高一英语上学期第一次大考试题含解析 试题

一中2021—2021学年度第一学期第一次大考
高一级英语科试卷
考试时间是是：120分钟满分是：150分
第一局部：阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是40分〕
第一节〔一共15小题；毎小题2分，满分是30分〕
阅读以下四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A
The China National Opera (CNO) will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday.
Different generations of CNO vocalists, like Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei, will present the concert which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like "The White-haired Girl" and "The Hundredth Bride", as well as, arias of such Western opera classics as" Madame Butterfly"，" La Traviata" and "Rigoletto".
Time/ date: 7:30 p.m., September 7th, 8th
Location: Tianqiao Theatre
Tel: 6551-4787, 8315-6170
Tickets: 60-500 yuan (U.S. $7.2- 60.2)
Folk music
A concert will be held to feature some recently composed traditional Chinese music works. The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as "Memory of Childhood", "Memorial Ceremony for God" and "Wine Song".
Time/date: 7:30 p.m., September 13th
Location: Concert hall at the National Library of China
Tel: 6848 -5462, 6841-9220
Tickets: 30-200 yuan (U.S. $3.6-24.1)
Moon music
A concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this year. The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centred on the theme of the moon, such as "Moonlight", "Spring night on a Moonlit River" and "Lofty Mountain and Flowing River."
A number of established traditional Chinese music performers like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will play solos as well as collaborate with the folk music orchestra.
Time / date: 7:30 p.m., September 21st
Location: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities
Tel: 6606-8888, 6606-9999
Tickets: 40-240 yuan (U.S. $4.8-27)
1. If you want to buy tickets for listening to the music "Memory of Childhood", you will dial _____.
A. 6551-4787
B. 6848-5462
C. 8315-6170
D. 6606-9999
2. Which statement is right according to the passage?
A. Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same generation of CNO vocalists.
B. "Rigoletto" is a famous piece on the theme of the moon.
C. "Lofty Mountain and Flowing River" is a traditional Chinese music.
D. Zhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborate with the folk music orchestra.
3. "Madame Butterfly" is _____.
A. a Chinese opera
B. a Western opera
C. a piece of music
D. a song
4. In which column of a newspaper will the article be published?
A. Entertainment.
B. People.
C. Culture.
D. Sports.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A
【解析】
本文是一那么广告，介绍了庆贺中国国家剧院成立50周年进展的音乐演出的有关信息，涉及演出的时间是、地点、票价、主要曲目等内容。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第二局部“The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as "Memory of Childhood", "Memo rial Ceremony for God" and "Wine Song"….Tel: 6848 -5462, 6841-9220〞可知希望听"Memory of Childhood"的观众可以参加“Folk music〞并拨打 6848-5462。

故B项正确。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三局部“A concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on S eptember 21st this year…… "Moonlight", "Spring night on a Moonlit River" and "Lofty Mountain and Flowing River."〞可知"Moonlight", "Spring night on a Moonlit River" and "Lofty Mountain and Flowing River."都是传统的中国音乐。

故C项正确。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一局部最后一句“….as well as, arias of such Western opera classics as" Madame Butterfly"，" La Traviata" and "Rigoletto".〞可知 " Madame Butterfly"，" La Traviata" and "Rigoletto"都是经典的西方歌剧。

故B项正确。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

本文是一那么广告，介绍了庆贺中国国家剧院成立50周年进展的音乐演出的有关信息，涉及演出的时间是、地点、票价、主要曲目等内容。

应该属于报纸里的娱乐板块，故A项正确。

B
Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.
One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.
As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing,
but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.
As he got closer, he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?〞 The young man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish into the ocean.〞“I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish into the ocean?〞
“The sun is up and the tide is going out. And if I don’t throw them in, they’ll die.〞
“But, young man, don’t you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You can’t possibly make a diff erence!〞The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish, and threw it into the sea, past the breaking waves and said, “It made a difference for that one.〞
There is something very special in each and every one of us. We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain through the strength of our visions the power to shape the future.
We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.
5. One day, the wise man saw the young man ______.
A. dancing along the beach
B. walking with a dancer
C. picking up starfish for sale
D. trying to save as many starfish as possible
6. The underlined words “something very special〞 refers to ______.
A. the gifts from friends
B. the strength of making a decision
C. our own starfish
D. the ability of shaping one’s own future
7. From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that ______.
A. the wise man realized something new and important
B. the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfish in the ocean
C. the young man had the ability to make a difference
D. it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach
8. The writer told this story in order to show us ______.
A. how and where we can write a good article
B. everyone can do something for the future
C. wise men are sometimes stupid
D. young people are actually wiser than old people
【答案】5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，一位智者在海滩上看见一位年轻人把搁浅的海星扔进大海，年轻人告诉他虽然不能救下所有的海星，但是对被救的海星生死攸关。

