五四制初二上册英语知识点

初二上册英语复习姓名：班级：
Unit 1 What does he look like?
短语
1.看起来像look like
2. 短发short hair
3.卷发curly hair
4.长发long hair
5. 直发straight hair
6. 中等身高be of medium height
7.中等身材be of medium build
8.留着长直发have long straight hair
9.去看电影go to the movies 10. 戴眼镜wear glasses 11. 你最喜欢的男演员或女演员your favorite actor or actress 12.长着一个大鼻子have a big nose 13. 留着卷曲的棕色短发have short curly brown hair
14. 画一幅罪犯的画像draw a picture of the criminal
15. 一位又矮又胖的老人a short and heavy old man
16. 喜欢听音乐enjoy listening to music
句子
1. 她长什么样? What does she look like?
2. 他是矮还是高？Is he short or tall?
3. 她中等身材，留着长直发.
She is of medium height, and she has long straight hair.
4. 萨丽留长发还是短发？Does Sally have long or short hair?
5. 他不高也不矮, 他中等身高。

He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height.
6. 人们并非总是以相同的方式看待事物，所以他们可能会将同一个人描述的不一样。

Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently
7. 他长着一个长鼻子和一双小眼睛。

He has a long nose and small eyes.
8. 最后，真正的罪犯是一位又矮又胖的老人，而且留着黑色的短发。

In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair.
9. 让我告诉你他长什么样。

Let me tell you what he looks like.
10. 放学后，他喜欢听音乐和看电影。

After school, he enjoys listening to music and going to the movies. 11. 然后乔画一幅罪犯的画像，警察把它放在报纸上和电视上来寻找此人。

Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.
U2 I’d like some noodles.
短语
1. 想要某物/做某事would like sth./to do sth.
2. 一碗面a bowl of noodles
3. 什么样的…？What kind of…？
4. 点餐order food
5. 在牛肉汤里in the beef soup
6. 一个小/中/大碗的… a small/medium/ large bowl of
7. 多大尺寸what size 8. 西红柿鸡蛋米饭tomato and egg rice 9. 有胡萝卜的牛肉面beef noodles with carrots
10. 世界各地around the world 11.许愿make a wish
12. 吹灭蜡烛blow out the candles 13. 实现come true
14. 对健康有好处be good for health 15.切碎cut up
16. 长寿的象征 a symbol of long life
17. 给….带来好运bring good luck to
18. 不但…而且…not only…but also
19. 不同种类的different kinds of 20. 欢迎来…welcome to …21.希望做某事hope to do 22. 缺少；短缺be short of
句子
1.牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？
Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?
2. 我想要牛肉面。

I’d like the beef noodles, please.
3. 我想要一个大碗的面条。

I’d like a large bowl of noodles.
4. 你想要哪种面条？What kind of noodles would you like?
5. 可以点菜了吗？May I take your order?
6. 你想要多大碗的？What size would you like?
7. 我们还想要宫爆鸡丁和一些麻婆豆腐米饭。

We’d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.
8. 我想吃牛肉胡萝卜面。

I’d like beef noodles with carrots.
9. 蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。

The number of candles is the person’s age.
10. 过生日的人必须许愿然后吹灭蜡烛。

The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. 11. 如果他（她）一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，这个愿望就会实现。

If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
12. 在中国，过生日吃蛋糕逐渐变得流行了。

In China, it is getting popular to have cake on one’s birthday.
13. 一个人怎样才能让她的（他的）生日愿望实现？
How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true?
14. 所有这些生日食物可能是不同的，但是想法是相同的。

All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same.
15. 他们从不切碎面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。

They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
Unit 3 How was your school trip?
短语
1. 去散步go for a walk
2. 骑马ride a horse
3. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb.
4. 与某人交谈talk with sb.
5. 照相take photos
6. 对...感兴趣be interested in
7. 去钓鱼go fishing 8. 相当多quite a lot
9. 带领某人参观show sb. around 10. 出来，出现come out 11.消防站a fire station 12. 爬山climb a mountain
13. 坐火车take the train 14. 下象棋play chess
15. 一点也不not…at all 16. 在晚上at night
17. 总之all in all 18. 参加学校郊游go on a school trip 19. 看星星watch the stars 20. 喂鸡feed chickens
21. 摘草莓pick some strawberries
句子
1.你看到奶牛了吗？是的，看到很多。

Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
2.昨天农民带领Carol 参观。

The farmer showed Carol around the farm.
3.Carol 了解了很多有关如何经营农场的事情。

Carol learned a lot about farming.
4. 上周我每天都去钓鱼。

I went fishing every day last week.
5. 昨天你们的学校郊游怎么样？
How was your school trip yesterday?
6. 幸运的是没下雨，太阳又出来了。

Luckily, it didn’t rain, the sun came out again.
7. 今天我参加学校郊游了。

Today I went on a school trip.
8. 我们沿途看到了一些农场和村庄。

We saw some farms and villages along the way.
9. 导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。

The guide taught us how to make a model robot.
10. 总之，这是令人激动的一天。

All in all, it was an exciting day.
11. 我们坐火车去的博物馆。

We took the train to the museum.
12. 我对此不感兴趣。

I’m not interested in that.
13. 房间很暗，很难拍照。

The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos.
14. 我根本就不喜欢这次旅行。

I didn’t like the trip at all.
15. 我们坐火车很快就到了那儿。

We got there so fast by train.
16. 我和爷爷去喂鸡了。

I fed the chickens with my grandpa.
17. 你问他问题了吗？Did you ask him any questions?
18. 我去礼品店为父母买了些可爱的礼物。

I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.
Unit 4 What did you do last weekend?
短语
1. 去划船go boating
2. 做作业do one’s homework
3. 去看电影go to the cinema
4. 熬夜stay up late
5. 在湖边露营camp by the lake
6. 打羽毛球play badminton
7. 有点累kind of tired
8. 去海滩go to the beach
9. 上周末last weekend 10.去野营go camping
11. 汽车之旅a bus ride 12. 备考数学study for the math test 13. 冲某人喊叫shout at sb. 14. 上下跳跃jump up and down 15. 当导游work as a guide 16.两周前two weeks ago
17. 搭帐篷put up the tent 18. 过得愉快have a wonderful time 19. 醒来wake up 20. 放风筝fly a kite
21. 与朋友共进晚餐have dinner with friends
22.访谈节目talk show 23. 向外看look out of
24. 互相讲故事tell each other stories
25. 生火make a fire 26. 如此…以至于so…that
27. 看到某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.
28. 逃跑run away 29. 生活习惯living habits
30.在周六早上on Saturday morning
句子
1. 你跟谁一起去的？Who did you go with?
2．我在自然历史博物馆当导游。

I worked as a guide at the Natural history Museum.
3. 我熬夜观看足球赛。

I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
4. 我周六打羽毛球了。

I played badminton on Saturday.
5. 我跟父母去了海滩。

I went to the beach with my parents.
6. 作为特殊的礼物，父母带我们去印度度假。

As a special gift, our parents took us to India for a holiday.
7. 我很累，很早就去睡觉了。

I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
8. 我吓得动弹不了。

I was so scared that I couldn’t move.
9. 蛇没有耳朵，但能感知事物移动。

Snakes don’t have ears, but can feel things moving.
10. 他还告诉我，不靠近蛇很重要。

He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.
11. 对我来说，这是很有用的一课。

This is a very useful lesson for me.
12. 周六晚上，我待在家里帮着做饭。

On Saturday night, I stayed at home and helped cook dinner.
13. 周日晚上，我看了一个有趣的访谈节目。

