tom?"Mom asks. Then she 6 Tom come home. He is sweating(流汗).
Tom comes into the 7 and asks for some soup.
"Why don't you relax at home?"Mom asks.
"I 8 love running,Mom. I have an important race next week,so I must 9 . "
Mom looks at her son and thinks he is so 10 .
1. A. soup B. salad C. hamburgers D. bread
2. A. but B. because C. so D. and
3. A. watching B. writing C. eating D. drinking
4. A. for B. with C. about D. to
5. A. What B. Where C. How D. When
6. A. tells B. feels C. sees D. knows
7. A. hall B. kitchen C. classroom D. club
8. A. just B. still C. also D. either
9. A. remember B. practice C. study D. wash
10. A. bad B. friendly C. shy D. cute
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本人主要讲述在大夏天妈妈每天给家人做汤,爸爸和爷爷在树下喝茶,儿子从外面跑回来到厨房给妈妈要汤喝,儿子为下周的比赛做准备,妈妈看着自己的儿子,觉得自己的儿子很可爱。

(1)句意:她正在给家人做汤。

A汤;B色拉;C汉堡;D面包,根据下文Tom comes into the 7and asks for some soup.可知她在为家人做汤,故选A。

(2)句意:她每天给家人做汤,因为那对身体有好处。

A但是;B因为;C因此;D并且,根据句意可知是因为对身体有好处,所以她每天给家人做汤,故选B。

(3)句意:爸爸和爷爷正在树下喝茶。

A观看;B写;C吃;D喝,宾语是茶,应该是喝,故选D。

(4)句意:他们正在谈论报纸上的故事。

talk about sth.谈论某事;talk with/to sb.与某人谈话,宾语是the stories ,故选C。

(5)句意:妈妈问:“汤姆在哪里?”A什么;B哪里;C怎么样;D什么时候,根据语境可知在问他在哪,故选B。

(6)句意:然后她看见汤姆回家了。

A告诉;B感觉;C看见;D知道,根据语境可知是看见他回家,故选C。

(7)句意:汤姆走进厨房要了一些汤。

A大厅;B厨房;C教室;D俱乐部,由上文可知妈妈在厨房做汤,所以汤应该在厨房里,故选B。

(8)句意:“我只是热爱跑步,妈妈,下周我有一个重要的比赛,所以我必须练习。

”A只是;B仍旧;C也;D也,用于否定句中的句末,故选A。

(9)句意:“我只是热爱跑步,妈妈,下周我有一个重要的比赛,所以我必须练习。

A记住;B练习;C学习,D洗,根据上一句Mom. I have an important race next week,所以必须要练习,故选B。

(10)句意:妈妈看着自己的儿子觉得他非常的可爱。

A坏的;B友好的;C害羞的;D 可爱的,根据儿子的言行,妈妈应该认为自己的孩子是可爱的,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。

首先通读全文,掌握大意。

考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。

最后复查核对,决定取舍。

4.完形填空
Dear Mary,
How are you and your father and mother? 1 was your last weekend? Did you have a
nice time?
Now let me 2 you about my weekend. I didn't have a very 3 weekend. I got up early in the morning, but the 4 was very bad. It rained. So I had to stay at 5 and helped my mother do the housework. Then I went to the Gift Shop and 6 some gifts. After that, I 7 a boring book and watched TV. After lunch, my parents wanted to go for a drive, so I went 8 them. However, that wasn't exciting, 9 . In the evening, my best friend Laura asked me to go to the movies with her, but I found 10 wasn't interesting at all.
1. A. Where B. What C. When D. How
2. A. say B. ask C. tell D. speak
3. A. boring B. terrible C. fun D. healthy
4. A. weather B. breakfast C. language D. clothes
5. A. school B. home C. club D. cinema
6. A. took B. bought C. described D. showed
7. A. read B. saw C. looked D. watched
8. A. on B. with C. at D. for
9. A. too B. and C. either D. but
10. A. it B. she C. they D. them
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是上周末作者的活动。

(1)疑问词辨析。

句意:where在哪里;what什么;when何时;how怎么,如何,你上周末过得怎么样?根据 Did you have a nice time? 你过得快乐吗?可知此处问你过得怎样,故选D。

(2)动词辨析。

句意:现在让我告诉你关于我的周末。

say说,后面跟说话的内容;ask 问;tell告诉,讲述;speak说话,不及物动词tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事,故选C。