这位智者意识到了假如我们都可以把自己的才能发挥出来，这个世界会变得更好。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第四段第二句“The young man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish into the ocean.〞〞可知实际上年轻人是在把海星扔进大海里，以免它们死去。

故D项正确。

【6题详解】
猜想词义题。

根据划线句后两句“We have all been gifted with the ability t o make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain through the strength of our visions the power to shape the future.〞可知我们都有影响世界的才能，假如我们知道这样的才能，我们就会得到塑造将来的才能。

本句中“something very special〞就是指我们身上的塑造将来的影响力。

故D项正确。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第二段可知每个人都有影响世界将来的才能，假如我们都能把自己的才能运用好，我们就可以让这个世界变得更美妙。

从年轻人的身上，这位智者意识到了这个重要的事情。

故A项正确。

【8题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据文章最后一段“We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.〞可知作者想告诉我们的是假如我们都可以把自己的才能发挥出来，这个世界会变得更好。

也就是说每个人都可以为将来有奉献。

故B项正确。

C
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing
with parents can be even tougher.
If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart()疏远). When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.
Communication begins with th e concerns of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi〞, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.
If you looked up the word “communication〞 i n a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance〔表达〕of information, correspondence 〔通信〕, means of communication: a letter or a message〞. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.
When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to s ay, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.
This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t f eel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situa tion like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel and listening is the key factor to communication.
9. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________ than with children.
A. more difficult
B. easier
C. more uninteresting
D. more interesting
10. The main idea of the second paragraph is __________.
A. the importance of friendship
B. to make your feeling known to others
C. the importance of communication
D. the disagreement between generations
11. The example in this passage proves that ___________.
A. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to her
B. Sophie is very polite to her parents
C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late
D. communication is the solution(解决方法) to misunderstanding
12. All the following statements are corr ect except “_______〞.
A. If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know
B. It is better to say “Hi〞 to others than say nothing
C. If you are not able to communicate, walk away
D. Communication is a two-way deal
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍父母和孩子之间交往的话题引出沟通的重要性，沟通是双向的，可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段“Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.〞可知与孩子相处很难，但是与父母相处更难。

作者认为与父母相比要比喻孩子相处更难。

故A项正确。

【10题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第二段第一句“If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along.〞可知作者在第二段里提出沟通交流是最重要的事情，无论你赞同别人的观点还是不赞同，都需要交流。

故C项正确。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段最后两句“Communication is the key fac tor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot
of trouble.〞可知在这个例子里，Sophie与父母亲的交流是最重要的，不然她会有很多费事。

由此可知在处理误会时沟通是一个很好的解决方法。

故D项正确。

【12题详解】
推理判断题。

本文是一篇议论文，通过介绍父母和孩子之间交往的话题引出沟通的重要性，沟通是双向的，可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。

ABD三项与文章内容都是匹配的。

C 项“假如你不能沟通，请走开〞本身就属于回绝沟通。

与文章内容相悖。

故C项符合题意。

D
Good health is the most valuable thing in the world. When you’ve got it, you never think about it. When you haven’t got it, you think about it all the time. Our biggest enemies are not terrible diseases and so on. We are our own biggest enemies because we sometimes destroy our own good health. Some of us eat too much, drink too much and smoke too much. And though our reason tells us we should control ourselves, we find it difficult. The fact is that most human beings need stimulation (刺激). Who doesn’t enjoy a drink after a busy day? Only a smoker knows the pleasure of a cigarette with a cup of coffee.
The danger is when these innocent pleasures run our lives and so destroy our health. When you find yourself eating between meals or eating too much rich food, when you can only keep yourself going by taking frequent drinks or by smoking one cigarette after another, then it’s time to stop and think what you might be doing to yourself. The funny thing is that when we don’t control ourselves, simple pleasures are no longer simple pleasures.
All right, I know what you’re thinking. You’re probably saying, “It’s easy to say, but I can’t help myself. I need that extra bit of food, that extra drink, that extra cigarette. Life has so many pleasures that I can’t do without them.〞But I’m saying you can help yourself. Not only that, you must help yourself. Because if you don’t help yourself, no one else can. So be your own best friend.
13. According to the author, ________ our biggest enemies of health.
A. too much drinking is
B. too much smoking is
C. eating too much is
D. we ourselves are
14. “I can’t help myself〞 means ____________.
A. I can’t do it myself
B. I must ask someone to help
C. I can’t control myself
D. do help me, please
15. This passage mainly tells us________.
A. terrible diseases and so on
B. to enjoy pleasures after a busy day
C. the difficulty of controlling ourselves
D. that we should control ourselves to keep healthy
【答案】13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，安康是世界上最重要的事物，而我们自己在毁坏我们的安康，我们才是安康的最大敌人。

