上海市杨浦区2019届九年级上学期期末(中考一模)质量监控英语试卷带讲解

杨浦区2018~2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研
初三英语
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)
A. B. C. D.
E. F. D.H.
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：
7. A) By bus. B) By ferry. C)On foot. D) By underground.
8. A)It's raining hard. B) It's pretty warm.
C)It's quite cold. D) It's very windy.
9. A) At 7:45. B) At 8:00. C) At 8:15. D) At 8:45.
10. A)Ask Amy to come over. B) Pick Amy up for dinner.
C)Save Amy as her contact. D) Prepare dinner for Amy.
11. A)In a restaurant. B)In a clothes shop.
C)In a sports center. D) In a bank.
12. A) A rabbit. B) A dog. C)A snake. D) A fish.
13. A) Excited. B) Unhappy. C)Bored. D) Surprised.
14. A)The woman fell while jogging. B)The man broke the mobile phone.
C)The mobile phone broken down. D) The mobile phone's screen is broken.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 15. Sara was supposed to see a
film with her friends yesterday.
16. Sara went to the police station because she had lost her purse.
17. A man stopped Sara to ask the way while she was crossing the street.
18. Sara's purse was stolen while she was shopping for a dress.
19. The man with the keys stole Sara's purse.
20. From the dialogue we can tell it's easy to get pick-pocketed in the area.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

每空格限填一词）
21. Nancy Drew was created at a time when girls had few _________ _________ in literature.
22. Nancy uses her reasoning and _________ _________ to solve mysteries.
23. Nancy Drew's cultural influence has affected girls for almost _________ _________.
24. Many successful women including judges in the US's _________ _________ were affected by Nancy.
25. Nancy Drew was created as a _________ _________ in many books and she started a new trend.
Part 2 Phonetics、Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
1.Which of the following words is pronounced as /peɪl /?
A. pole
B. pill
C. pearl
D. pale
D
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的发音是/ peɪl /？考查单词的发音。

A. pole的发音是[pəʊl]；B. pill的发音是[pɪl]；C. pearl的发音是[pɜːl]；D. pale的发音是[peɪl]；故答案选D。

2.Go to ________ sleep early. Then you will be able to concentrate in class tomorrow.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
D
【详解】句意：早点睡觉，那么你就能在明天的课堂上集中精力了。

考查冠词。

a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指；/表示不用冠词．根据Go to ____
sleep ，因此可知Go to sleep 是固定结构，空格处不需要冠词，因此可知这句话的意思是"早点睡觉，那么你就能在明天的课堂上集中精力了。

"故答案选D。

3.________ the end of the movie, Sherlock Holmes revealed who the killer was.
A. In
B. By
C. At
D. To
C
【详解】句意：电影的结尾，福尔摩斯透露了凶手是谁。

考查介词辨析。

A. In在…里面；B. By通过、被；
C. At在；
D. To到。

根据____ the end of the movie, Sherlock Holmes revealed who the killer was.可知句意为“电影的结尾，福尔摩斯透露了凶手是谁。

”at the end of是固定短语，意思为“在…结束时”，故答案选C。

4.No one helped Lisa with her survey report. She finished it all by ________.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
D
【详解】句意：：没有人帮助Lisa完成调查报告，她独自完成了这一切。

考查反身代词。

she意思是"她"主格；her意思是"她的，"，形容词性的物主代词；hers意思是"她的"，名词性的物主代词；herself反身代词，意思是"她自己"。

根据空格前面的词语是by，可知这句话考查的是短语"by oneself"意思是"靠某人自己"，因此可知这句话的意思是"没有人帮助Lisa完成调查报告，她独自完成了这一切。

"故答案选D。

5.________ is really rude to cut in line while other people are waiting their turn.
A. One
B. It
C. This
D. That
B
【详解】句意：当别人在排队等待的时候，插队确实是很不礼貌的行为。

考查代词。

one意思是"一个"；it 意思是"它"；this意思是"这个"；that意思是"那个"根据空格后面的词语是is really rude to cut in line，因此可知这句话考查固定句型结构："It is/was＋形容词＋动词不定式"，其中it作形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。

因此可知这句话的意思是"当别人在排队等待的时候，插队确实是很不礼貌的行为。

"故答案选B。

6.There are some places where I never feel ________. For example, public rest rooms.
A. save
B. safe
C. safely
D. safety
B
【详解】句意：有些地方我从来没有安全感，比如公共休息室。