(3)形容词辨析。

句意:我的周末不有趣。

根据下文内容发生的事情都不是作者喜欢的。

可知周末没有趣味。

boring枯燥的;terrible糟糕的;fun有趣的;healthy健康的,故选C。

(4)名词辨析。

句意:早上我起床很早,但是天气不好。

weather天气;breakfast早餐;language语言;clothes衣服,根据 It rained. 可知天气不好。

故选A。

(5)名词辨析。

句意:因为我呆在家里帮母亲做家务。

根据helped my mother do the housework 可知呆在家里,school学校;home家;club俱乐部;cinema电影院,故选B。

(6)动词辨析。

句意:然后我去了礼物商店买了一些礼物。

根据 Then I went to the Gift Shop 可知是买礼物,took带走;bought买;describe描述;show出示,显示,故选B。

(7)动词辨析。

句意:在那之后我读了一本很枯燥的书并且看了会电视。

read a book读书,固定搭配,read读书;saw看见;look看;watched观看,故选A。

(8)介词辨析。

句意:午饭后我父母想去开车兜风。

因为我和他们一起去了。

on在……上;with和……一起,具有;at在某地;for为了,故选B。

(9)词意辨析。

句意:然后,那一定也不激动。

在否定句中也用either,too也,and
和;either也;but但是,故选C。

(10)代词辨析。

句意:晚上,我最好的朋友劳拉让我和她一起去看电影,但是我发现一
点趣味也没有。

it它,指物;she她,指女士;they他们,主格;them他们,宾格,此处
指电影没有趣味,可知用it代替,故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

快速诵读全文,领会大意。

在通读全文的基础上,根据句
子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。

上下文直
接信息题。

词义辨析题。

词、句、意结合题。

语法知识和固定短语考查题。

行文逻辑和全
文中心把握题。

抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索,分析对比备选答案。

复查核对,确定正
确答案。

5.阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are 1 called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing as a "banana person"? How 2 ! Are these people from "another earth"? No, they are just Chinese people 3 you and me.
ABC means(意思是) American-born-Chinese. 4 ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people 5 an ABC a "banana person". A banana is yellow outside and white inside. 6 , when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside—living like a Westerner and yellow outside— 7 like a Chinese.
Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know 8 about China or the Chinese language(语言). Some of them don't 9 Chinese. But if ABCs can't speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas(海外的) Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民) of another 10 like the USA, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood(血统). Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. For example, we all know the famous scientist Ding Zhaozhong. He got the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1976. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.
1. A. things B. animals C. people D. fruits
2. A. strange(奇怪的)B. nice C. fresh D. great
3. A. for B. like C. as D. about
4. A. A B. An C. The D. /
5. A. ask B. say C. give D. call
6. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
7. A. looking B. sounding C. smelling D. feeling
8. A. much B. many C. few D. little
9. A. know B. tell C. speak D. learn
10. A. city B. country C. village D. town
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】你听说过有的人叫ABC或者"香蕉人"吗?其实他们指的是在美国出生的中国人,他们的外貌和我们一样,但他们接受的是西方文化,是另外一个国家的公民。

(1)考查名词辨析。

句意:但是你知道有人叫ABC吗?things东西;animals动物;people人,人们;fruits水果。

根据下文Are these people from "another earth"? No, they are just Chinese people ____3____ you and me.可知,ABC指的是一种人,故选C。

(2)考查形容词辨析。

句意:多么奇怪啊!strange奇怪的;nice好看的,好的;fresh新鲜的;great伟大的,棒的。

根据Are these people from "another earth"?可知,有的人被叫做"香蕉人",这让我们感到很奇怪,故选A。

(3)考查介词辨析。

句意:不,他们就是和我们一样的中国人。

for为了,因为;like喜欢,像;as作为;about关于。

根据下文ABC means(意思是)American-born-Chinese.可知,ABC也是中国人,"像我们一样",故选B。

(4)考查冠词辨析。

句意:ABC指的是在美国出生的中国人。

a一个,泛指一个东西,放在一辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指一个,用于元音音素的单词前;the 定冠词,表示特指。