【13题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段第五句“We are our own biggest enemies because we sometimes destroy our own good health.〞可知我们才是安康的最大敌人，因为正是我们自己在毁坏我们的安康。

故D项正确。

【14题详解】
猜想词义题。

根据划线后一句“I need that extra bit of food, that extra drink, that extra cigarette.〞可知人人都知道安康的重要性，关键在于人们无法控制住自己，他们需要额外的东西来刺激自己。

故C项正确。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据文章最后四句“But I’m saying you can help yourself. Not only that, you must help yourself. Because if you don’t help yourself, no one else can. So be your own best friend.〞可知作者只有自己才可以帮助自己，而且我们必需要做到，没有别人可以帮助我们。

故D项正确。

第二节〔一共5小题；毎小题2分，满分是10分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项里面有两项为多余选项。

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.___16___ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer
to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.___17___whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(选择性的〕process.___18___
The following methods may work best for you.
Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
Write your notes in your own words. ___19___
Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
___20___ When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记),like symbols..
E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
【答案】16. G 17. E
18. F 19. A
20. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，在学习中记笔记非常重要，它可以帮助我们成为优秀的学生。

同时文章还提出了一些有效记笔记的方法。

【16题详解】
根据后面两句中的“second…〞和“third…〞可知在列举记笔记的重要性，横线句应该是
第一个记笔记的重要性，G项“First, t he simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.〞符合上下文语境，故G项正确。

【17题详解】
横线前一句“You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.〞介绍了正常记笔记的方法，同时我们要形成自己的方法。

E项“You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.〞符合上下文语境，故E项正确。

【18题详解】
横线前句“whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(选择性的〕process〞告诉我们记笔记是一个选择性的过程，我们要选择需要记录的东西。

F项“That means you must fir st decide what is important enough to include in your notes.〞内容与前句一致。

故F项正确。

【19题详解】
横线前三句都在介绍记笔记的好方法，为了节时间是不要把所有内容都记下，而是记录关键的词即可。

A项“Use words, not complete sentences.〞符合上下文语境，故A项正确。

【20题详解】
横线后句“When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and tha t you use them all the time.〞中提及你要理解自己所写的符号，以后复习的时候可以识别出来。

可知横线句中建议我们用符号等速记方法记录笔记。

D项“As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记),like symbols.〞符合语境，故D项正确。

【点睛】本文小题1之答案可以根据关联词确定，横线句后两句中分别有：second和third 可知横线句应该的first…。

G项“First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.〞符合上下文语境。

在解题过程中，我们可以从关联词上查找线索。

由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连接，因此文章中和选项里面表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。

在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。

例如，在看到表示并列或者递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或者句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词那么往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或者褒贬对立或者肯否对立；而表例如证关系的词那么意味着在举例之前或者之后有表述概念或者某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。

常见的关联词有下面这些：
(a)并列与递进关系：and, or, also，neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more。

(b)因果关系：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, for this reason, of course。

(c)转折让步关系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of。

(d)时间是关系：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些详细的时间是。

第二局部：英语知识运用〔一共两节, 满分是45分〕
第一节：完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第21—40 各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C 和D〕
中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

