2024年河南省安阳市中考英语试题及解答参考

2024年河南省安阳市英语中考自测试题及解答参考
一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer for each question.
A. Where are the speakers?
B. What is the man doing?
C. What does the woman suggest the man do?
1.A. At a restaurant.
B. At a library.
C. At a bookstore.
Answer: B
Explanation: The man asks the woman for help with a book, indicating they are at a library.
2、Listen to the following short dialogue and answer the question.
Why does the woman apologize to the man?
A. She forgot to return his book.
B. She spilled coffee on his shirt.
C. She couldn’t find the book he needed.
1.A. She forgot to return his book.
2.B. She spilled coffee on his shirt.
3.C. She couldn’t find the book he needed.
Answer: B
Explanation: The woman says, “I’m so sorry. I didn’t mean to spill my coffee on your shirt,” which indicates that she spilled coffee on his shirt.
3、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans and answer the following question:
What does the student say they will do on Saturday?
A. They will go to the movies with a friend.
B. They will go hiking with their family.
C. They will stay at home and read a book.
Answer: B
Explanation: The student mentions “I’m planning to go hiking with my family this week end,” which indicates that option B is the correct answer.
4、Listen to the dialogue between a teacher and a student discussing the student’s homework assignment and answer the following question:
What subject is the homework for?
A. Math
B. Science
C. History
Answer: A
Explanation: The student says, “I’m confused about the math assignment,” which confirms that the homework is for Math, making option A the correct answer.
5.Listen to the following conversation between two friends and answer the
question.
A: Hey, how was your weekend?
B: Oh, it was great! I went hiking with my friends and we even saw a deer. A: That sounds amazing! Where did you go hiking?
B: We went to the Blue Ridge Mountains.
What did the person see on their hike?
A) A bear
B) A deer
C) A mountain lion
D) A squirrel
Answer: B) A deer
Explanation: In the conversation, the person says, “Oh, it was great! I went hiking with my friends and we even saw a deer.” This indicates that the person saw a deer on their hike.
6.Listen to the following announcement and answer the question.
Ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain speaking. We have encountered some technical issues with our navigation system and we will be landing at an alternate airport. We apologize for the inconvenience and estimate that we will be delayed by approximately one hour. Please remain seated with your seat belts fastened. We will provide you with more information once we have landed.
What is the main reason for the delay?
A) The plane is out of fuel
B) There is a storm in the area
C) There is a technical issue with the navigation system
D) There is a strike at the airport
Answer: C) There is a technical issue with the navigation system
Explanation: The announcement states, “We have encountered some technical issues with our navigation system and we will be landing at an alternate airport.” This indicates that the delay is due to a technical issue with the navigation system.
7.Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question.
A. They are discussing a book they recently read.
B. They are planning a trip to the mountains.
C. They are comparing their favorite sports.
D. They are arguing about a recent news event.
Answer: B
Explanation: The conversation includes phrases such as “I’ve always wanted to go hiking,” “Have you ever been to the Rockies?” and “We should pack some extra food,” which indicate that the speakers are planning a trip to the mountains.
8.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.
Q: What is the woman’s main concern a bout the new policy?
A. She believes it will increase unemployment.
B. She thinks it will improve working conditions.
C. She worries it will lead to more environmental pollution.
D. She fears it will affect the quality of education.
Answer: C
Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman expresses her concern about the new policy, saying, “I’m worried that these new regulations will just lead to more factories polluting the air and water.” This indicates that her main concern is the potential environmental impact of the policy.
9.You hear a conversation between two friends at a bookstore.
A. The man is looking for a book on cooking.
B. The woman is helping the man find a book on gardening.
C. They are discussing the latest technology trends.
D. The man is asking for help with a school project.
Answer: B
Explanation: The woman mentions, “Sure, let me show you the gardening section,” indicating that she is helping the man find a book on gardening.
10.You listen to a short news report about a local event.
