2020-2021年中考英语完形填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短
文相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always tried
his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor.
The doctor advised a change of surrounding （环境）. "Go abroad," he said.
"But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black.
"It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "
Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures（手势）. He took part in a physical training course. The instructor （指导者） 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees.
He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds.
He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately （不幸地）his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.
1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied
2. A. decided B. refused C. suggested
3. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more
4. A. add B. increase C. lose
5. A. express B. say C. talk
6. A. forced B. asked C. made
7. A. While B. After C. Past
8. A. nearly B. never C. not
9. A. think B. avoid C. notice
10. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：布莱克先生是个富有的商人，但他的生活并不尽如人意。

他
总是尽力为公司赚更多的钱。

他睡得不好，吃的也不合他的胃口。

这种情况持续了一段时间。

最后，经过几个不眠之夜，他去看医生。

医生建议他出国旅游，让他换一个环境，可
他说不懂外语，医生说没关系，于是他就去了出行了，结果身体强壮了，什么病也没有了。

但是十年之后又回到了老样子了。

（1）句意：但是，他对他的生活不满意，A好的；B.感兴趣的；C.满意的，be satisfied
with，对……感到满意，固定搭配，故答案是C。

（2）句意：他决定去看医生。

A.决定；B.拒绝；C.建议，根据下文的叙述可知他去看医生了，所以本句话的意思是决定去看医生，故答案是A。

（3）句意：如果你说的少一点没没关系，不会伤害你。

A.太多；B.一点；C.多一点，根据
前文可知他不不擅长外语，医生安慰她说一点也没关系，不会伤害到你，故答案是B。

（4）句意：尽力去减肥。

A.添加；B.增长；C.失去，lose one's weight固定短语，故答案是C。

（5）句意：他不懂法语和德语，他必须通过手势表达他自己。

A.表达；B.说；C.谈话，根
据语境可知他是通过手势跟别人交流，表达自己的想法的，故答案是A。

（6）句意：指导者让他摇头,摆臂、伸脖子、屈膝。

A.强迫；B.要求；C.使，make sb do sth
使某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案是C。

（7）句意：过了一段时间之后，他的肌肉又结实又硬。

A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.经过，根据 his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm 可知这种效果是经过一段时间锻炼之后得
来的，故答案是B。

（8）句意：她几乎把金融担忧放在了一边，几乎忘记了挣更多钱的重要性。

A.几乎，差
不多；B.从不；C.不，根据 He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries 可知他几乎忘
记了挣更多钱的重要性，故答案是A。

（9）句意：他开始注意树和鸟。

A.认为；B.避免；C.注意到，根据前文的叙述可知，他已
经不再想着挣钱的事了，多以开始关心起树和鸟了，故答案是C。

（10）句意：它的改进不有保持多久。

A.担忧；B.改进；C.友谊，根据 Soon he was a normal businessman again 可知，它的改进没有持续多久，故答案是B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the side
of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it.
Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it, and
he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of food in it!
The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole.
1. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. glad
2. A. Finally B. Before C. While D. After
3. A. from B. over C. with D. of
4. A. shall B. will C. can D. might
5. A. open B. opened C. opens D. opening
6. A. is B. are C. was D. were
7. A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating
8. A. and B. but C. then D. or
9. A. what B. why C. who D. how
10. A. very B. too C. so D. also
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一只狐狸去树洞里吃东西，吃得太多，不能从树洞出来，告诉我们做事要三思而后行。

（1）考查形容词。

句意：很久以前，有一只饥饿的狐狸正在寻找吃的东西，他非常饿。

happy意为“开心的”；excited意为“激动的，兴奋的”；hungry意为“饥饿的”；glad意为“高兴的”，根据 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. 这只狐狸很饥饿，故选C。

（2）考查副词。

句意：最后，他到了森林的一边，并且在那儿寻找食物。

Finally意为“最终，最后”；Before意为“在……之前”；While意为“当……时候”；After意为“在……之后”，结合句子结构可知，此处是一个简单句，而不是从句，而before、while、after均用于引导时间状语从句，故排除，只有finally最为符合题意，故选A。

