2019-2020学年度人教版高中英语必修5、选修6必修5Unit 5 First Aid练习题第四十三篇

2019-2020学年度人教版高中英语必修5、选修6必修5Unit 5 First Aid练习题第
四十三篇
第1题【单选题】
________ tourists like to climb the Great Wall, and ________ them is increasing now.
A、A great number of; a number of
B、The number of; the number of
C、The number of; a great number of
D、A great number of; the number of
【答案】：
【解析】：
第2题【单选题】
To our delight, the doctor has ________ our uncle of his disease.
A、treated
B、cured
C、made
D、reduced
【答案】：
【解析】：
第3题【单选题】
I didn’t like the job, because it lacked________, that is to say, I was doing the same thing all the time.
A、variety
B、energy
C、reward
D、benefit
【答案】：
【解析】：
第4题【填空题】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As the saying goes, “many little drop of water make an ocean.” A small action may lead to major changes in society. My friends and I participated a voluntary activity at a nursing home last week. We first did some cleaning or washing. After that we spend half an hour chat with the old people living there. Though it was a tired day, we were happy with that we did. I felt a sense of responsibility by visiting the old. If all of us lend a helping hand to the people in the need, we can live in harmony with each other. A society is just like a family. If they are willing to help others, our small action can make a bigger difference.
____________________________________________________________
【答案】：
【解析】：
第5题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
Some people are pessimistic(悲观的) when they think about the future. They say that, a hundred years from now, we will have used up most of the earth"s resources. We will have made our seas so dirty that we will not be able to eat fish from them. There will be so many people in the world that we will have to use all the countryside for housing; there will be no farmland left.
Other people have a different idea about the future. In their view, the city of the future will be a huge pyramid-shaped(金字塔形的) building, which will be floating on the surface of the sea. About 5,000 families will live there, and there will also be schools, shops in it.
In a hundred years" time, people will not need to use oil. They will heat their homes with power from the sun.
Think of space. Perhaps a station will be set up on the moon; people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. They may even spend their holidays in space, travelling from planet to planet.
What an interesting picture!
Many people don"t think about the future. “I don"t care. I"ll be dead. ”they say. But it is our duty to care because the world of a hundred years" time will be the world of our children"s and their children after them.
How many viewpoints are discussed here about the future?
A、Two
B、Three
C、Four
D、Five
In the pessimistic view, people will ______ in a hundred years’ time.
A、have to use power from the sea
B、have to live on the moon
C、be able to grow food on the sea
D、find it difficult to live on the earth
Where will people live in the future in the optimistic view?
A、On the moon.
B、On the sea.
C、In pyramids.
D、On other planets.
The writer of the article seems to agree ______.
A、with those who look at the bright side of the future
B、with those who take a pessimistic view about the future
C、with those who won"t trouble their heads about the future
D、to none of these viewpoints
【答案】：无
【解析】：
第6题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
No one enjoys hearing the sound of someone else chewing their food. Most of the time, though, it"s not that big a deal but a minor annoyance.
But for a small group of people with misophonia (恐音症), the sound can be painful, causing extreme anger and deep discomfort. The most ordinary sounds of chewing and breathing can drive them crazy. Past attempts to explain the causes of misophonia have suggested everything from compulsive disorder to an easily-annoyed personality—but according to a study published yesterday in the journal CurrentBiology, the true criminal is the structure of the brain.
For the study, a team of researchers led by Newcastle University neuroscientist Sukhbinder Kumar recruited (招募) 42 volunteers, of whom around half had extreme misophonia and the other half served as the control group, and played them several different noises: some ordinary; some harsh, like the sound of a person screaming; and some that were ordinary for the control group but known to be annoying for misophonics, people with misophonia, like the sound of breathing. As the participants listened, the researchers monitored them for signs of anxiety, both physical symptoms and behavioral expressions, and observed their brain activity using FMRI scans.
The only significant difference in reaction between the two groups happened, during the misophonia-specific sounds, when those with the condition showed physical changes that suggested they were entering fight-or-flight mode.
Misophonics had increased activity in the AIC, an area known to play a central role in the system that determines which things we should pay attention to. When the trigger sounds were played, there was not only more activity in this region but also abnormally high levels of connection to other regions.
Misophonia, in other words, may be a result of misplaced attention the brain of a misophonic focuses on things that other people normally tune out (不予理会). On a related note, on behalf of misophonics and manners-minded moms everywhere: Please, chew with your mouth closed.
What is the true criminal of misophonia?
A、Sounds of chewing and breathing.
B、Compulsive disorder.
C、An easily-annoyed personality.
D、The structure of the brain.
Which way did researches use to carry out their research?
A、Playing volunteers several different voices.
B、Observing volunteers" heart activity using FMRI scans.
C、Monitoring volunteers for signs of anxiety.
D、Analyzing volunteers" answers to specific questions.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A、Misophonics had decreased activity in the AIC during the misophonia-specific sounds.
B、The brain of a misophonic concentrates on things other people normally ignore.
C、Around 42 volunteers with extreme misophonia were recruited in the research.
D、Chewing food noisily is appreciated by the people all over the world.
What is the main idea of the passage?
A、Reasons why misophonics can"t stand even small noises.
B、Misophonia may cause misplaced attention.
C、We should care for misophonics.
D、Symptoms of misophonia.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第7题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
