【免费下载】英语复期末复习版

Unit 2
1. The British government publicly advocated a policy of non-cooperation with European fishing fleets.
2. Elizabeth is very extravagant. She goes to restaurants and gets taxis even though she can`t really afford it.
3. Ground floor windows are particularly vulnerable and secure locks should be fitted.
4. It soon became apparent that Colin was the guru of the whole department.
5. She may not be a great violinist yet but she has potential.
6. The Central Bank attempted to dispel rumors of a possible financial crisis.
7. When the truth emerged about her husband being in prison, the neighbors shunned her and talked about her
behind her back.8. Her work on finding a cure for cancer has been widely acclaimed by her colleagues in the medical profession.
9. Real enthusiasts are willing to pay up to ＄12,000 for an original copy of this book.
10. For 12 years, we`ve sought to stave off this ultimate threat of disaster.
11. We have all the problems attendant upon starting a new business.
12. I ventured to suggest that he might have made a mistake.
Unit 3
1. Slowly the flood waters sank and life got back to normal.
2. Desert night are often cold because clear skies allow heat to escape nito the atmosphere.
3. This is half the average monthly rainfall of London`s Kew Gardens.
4. A drought is a long period of time during which no rain Gardens.
5. Flowering shrubs, trees, or plants are those which are planted mainly for the decorative quality of the flowers that
they produce.
6. There were some loose wires hanging out of the wall.
7. The small holes on the surface of plants or in the skin of people and animals are called pores.
8. We used to graze sheep on the fields where the corn is grown.
9. Your spine is the row of bones down your back that supports your body and that has your spinal cord inside it.
10. Fire officers had to use cutting equipment to free his legs, which were trapped under a steel beam.
11. I might actually venture into advertising if i had enough money.
12. The valleys are so fertile that three crops a year can grow.
Unit 4
1. Physica l fatigue is the result of heavy manual labor and exhausting work.
2. The accumulation
of metabolic waste products in your blood is the result of overworking your muscles.
3. There is a great diversity of exercise you can do to deal with fatigue.
4. Psychological tiredness is usually precipitated by emotional problems and conflicts.
5. His body is muscular because of his hard physical work.
6. Some fatigue has pathological causes.
7. Prolonged fatigue might be symptomatic of an underlying disease like cancer or diabetes.
8. After that vigorous exercise he experienced a pleasant tiredness.
9. She is psychologically a very healthy person.
10. Anxiety can be a major cause of fatigue.
11. He feels completely restored to health after a period of intensive care.
12. Having dad a good sleep and a substantial meal, he felt thoroughly refreshed .
Unit 5
1. Rural communities are usually more uniform
in their child-rearing methods, while in the town there is more variety.
2. On a clear day we can distinguish the letters on the airliners as they take off.
3. The guard ascertained that there was nobody in the room.
4. The tune was recognized as the one in the musical The Fiddler on the Roof.
5. This stamp is unique ; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.
6. Jack enjoys playing rock music, as playing rock music is a good outlet for his energy.
7. A child must be allowed to enjoy the tactile stage of discovery by playing with mud and sand and water.
8. Both drivers and pedestrians should be in rigid obedience to traffic regulations.
9. My son used to feel secure holding his old blanket.
10. Some language educators have written some books and papers on the relationship between first language
acquisition and second language learning.11. Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents.
12. The foundation on which ancient types of society were built was the use of slaves.
Unit 6
1. As a matter of fact , I did begin work until he had gone.
2. At this time of year university admission officers are plagued with inquires from anxious applicant.
3. The poem handles the problem of instinct versus intellect in man.
4. I have been reflecting on the likely consequences of their course of action.
5. It`s no use just telling me to do it; give me some positive advice as to how to do it.
6. The government is implementing its policy of helping the unemployed.
7. Most universities will enroll new students the first week in September.
8. American culture has been enriched by European immigrants.
9. His father never had a(n) aspiration for the job of managing director, and was very surprised when it was
offered to him.
10. A good historian must have an academic mind.
11. The news came from a well-informed man.
12. He felt he did not have to make a commitment to the poorly dressed man.
Unit 7
1. The company downsized its personnel in response to a poor economy.
2. Churchill provided dynamic and inspiring leadership when it was most needed.
3. We have calculated the probable yield from this investment at around 17%.
4. We were traveling through bandit country, but the king had guaranteed our safety.
5. They won`t let any foreign power inflict any further blows on their national pride.
6. The Finance Minister will open a new budget in April.
7. They insist that the right to live should take priority over all other considerations.
8. Ian drove up Park Boulevard and headed out of town accelerating rapidly.
9. It is dishonorable to shirk military service.
10. These small and gradual physical changes are vitally important to the child`s development.
11. Would such legislation jeopardize changes for a treaty?
12. When you go for a job interview, it`s important to find out what the panel`s criteria are.
同义词替换
Unit 2
1.The president claims he will have got rid of poverty in the country within five years.(eradicated)