（3）考查介词。

句意：他找到了一棵带有一个洞的大树。

from意为“从……”；over意为“在……上方，越过”；with意为“带有”；of意为“关于，属于”，此处指树上有个洞，故选C。

（4）考查情态动词。

句意：饥饿的狐狸认为洞里也许会有食物。

shall意为“将”，will意为“将要”，can意为“能够”，might意为“也许”，根据文意，狐狸只是发现了这个洞，并没有进去，也就是说，他只是猜测这个洞中会有食物，故填入might最为合适，意为“也许”，故选D。

（5）考查动词。

句意：他跳进了洞中，当他打开包裹的时候，他看到了许多食物。

open 为动词原形，意为“打开”，opened是open的过去式和过去分词，opens是open的三单形式，opening是open的现在分词，结合文章可知，整个故事采用的是一般过去时态，故动词open应变为过去式opened，故选B。

（6）考查be动词。

句意：当他打开包裹，他看到包裹里面有很多的食物。

选项中，is是be动词的单数形式，are是be动词的复数形式，was是be动词过去式的单数形式，were 是be动词过去式的复数形式，本文通篇用的一般过去时，故be动词应采用过去式was或者were，而there be结构中，be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词，题干中，there be后面的名词为 a lot of food，意为“许多的食物”，是不可数名词，视为单数，故be动词选用was，故选C。

（7）考查固定搭配。

句意：在狐狸吃完之后他感到很渴，决定离开洞去喝一些水。

eat为动词原形，意为“吃”，ate为eat的过去式，to eat为动词不定时，eating为eat的动名词形
式，finish后接名词、代词或动名词，finish doing sth.完成做某事，故选D。

（8）考查连词。

句意：他感到很渴，决定离开洞穴并且喝一些水。

选项中，and意为“并且”；but意为“但是”；then意为“然后”；or意为“或者”，结合句子意思，离开洞穴和喝水之间，是顺承关系，故选用连词and，故选A。

（9）考查特殊疑问词。

句意：然而，不论他怎样尝试，他都不能够从洞中出去，你知道为什么吗？what意为“什么”；why意为“为什么”；who意为“谁”；how意为“怎样”，根据the fox had eaten so much food ，此处解释他出不去的原因，所以此处问为什么，故选B。

（10）考查副词。

句意：是的，这只狐狸吃得太多以至于他太胖了而不能出洞。

very意为“非常”；too意为“太”；so意为“如此”；also意为“同样，也”，此题考查固定结构too…to…，意为“太……而不能……”，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完型填空。

做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。

John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 1 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 2 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 3 for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman's son and then took her to the 4 restaurant.
In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 5 . While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted（厌悲的）at this sight. 6 John didn't care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 7 silence.
It took the old woman some time 8 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived. He held John's hands and said, "Thanks to your
help, my mother 9 well" "You're welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do, "said John. All the 10 around showed respect（尊敬）to John. They were touched by his kindness.
1. A. decided B. has decided C. decides D. will decide
2. A. A B. An C. The D. /
3. A. can he do B. he can do C. could he do D. he could do
4. A. nearest B. nearer C. farthest D. farther
5. A. polite B. politely C. angry D. angrily
6. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
7. A. on B. for C. in D. with
8. A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished
9. A. treats B. is treating C. was treated D. will be treated
10. A. woman B. women C. customer D. customers
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了John热心帮助老妇人的故事。

（1）句意：一个星期天下午，像往常一样跑步之后，约翰决定回家休息。

根据One Sunday afternoon 可知描述过去用一般过去时，故选A。

（2）句意：老妇人担心地环顾四周。

old woman是特指上文出现的，故用定冠词the，故选C。

（3）句意：约翰走过去问她能为他做什么。

宾语从句是语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句语序，主句是asked，一般过去时，故从句也是一般过去时，could是can的过去式，he could do 是陈述句语序，故选D。