考查形容词辨析。

save挽救，动词；safe 安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词。

此题根据There are some places where I never feel ____. For example, public rest rooms.可知句意为“有些地方我从来没有安全感，比如公共休息室。

”feel是感官动词，后跟形容词作表语，故答案选B。

7.The company is looking ________ staff who are willing to learn new skills.
A. for
B. at
C. up
D. after
A
【详解】句意：公司正在寻找愿意学习新技能的员工。

考查介词辨析。

根据The company is looking ____ staff who are willing to learn new skills.可知句意为“公司正在寻找愿意学习新技能的员工。

”结合选项，look for 寻找；look at看；look up向上看；look after照顾。

此题考查固定短语look for表示“寻找”；故答案选A。

8.Dogs are good pets, ________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over.
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. so
B
【详解】句意：狗是很好的宠物，但当它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢。

考查连词辨析。

根据句意“狗是很好宠物”，以及“它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢”，可知前后句表示转折的关系，所以用并列连词but 连接，表示转折，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

【点睛】本题考查连词辨析。

or意为“或者、和”，表示选择或并列关系，常用于疑问句和否定句中；but 意为“但是”，表示转折关系；and 意为“和、而且、就”，表示并列、顺承关系，一般用在肯定句中；so 意为“所以，因此”，表示因果关系，引出结果。

本题根据句意“狗是很好的宠物，但当它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢。

”可知前后句表示转折的关系，故答案选B。

9.--How was the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics?
--It wasn’t ________ as I thought it would be.
A. exciting
B. more exciting
C. so exciting
D. most exciting
C
【详解】句意：——冬奥会开幕式怎么样？——−它不像我想象的那么令人兴奋。

考查形容词的原级比较。

A. exciting令人兴奋的；
B. more exciting更令人兴奋的；
C. so exciting如此令人兴奋；
D. most exciting最令人兴奋的。

as…as“和…一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，用于肯定句中，其否定形式为not so…as一般用于否定句或疑问句中。

本题根据It wasn’t ____ as I thought it would be.可知为否定句，结合选项可知C 选项符合题意，故答案选C。

10.I ________ a mystery movie on TV this time yesterday.
A. watch
B. am watching
C. watched
D. was watching
D
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我正在电视上看一部悬疑片。

考查过去进行时。

watch观看，动词原形；am watching现在进行时；watched一般过去时；was watching过去进行时。

根据句意：昨天这个时候我正在电视上看一部悬疑片。

可知this time yesterday是过去进行时的标志，其构成为：were/was＋动词现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was，watch的现在分词是watching；故答案选D。

11.I ________ open this window. I think it’s stuck.
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
D. had better not
A
【详解】句意：我不能打开这扇窗户，我想它卡住了。

考查情态动词。

can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；had better not最好不要。

结合语境"我___打开这扇窗户，我想它卡住了"可知，应该是"不能"打开，故答案选A。

12.This article mainly talks about how ________ the environment.
A. protect
B. protects
C. to protect
D. protecting
C
【详解】句意：这篇文章主要讨论如何保护环境。

考查动词非谓语。

A. protect保护，动词原形；B. protects 第三人称单数；C. to protect动词不定式；D. protecting动名词。

根据This article mainly talks about how ____ the environment.可知本题考查固定句式“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，
故答案选C。

13.He denied ________ the wild party while his parents were out of town.
A. have
B. to have
C. having
D. to having
C
【详解】句意：他否认他父母不在家时举行了那次疯狂的聚会。

考查动词非谓语。

have动词原形；to have 动词不定式；having动名词；根据He denied ____ the wild party while his parents were out of town.可知句意为“他否认他父母不在家时举行了那次疯狂的聚会。

”deny doing sth固定搭配，意思是“否认做某事”，故答案选C。

14.When Jack entered the room, I didn’t recognize him because he ________ so much weight.
A. had lost
B. loses
C. has lost
D. would lose
A
【详解】句意：杰克走进房间时，我没认出他来，因为他瘦了那么多。

考查过去完成时。

had lost过去完成时；loses第三人称单数；has lost现在完成时；would lose过去将来时。

此题根据语境：杰克走进房间时，我没认出他来，因为他瘦了那么多。

瘦这个动作发生在认出来之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态，其结构是had done，故答案选A。

15.The young student ________ guilty of changing information about grades in the school database.
A. finds
B. found
C. be found
D. was found
D
【详解】句意：这名年轻的学生因更改学校数据库中的成绩信息而被判有罪。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。