A. The city is hosting a marathon this weekend.
B. The local library is having a book sale.
C. There is a charity concert planned for next month.
D. The town is celebrating its 50th anniversary.
Answer: A
Explanation: The news report states, “This weekend, our city will be hosting the annual marathon, bringing thousands of runners to town.”
11.You will hear a conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.
Question: What does Tom decide to do on Saturday morning?
A. Go for a hike.
B. Visit a museum.
C. Have a picnic.
Answer: B
Explanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions that he and his friend want to visit a museum on Saturday morning, so the correct answer is B. Visit a museum.
12.You will hear a lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the following question.
Question: What is the main benefit of regular exercise according to the lecture?
A. Improved memory.
B. Reduced stress levels.
C. Increased energy levels.
Answer: B
Explanation: The lecture discusses the various benefits of exercise, but it emphasizes that regular exercise can help reduce stress levels, making option B the correct answer.
13.Listen to the conversation between two friends at a bookstore and answer the question.
A. What book is the woman looking for?
B. Why does the woman need the book immediately?
C. What does the man suggest the woman do?
Answer: A. What book is the woman looking for?
Explanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions she needs a specific book for a class presentation the next day, which indicates she is looking for that book. The man does not suggest she do anything else, so the focus is on the book she is seeking.
14.Listen to a short dialogue about a cooking class and choose the correct answer.
A. What is the cooking class about?
B. When is the cooking class scheduled?
C. How much does the cooking class cost?
Answer: B. When is the cooking class scheduled?
Explanation: The dialogue includes a discussion about the schedule of the cooking class. While the topic and cost of the class are mentioned, the specific scheduling details are the focus of the conversation.
15.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.
Question: What is Bob’s favorite sport?
A. Basketball
B. Football
C. Tennis
D. Volleyball
Answer: B. Football
Explanation: In the conversation, Bob mentions that he loves watching football games and playing it himself, making it his favorite sport.
16.Listen to the following short passage and answer the question. Question: What is the main topic of the passage?
A. The importance of exercise
B. The benefits of reading
C. The history of music
D. The impact of technology on education
Answer: D. The impact of technology on education
Explanation: The passage discusses how technology has changed the way students learn and the different tools and resources available in education today.
17.You are going to listen to a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. After listening, answer the question.
What does Sarah plan to do on Saturday afternoon?
A. Go shopping.
B. Visit her grandparents.
C. Go for a hike.
Answer: B
Explanation: In the conversation, Sarah mentions that she is going to visit her grandparents on Saturday afternoon, so the correct answer is B.
18.Listen to a short passage about a famous author. After listening, complete the following sentence.
The author, who was born in 1948, is known for her________writing style.
A. humorous
B. serious
C. poetic
Answer: A
Explanation: The passage mentions that the author has a humorous writing style, so the correct answer is A.
19.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.
How does the woman feel about going to the beach this weekend?
A)Excited
B)Reluctant
C)Indifferent
Answer: A) Excited
Explanation: In the conversation, the woman expresses her enthusiasm about going to the beach, saying, “I can’t wait to get some sun this weekend!”
20.You will hear a short talk about the benefits of exercise. Listen and answer the following question.
According to the talk, what is one of the main benefits of regular exercise?
A)Improved memory
B)Increased risk of injury
C)Reduced stress levels
Answer: C) Reduced stress levels
Explanation: The speaker in the talk mentions that regular exercise can help reduce stress levels, explaining that physical activity stimulates the release of endorphins, which are natural mood lifters.
二、阅读理解（30分）
Reading Comprehension
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
Passage:
The global pandemic has had a profound impact on the world of education. Many schools and universities have had to adapt to online learning, which has presented both challenges and opportunities. While online learning offers flexibility and accessibility, it also comes with its own set of drawbacks, such as the lack of face-to-face interaction and potential technological issues.
One of the most significant changes brought about by the pandemic has been the shift to remote learning. This has required students and teachers to adjust to new ways of interacting and learning. Online platforms and virtual classrooms have become the norm, allowing students to access course materials and
participate in discussions from the comfort of their own homes. However, this shift has not been without its challenges. For instance, some students may struggle with the lack of structure that comes with online learning, while others may find it difficult to stay focused and motivated without the accountability provided by traditional classroom settings.