（4）句意：约翰打电话给老妇人的儿子，然后带她去了最近的餐馆。

根据the定冠词可知此处是最高级，故选A。

（5）句意：在餐馆里，约翰礼貌地为老妇人点了食物和饮料。

A礼貌的，形容词，B礼貌地，副词，C生气的，形容词，D生气地，副词，副词修饰动词ordered，点餐是礼貌的，故选B。

（6）句意：但是约翰不在乎这个。

根据customers felt disgusted顾客感到厌恶和John didn't care about this约翰不在乎这个是转折关系，故是but，但是，故选B。

（7）句意：他站起来，默默地时不时地擦擦桌子。

in silence，固定搭配，默默地，故选C。

（8）句意：这位老妇人花了一些时间吃完饭。

it takes sb+时间+to do，固定搭配，故此处是不定式，故选A。

（9）句意：多亏了你的帮助，我妈妈被照顾得很好。

描述过去是一般过去时，treat和mother是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，was done的形式，故选C。

（10）句意：周围所有的顾客都对约翰表示尊重。

根据Other customers felt disgusted，可知此处是顾客，表示泛指用名词复数，故是customers，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

4．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入
短文空白处的最佳选项。

Serena was the oldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow（修剪）their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not 1 to take care of her yard, so Serena's dad promised 2 that Serena would do this job. "Why didn't you ask me first?" Serena asked 3 . "Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn?" asked her dad. "No, I didn't ask you first, 4 you're always ready to help others." "I try when I can," her dad answered. "Serena, we have know Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always 5 our family. Now we should do something for her in return. What's more, the 6 you get from helping others makes you wonder who is really helping whom." "I don't know, Dad," said Serena. "I only feel 7 after mowing our yard." "I know it's hard work for you," said her dad. "Just wait and see." After 8 at 7:30 a. m. Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin's yard. She was 9 her job and soon Mrs. Martin's yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin 10 with a big glass of orange juice and 11 it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the 12 , while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs. Martin's eyes, Serena began to 13 how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After 14 her drink, Serena returned to 15 in the yard, feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom!
1. A. glad B. able C. afraid D. sorry
2. A. you B. him C. her D. me
3. A. unhappily B. gladly C. warmly D. patiently
4. A. and B. or C. so D. but
5. A. helped B. Met C. visited D. troubled
6. A. reason B. rule C. feeling D. excuse
7. A. excited B. tired C. sad D. happy
8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
9. A. surprised at B. good at C. angry about D. worried about
10. A. ran away B. turned over C. set off D. came out
11. A. lent B. threw C. handed D. sold
12. A. fruit B. drink C. meat D. vegetables
13. A. plan B. discuss C. understand D. choose
14. A. refusing B. eating C. preparing D. finishing
15. A. work B. study C. relax D. play
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述马丁太太年纪大了，不能修剪自己的院子，塞雷娜爸爸
答应让女儿塞雷娜帮助修剪，刚开始塞雷娜不太愿意，经过和爸爸谈话后，塞雷娜去帮助马丁太太了，而且通过和马丁太太的交流后觉得爸爸说的话是正确的。

（1）句意：他们的老邻居，马丁夫人，不能照顾她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答应她塞雷娜将做这个工作。

A.高兴的；B.能够，能；C.害怕的；D.对不起。

由于上了年纪，做不了，be able to 能够，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）句意：他们的老邻居，马丁夫人，不能照顾她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答应她塞雷娜将做这个工作。

