Robert_Burns彭斯

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Burns’ Reputation
He
is widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland, and is celebrated worldwide. He is the best known of the poets who have written in the Scots language, although much of his writing is also in English and a "light" Scots dialect, accessible to an audience beyond Scotland.
Burns’ Cottage
in Alloway, Scotland
Burns’ statues

Statue in Australia

Statue in Dumfries, Scotland
Poetry of Burns
The
poems of Burns are written in the Scottish dialect on a variety of subjects.
Summary (con.)

The red rose is a lyric of genius, made out of the common inherited material of folk song. It is an example of something that is very old but which seems startlingly new because it manages to convey deep feeling without qualification or embroidery. In the rose, there is no incongruence between particular and universal. The reader, still more, the singer, experiences what they have felt for a person which they themselves have loved. The reader attaches the beautiful words and tune to their own image of the face and of the person. This they can do, only because the song generalizes the emotions of countless lovers, high and low, at all times and in all places. Here the distinction between personal and impersonal becomes quite worthless. Burns is any man in love with any woman, yet in the act of artistic creation he is more truly and more intensely himself than at any ordinary moment of daily life.
Burns’ Poems
As well as making original compositions, Burns also collected folk songs from across Scotland, often revising or adapting them. His poem (and song) Auld Lang Syne is often sung at Hogmanay (the last day of the year), and Scots Wha Hae served for a long time as an unofficial national anthem of the country. Other poems and songs of Burns that remain well-known across the world today, include A Red, Red Rose, A Man's A Man for A' That, To a Louse, To a Mouse, The Battle of Sherramuir, Tam o' Shanter and Ae Fond Kiss.
Comparison with Chinese folk song
上邪 上邪,吾欲与君相知,长命无绝衰。 山无陵,江水为竭,冬雷震震,夏雨雪,天 地合,乃敢与君绝!
Q: what are the similarities between the two songs?
Summary writing
Mainly, 3 kinds
1) Political poems 2) Satirical poems 3) Lyrics
Examples
Notable works
Auld
Lang Syne To a Mouse A Man's A Man for A' That Ae Fond Kiss Scots Wha Hae Tam O'Shanter
Robert Burns
(1759-1796)
Signature:
Outline of the lecture
Brief
introduction of Burns and his poetry Poem appreciation: A red, red rose Summary: Features of Burns’ poetry Appreciation: “days of long ago”
Burns’ Life
Robert
Burns (also known as Rabbie Burns, Scotland's favourite son, the Ploughman Poet, the Bard of Ayrshire and in Scotland as simply The Bard) was a Scottish poet and a lyricist. He also wrote in standard English, and in these pieces, his political or civil commentary is often at its most blunt.
Robert Burns

an excellent native poet of Scotland his poems written in the Scottish dialect; many lyrics praising nature, love, and friendship, such as “A Red, Red Rose,” “My heart’s in the Highland”. His “Auld Lang Syne” (Old Long Ago) which have been sung as a parting song in many places of the world in different languages.
Summary (con.)


This song is truly Burns own hand, every line has produced a rush of traditioners who pretend to treat us with what they call the old words. To all lovers of Burns and to the great mass of romantic souls who appreciate fine love songs, these are immortal words for the rose newly sprung in June provides us with perfect imagery. Indeed the poet's world-wide appeal rests strongly on this and other love songs whose various elements of old ballads are brought together. Only the touch of a genius could transform them into such a song. Burns imagination and his ear gathered these inherited comparisons and metaphors together, altered them, however slightly, purged them of all vulgarity and created in the end one of the loveliest lyrics of all time. It is a masterpiece of technique rather than of passion. It is by the superb blending of the various units into one harmonious whole that the song achieves its beauty.
Question 1

How dose the narrator in the love song express his love? to use many figures of speeches: simile, metaphor, repetition
Question 2
Why
is this poem so touching to the readers? 1) original flavor in fiery and direct expression: directly passionate 2) artistic recreation; imagery presentation: newly sprung rose/ sweetly played melody 3) in repetition to stir an echoing effect

Lyrical: A red, red rose
written in 1794, published in 1796
Questions
How
dose the narrator in the love song express his love? Why is this poem so touching to the readers?
Write
500-word summary on Burns’ lyric “A red, red rose”.
Summary

This is one of Burns’ popular love lyrics and is also a good example of how the poet made use of old Scottish folk poetry and created immortal lines by revising the old folk material. The extreme simplicity of the language and the charming rhythmic beat of the verse express better than anything else the poet’s true sentiments toward his beloved.
Burns’ Reputation
He
is regarded as a pioneer of the Romantic movement and after his death became a great source of inspiration to the founders of both liberalism and socialism. A cultural icon in Scotland and among the Scottish Diaspora around the world, celebration of his life and work became almost a national charismatic cult during the 19th and 20th centuries, and his influence has long been strong on Scottish literature.
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