Moreover, the pandemic has highlighted the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not. This divide can have a significant impact on students’ ability to engage with online learning platforms and complete their coursework effectively. In many cases, students from low-income families may not have access to the necessary devices or reliable internet connections, which can put them at a disadvantage compared to their more affluent peers.
Despite these challenges, there are also opportunities to be found in the shift to online learning. For example, educators can leverage technology to create more interactive and engaging learning experiences. Virtual labs, simulations, and other multimedia resources can help bring abstract concepts to life and make learning more enjoyable. Additionally, online learning can promote greater equity by allowing students from all over the world to access quality education regardless of their location.
Questions:
1.What are some of the challenges associated with online learning mentioned in the passage?
2.How has the pandemic highlighted the digital divide?
3.What opportunities does online learning present for educators and students?
Answers:
1.The challenges associated with online learning mentioned in the passage include the lack of face-to-face interaction, potential technological issues, and the lack of structure that can make it difficult for some students to stay focused and motivated.
2.The pandemic has highlighted the digital divide by revealing that students from low-income families may not have access to the necessary devices or reliable internet connections, putting them at a disadvantage compared to their more affluent peers.
3.Online learning presents opportunities for educators and students by allowing for more interactive and engaging learning experiences through virtual labs, simulations, and other multimedia resources. It also promotes greater equity by enabling students from all over the world to access quality education regardless of their location.
三、完型填空（15分）
）
Three, Cloze Test
Read the following passage and choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the options given.
The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information,
and conduct business. It has become an essential part of our lives, and its impact is felt across various aspects of society.
In the past, if you wanted to find a job, you would have to search through classified ads in newspapers or visit job centers. Now, with the advent of online job boards, the process is much more efficient. You can search for job opportunities by keyword, location, and other criteria. Moreover, companies can post job listings and reach a wider audience, saving both time and money.
However, the Internet also brings about certain challenges. One of the biggest concerns is 1) ____________. Many people are worried about the security of their personal information when they are online. Hackers can steal sensitive data, such as credit card numbers and social security numbers, which can lead to identity theft and financial loss.
To address this issue, companies have developed advanced security measures. They use encryption technology to protect data and implement strong password policies. Additionally, individuals can take steps to protect their privacy. For example, they should be cautious about sharing personal information online and use two-factor authentication when possible.
Another challenge is 2) ____________. The Internet has made information readily available, but it can also lead to information overload. With so much data at our fingertips, it can be difficult to determine which sources are reliable and which are not.
To combat this, it is crucial to develop 3) ____________. You should be able
to critically evaluate sources and identify potential biases. This will help you make informed decisions and avoid being misled by false information.
Finally, the Internet has changed the way we interact with others. Social media platforms have made it easier to stay connected with friends and family, but they can also create a sense of isolation. It is important to 4) ____________. While social media can be a great way to share updates and photos, it is also important to maintain face-to-face interactions and build strong relationships.
The Internet has brought about numerous benefits, but it is crucial to be aware of the challenges and take appropriate measures to mitigate them.
1.A) The abundance of information
B) Information overload
C) Privacy concerns
D) Identity theft
2.A) The abundance of information
B) Information overload
C) Privacy concerns
D) Identity theft
3.A) The abundance of information
B) Information overload
C) Privacy concerns
D) Identity theft
4.A) The abundance of information
B) Information overload
C) Privacy concerns
D) Identity theft
Answers:
1.C) Privacy concerns
2.B) Information overload
3.A) The abundance of information
4.C) Privacy concerns
四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1、My mother always___________(be) very strict with me. I feel like I can never do anything right.
答案：is
解析：在这里，我们需要用现在进行时态来表示一个经常发生或习惯性的动作。

因为“always”通常与现在进行时态连用，所以正确答案是“is”。

2、If I___________(be) you, I would take the job offer.