A.你；B.他；C.她；D.我。

此处用her代替 Mrs. Martin，故选C。

（3）句意：塞雷娜不高兴地问，“为什么不先问问我”。

A.不高兴地；B.愉快地；C.热情地；D.有耐心地。

根据下文hard work，可知塞雷娜不愿意照顾马丁夫人的院子，因此心情不高兴，故选A。

（4）句意：不，我没有先问你，但是你总乐意帮助他人。

A.和；B.或者；C.因此；D.但是。

前后句是转折关系，用but，故选D。

（5）句意：她总是帮助我们家。

A.帮助；B.遇见；C.参观；D.麻烦。

根据in return.可知马丁夫人帮助过他们，故选A。

（6）句意：而且，你从帮助别人中得到的感觉让你想知道谁是真正的帮助者A.理由；B.规则；C.感觉；D.借口。

根据wonder，可知此处用feeling，符合题意，故选C。

（7）句意：我只知道修剪我们的院子很累。

A.激动的，兴奋的；B.累的；C.伤心的；D.高兴的。

根据常识可知，做农活应该比较累，故选B。

（8）句意：吃了7点半的早餐后，塞雷娜前去马丁的院子。

A.早餐；B.午餐；C.晚餐；D.晚餐，正餐。

根据at 7:30 a. m.可知应该是早餐时间，故选A。

（9）句意：她很擅长她的工作，很快马丁夫人的院子看起来整洁了很多。

A.对……感到惊讶；B.擅长；C.生……气；D.担心。

由于很快变整洁很多，可知塞雷娜很擅长这个工作，故选B。

（10）句意：马丁夫人端着一大杯橙汁出来并且递给她。

A.跑走；B.翻倒，翻过来；C.出发；D.出现。

由于递给她橙汁，可知应该是从家里出来，故选D。

（11）句意：马丁夫人端着一大杯橙汁出来并且递给她。

A.借；B.扔；C递，给；D.卖。

塞雷娜帮她做事，可知应该端橙汁给塞雷娜喝，故选C。

（12）句意：塞雷娜停止工作享受饮料。

A.水果；B.饮料；C.肉；D.蔬菜。

橙汁是饮料，故选B。

（13）句意：塞雷娜开始明白这个院子对马丁夫人是多么重要。

A.计划；B.讨论；C.明白；D.选择。

根据was talking to her about，可知塞雷娜从马丁太太的谈话中明白院子对她的重要性，故选C。

（14）句意：喝完饮料，塞雷娜回去继续在院子里工作，心里很暖和而且想着她爸爸说的话。

A.拒绝；B.吃；C.准备；D.完成。

根据return to可知，喝完才去继续工作，故选D。

（15）句意：喝完饮料，塞雷娜回去继续在院子里工作，心里很暖和而且想着她爸爸说的话。

A.工作；B.学习；C.放松，休息；D.玩。

由于喝橙汁，停下了工作，喝完继续工作，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。

5．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 1 this school and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 2 questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also 3 because she cares much about us. She often says to us. "Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 4 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself."
Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）. One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 5 We should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a 6 .When she is free, she 7 helps us with our studies and we've made great progress.
Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of
us are 8 . She always says she thinks herself very 9 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的） teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 10 as good as Miss Chan.
1. A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose
2. A. spell B. train C. ask D. remember
3. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange D. kind
4. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill
5. A. them B. you C. us D. him
6. A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke
7. A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly
8. A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent
9. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried
10. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了自己最喜欢的婵老师。

（1）句意：我们要离开这所学校，我会非常想念她的。

A 离开；B 知道；C 遇见；D 选择。

根据下文语句I will miss her very much.提示可知，我将离开这所学校，故选A。

（2）句意：每当我们在课堂上提问时，她都非常仔细地向我们解释。

A 拼写；B 训练；C
询问；D 想起。

根据下文语句she explains to us very carefully. 推测我们询问的问题，故选C。

（3）句意：她也很好，因为她很关心我们。

A 惊奇；B 幽默；C 奇怪；D 善良，好。

根据
下文语句because she cares much about us. 提示可知，我们的老师非常的善良，故选D。

（4）句意：她经常对我们说。

”如果你不高兴，马上告诉我。

和我分享你的烦恼，不要只
想自己解决。

”A 机会；B 问题；C 优点；D 能力。

由下文语句 do not just try to solve it by
yourself.提示可知，老师与我们分担的是问题或烦恼，故选B。

（5）句意：一天，她给了我们每人一本书《假如给我三天光明》，并告诉我们应该多读
些书。

A他们；B 你们；C 我们；D 他。

根据上文语句 One day, she gave each of us a book提
示可知，此句是老师告诉我们，故选C。

（6）句意：她曾经选择我们的班长作为最有帮助的学生，并送给他一套文具作为礼物。

A
礼物；B 记号；C 微笑；D 玩笑。

根据文中的语句a set of stationery一套文具，作为礼物更
为合适，故选A。

（7）句意：当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得了很大的进步。

A 很少；B
经常；C 从不；D 几乎不。

根据下文中的语句 we've made great progress.推测，老师经常帮
助我们，故选B。

（8）句意：因为她认为我们大家都很优秀。

A 困难的；B 粗心的；C 无能的；D 优秀的。

根据上文but Miss Chan also likes my class推测可知，老师喜欢我们班的主要原因，我们非
常优秀，故选D。

（9）句意：她总是说她认为自己很幸运成为我班的老师。

A 幸运；B 愚蠢；C 生气；D 着急。

根据上文语句Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are excellent可知，老师认为自己很幸运，故选A。