A ___21___thing happened ___22___me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day ___23___ I drove to go for a look in the country.
On the way back home, my ___24___ stopped. It was out of gas on a ___25___ road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone ___26___could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile ___27___ I finally found a house near the ___28___.
I was glad to see it because it was getting dark.
I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair ___29___. She said, “I’ve been ___30___for you here for a long time. Come in. ___31___ is almost ready.〞
“But I only came for some gas,〞I answered. I couldn’t ___32___what she was talking about.
“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You ___33___tea,〞 said she.
I quickly___34___ that my car was out of ___35___, but she didn’t seem to listen to me. She just kept ___36___ me Alfred and talking about how long it had
been___37___she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I ___38___.
Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my ___39___, he said, “Oh, that’s Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big hou se. She’s strange, but she wouldn’t ___40___ anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and never came back because of the war.〞
21. A. happy B. strange C. common D. bad
22. A. on B. in C. upon D. to
23. A. and B. so C. but D. that
24. A. car B. bus C. bike D. truck
25. A. narrow B. lonely C. crowded D. busy
26. A. what B. whom C. who D. how
27. A. before B. after C. while D. as
28. A. street B. block C. way D. road
29. A. came B. answered C. opened D. appeared
30. A. asking B. looking C. calling D. waiting
31. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch
32. A. consider B. understand C. accept D. think
33. A. like B. love C. used to like D. liking
34. A. answered B. explained C. refused D. promised
35. A. gas B. tea C. strength D. energy
36. A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
37. A. until B. before C. since D. when
38. A. could B. can C. would D. wanted
39. A. accident B. incident C. experience D. surprise
40. A. hit B. injury C. hurt D. frighten
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29.
B 30. D 31.
C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38.
A 39. C 40. C
【解析】
试题分析：试题分析：本文讲述了我的汽车没有油了，我出去找油的时候，遇见的一件很奇怪的事情，一个女人把我错当成了她逃婚的丈夫。

【21题详解】
B考察形容词。

A. Happy 快乐的；B.Strange奇怪的；C. Common一共同的、常见的；D.bad 坏的。

从上下文可以知道作者身上发生了一件奇怪的事情。

应选B。

【22题详解】
D考察介词。

固定搭配sth happens to sb某事发生在某人身上。

句意：上星期天我发生了一件奇怪的事情。

应选D。

【23题详解】
D考察结果状语从句。

固定搭配 sothat 如此以致于。

句意：这是一个美丽的日子，我开车去农村看了看。

应选D。

【24题详解】
A考察名词。

A. car汽车；B. bus公一共汽车；C. bike 自行车；D.truck卡车。

从文章“out of gas没气了〞和第一段第二句“这是一个美丽的日子，我开车去农村看了看〞。

可知，作者应该是开车。

应选A。

【25题详解】
B考察形容词。

A. narrow 狭窄的；B. lonely孤独的、荒凉的；C. crowded 拥挤的；D. busy 繁忙的。

在远离城镇的偏僻的人迹罕至的一条路上，汽车没汽了。

应选B。

【26题详解】
C考察定语从句。

句意：我决定一直走下去，直到找到了卖汽的人。

先行词为someone, 定语从句缺主语，故用who。

【27题详解】
A考察状语从句。

A. before 在---之前；B. after在---之后；C. while在---期间； D. as 当---时候。

句意：在找到靠近路边的房子之前我已经走了一公里，所以用before.
【28题详解】
D考察名词。

A. street ；B. path 小路；C. way道路；D. road公路。

同上，在找到靠近
路边的房子之前我已经走了一公里，下文也有信息提示：there was another house down theroad 。

沿着路有另一个房子。

应选D。

【29题详解】
B考察动词。

A. came 来；B. answered答复；C. opened翻开；D. appeared出现。

句意：我敲门，一位白头发老妇人给我开的门。

answer “接，开门〞，应选B。

【30题详解】
D考察动词。

A. asking问；B. looking看；C. calling叫喊、打；D. waiting等待。

句意：我在这等你很长时间是了。

应选D。

【31题详解】
C考察名词。

A. Gas汽；B. Coffee咖啡；C. Tea 茶；D. Lunch午饭。

从下文“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You tea,〞句意：汽？你过去是喜欢喝茶的。

