Unit6单元知识集训2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册

Section A
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1. There is a big_________(石头) in the middle of the road.
2. Mr. Green is still__________(虚弱的) after the illness.
3.How can you explain such a______(愚蠢的) remark?
4.He s ________at the bird with a gun, but he failed to kill it.
5.I feel a little b_____ hungry. Could you offer me something to eat?
6.Don’ believe in G_________. We should believe in ourselves.
7.The beautiful songs often r _______me of my classmates. They helped me a lot when we were in junior high school.
8.The old c _______are very happy because their son will return from Canada.
9. “Nothing about my life e _______me at present,” a housewife said.
10. These pants aren’t too long or too short. They f ______me very well.
11. Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in W _____countries. Many foreigners come to China every year.
12.UFO means an unidentified( 不明的) flying to________.
13. At last, the lucky girl_______(结婚) a good boy.
14.Nancy’s little brother h_______ her bag under the sofa just now.
15. Chinese often________(微笑) when we meet visitors.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Mrs. Green always thinks herself as the_______(silly) woman of all. So she never speaks with others.
2. There are so many beautiful___________(stone) in this park.
3.Most Americans believe in________(god).
4.People in this country regard this kind of bird as a symbol of hope, so they never_________(shoot) them.
5.You look so________(weak)! I think you should go to see a doctor at once.
6.It seems very impossible________(move) the mountains.
7.This story_________(remind) us that you can never know what is possible unless you try to make it happen.
8.Please listen to music instead of__________(play) volleyball.
9.Do you find a good way________(solve) the problem?
10. If you want to get a good job, please try_______(study) hard.
三、单项选择
1.Peter is thin and_______, but to our surprise, he was the first one to get to the top of the mountains.
A. strong
B. weak
C. clever
D. silly
2.I won’t go to tomorrow’s party_______ I’m invited.
A. if
B. when
C. though
D. unless
3.Finally, a god was_____ moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take away the mountains.
A. very
B. enough
C. too
D. so
4.Bill played football instead of_______ to the movies yesterday afternoon.
A. going
B. to go
C. go
D. went
5. We have no coffee. Let’s have tea________.
A. either
B. to go
C. go
D. went
6.Unless you _______you will realize your dream one day.
A. stay up
B. hurry up
C. give up
D. put up
7.The old watch reminds me of my grandpa. He died two years ago and I miss him very much.
A. makes me think of
B. makes me worried about
C. makes me satisfied with
8. Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______she lay down on the bed.
A. as soon as
B. until
C. Although
9. She _____to see me tomorrow morning as soon as she _____to Beijing.
A. will come; gets
B. comes; gets
C. comes; will get
10. Colors can affect our feelings and moods.
_______________.
A. You must be joking.
B. Good idea.
C. I agree with you.
D. I’m glad to hear that.
11.This pair of shoes doesn’t ________me. Do you have a larger size?
----OK. Let me have a look.
A. allow
B. wear
C. beat
D. fit
12.Everyone was_______ when they heard the_______news.
A. excited; excited
B. exciting; exciting
C. excited; exciting
13. Keep ______and you will succeed.
A. tried
B. try
C. to try
D. trying
14.I______that girl the first time I saw her.
A. fell in love
B. fell in love with
C. fall in love with
D. fall in love
15.________you keep moving, you’ll never reach the top of the mountain.
A. If
B. Although
C. Unless
16. A friend of mine got married ______a nice girl last week.
A. to
B. with
C. for
17. Go fighting is _______an interesting show ________many young people like watching it.
A. too; to
B. enough; to
C. so; that
D. such; that
18. I wonder how he _______stone ______gold.
---Come on, it’s just a magic show.
A. turned; into
B. compared; with
C. turned; down
D. compared; to
19.The singer’s first record _______in 2015, and then he became popular at once.
A. came up
B. came on
C. came over
D. came out
20. John will write to us as soon as he ________there.
A. gets
B. will get
C. got
D. has got
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1.这首歌使我想起了我的故乡，我的父母和亲人。

The song ________me __________my hometown, my parents and my relatives.
2.我有点渴了，你能给我一些喝的吗？
I’m _______ ________ ______thirsty. Could you get me something to drink?
3.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。

Mike started cooking_______ __________ _________he got home from school.
4.我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。

We should learn English well_______ _______ we can tell China stories to the world.
5.汤姆只是跟他爸爸聊了聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半。

Tom is halfway_______ _______the problem just by talking to his father about it!
6.无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃希望。

No matter what happens, we shouldn’t________ _______hope.
7.襄阳是一座如此古老而又美丽的城市，以至于我已经深深地爱上了你。

（fall）Xiangyang is such an ancient and beautiful city that I ________ __________ _______ ________ _________her deeply.
8.从前这个村子里有一颗奇怪的树。