根据句意：这名年轻的学生因更改学校数据库中的成绩信息而被判有罪。

可知主语The young student是动作find的承受者，所以用被动语态：be＋动词过去分词，时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，find的过去分词是found；故答案选D。

16.Children are not allowed into the cinema ________ they are with an adult.
A. unless
B. so that
C. as soon as
D. although
A
【详解】句意：孩子们不允许进入电影院，除非他们和成年人在一起。

考查从属连词。

unless除非；so that
以便于；as soon as一…就…；although虽然。

根据Children are not allowed into the cinema ___ they are with an adult.可知句意为“孩子们不允许进入电影院，除非他们和成年人在一起。

”此处表达的是“除非”，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

17.Not only the customers but also the sales manager ________ in favour of the system.
A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
C
【详解】句意：不仅客户，而且销售经理都赞成这个制度。

考查系动词。

根据Not only the customers but also the sales manager ____ in favour of the system.可知句意为“不仅客户，而且销售经理都赞成这个制度。

”not only…but also…“不仅…而且…”，连接主语时，动词根据"就近原则"来决定，the sales manager是第三人称单数形式，所以系动词用is；故答案选C。

【点睛】本题考查系动词be的用法。

系动词be包括am/is/are，其中，我（I）用am，你（you）用are，is 连着他（he）、她（she）、它（it），单数is复数are。

根据题干可知本题中not only…but also…“不仅…而且…”，连接主语时，动词根据"就近原则"来决定，the sales manager是第三人称单数形式，所以系动词用is；故答案选C。

18.--Your dog knows a lot of tricks. ________ do you train him?
--Only about ten minutes every day.
A. How long
B. How often
C. When
D. Why
B
【详解】句意：——你的狗知道很多把戏。

你多久训练它一次？——每天只有十分钟左右。

考查疑问词组辨析。

根据答语Only about ten minutes every day. “每天只有十分钟左右。

”可知，上文是对发生的频率进行提问，所以用特殊疑问词组how often“多久”，故答案选B。

【点睛】本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。

how long多久，对一段时间或长度进行提问；how often多久，对频率进行提问；when当…时候，对时间进行提问；why为什么，对原因进行提问。

根据答语Only about ten minutes every day.“每天只有十分钟左右。

”可知，上文是对发生的频率进行提问，所以用特殊疑问词组how often“多久”，故答案选B。

19.--Black cats are a symbol of bad luck in the US.
--________
A. Yes. That’s why people don’t like them.
B. Right. Everyone keeps them as pets.
C. I know. They’re so dark that I can’t see.
D. I agree. It’s nice to ho ld them in arms.
A
【详解】句意：——在美国黑猫是厄运的象征。

——是的，那就是为什么人们不喜欢它们。

考查日常交际用语。

A. Yes. That’s why people don’t like them.“是的，那就是为什么人们不喜欢它们。

”B. Right. Everyone keeps them as pets.“对的，每个人都把它们当做宠物。

”C. I know. They’re so dark that I can’t see.“我知道，它们太黑了，我看不见。

”D. I agree. It’s nice to hold them in arms.“我同意，抱着它们真好。

”根据上文Black cats are a symbol of bad luck in the US．可知在美国黑猫是厄运的象征，所以那就是人们为什么不喜欢它们的原因；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

20.--My package hasn’t arrived yet. What’s taking so long?
--You just placed your order last night. ________
A. Watch out!
B. Be patient!
C. How terrible!
D. Shut up!
B
【详解】句意：——我的包裹还没有到，怎么这么久？——你昨晚才下得订单，耐心点！考查日常交际用语。

watch out 小心；Be patient!耐心点；How terrible!好可怕；Shut up!闭嘴。

此题根据语境“——我的包裹还没有到，怎么这么久？——你昨晚才下得订单，_____”结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A
We’re
hearing a lot these days about something called AI, or artificial intelligence. Put simply, AI is intelligence that is displayed by machines. In the beginning of computer technology, machines were ___21___ quite stupid. They could only do what people told them to do, and computers didn’t have the ___22___ to do anything complex. Slowly, that
began to change. In 1989, two AI programs, Hi Tech and Deep Thought, showed advanced problem-solving skills after they ___23___ human masters in the game of chess. It was then that people began to see the true potential(潜能) of AI.
Today, AI can be used at work in our factories, online, and in our daily liv es. Siri, the iPhone’s digital assistant, is a good example. Users can say almost anything to Siri and get a surprisingly humanlike ___24___.
21. C 22. B
23. A 24. D
文章大意：我们最近听说了很多有关人工智能的事情。