答案：were
解析：这个句子是一个虚拟语气的句子，表示与现实情况相反的情况。

在虚拟语气的条件句中，如果从句使用“if”引导，主语为第一人称时，谓语动词要用“were”，所以正确答案是“were”。

3.In the___________room, the children are___________their homework quietly.
A. teacher’s, doing
B. teachers’, do
C. teacher, doing
D. teachers, are doing
Answer: A
Explanation: The correct answer is “A” because “teacher’s” is a possessive noun that indicates the room belongs to the teacher. The correct form of the verb to use with “homework” is “doing,” as it is the present participle that describes the ongoing action of the children.
4.If you___________to the library, you___________some quiet time to study.
A. go, will have
B. went, had
C. will go, would have
D. had gone, would have
Answer: A
Explanation: The correct answer is “A” because the first part of the sentence is an if-clause that expresses a present condition. The correct future result is expressed by “will have,” indicating that if the action in the if-clause is true, then the action in the main clause will happen in the future.
5.In the___________room, there is a large___________with a map of the world on it.
A. reading, book
B. read, book
C. reading, books
D. read, books
Answer: A
Explanation: The correct answer is “reading” because it is the gerund form needed to describe the room where reading activities are likely to occur. “Book” is singular because it refers to a single large book. Therefore, “reading” and “book” together in the correct form are “reading, book.”
6.She___________her homework last night, but she didn’t finish it on time.
A. started
B. have started
C. had started
D. was starting
Answer: C
Explana tion: The correct answer is “had started” because it indicates an action that began in the past (last night) and was ongoing at a later past time (before the homework was finished on time). “Have started” would imply a present perfect action, which is not appropriate in this context. “Started” is the simple past form and doesn’t convey the ongoing nature of the action. “Was starting” would imply an action that was in the process of beginning at
a specific past moment, which is not what the sentence describes.
7.The___________(be) of the book is quite interesting, and it has received many positive reviews.
Answer: The
Explanation: The correct form of the verb “be” to use before “the” is the singular form “is,” which is used for third-person singular subjects.
8.She___________(go) to the store yesterday, but she didn’t have enough time.
Answer: went
Explanation: The past simple tense is used to describe an action that happened in the past. Since “yesterday” indicates a past time, “went” is the correct past tens e form of “go.”
9.The___________(1)___________I met at the conference was Dr. Smith, who has done groundbreaking research in quantum physics.
A. person
B. person, whom
C. person, who
D. person, which
Answer: C. person, who
Explanation: The sentence is a complex one that combines a main clause (“The person I met at the conference was Dr. Smith”) with a relative clause that provides additional information about the person (“who has done groundbreaking research in quantum physi cs”). The relative pronoun “who” is used to refer back to “The person,” and it is placed after the comma because it is introducing a non-restrictive relative clause. “Person” is the subject of the relative clause, so it is correctly followed by “who.”
10.By the time we arrived at the airport,
the___________(1)___________flight had already been delayed for two hours.
A. first
B. first, which
C. first, that
D. the first
Answer: A. first
Explanation: The phrase “by the time” is used to indicate a specific poin t in time in the past. The correct choice to fill in the blank is “first,” which refers to the first flight mentioned. “Which” and “that” are not needed here because they are relative pronouns used to introduce relative clauses, and there is no such clause needed in this context. “The first” could be correct, but since “first” by itself is clear and does not require the definite article “the,” it is the more concise and appropriate choice.
五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1、What are the differences between the present perfect and the present perfect continuous tense in English, and when would you typically use each?
Answer:
1.The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue to the present, or actions that are relevant to the present. It emphasizes the result or experience rather than the duration. The structure is: have/has + past participle.
The present perfect continuous tense is used to describe actions that started in the past and are still continuing in the present, or actions that began recently. It emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action. The structure is: have/has been + verb + -ing.
When to use each:
•Use the present perfect for past actions with a present result or ongoing situation: “I have finished my homework.”