________ __________ _________ __________, there was a strange tree in the village.
9.我想把我的上衣改成一件裙子。

I want to ________my coat ________a skirt.
10.这本书是去年发行的。

This book_______ __________ last year.
11.你应该坚持锻炼，除非你不在乎你的健康。

You should stick to taking exercise ________you do not care about your_______.
12.每天他一起床就读英语。

_________________________________.
五、根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
turn into; come out; look like; be able to, give up, in fact
1. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never __________trying to achieve our dreams.
2.When will your new book________________?
----It has not been decided yet.
3.Through the stories behind the idioms, we would ________fully understand China’s culture, history and tradition.
4._________, many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of the “Belt and Road”.
5.What does Huawei’s newest smartphone__________?
---It’s wonderful! You can fold it in half just like closing a book.
6. Ice can be________water.
六、同义句转换，每空一词。

1.Peter finished his homework. He handed his homework in at once.
Peter handed his homework in______ ________ ________he finished it.
2.The woman teacher was so brave that she saved her students.
The woman teacher was_______ ________ to save her students.
3.You will be late for the meeting unless you leave now. (保持句意不变)
You will be late for the meeting ________you _______leave now.
4.The film is so exciting that all of us want to see it again.
It is______ _______ _________film that all of us want to see it again.
5.The little boy is too weak to carry the chair.
The little boy is_______ ________ _________he can’t carry the chair.
Grammar Focus
一、用if, unless, as soon as, so/such…..that填空
1.________the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
2.The prince knew that _______the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
3.________it is cold tomorrow, he will stay at home and watch TV.
4.The new couple were _______happy ________they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
5.It was__ _____an interesting story ______everyone fell in love with it.
6.He rushed home_______ he got the good news.
二、单项填空
1.Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing _______customers ask for them.
A. since
B. unless
C. because
2.Even if we learn something well, we will forget it ______we use it.
A. while
B. until
C. unless
3.Jenny, do you know if your mother_______ back tomorrow?
----Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she ______home, I will tell her to call you.
A. comes; gets
B. will come; gets to
C. will come; will get
D. will come; gets
4.Would you like to go hiking if it ________fine this Saturday?
---I’d love to. But nobody knows if it_________.
A. is; will rain
B. is; rains
C. will be; will rain
D. will be; rains
5.We have ______time that we can finish the work very well.
A. such much
B. so many
C. so much
D. such many
6.I will visit you _______I arrive.
A. unless
B. as soon as
C. so that
7.You’d better take the map with you _____you won’t get lost.
A. as long as
B. as soon as
C. so that
D. in order to
8. StorySign is _______a useful app _______it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A. so…that
B. such….that
C. too…to
D. as…..as
二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.我们一到那儿电影就开始了。

The movie began________ __________ ________we got there.
2.她太小了以至于不能照顾自己。

She is ___________young ______she can’t look after herself.
3.除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把工作做好。

________we are careful, we can’t do our work_________.
4.我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。

We should learn English well_______ ________ we can tell China stories to the world.
5.他一到达就会上交他的报告的。

He______ hand in his report as soon as he________.
Section B
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.It’s wrong to_________(作弊) in tests.
2._________(没有人) helped him with his homework. He did it by himself.
3.The_________(丝绸) is expensive. I don’t have enough money for it.
4.It is________(愚蠢的) of me to follow your advice.
5. The_________(内衣) is beautiful. I will take it.
二、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空
be able to; wake up; make….for; be lost; fall in love with
1.The older child should _______prepare a simple meal.
2.Lily______a card_________her teacher to say“Merry Chrismas”.
3.Dave_______but he didn’t get up at once.
4.John________so he looked very worried.
5. As soon as she reached Guizhou, Sara_______it.
三、单项选择
1.Have you asked ________about the case?
---No, except Bob.
A. everybody
B. anybody
C. nobody
D. somebody
2._______make ourselves safe, when can we get off the bus?
---As soon as the bus_____________.
A. In order that; stops
B. In order to; will stop
C. In order to; stops
D. So that; will stop
3.I’m afraid we can’t work out the math problem ______the teacher helps us.
----That’s true. It’s too difficult.
A. if
B. unless
C. because
D. as soon as
4.It was _______for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A. easy enough
B. enough easy
C. difficult enough
D. enough difficult
5. How sweet her voice sounds!
______________Most of us like her songs.
A. Thanks a lot.
B. What a pity!
C. I agree with you.
D. I don’t agree with you.
四、课外拓展提优
1. It is fine weather to row a boat on the lake. (改为感叹句)
________ ________weather it is to row a boat on the lake!
2. Read the book carefully, and you will not make mistakes. (改为同义句)
______ _______read the book carefully, you will not make mistakes.
3.Steve with me read Yu Gong Moves a Mountain in the library last month. (变为否定句) Steve with me________ _______ Yu Gong Moves a Mountain in the library last month.
4.The old couple married thirty years ago. (改为同义句)
The couple have________ ________for thirty years.
5.Twenty foreign students visited our school yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
__________twenty foreign students _______our school yesterday?
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1.她们明天能看这部新电影。