开始的时候，机器是很愚蠢的，慢慢的，这种情况开始改变。

1989年，在国际象棋比赛中，两款人工智能程序击败了人类，就在那时，人们开始看到人工智能的真正潜力。

今天，人工智能在我们的日常生活中使用。

【21题详解】
考查副词。

根据空格后面的词语是stupid，所以要用副词来修饰形容词，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"在电脑技术的初期，机器实际上是很愚蠢的。

"故答案选C。

【22题详解】
考查名词。

根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"电脑没有能力做复杂的事情。

"故答案选B。

【23题详解】
考查动词。

根据空格前面的词语是they，所以要用动词来作主语，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"他们在国际象棋大赛中打败了人类。

"故答案选A。

【24题详解】
考查名词。

根据空格前面的词语是humanlike，这是一个形容词，意思是"像人似的"所以要用名词来填空。

结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"用户几乎可以对Siri说任何事情，并且会得到一个让人吃惊的像人似的回复。

"故答案选D。

B
There are other intelligent
personal assistants, like Google Assistant, which is an app that works with smart devices in your home. When it is given commands, it will connect to your other devices, allowing users to ___25___ their home appliances remotely.
In late 2017, the world was___26___ when Sophia, a human-like robot, made the news again. Developed by Hong Kong’s Hanson Robotics, she was designed to work with humans and adapt to their behavior. She was interviewed by the press and was even given Saudi Arabian citizenship. And more ___27___, Sophia spoke at Brain Bar, which desc ribes itself as “The Biggest European Festival of the future”. It is clear from the video that Sophia continues to improve and update. The robot even says that “just a few months ago, I couldn’t tell a dog’s face from a human’s face, but now I can. It’s al ready saved me from a few embarrassing ___28___.”
25. B 26. E
27. C 28. A
文章大意：本文介绍的几款智能私人助理，其中包括谷歌助理和香港汉森机器人公司研制的人形机器人索菲亚。

文章介绍了这两个机器人的工作原理和用途，及其表现等。

【25题详解】
考查动词。

分析句子结构可知，应填动词，构成动词不定式。

根据语境可知，当它收到指令后，就连接上你的家用设备，这使用户可以远程控制自己的家用设备，故答案选B。

【26题详解】
考查形容词。

分析句子结构可知，应填形容词，作为表语。

根据语境可知，当人形机器人索菲亚成为新闻焦点时，全世界为之震惊。

amazed实际上是过去分词用作形容词，具有被动意味；而amazing是现在分词用作形容词，具有主动意味，故答案选E。

【27题详解】
考查形容词。

分析句子结构可知，这里是形容词的比较级形式，表示“更…”。

根据上文她接受了媒体的采访，甚至获得了沙特阿拉伯国籍，联系下文索菲亚在"布莱恩吧"发表讲话，布莱恩吧把自己说成是"未来最
大的欧洲节日"，结合And more __3__,可知，此处句意为：更令人吃惊的是，amazing“令人吃惊的”，形容词，其比较级为more amazing，故答案选C。

【28题详解】考查名词。

分析句子结构可知，应填名词复数，作为介宾。

根据上文"just a few months ago，I couldn't tell a dog's face from a human's face，but now I can"可知，仅仅在几个月前，我还不能分辨狗脸和人脸，但现在我可以了，这使我避免了几次尴尬场面，故答案选A。

Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
29. You’re always making ________ for your failure to achieve long-term change. (excuse)
30. Huawei has overtaken Apple to become the world’s ________ largest smartphone maker. (two)
31. ________ visit to the island was a trip of a lifetime and one we thoroughly enjoyed. (us)
32. Did you hear the actor’s acceptance ________ at the Oscars ceremony? (speak)
33. They killed four policemen while they were trying to ________ a bank. (robbery)
34. Many villagers were ________ injured in the wild forest fire. (serious)
35. The film is quite _____, so many people have trouble trying to understand its meaning. (usual)
36. They have come up with some ________ ideas to make the event fun and memorable. (create)
29. excuses
30. second 31. Our
32. speech 33. rob
34. seriously
35. unusual
36. creative
【29题详解】
句意：你总是为自己未能实现长期改变找借口。