2.The child watched, captivated by the bright moving image.(enthralled )
3.With technological changes many traditional machines and equipments have became old-fashioned.(obsolete)
4.People used to think there was life on the moon, but this gas now been proved wrong.(disproved)
5.These classroom activities are intended to develop children’s language skills.(foster )
6.I still find that point of view absolutely stupid and can’t believe that any intelligent person would agree with it.(ludicrous)
7.We started the game confidently, but it soon became obvious that our opponents were too strong for us.(apparent)
8.Talks will be geld today in final attempt to prevent strike action.(avert )
9.Gradually machines have taken the place of factory workers.(displaced )
10.He played against one of the persons from his own country in the semi-final.(compatriots)
11.The manager is expected to use his or her best efforts to promote the artist’s career.(endeavour)
12.The new peace agreement is being praised as a major breakthrough.
(hailed)
Unit 3
1.The land still remained dry and bare.(barren)
2.Trees have enormous roots that can reach out for tiny drops of water far below the surface.(moisture)
3.The roar of the sea became very far away as they walked towards the town.(distant)
4.The lack of water caused by low rainfall is bad enough ,but rainfall can not be highly predicted either(is
unpredictable)
5.His family wouldn’t survive the severe winter.(harsh)
6.The pictures were so distinct and detailed that you could see the weave of the fabric.(sharp)
7.The chick becomes independent as soon as it comes out from its shell.(emerges)
8.One could put away all the energy from the sun during the summer months.(store)
9.They are carrying out the project for expanding their business overseas.(scheme)
10.Personal computers are easily available these days.(readily)
11.It’s an extremely simple concept in principle, though extremely complex in detail.(highly)
12.Women are questioning their conventional role in society as wives and mothers.(traditional)
Unit 4
1.After working for a long time they were beginning to show signs of being tired.(manifestations)
2.We are hate to start our work again after a holiday.(resume)
3.An invasion would certainly make a war happen.(precipitate)
4.The researchers argued that the increase in lung cancer was a result of cigarette smoking.(consequence)
5.His excuses were various, but none was convincing.(diverse)
6.It was an inadequate meal with hardly enough for everyone.(a skimpy)
7.The very difficult job made him feel exhausted both physically and psychologically.(taxing)
8.Good care may lengthen a sick person’s life.(prolong)
9.My calculation was wrong because I neglected one tiny point.(overlooked)
10.He flung himself into his work with renewed energy after a week’s holidays.(vigor)
11.The reviews of the poet’s most recent book improved his reputation.(enhanced)
12.The patient was getting better; then he had a return to his former disease and had to go back into
hospital.(relapse)
Unit 5
1.They have discussed for almost two hours and still have not decided the date for the
meeting.(determined)
2.Every experience teaches the child something and the effects are becoming progressively greater
.(cumulative)
3.Wide differences of inborn intelligence and temperament even in children of the same family.(innate)
4.His mind was distorted by his bad experience in his youth.(warped)
5.It is important to instruct your children how to respect the rights of others.(train)
6.His moral principles are the bases of t he conduct.(underlie)
7.He entered into the work with enthusiasm which surprised us all.(zest)
8.The conquerors pressed difficult conditions of peace on the defeated enemy.(imposed)
9.Love of all people is the main instructions of our religion.(precept)
10.The result shows that there is an obvious income hap among people working in the same industry, but in
different cities.(a marked)
11.The government introduced a law prohibiting tobacco advertisements on TV.(forbidding)
12.It’s not good enough to produce a lot of work one day and none the next –we need some agreement
.(consistency)
Unit 6
1.Many of the experiments performed on animals had little applicability for humans.(relevance to)
2.Some scientists have expressed concern that the disease could be passed on to humans.(voiced)
3.I’m not going to annoy you with a lot more question.(plague)
4.They will be keen to make their reputation greater abroad.(enhance)
5.Concern over the economic situation was thought seriously in the government’s budget.(reflected)
6.He woke up at about 7a.m,very hungry but differently happy.(otherwise)
7.The girl had ambitions to a movie career.(aspirations)
8.The film was regarded excellent.(rated)
9.The new evidence made his case stronger.(strengthened)
10.The birth-rate in China has been falling for several years.(has been declining)
Unit 7
1. Unit sales for December amounted in total to 100,000. (aggregate)
2. The food was bad and the bill was expensive in this restaurant.(excessive)
3. His work looks good but it cannot bear close examination. (scrutiny)
4. They have to harvest the crops before the bad weather arrives. (reap)
5. I’ve always thought it outrageous that women get paid less than men. (opined)
6. The bomb caused slight damage but no people were injured. (casualties)
7. A real sense of jealousy and suspicion is established at the beginning of the novel. (inception)
8. The town’s wealth comes from the textile industry. (prosperity)
9. It seems a contradiction that standing is more tiring than walking. (paradox)
10. I’m afraid we cannot accept your story unless you give us more solid evidence. (tangible)
11. Some surveys show that women tend to have a longer life span than men. (life expectancy)
12. It is discovery that opens up new outlooks. (vistas)
汉译英
Unit 2
1.有些网络专家认为因特网可以防止战争、减少污染，还能克服种种形式的不平等。