The kids in this village wear dirty clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts (棚屋) made of sticks and mud. They have no school. Yet they all can sing the English letters, and some can make words.
The key to their success: 20 tablet computers (平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U.S. group called One Laptop Per Child.
The goal is to find out whether kids using today"s new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project say they"re already amazed. “What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten (幼儿园),” said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program.
The fastest learner—and the first to turn on one of the tablets—is 8-year-old Kelbesa Negusse. The tablet’s camera couldn"t save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia.
With his tablet, Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. “Seven months ago he didn’t know any English. That"s unbelievable,” said Keller.
The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading,” where they can read to learn. It won’t be in Amharic, Ethiopia"s first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs.
How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village?
A、It trains teachers for them.
B、It helps raise their living standards.
C、It contributes to their self-study.
D、It provides money for building schools.
What can we infer from Keller’s w ords in Paragraph 3?
A、They need more time to analyze the results.
B、He is confident about the future of the project.
C、More children are needed for the research.
D、The research should be carried out in kindergartens.
It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could _________.
A、learn English words quickly
B、draw pictures of animals
C、write letters to researchers
D、make phone calls to his friends
What is the aim of the project?
A、To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs.
B、To make Amharic widely used in the world.
C、To help Ethiopian kids learn to read in English.
D、To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language.
【答案】：无
【解析】：
第8题【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Here are two places that you may want to pay a visit to.
Sark, Channel Islands
This is one of the few places in the world where tradition still stands and the traditional ways are fully respected. The roads here remain not cemented (铺水泥), and they are completely dark at night as there are no street lights. The citizens of Sark are not allowed to drive cars, and if they do, they have to keep them outside Sark. The transportation you can use in Sark includes your legs, bicycles or a horse-drawn carriage. There are no motor vehicles here.
There are many activities you can enjoy here during the day, but when the night comes, the only thing you can do outside is look at the sky, which is really great. Because of the lack of artificial lights, the stars are seen very clearly.
Hyderabad, India
This southeastern city of India was the city where one of the wealthiest people in the world lived, Mir Osman Ali Khan. Now this city is the place where many global IT brands hold their head offices. But it hasn’t lost its historic looks, as it remains surrounded by ancient stones, and the modern houses recently built are surrounded by traditional gardens and lakes. From the great hotel Taj Falaknuma Palace you can see the Old City where the old Indian tradition is well preserved.
The best time to travel to Hyderabad depends on whether you are going for the city itself, or you wish to go to some of the festivals that take place here. The Hyderabad Literary Festival takes place from the 23rd to the 26th of January, while a festival celebrating various cultures, the Deccan Festival, happens from February 25 to March 1.
Sark on Channel Islands would most probably attract those who _________.
A、want to go climbing in a mountain
B、are interested in exciting nightlife
C、want to enjoy a very quiet holiday
D、want to visit a city with a long history
What can you enjoy if you go to Sark on Channel Islands?
A、Trying driving on cemented roads.
B、Going everywhere on a motorbike.
C、Using a horse-drawn carriage for free.
D、Viewing the beautiful starry sky at night.
Why hasn"t Hyderabad lost its historic looks?
A、Because many old buildings remain there.
B、Because an ancient palace still remains there.
C、Because many buildings like the old ones are built there.
D、Because traditional stones, gardens and lakes remain there.
【答案】：无
【解析】：
第9题【改错题】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2）只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The sentence from our teachers tell us that we shouldn"t be discouraged after failures. Definitely we should keep trying with determine.
At the age of twelve, I get a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn"t wait to try my hand at riding it. Besides, it was harder than expecting. The bike seemed too heavy for me to control and I fell off the bike over and over again. I was about to give up while my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I found me doing better and better. Looking back, I feel I would not be able to ride bike if I had lost my heart.
Honest speaking, we can"t avoid failing. What matters most is that we should stick to it.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第10题【改错题】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

With the College Entrance Examination approaching, many students are so worried about it to fall asleep at night and even suffer from mentally illness.It"s a fairly common phenomena among us students.Here is some effective methods for you to adopt.
First of all, you should spend a plenty of time prepare for the test.Secondly, it is no need to feel nervous when you have some bad emotions.I think take a deep breath is a helpful way to reduce your st but not least, you ought to believe yourself and keep a good state of mind.
Follow my tips, or you will overcome your exam anxiety.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第11题【书面表达】
现在整个世界都在提倡以“绿色”为中心的饮食。

请根据以下要点和你的感想完成短文。

1. “绿色食品”的现状；
2. 这种现象产生的原因；
3. 你的看法。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】：
【解析】：
第12题【语法填空】
These men made themselves famous for their courage and ______ (brave)．
【答案】：
【解析】：
第13题【语法填空】
This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor"s bill for my son"s food ______ (poison)．
【答案】：
【解析】：
第14题【语法填空】
Ensure the guard is ______ place before operating the machine.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第15题【语法填空】
The old man was sent to hospital because of high blood ______ (press)．【答案】：
【解析】：。