此题根据语境：你总是为自己未能实现长期改变找借口。

make excuses 找借口，固定表达，故答案填excuses。

【30题详解】
句意：华为已经超越苹果成为世界第二大智能手机制造商。

此题根据语境：华为已经超越苹果成为世界第
二大智能手机制造商。

two“二”基数词，这里应用其序数词“第二”second，故答案填second。

【31题详解】
句意：我们对这个岛的访问是一次终生难忘的旅行，我们非常享受。

此题根据语境：我们对这个岛的访问是一次终生难忘的旅行，我们非常享受。

形容词修饰名词，visit名词，故填形容词性物主代词our，因其位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案填Our。

【32题详解】
句意：你听到那个演员在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上的获奖感言了吗？此题根据语境：你听到那个演员在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上的获奖感言了吗？所有格后面加名词，所以本题actor's后面加名词，speak是动词，其名词形式为speech，故答案填speech。

【33题详解】
句意：他们在试图抢劫一家银行时杀了四名警察。

此题根据语境：他们在试图抢劫一家银行时杀了四名警察。

try to do sth试图做某事，robbery名词，其动词是rob，故答案填rob。

【34题详解】
句意：许多村民在这场森林大火中受了重伤。

此题根据语境：许多村民在这场森林大火中受了重伤。

设空处在句中修饰后面的动词injured，所以应用副词形式，serious是形容词，与其对应的副词是seriously，故答案填seriously。

【35题详解】
句意：这部电影很不寻常，所以很多人很难理解它的意思。

此题根据语境：这部电影很不寻常，所以很多人很难理解它的意思。

usual“通常的”，“不寻常的”需要加前缀“un”即unusual，故答案填unusual。

【36题详解】
句意：他们提出了一些创造性的想法，使活动变得有趣和令人难忘。

此题根据语境：他们提出了一些创造性的想法，使活动变得有趣和令人难忘。

形容词修饰名词，ideas是名词，故填形容词，create是动词，与其对应的形容词是creative，故答案填creative。

【点睛】本题首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。

然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性；按照所给出的单词提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

如，第3小题，根据后面的名词visit，结合提示词，可知此处应填入形容词性的物主代词our，因其位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案填Our。

第6小题，设空处在句中修饰后面的动词injured，所以应用副词形式，serious是
形容词，与其对应的副词是seriously，故答案填seriously。

Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求,改写下列句子，62-67小题每空格限填一词) 37. I have never spoken publicly before.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ you ________ spoken publicly before?
38. We can make people’s faces look funny b y making greater some of their features.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we make people’s faces look funny?39. Someone tried to enter our house by force while we were away.（保持句意基本不变）
Someone tried to ________ ________ our house while we were away.
40. “Did you meet at the underground station?” asked the detect ive.（保持句意基本不变）
The detective asked ________ we ________ at the underground station.
41. They sell this food in natural food stores throughout North America.（改为被动语态）
This food ________ ________ in natural food stores throughout North America.
42. Take water with you if you’re going for a walk in the desert.（保持句意基本不变）
Never walk in the desert ________ ________ water with you.
43. skills, become, are required, what, a cartoon artist, to（连词成句）
________________________________________________?
37. (1). Have (2). ever
38. (1). How (2). can
39. (1). break (2). into
40. (1). if/whether (2). met
41. (1). is (2). sold
42. (1). without (2). any
43. What skills are required to become a cartoon artist?
【37题详解】
句意：我以前从来没有在公共场合发过言。

你以前曾经在公共场合发过言吗？由题干"I have never spoken publicly before．我以前从来没有在公共场合发过言。

（改为一般疑问句）"可知，时态是
是现在完成时，结合"____ you _____ spoken publicly before？可知句意为“你以前曾经在公共场合发过言吗？”助动词have提前，因此原句可变成：Have you ever spoken publicly before?故答案为：(1). Have(2). ever 【38题详解】
句意：通过放大人的一些特征我们可以让他们的脸看起来很滑稽。

我们如何可以让人们的脸看起来很滑稽？根据画线部分by making greater some of their features可知是对介词短语作状语的提问，特殊疑问词用How，又因原句是含有情态动词的句子，一般疑问句直接把情态动词提前，因此句子变为：How can we make people's faces look funny？故答案为(1). How(2). can
【39题详解】句意：我们不在时，有人试图强行进入我们家。