Some cyber gurus claim that the Internet will prevent wars reduce pollution, and combat various forms of inequality.
2.不可否认，因特网可以增进交流，但它却无法消除战争，因为战争的爆发并不仅仅是由于不同种族间缺乏充分理解而引起的。

Although the Internet undeniably fosters communications, it will not put an end to war, since wars are by no means caused simply by the failure of different peoples to understand each other adequately.
3.只有当网上的活动能够真正取代现实世界中的行为时，因特网才能帮助节约能源，减少污染。

The Internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution only if doing things online genuinely displaces real-world activities.
4.穷人不用因特网并不因为他们买不起，而是因为他们缺乏必要的技能来有效地利用它，所以提高老百姓的文化水平要比给他们提供上网机会更有意义。

The poor are not shunning the Internet because they cannot afford it. The
problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it effectively. Therefore, it makes more sense to aim for universal literacy than universal Internet access.
5.因为有了因特网，在不同国家从事类似工作的人们之间收入上的不平等减少了，但是贫穷国家中从事信息产
业的人们与他们最贫穷的同胞之间在收入上的差距却拉大了。

Thanks to the Internet, income inequality between people doing similar jobs in different countries has been reduced. However, the inequality between information workers in poor countries and their poorest compatriots has been increased.
6.如果人类的本性始终固执地保持不变，不管科技预言家的预言是什么，人类的发明也绝对不能克服其自身的
缺陷。

If human nature remains stubbornly unchanged, despite the claims of the techno-prophets, humanity cannot simply invent away its failings.
Unit 3
1、许多研究表明沙漠中的空气太干燥了，几乎没有任何湿气。

Many studies indicate the desert air is so dry that it contains hardly any moisture.
2、虽然根据法律每个英国儿童5岁到16岁都必须上学，但1％的儿童到小学时仍不会阅读。

Although the children from age 5 to 16 must go to school in Britain according to the law, about 1% of the children still can not read when they leave primary school.
3、听到这个消息后，我知道在两个星期内，我又会坐立不安。

After hearing the news, I knew that within a fortnight I should feel restless again.
4、我们一致认为要回答这个问题，就必须更仔细地查清这些事实。