这里表示泛指"一个ABC",第一个音是/ei/,元音,故选B。

(5)考查动词辨析。

句意:有时候人们把ABC叫做"香蕉人"。

ask问;say说;give给;call称呼,叫做。

这里指把ABC叫做"香蕉人",call sb.+名词是固定短语,故选D。

(6)考查连词辨析。

句意:因此当一个人被叫做香蕉的时候,他的内部是白色的—像西方人一样生活,而外部是黄色的—像中国人一样。

And和,而且;But但是;So因此,所以;Or或者,否则。

上句话A banana is yellow outside and white inside是原因,这里表示的是结果,故选C。

(7)考查动词辨析。

句意:因此当一个人被叫做香蕉的时候,他的内部是白色的—像西方人一样生活,而外部是黄色的—像中国人一样。

looking看起来;sounding听起来;smelling闻起来;feeling感觉。

根据 yellow outside ,所以这里表示看起来,look like,看起来像……,故选A。

(8)考查不定代词。

句意:通常ABC对中国和中国的语言不是很了解。

much 许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词;few少,修饰可数名词;little少,修饰不可数名词。

根据下文 But if ABCs can't speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Y 可知,他们不了解中国和中国的语言,故选D。

(9)考查动词辨析。

句意:他们中有一些不会说汉语。

know知道,了解;tell告诉;
speak说;learn学习。

根据下句话But if ABCs can't speak Chinese可知,有些ABC不会说汉语,故选C。

(10)考查名词辨析。

句意:这些人可能是其他国家的公民,如美国、加拿大或新加坡。

city城市;country国家;village村庄;town城镇。

根据空后like the USA, Canada or Singapore举的这些例子都是其他的国家,故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

做完形填空题的基本步骤是:先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

6.完形填空
Natural resources are things that we use that come from the Earth.
Our natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤)out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.
People realize the 4 that the Earth's natural resources are limited, and people can do things to help conserve(节约)those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not run out so 6 One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that the pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contribution to protecting natural resources.
1. A. last B. spread C. burn
2. A. turn B. cut C. put
3. A. station B. building C. ground
4. A. news B. plan C. fact
5. A. When B. Although C. Whatever
6. A. slowly B. hard C. fast
7. A. money B. space C. distance
8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep
9. A. about B. for C. by
10. A. generous B. funny C. wise
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了自然资源是有限的,目前人们已近意识到了自然
资源的减少。

并号召人们为保护自然资源做出贡献。

(1)句意:那就意味着他们不会持续永久。

根据Our natural resources are limited(有限的). 可知自然资源不会“持续”永久。

A.持续;B.散发,传播;C.燃烧,故答案是A。

(2)句意:有些是可以再生的,像当你砍伐了一棵树的时候你就在种一棵树。

cut down
砍伐,固定短语。

A.转身;B.切,削;C.放置。

故答案是B。

(3)句意:一些是不能再生的,像你从地下开采的煤。

根据when you dig coal(煤)out
of the 可知是从地面下开采出来的。

A.车站;B.大楼;C.地面。

故答案是C。

(4)句意:人们已经意识到了地球的自然资源有限的事实。

根据上一段的描述可知,人
们意识到了自然资源有限的事实。

A.新闻;B.计划;C.事实。

故答案是C。

(5)句意:当你保护自然资源时,你要尽力少用它,这样就不会很快的被用光。

本句是
一个时间状语从句。

A.当……时候;B.虽然,尽管;C.无论怎么样。

故答案是A。

(6)句意:当你保护自然资源时,你要尽力少用它,这样就不会很快的被用光。

根据 you
try to conserve a natural resource, 可知,资源用光的速度就不会快。

A.满满地;B.艰难地;C.
快地。

故答案是C
(7)句意:一种方式就是当路途短的时候,或者步行或者骑自行车来节约像汽油这样的
资源。

根据walking可知说的是路途短。

A.钱;B.太空,空间;C.距离。

故答案是C。

(8)句意:水是很重要的自然资源,因为我们需要它来活着。

根据Water is a very important natural resource 可知水能够使人存活。

A.活着的;B.单独的;C.睡着的。

故答案
是A。

(9)句意:我们可以通过使水管不漏水来节约用水。

水管不漏水是节约水的一种方式,A.
关于;B.为了;C.乘坐,以……方式。

故答案是C。

(10)句意:我们也可以做出明智的决定来节约用水,根据 ike only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. 可知这是一种明智的节约用水的方式。

A.慷慨的;B.可
笑的;C.明智的。

故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空,先跳过空缺处通读全文,了解文章大意,然后根据具体的语境确
定答案,再读短文订正答案。