可知这名女子一直为其“丈夫〞准备着茶水.应选C。

【32题详解】
B考察动词。

A. consider考虑；B. understand理解；C. accept承受；D. think认为。

句意：我不明白她在讲什么.应选B。

【33题详解】
C考察固定搭配。

句意：汽？你过去是喜欢喝茶的。

应选C。

“used to do 〞过去常常做某事.
【34题详解】
B考察动词。

A. answered答复；B. explained解释；C. refused回绝；D. promised许诺。

句意：我不明白她在讲什么，所以连忙向她解释我的车没有油了.应选B。

【35题详解】
A考察名词。

A. gas 汽；B. tea 茶；C. strength 力气、力量；D. energy精力。

句意：我不明白她在讲什么，所以连忙向她解释我的车没有油了。

应选A。

【36题详解】
A考察固定搭配。

句意：她似乎没有听我说，只是一直不停的在喊我Alfred。

“keep doing 〞一直在做某事，应选A.
【37题详解】
C考察状语从句。

A. until 直到---为止；B. before 在---以前；C. since自从---以来；
D. when当---时候。

句意：她只是不停的称呼我Alfred，并且议论自从上次见到我，到如
今有多长时间是了。

根据用法可知是“since〞的用法，她很久没见“我〞了.应选C。

【38题详解】
A考察固定搭配。

句意：她一去拿茶，我就尽可能快地走出房子。

as fast as I could 近可能快地。

应选A。

【39题详解】
C考察名词。

A. accident事故；B. incident 琐事；C. experience经历、经历；D. surprise 吃惊。

句意：当我告诉这位男士我的此次经历时，他说---。

应选C。

【40题详解】
C考察动词。

A. hit 击打；B. injury受伤；C. hurt伤害；D. frighten使害怕。

句意：虽然她很奇怪，但是她不曾伤害过任何人。

应选C。

考点：考察故事类阅读。

第二节：语法填空〔一共10小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是15分〕
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或者使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。

I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a ___41___ (differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher ___42___(well).Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma’am. She is our class teacher too.
Ma’am ___43___ (join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of teaching is so____44____(interest) and simple that we all can understand everything ___45___ is being taught and how it can be done. Most ____46____(important), Ma’am teaches math with lots of patience. If we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time guiding us until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.
She also helps us ___47___activities at school. When there is some kind of programs, she will be there ___48___help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of ___49___
To me, Ma’am is not only ___50___ good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Ma’am and I wish her a happy life.
【答案】41. different
42. best 43. joined
44. interesting
45. that 46. importantly
47. with 48. to help
49. us 50. a
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的数学教师Ma’am，她不仅仅教书好而且非常关心学生，成为了我们的良师益友。

【41题详解】
考察形容词。

句意：每一门学科都有一个不同的教师，但我最喜欢数学教师。

形容词different意为“不同的〞，在句中做定语修饰名词teacher。

所以要填different。

【42题详解】
考察最高级。

句意：每一门学科都有一个不同的教师，但我最喜欢数学教师。

句中副词well 的最高级best修饰动词短语like my math teacher，通常每名学生的教师都会超过三个，所以要用最高级修饰best。

【43题详解】
考察时态。

句意：Ma’am上个学期参加了我们。

句中时间是状语是last term，表示过去时间是，本句要用过去式表示一般过去时。

所以要填joined。

【44题详解】
考察形容词。

句意：她非常仁慈，她的教学方法非常简单有趣以致于我们都能理解教的内容以及如何被做。

句中形容词interesting充当表语与系动词is构成系表构造，所以要用interesting。

【45题详解】
考察定语从句。

此题定语从句的先行词是不定代词something，关系代词that指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。

假如先行词是指物的不定代词时，定语从句需要使用关系代词时，要填关系代词that。

【46题详解】
考察副词。

句意：最重要的是，Ma’am教数学非常有耐心。

在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或者整个句子。

本句中副词做状语修饰整个句子，使用要填副词importantly。

【47题详解】
考察动词短语。

句意：她还帮助我们在参加很多活动。

动词短语help sb with sth帮助某人某事，句中many activities做介词with的宾语，使用要填介词with。

【48题详解】
考察不定式。

句意：当有问题的时候，她总会在那里帮助我们。

句中不定式to help us做表语和will be构成系表构造。

所以要填to help。

【49题详解】
考察代词。

句意：甚至当我们去野餐的时候，她也会把我们照顾得很好。

句中代词us与时间是状语从句的主语we一致，所以要填宾格us做take care of的宾语。

【50题详解】
考察不定冠词。

句意：对我来说，Ma’am不仅仅是一位好教师，还是我们的好朋友。

不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，本句中使用不定冠词a泛指一位好教师。

所以要填a。

【点睛】本文小题7考察了动词短语，动词短语help sb with sth意为“帮助某人某事〞，句中many activities做介词with的宾语，使用要填介词with。

短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或者多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或者副词连用的多些。

这种会有许多固定搭配，需要多多积累一些使用频率较高的短语动词搭配。

例1：The USA consists ____ fifty states.
析：根据常识可知，HY由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示“由组成〞，所以答案是of。

例2：Mrs. Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for leave to take _____of her. 析：生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成动词短语take care of。

第三局部课本知识运用〔每空1分，一共30分〕
根据所给的单词或者汉语提示写出所缺的单词和其恰当形式。

51. In _________ (add), it only makes things worse.
52. I don’t think what you said is right. I __________ (agree) with you.
53. ______________ (actual), on second thoughts, I don’t think I want to go out tonight.
54. She gave me a __________ (determine) look –the kind that she won’t change her mind.
55. You can trust him. He is ____________ (rely).。