We think unanimously to answer this question, we must look more closely at the facts.
5、在全世界范围内，各级政府正采取有效措施控制环境污染。

Throughout the world, governments at all levels are taking effective measures to prevent environment pollution.
6、有些人认为考试中应采取用客观题，如多项选择；也有人不同意这种观点，认为这种考试会对学生的学习产
生不良影响。

Some people think that objective items such as multiple choices should be used for an examination; others don’t agree because they believe that this kind of test has some bad effects on students’ learning .
Unit 4
1、我发现在办公室坐了一天之后，晚上沿着静静的湖边散步会令人神静气爽。

I find that walking along the quiet lake provide refreshment from a day’s sedentary job.
2、锻炼和放松自己通常被认为是治疗疲劳症的有效方法。

Exercising and relaxing yourself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue.
3、你的活动量越小，机体老化的过程就越快，你就越容易面临生理和心理方面的种种问题。

The less active you are, the faster this aging process accelerates, and the more vulnerable you become to physical and psychological problems.
4、即使你坚持节食，你也不可能减到你所希望的那种身材的程度。

Even if you keep up dieting, you cannot reduce to the point where you achieve the kind of body-shaping you want.
5、人们认为它有一个幸福的晚年，因为在这期间他除了睡觉、吃饭几乎什么事情都不做。

但是却常常感到疲倦
和心情压抑. People thought he had happy late years during which time he did little but slept and ate, yet he was often tired and depressed.
6、过去，人们用搓衣板洗衣服，用手捆干草，很少抱怨疲劳；而如今人们拥有各种节省体力的装置和方便的交
通设施，但却总是抱怨疲惫不堪。

In the past when hay was baled by hand and laundry scrubbed on a washboard, people seldom complained of tiredness. However, people feel dragged out and complain a lot in the modern time of labor-saving devices and convenient transportation.
Unit 5
1、人们普遍认为孩子在家里的抚养与他们在学校所接受的教育密不可分。

It is generally accepted that the upbringing of the child within the home is closely related to the education of the child in school.
2、詹妮弗是《纽约先驱论坛报》的人事科长，在这家报纸里他还负责公共关系方面的特约社论工作。

Jennifer is the chief of personnel for the New York Herald Tribune, where she is also responsible for special editorial work in the field of public relations.
3、两年前在她妹妹的生日聚会上认识了罗斯，从那以后，他们两人一直通过电子邮件联系，杰弗越了解罗斯，
他就越喜欢她。

It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister’s birthday party. They have been communicating with each other by e-mail since then, the more Jeff knows Rose, the more he likes her.
4、这个措施不仅有效地为下岗工人提供了就业机会，而且还有效地控制了物价上涨。

This new measure is effective not only in providing job opportunities for the laid-off workers, but in limiting price increases.
5、同样，他们对这一阴谋的政治和经济背景认识得不够充分。

Similarly, they insufficiently treated the political and economic background of the conspiracy.
6、大规模的货币投资，一方面满足了经济高速增长的需要，另一方面也造成了通货膨胀。

Tremendous capital input has met the needs of rapid economic growth on the one hand and has caused the inflation on the other.
Unit 6
1、通过英语考试会增加你获得这个职位的机会。

Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post .
2、山谷里发现了黄金，这会使这个贫穷的山区富起来。

The discovery of gold in the valleys will enrich the poor mountain area .
3、在警察让她面对证据时她才承认偷了钱。

Only when the police confronted her with evidence did she admit that she had stolen the money.
4、这次集会将使你有机会听到大演说家的演说。

The meeting will afford you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers.
5、官方的声明消除了大家对于这一行业可能裁员的忧虑。

An official statement laid to rest the remaining fears about possible redundancies in the industry.
6、玛丽相当聪明。

事实上，他的老师对我说过，她今年肯定能升入大学。

Mary is pretty bright. As a matter of fact, her teacher told me that she is certain to get a university place this year.
Unit 7
1、那个地区的黑人向政府投诉，宣称他们经常遭受当地警察官员的种族袭击。