7.阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? This 1 bothered (使烦恼) British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996, he 2 a wind-up (装有发条的) radio. It doesn't need any 3 or batteries. You wind it up by hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up 4 , and it plays for another hour. Today it's
made in South Africa.
Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by 5 .The shoes have a small battery that is powered when you 6 . This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring 7 communications to all parts of the world. Baylis doesn't have a university degree in engineering. In 8 , he left high school before graduating. He just loves 9 things to help people. He never knows when 10 will come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.
1. A. dream B. problem C. wish
2. A. invented B. found C. borrowed
3. A. water B. wind C. electricity
4. A. suddenly B. again C. finally
5. A. clothes B. shoes C. caps
6. A. sleep B. walk C. rest
7. A. modern B. hard C. expensive
8. A. fact B. order C. time
9. A. selling B. making C. collecting
10. A. experiment B. money C. ideas
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不用电的收音机是如何发明的。

(1)句意:这个问题使得英国发明家Trevor Baylls感到烦恼。

A.dream梦想,B.problem 问题,C.wish希望。

根据前文提到了没有电会怎样,可知空缺处填入problem,故选B。

(2)句意:他发明了一个装有发条的收音机。

A.invented发明,B.found发现,C.borrowed 借。

根据前文提到他感到烦恼,可知他应该发明一样东西,空缺处填入invented,故选A。

(3)句意:它不需要任何电或者电池。

A.water水,B.wind风,C.electricity电。

根据前文提到的How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries可知,空缺处的意义为electricity,故选C。

(4)句意:你再一次摇起它。

A.suddenly突然的,B.again再一次,C.finally最终。

根据前文提到You wind it up,可知空缺处的意义为再一次,填入again,故选B。

(5)句意:在1999年,Baylis发明了用鞋子提供电力的移动电话。

A.clothes衣服,B.shoes鞋子,C.caps帽子。

根据后文提到用鞋子供电,可知空缺处填入shoes,故选B。

(6)句意:当你走路的时候,这个鞋子有一个电池在充电。

A.sleep睡觉,B.walk走路,C.rest休息。

根据常识可知,鞋子都是用来走路的,可知空缺处填入walk,故选B。

(7)句意;这两个简单的发明可以给全世界各地带来交流。

A.modern现代,B.hard难的,C.expensive贵的。

根据句意可知,空缺的意义为现代的,填入modern,故选A。

(8)句意:事实上,他毕业前就离开了高中。

A.fact事实,B.order顺序,C.time时间。

根据后文提到他没毕业就离开了,可知空缺的意义为事实上,填入fact,故选A。

(9)句意:他就是喜欢制作东西来帮助人们。

A.selling销售,B.making制作,C.collecting
收集。

根据前文可知,他制作了很多东西,空缺处填入making,同时结合短语love doing sth,喜欢做某事,故选B。

(10)句意:他从来都不知道想法何时会来。

A.experiment实验,B.money钱,C.ideas想法。

根据后文提到The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream可知,空缺处的意
义为ideas,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

8.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。

Today is Sunday.It's 1 and warm.My parents,my 2 and I are all at home.My parents don't have to go to 3 ,and my sister and I don't have to go school.We are all in the yard(院子).Look!My father is 4 his bike.Hd often goes to work by bike.The bike 5 takes him about ten minutes.My mother is watering the flowers.The flowers make our yard very 6 . We all like the flowers.My sister is playing with a dog.It's 7 pet dog.The dog is very smart.My mother often takes the dog out 8 a walk after dinner.What am I doing?I'm drawing.I like drawing very much.I want to join the 9 club at school.
It's a nice day and we're 10 in the yard.How happy we are today!
1. A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. snowy
2. A. sister B. brother C. friend D. classmate
3. A. sleep B. bed C. school D. work
4. A. making B. stopping C. cleaning D. using
5. A. show B. ride C. race D. shop
6. A. important B. noisy C. terrible D. beautiful
7. A. my B. your C. her D. his
8. A. for B. with C. from D. of
9. A. art B. music C. flower D. bike
10. A. lazy B. busy C. quiet D. young
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:今天是星期天,天气晴朗而温暖。

我们一家人都在家里,父
母不需要上班,我和妹妹不需要上学。

爸爸在清洗自行车,妈妈在浇花,妹妹在和狗玩,
我在画画,我们一家人都在院子里忙,多么开心的一天啊!
(1)rainy 有雨的,windy 刮风的,sunny 晴朗的,snowy 下雪的。

温暖的天气应该是晴朗,故选C。

(2)根据后面的句子 and my sister and I don't have to go school.可知本句的意思是“我和我
的爸爸妈妈、妹妹都在家里”,故选A。