On Sunday night, I saw an interesting talk show.
14. 他们有一个有200 多种蝴蝶的蝴蝶馆。

They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies.
U5 Where did you go on vacation?
短语
1.在度假on vacation
2.待在家里stay at home(stayed)
3.去沙滩go to the beach(went）
4.任何有趣的地方anywhere interesting
5.和某人一起去go with someone
6.当然of course
7.相当多quite a few 8.在乡村in the countryside
9.看起来很…seem to be+形容词10. 为我自己for myself 11.到达…arrive at/ in 12.决定做…decide to do…(decided)
13.感觉像+n. feel like+n. (felt) 14.想要做…feel like doing…15.开始做…start doing…(started) 16.因为(+n./pron.) because of
17.给某人买某物（过）buy sth. for sb.(bought)
18.尝试做…try doing…(tried) 19.尽力做... try to do
20.太多人too many people 21.足够大big enough (形/副+enough) 22.足够的钱enough money (enough+n.) 23.写日记keep a diary 24.沿途along the way 25.除...外什么都没有nothing...but 26.持续做某事keep doing 27.升起come up
28.又两个小时another two hours 29.忘记要做的事forget to do 30.忘记做过的事forget doing 31.不止如此That’s not all.
32.如此...以至于...so...that+句子
33.花..时间等某人spend time waiting…for sb
34.对...有影响make a difference
句子
1.假期你去哪儿了？去纽约市了。

Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.
2.你和别人一起去的吗？不，没有人在这儿，大家都在度假。

Did you go out with anyone? No. No one was here.
Everyone was on vacation.
3.我们在那儿照了相当多的照片。

We took quite a few photos there.
4.上个月你做什么特别的事了吗？
Did you do anything special last month?
5.我大多数时间只是待在家里读书和休息。

I just stayed at home to read and rest most of the time.
6.你的假期过得怎么样？How was your vacation?
7.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。

The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
8.我感觉我就像一只鸟。

I felt like I was a bird.
9.午饭我们吃了非常特别的东西。

For lunch, we had something very special.
10.我们看到了100年前中国商人住过的房屋。

We saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 hundred years ago.
11.我想知道在过去这儿的生活是什么样的。

I wonder what life was like here in the past.
12.我的真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。

I really enjoy walking around the town.
13.一天的差异是多么大呀！What a difference a day makes!
14.因为坏天气，我们不能看到下面的任何景色。

Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
15.因为我很饿，所以食物尝起来很好吃。

The food tasted great because I was so hungry.
16.我们想步行爬到山顶，但那时天开始下起了小雨，因此我们决定乘火车去。

We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to walk up to the top.
17.你觉得这次旅行怎么样？How do you feel about the trip?
18.每个人都激动的上上下下的跳跃。

Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.
补充：be from= come form 来自...
live in +地点在...居住
speak +语言讲某种语言
play sports 做体育运动
go to the movies 去看电影
write to sb 给某人写信
on weekends 在周末
tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事
Excuse me 对不起，打扰
get to 到达、抵达。

post office 邮局
pay phone 投币式公用电话
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...对面
in front of 在...前面between…and…在...和...之间
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右边/在左边behind…在…后面
near…在…附近
enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事
have fun 过得愉快
play +the+乐器弹奏乐器
on one’s right/left在某人的右边/左边turn right/left 向右/左转
take a walk 散步
the way to …去...的路
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
take a taxi 打的/乘出租车
go down(along)…沿着...走
go through...穿过..
have a good trip 旅途愉快
arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到达
hope to do sth/that/for sth
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
kind of 有点儿
a kind of 一种…
…years old …年龄
like to do sth 喜欢做某事
like doing sth
play with …与...一起玩
at night 在夜间
have a look at.. 看...
want to be+a/an+职业想要成为…
help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事work hard 努力工作
work for 为…而工作
get.. from…从..获得…
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人in the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
talk to /with 与…讲话
go out to dinners 外出吃饭
in a hospital 在医院
newspaper reporter报社记者
movie actor 电影演员
do one’s homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视
eat dinner 吃饭;就餐
clean the room 打扫房间
talk on the phone 电话聊天
sound +形容词听起来…
thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人
go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳
at the pool 在游泳池
read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书
go to the movies 看电影
write a letter 写信
take photos 拍照
TV show 电视节目
Some of…中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照。