由题干"Someone tried to enter our house while we were away．我们不在的时，有人试图强行进入我们家。

（保持句意基本不变）"，又"Someone tried to___ ___our house while we were away．我们不在的时候有人试图…我们家．"可知，是同义词转换，空格是"强行进入"，也就是“闯入”，英文表达是break into，to后跟动词原形，故答案为(1). break (2). into
【40题详解】
句意："你们在地铁站见过面了吗？"侦探问。

侦探问我们是否在地铁站见过面。

原句是直接引语，要改为间接引语，也就是宾语从句，主语是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用一般过去时，动词meet的过去式为met；if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故答案为(1). if/whether (2). met.
【41题详解】
句意：他们在北美各地的天然食品店出售这种食品。

这种食品在北美各地的天然食品店销售。

要求变为被动语态，要用原句的宾语this food作主语，原句是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are+动词过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，sell的过去分词是sold，故答案为(1). is (2). sold .
【42题详解】
句意：如果你要去沙漠行走，带着水。

不带水，不要在沙漠中行走。

根据英文提示可知，without“没有、缺少”，后面跟名词、代词或doing；"如果你要去沙漠行走，带着水"和"不带水，不要在沙漠中行走"意思
是一样的，without any water with you“不带水”，故答案为(1). without (2). any.
【43题详解】
句意：成为一名卡通艺术家需要什么技能？首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"成为一名卡通艺术家需要什么技能？"句子叙述一件事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，构成为be＋动词的过去分词，what skills“什么技能”，to become“去成为”，a cartoon artist一名卡通艺术家；故答案为What skills are required to become a cartoon artist?
【点睛】句型转换是句子类别的转换。

该题的目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力。

要求学生对所学的句子结构和词性的变化做到概念清楚，运用准确。

本题句型转换主要有四种形式：一、按要求转换句型，第1、5小题。

二、对划线部分提问，第2小题。

三、同义句转换，第3、4、6小题。

四、连词成句，第7小题。

做句型转换时首先要看清题意，分析句子结构，再按要求变换句型；要注意句子的时态、语态、句法、词性、数的变化、人称的变化等等问题，反复推敲，确保无误。

完成后，要看看意思是否与要求相符，有没有语法和习惯用法方面的错误。

Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读与写)
IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：
Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：
Did you know that a lot of the technology we use today appeared in books before scientists invented it?
E-book readers didn’t appear until 1999, but as long ago as
1961, author Stanislaw Lem wrote about them in his book, Return from the Stars.
Cash machines were invented in the 1980s. But Ray Bradbury thought of them first, in his 1953 novel, Fahrenheit 451.
Scientists are working on all these ideas from books and films.
How far have they got?
Back to the Future Part II, Steven Spielberg (1989)
When Marty and his friend travel to the future, one of the most amazing machines they find is flying cars. The cars fly along ‘roads’ in the sky which have signs and streetlights.
AI, Steven Spielberg (2001) based on Super-Toys Last All Summer Long,
Brian Aldiss (1969)
When a young child dies, his mother is given an android which looks and behaves exactly like a real boy. The robot loves her like a son.
Iron Man Marvel Comics (1963) Marvel films (2008 onward)
A rich scientist and engineer is badly hurt. To save his own life, he builds himself
a robotic heart and a powerful metal suit which makes him stronger and faster than any other man. He becomes a cyborg – part man, part machine.
Minority Report short story by Philip K. Dick (1956) and a film by Steven
Spielberg (2002)
Tom Cruise plays a detective who can stop crimes before they happen.
His team use information from psychics, who can see the future. They know who will break
the law and when it will happen, but they don’t know where.
Another idea that appeared in Minority Report is personalized advertising. All around the future city there are advertising billboards which use cameras to recognize the people walking by. The billboards speak to people by name and suggest things to buy.
44. What kind of stories are these films and books?
A. Detective stories.
B. Science fiction.
C. Children’s stories.
D. Myths and fables.
45. What do e-book readers and cash machines have in common?
A. People have already invented both technologies in real life.
B. They both appeared in the films directed by Steven Spielberg.
C. They both gave authors ideas to write exciting stories.
D. They both appeared at the beginning of the twentieth century.
46. According to the text, android is ________.
A. a person who can predict the future
B. a system designed for mobile devices
C. a human with a robotic heart
D. a robot who can love and be loved
47. Which film is based on the comic books?
A. Back to the Future Part II
B. AI
C. Iron Man
D. Minority Report
48. The idea of ________ comes from Back to the Future Part II.
A. flying cars
B. cash machines
C. cyborgs
D. smart advertising
49. Which of the following might be the review of the film Minority Report?。