Black people in the area complained to the government that they had been subjected to repeated racial attacks from the local police officer.
2、政府官员总是愿意把科学技术应用于短期的研究项目上，这对科学发展是十分不利的。

The government officials are inclined to apply the science and technology to short-term projects, which is not beneficial to scientific development.
3、前任经理不想投资时间和金钱培训随时都会离开公司的员工，因而造成了大量的人才流失。

The previous manager did not want to invest time and money in training the employees who could leave the company anytime, as a result of which there was a serious talent drain.
4、我们正在集资来修复教堂的屋顶。

如果你们中间有人想贡献一份力量，我们会不胜感激。

We are collecting money for repairs to the church roof. If any of you would like to make a contribution, we shall be most grateful.
5、目前科学家们在集中精力进行试验，以求找到治疗癌症的有效方法。

The scientists are currently focusing on making experiments, in hope of finding effective methods to cure cancers.
6、主席在会议上的发言对于修复员工的信心是非常有意义的。

The speech that the chairman delivered at the conference made much sense to regain the employees’ confidence.
英译汉
Unit 2
(1)It is impossible that old prejudices and hostilities should longer exist, while such an instrument has been created for the exchange of thought between all the nations of the earth. 像电报这种为世界各国交流思想的工具诞生以后，那些根深蒂固的偏见与敌意不可能再长时间存在了。

(2)However, although the Internet is still young enough to inspire idealism, it has also been around long enough to test whether the prophets can be right.
然而，尽管因特网出现的时间不长，依旧足以激起理想主义的灵感，但它存在的时间也已经长的足以判断预言家的预言正确与否了。

(3)Bill Clinton, struck by the “digital divide” between rich and poor, argues that universal Internet access would help to reduce incomes inequality.
比尔克林顿吃惊于贫富之间的“数字鸿沟”，辩称大家都能上网将帮助缩小收入的差距。

(4)Yet, even in the more ludicrous claims for the Internet, there may be germs of truth.然而，即使是关于因特网的非常荒谬的说法中，也可能有一些合理的成分。

(5)The extent to which the Internet will transform other fields of human endeavor, however, is less certain.
然而，我们还不清楚因特网能够在多大程度上改变人类其他领域的活动。

Unit 3
(1)Desert winds are usually dry. Some deserts are in “rain shadow” areas where the winds have lost what moisture they had crossing high ground.
沙漠中的风通常很干燥，有些沙漠处在“雨影”地区，然而当风吹过高原时，便失去它们所携带的水分。

(2)The lack of water caused by low rainfall is bad enough, but rainfall is also highly unpredictable.沙漠中因降雨量少而缺水现象非常严重，而是否能下雨又难易预测。

(3)In some deserts, the total rain for the year might fall in only two or three storms. But that is enough for plant seeds to sprout and bloom, turning parts of the desert into carpets of flowers for a few days.
在一些沙漠地区，全年的降水量也许只有一两场。

但这足以为植物的播种和生长提供必要的水分，使部分沙漠
地区有几天也覆盖着簇簇鲜花。

(4)Other plants have adapted to the harsh environment by storing water in the leaves, stems or roots.
其他的植物通过其叶、茎、根储存水分，调节本身来适应恶劣的环境。

(5)In some areas, people have built lines of stones across slopes to prevent rainwater running away and to allow it to soak into the soil.
有些地方的人们还在山坡上垒起石墙防止雨水流失，让雨水渗入泥土之中。

Unit 4
(1)The causes of modern-day fatigue are diverse and only rarely related to excessive physical exertion. Today, physicians report, tiredness is more likely a consequence of under-exertion than of wearing yourself down with over-activity.
现在疲劳症的原因各种各样，但是很少与过多的体力消耗活动有关。

今天，医生们说，疲劳是由于过少的劳动
所致，而不是由于过多的劳动导致。

(2)Take your fatigue as a signal to go slow while your body has a chance to recover fully even if all you had was a cold.
即使你所得的只是一场感冒，在你完全恢复的阶段里，你应该视疲劳为放慢节奏的信号。