They’ll_______ ______ _______watch this new film tomorrow.
2.几个年轻人走进了森林，在里面迷路了。

A few young men walked into the forest and________ ________in it.
3.刚才我听见我的女儿在唱歌。

Just now I _______my daughter_________.
4.条条大路通罗马。

All roads_______ _______Rome.
5.People are waiting for the new medicine to_________ _________(问世).
（考点集训）
考点一、somebody , anybody, nobody 与everybody
一Who is at the door ?
- A deliveryman(快递员) or ________wanting to sell his new products.
A . everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
2._______hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.
A . None
B . Everyone
C . Nobody
D . Somebody
3.I knocked at the door but ______answered. Maybe they went to the concert.
A. nobody
B. somebody
C. everybody
D. anybody
4. This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
---I agree. ________but we ourselves can find a way out.
A. Everybody
B. Nobody
C. Somebody
D. Anybody
5.The New Year Concert was so amazing that _____left in the middle of it.
A. everybody
B. anybody
C. nobody
D. somebody
根据汉语提示完成句子
6.门口有一个奇怪的人。

There is ________strange at the gate.
7.有人看见你了吗？
Did _______see you?
8.房间里没有任何人。

There isn’t ________in the room.
9.如果有人到这里来，请让他等一下。

If _______comes here, please ask him to wait.
10.没有人想和他做朋友。

________wants to be friends with him.
考点二、sound, voice与noise辨析
1. Betty has a beautiful________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A. voice
B. look
C. noise
D. sound
2. Linda has a beautiful________. She sings very well.
A. look
B. sound
C. voice
3. Granny, you look so sleepy. What’s wrong with you?
---The factory made ______noise. It was_ ______noisy that I didn’t sleep well last night.
A. too much; so
B. much too; so
C. too much; too
D. many; much
4.这个小女孩有一副好嗓子。

The little girl has a beautiful________.
5. 突然有了枪声。

All of a sudden there was the_______ of shots.
6. 今天早上你听到隔壁发出的奇怪的声音了吗？
Did you hear the strange _______from the next room?
7.别发出噪音了，因为有人在看书。

__________ ________ ________ _______because someone is reading.
考点三remind
1. The old songs always ______me of my childhood.
---I have the same feelings as yours.
A. explain
B. remember
C. remind
D. hurry
2. What do you think of the movie Fang Hua?
----It is moving and it ______my grandma _____the life in the countryside.
A. reminds; of
B. lets; down
C. wakes; up
D. gives; up
3.---What do you think of the music?
----Great! It _____ me ______my hometown.
A. reminds; of
B. makes; to
C. gets; of
4.这些照片让我想起了我的学校生活。

These photos _______me _______my school life.
5.皮特提醒我先填表格。

Peter ______me ______fill out the form first.
6.她提醒我莉萨正在等我。

She ______me ______Lisa is waiting for me.
考点四be made of, be made from 与be made in+地点辨析
1.The latest mobile phone _________in China.
A. will make
B. has made
C. is making
D. is made
2.Your ring looks nice.
----Yes, and it ________in Thailand.
A. makes
B. made
C. was made
3.It’s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo ______from 100% recycled material.
A. are making
B. have made
C. is made
D. will be made
4.这把椅子是由竹子制成的。

The chair________ ________ _______bamboo.
5.纸是由木头制成的。

The paper_______ ________ ________wood.
6.这个机器产于德国。

The machine_______ ________ _______ Germany.
7.历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。

The first kite_______ ________ ________ wood in history.
8.The shirts are made of silk. (改为否定句)
The shirts______ ________made of silk.
考点五whole 与all
1.Happy birthday, Mr. Wang! Here are some presents from ______of us.
---Thank you so much, boys and girls.
A. both
B. neither
C. either
D. all
2.Henry is happy because ______of his three sons came back on Father’s Day.
A. both
B. all
C. either
D. neither
3.Nobody knows ______truth.
A. the all
B. the whole
C. whole
D. all
4._______ ________ _______(一家人) were excited when they heard the good news.
5.If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum. It’s my favorite museum in the_________(整个的) country.
6.当火车经过的时候，整个建筑摇动了。

__________ _________ building shakes when a train goes past.
7.这是一本很有趣的书，以至于我们大家都想看。

It is such an interesting book that______ _______us want to read.
考点六if 和unless 的辨析
1.Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park _______she gets the tickets.
A. if
B. until
C. although
D. unless
2.Mom won’t let Dick go out_________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A. if
B. when
C. unless
3.今晚她如果不来我会很高兴。

I’ll be quite glad ________she ________come this evening.
4.如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。

________you take more care, you ______have an accident.
5.我刚出生的妹妹除非饿了，否则她是从来不哭的。

My baby sister never cries ______she is hungry.。