•Use the present perfect continuous for actions that started in the past and are ongoing: “I have been working on this project for two weeks.”
2、How do you form the future perfect tense in English, and provide an example of its use.
Answer:
The future perfect tense in English is used to describe an action that will be completed at a specific time in the future. It combines the future tense with the perfect aspect. The structure is: will have + past participle.
Example:
“I will have finished all my shopping by 5 o’clock.”
Explanation:
In this example, “will have finished” indicates that the action of finishing the shopping will be completed before 5 o’clock, which is a specific time in the future.
3、What is the difference between a phrasal verb and a regular verb in English? Please provide examples for each.
答案：
A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb and a preposition or a particle that together convey a single meaning. A regular verb is a verb that follows the standard conjugation rules of the English language.
Example of a phrasal verb: Look up (to search for information)
Example of a regular verb: Look (to see something)
解析：
This question tests the understanding of verb types in English. A clear explanation and examples for both phrasal verbs and regular verbs are expected, highlighting their differences.
4、How do adjectives and adverbs differ in their usage and structure in English? Provide at least two examples for each.
答案：
Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns, giving more information about them. Adverbs, on the other hand, modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, providing additional information about the manner, time, place, cause, or degree of an action or state.
Example of an adjective: Happy (to describe a person’s mood)
Example of an adverb: Quickly (to describe the manner of an action) 解析：
This question assesses the student’s knowledge of adjectives and adverbs, their functions, and their structures. Providing examples for both adjectives and adverbs will help to illustrate their differences in usage.
5、What are the main differences between a present perfect tense and a past perfect tense in English grammar?
Answer:
1.Time Frame: The present perfect tense is used to describe actions or states that started in the past and continue to the present or are relevant to the present. The past perfect tense is used to describe actions or states that were completed before another past action.
2.Verb Form: The present perfect tense is formed with the auxiliary verb “have” (or “has” f or third person singular) followed by the past participle of the main verb. The past perfect tense is formed with the auxiliary verb “had” followed by the past participle of the main verb.
age: The present perfect tense is often used with time expressions like “already,” “yet,” “just,” “never,” “ever,” “often,” and “sometimes.” The past perfect tense is often used with time expressions like “before,” “by,” “after,” “when,” and “while.”
4.Context: The present perfect tense is more flexible in terms of context, as it can be used in a wide range of situations. The past perfect tense is typically used in specific contexts, such as in complex sentences with a clear past sequence of events.
Explanation:
The present perfect tense and the past perfect tense are two important tenses in English grammar that convey different meanings and are used in different contexts. Understanding their main differences is essential for proper usage and to avoid confusion.
六、书面表达题（15分）
Six. Written Expression
Write an essay of about 150 words on the following topic:
“Technology has greatly changed our lives. In your opinion, has this change been mostly positive or negative? Provide specific examples to support your answer.”
Answer:
The impact of technology on our lives is a double-edged sword, with both positive and negative aspects.
On the positive side, technology has significantly enhanced our quality of life. For instance, the internet has revolutionized communication, making it easier to stay connected with friends and family across the globe. Online education platforms have provided access to quality education for people who may not have the resources to attend traditional schools. Moreover, medical advancements have improved our health and extended life expectancy.
However, there are negative implications as well. Overreliance on technology can lead to social isolation and reduced face-to-face interactions. Additionally, the digital divide creates inequalities, as not everyone has equal access to technological resources. Privacy concerns have also arisen due to the vast amounts of personal data collected and analyzed by companies.
In conclusion, while technology has brought numerous benefits, it is crucial to balance its use to minimize the negative impacts on our lives.
Explanation:
This essay begins by acknowledging the dual nature of technology’s impact on our lives. It then presents a clear stance, arguing that the change has been mostly positive. The essay provides specific examples to support this viewpoint, such as the internet’s role in communication and online education platforms. The middle paragraph introduces the negative aspects of technology, such as social isolation, the digital divide, and privacy concerns. The conclusion summarizes the main points and emphasizes the importance of balancing technology usage.。