(3)Emotional problems and conflicts, especially depression and anxiety, are by far the most common causes of prolonged fatigue.
情绪问题和烦恼，特别是忧虑和焦虑是长期疲劳的最常见的原因。

(4)There is a great deal you can do on your own to deal with both severe prolonged fatigue and those periodic washed-out feelings.
你自己就有很多方法来解决严重的长期疲劳症和那些周期性的疲劳感。

(5)Exercise also has a well-recognized tranquilizing effect, which helps you work in a more relaxed fashion and be less dragged down by the tensions of your day. 体育锻炼具有人们公认的安心精神的效果，它有助于你以更为轻松地心态工作，而不至于被一天的紧张拖垮。

Unit 5
(1)It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality.
人们一般认为孩子最初几年的经历对其性格以及以后个性的培养影响很大。

(2)In a society such as ours, both parents and teachers are responsible for the opportunities provided for the development of the child, so that upbringing and education are interdependent. 在我们的社会里，家长和教师都要对以后孩子的发展负责，因而父母的抚养和学校的教育相辅相成，缺一不可。

(3)Intelligent parents, however, realize the particular setting of each family is unique, and there can be no rigid general rules. 然而有头脑的父母意识到每个家庭都有其独特的环境，不可能用严格的通用的模式来抚养孩子。

(4)Where one stage of child development has been left out, or not sufficiently experienced, the child may have to go back and capture the experience of it.
孩子缺少某一个成长阶段或者没有充分经历该阶段的时候，他和有可能要重新经历这个时期来获取欠缺的经验。

(5)A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ ethics and their morals can be a dangerous disillusion.
如果孩子突然意识到，在父母的品行和她们的信奉的道德之间存在明显的差距，孩子就会失望，这是很危险的。

Unit 6
(1)During college, service participants exhibit greater increases in social self-confidence and leadership ability than do non-participants.
大学期间，参加社会服务的学生比不参加社会服务的学生更能提高自己的领导能力和社交方面的自信。

(2)Currently, higher education is confronting urgent calls to return to its original mission of developing a well-informed, critically thinking, and civically engaged citizenry. 当前对高等教育最迫切的要求是它能重新担负起最初的使命，即培养广闻见博，独立思考，社会意识强的公民。

(3)One answer may be found within the college or university curriculum, through the simple but extremely powerful pedagogical tool known as “service learning”.
一种解决方案在于大学的课程设置，即把“社会服务学习”作为简单但强有力的教育工具。

(4)Perhaps the most commonly voiced objection to volunteer participation during the under-graduate years is that it consumes time and energy that the students might otherwise devote to “academic” pursuits.
反对在大学期间自愿参加社会服务的最普遍的呼声也许是认为社会服务占据了学生的时间和精力，否则，学生
会用这些时间和精力去做学术研究。

Unit 7
(1)Given this tremendous success, one might expect that basic science would receive commensurate support. Sadly, this is not the case, and indeed almost the opposite seems to be occurring.鉴于如此巨大的成功，人们会认为基础科学会得到相应的支持。

可悲的是情况并非如此，事实恰恰相反。

(2)Investing time and money into applied research and product development is important, and the challenge of reducing knowledge to practical applications in the form of a product is an intellectually satisfying pursuit and an obvious necessity to industry.
在应用研究和产品开发方面投入时间和金钱是十分重要的，而且把知识以一种产品形式转化到实际应用中绝非
易事，这种挑战可以满足人们心智上的探索，也显然是行业所需要的。

(3)Even the most fiscally conservative politician should realize that supporting science makes money and bring tangible nonmonetary benefits.
无论在财政投资上最谨慎的政治家也应该意识到，支持科学不仅可以带来物质利益，还可以带来一些除金钱之
外的实际的好处。

(4)As a society we are shirking our support for basic science at the very time when our previous support is
reaping great returns.
当我们以前对基础科学的投入在取得收获的时候，我们整个社会却在推卸对它的支持。

(5)The missing elements are the will and the vision to be on the scientific enterprise, vital to the realization of the full potential of the next millennium.
我们缺少的是对科学这一风险事业尽行投入的胆识，这对于实现下一个千年的繁荣蓝图是至关重要的。