（10）句意：我希望高中能能有和陈老师一样好的老师。

A 明星；B 旅游者；C 老师；D 科
学家。

根据下文中的as good Miss Chan.可知，Miss Chan是老师，与她一样好的，也应该是
老师，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

6．完形填空
Prana, our beautiful dog, isn't with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing our home, she brought so much joy and love into our lives that we still 1 her.
It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were 2 by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared. We have two 3 trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, she'd catch an apple and sneak （偷偷地放） it into the 4 . The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy （沾满泥的）. So I wasn't always 5 that Prana had brought them into the house. Every time, she would turn her head so I wouldn't see her hidden 6 . It was our little game.
One year, it snowed earlier than usual. Prana went outside. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the 7 so they could be seen above the snow. She seemed busy digging up as many apples as possible during her yard time. I wondered 8 she was doing this.
When I called her back into the house she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had 9 all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they didn't have enough food to 10 such an early winter!
As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love.
1. A. think B. recognize C. know D. miss
2. A. beaten B. hit C. carried D. buried
3. A. pear B. apple C. banana D. strawberry
4. A. house B. backyard C. car D. hole
5. A. angry B. surprised C. happy D. doubtful
6. A. pleasure B. treasure C. pressure D. measure
7. A. front B. surface C. hole D. yard
8. A. what B. why C. when D. where
9. A. covered up B. dug up C. used up D. eaten up
10. A. see through B. work through C. get through D. walk through
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者漂亮的狗Prana为了给鸟儿朋友储备冬天食物而在平时储存脏苹果的故事，教会了作者很多关于爱的道理。

（1）考查动词及语境理解。

句意：她给我们的生活带来了如此多的欢乐和爱，以至于我们仍然想念她。

A. think想、认为；B. recognize认出、承认；C. know了解、知道；D. miss 想念。

根据上文she brought so much joy and love into our lives，可知我们仍然想念她，故选D。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。

句意：我们被一场没有人准备的大雪击中了。

A. beaten打败；B. hit袭击、击中。

C. carried搬、运；D. buried埋葬。

根据后面的by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared.可知此处是袭击的意思，故选B。

（3）考查名词及语境理解。

句意：我们后院有两棵苹果树。

A. pear梨；B. apple苹果；C. banana香蕉；D. strawberry草莓。

根据下文The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy.可知是我们后院有两棵苹果树。

故选B。

（4）考查名词及语境理解。

句意：当她出去的时候，她会抓住一个苹果，偷偷地把它带回家。

A. house家、住宅；B. backyard后院；C. car小汽车；D. hole洞。

根据下文Prana had brought them into the house.可知，偷偷地把它带回家，故选A。

（5）考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：所以我总是很不高兴Prana把它们带到家里来。

A. angry生气的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. happy高兴的；D. doubtful可疑的。

根据上文The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy.可推知是作者很不高兴Prana把它们带到家里来，故选C。

（6）考查名词及语境理解。

句意：每次，她都会转过头，这样我就不会看到她隐藏的宝贝了。

A. pleasure快乐、希望；B. treasure财宝、宝贝；C. pressure压力；D. measure测量。

根据上文可知，Prana喜欢苹果，当她出去的时候，她总是会抓一个苹果，偷偷地把它带回家，可推知Prana视苹果为宝贝，所以她转过头去，作者就会看不到她隐藏的宝贝了，故选B。