(3)根据文章的第一句“今天是星期天”可知我的父母不需要上班,故选D。

(4)根据句意“看!我的爸爸正在清洗他的自行车”可知选C。

(5)骑车的路程 the bike ride,故选B。

句意是:他骑自行车大约花1十分钟的时间。

(6)important 重要的,noisy 吵闹的,terrible 可怕的,beautiful 漂亮的。

这些花应该使我
们的院子很漂亮,故选D。

(7)sister 是女性,物主代词用 her,故选C。

句意是:这是她的宠物狗。

(8)take out for a walk 是固定短语,意为“带出去散步”,故选A。

句意是:晚饭后我妈妈
经常带着狗出去散步。

(9)根据上文 I like drawing very much.我喜欢画画,当然是参加美术俱乐部,故选A。

(10)根据上文的介绍:爸爸在清洗自行车,妈妈在浇花,妹妹在和狗玩耍我在画画。


知我们都在院子里忙,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读全文
进行验证。

9.完形填空
The Turners 1 America. They are now 2 .
Beijing, the capital of China. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China 3 three months. They want to visit some big cities like Beijing and Xi'an and old villages like
Hongcun and Xidi in Anhui. They hope to learn 4 .
Chinese too, because it will make their trip much easier.
Mr. Turner is 5 good driver. He likes to drive in Beijing, because he can enjoy the beautiful scenery(景色). Mrs. Turner is a school teacher. She 6 a school now.
7 daughter is a middle school student. In Beijing, she meets some students. The family
8 a lot of pictures on the Great Wall When they are back to America, they will 9 the pictures to their friends.
They want 10 to know more about China.
1. A. is from B. are from C. come D. comes from
2. A. of B. for C. on D. in
3. A. in B. on C. for D. from
4. A. some B. many C. little D. no
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. visit B. visiting C. is visiting D. are visiting
7. A. His B. She C. Your D. Their
8. A. bring B. give C. take D. borrow
9. A. sell B. buy C. lend D. show
10. A. them B. him C. her D. it
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)
D;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Turner一家去中国旅行,将在中国待3个月,以及介绍了Turner一家情况。

(1)句意:Turner一家来自美国。

be from=come from来自,主语Turners是复数,所以
be用are,come用动词原形,故选B。

(2)句意:他们现在中国的首都——北京。

A. ......的......;B.为了;C.在.......上面;D.在......
里面。

in+地点名词,表示在某地,故选D。

(3)句意:他们将待在中国3个月。

for+时间段,three months是时间段,所以用for,
故选C。

(4)句意:他们也希望学习一些汉语。

A.一些,可数名词复数或者不可数名词;B.许多,
修饰可数名词复数;C.几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;D.没有。

学习汉语,排除C、D。

Chinese是不可数名词,所以用some修饰,故选A。

(5)句意:Turner先生是一名好司机。

driver是可数名词单数,good以辅音音素开头,
所以用a,故选A。

(6)句意:她现在正在参观一所学校。

now是现在进行时的标志词,结构是be doing,主
语是she,所以用is,visit的ing是visiting,故选C。

(7)句意:他们的女儿是一名中学生。

A.他的;B.她的;C.你的;D.他们的。

指的是Turner夫妇的女儿,所以用their,他们的,故选D。

(8)句意:这家子在长城上照了许多照片。

A.带来;B.给;C.带走;D.借。

take photos,
照相,固定搭配,故选C。

(9)句意:当他们返回美国时他们将把照片展示给他们的朋友。

A.卖;B.买;C.借;D.展示。

show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人,故选D。

(10)句意:他们想让他们更多了解中国。

A.他们;B.他;C.她;D.它。

want sb. to do sth.
想要某人做某事。

根据前句可知是让朋友们更多了解中国,friends是复数,所以用them
代指,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

10.完形填空
What is time? We can't 1 it and we can't catch or hold of it. But we can feel it pass by. Time is 2 with us in our life. When we wash our faces, time 3 away in front of us. And when we play, time goes away 4 .
Time is fair(公平) to everyone of us. If we make the best use of it(利用它), time will give 5 a lot, or we will miss a lot. The best time will not be found again.
Today, time is becoming more and more valuable(宝贵的) to us. We often 6 people 7 "Time is money. Time is life. " It tells us not to waste(浪费) 8 time.
My friends, we must keep in mind, "Time and tide wait for no man. " Now we are still 9 .
It is the best time for us to learn more. We must make good use of every 10 and be the master of time.。

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