（7）考查名词及语境理解。

句意：我注意到她正在疯狂地挖洞，把苹果拿出来。

A. front 前面；B. surface表面、表层；C. hole洞；D. yard院子。

根据下文so they could be seen
above the snow.可知是作者注意到Prana正在疯狂地挖洞，把苹果从洞里拿到地面上来，这样在雪地上就可以看到苹果了，故选B。

（8）考查疑问词及语境理解。

句意：我想知道她为什么要这么做。

A. what什么；B. why 为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。

根据下文作者看到Prana把所有的苹果都挖出来给小鸟和松鼠朋友们吃，才明白事情的原委，可推知此处是我想知道她为什么要这么做。

故选B。

（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。

句意：Prana把所有的苹果都挖出来给她的小鸟和松鼠朋友吃。

A. covered up掩盖、盖住；B. dug up挖出、崛起；C. used up用完、耗尽；D. eaten up吃光。

根据上文I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the surface，可知是Prana把所有的苹果都挖出来给她的小鸟和松鼠朋友吃，故选B。

（10）考查动词及语境理解。

句意：她知道他们没有足够的食物度过这么早的冬天！A. see through识破、看穿；B. work through完成、解决；C. get through通过、度过；D. walk through走过。

联系上文语境，结合She knew that they didn't have enough food to 10 such an early winter!可知她知道他们没有足够的食物度过这么早的冬天！故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

7．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing 1 day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire （雇佣） a nurse to help with housework and 2 him.
One day, the old man interviewed two nurses — Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite 3 . The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man 4 Peter and said, " Anthony said you are rude and not worth trusting. Is this correct?"
Peter thought for a minute and said, "If Anthony has a bad 5 of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to 6 these things."
The old man was very impressed （印象深刻的）by Peter's character. At the same time, Anthony returned with a cup of 7 for the old man.
The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for 8 . He then turned to Anthony and told him, "Peter spoke very 9 of you while you were gone. What do you think about this?" After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started 10 .
In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite common, he had great inner beauty.
1. A. weaker B. shorter C. taller D. richer
2. A. take up B. look up C. take after D. look after
3. A. ugly B. strong C. common D. beautiful
4. A. got to B. led to C. turned to D. pointed to
5. A. background B. opinion C. looking D. picture
6. A. change B. move C. save D. keep
7. A. coffee B. water C. milk D. tea
8. A. her B. him C. you D. me
9. A. perfectly B. properly C. patiently D. poorly
10. A. shouting B. talking C. playing D. running
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一名老人，面试两名护士，一名长得帅，一名长得普通，为了决定最后的雇佣者，老人对他们做了一个测试，最终雇佣了长相普通却心地善良的那名护士。

（1）句意：他的身体日渐衰弱，无法照顾自己，所以他决定雇一个护士来帮他做家务，照顾他。

A更虚弱，B更矮，C更高，D更富有，根据was unable to take care of himself 可知是身体虚弱，故选A。

（2）句意：他的身体日渐衰弱，无法照顾自己，所以他决定雇一个护士来帮他做家务，照顾他。

A占据，B查找，C （在外表、举止、性格方面）像，D照顾，根据was unable to take care of himself 可知是找人照顾自己，故选D。

（3）句意：安东尼碰巧是一个英俊的年轻人，而彼得看上去却很普通。

A丑陋的，B强壮的，C普通的，D美丽的，根据 Although Peter looked quite common ，故此处是普通的，故选C。

（4）句意：安东尼走后，老人转身对彼得说：“安东尼说你很粗鲁，不值得信任。

A到达，B导致，C转身朝向，D指向，根据后面and said 可知，是转过身对Peter说，故选C。

（5）句意：如果安东尼对我有意见，那我肯定有问题。

A背景，B意见，C样子，D图片，根据 there must be something wrong with me 可知是对他有意见，故选B。

（6）句意：我应该花点时间来改变这些事情。

A改变，B移动，C挽救，D保持，根据there must be something wrong with me 可知有错就需要改变，故选A。

（7）句意：与此同时，安东尼给老人送了一杯茶回来。

A咖啡，B水，C牛奶，D茶，根据cup，茶杯，可知里面是茶，故选D。

（8）句意：那位老人派彼得去给他做早餐。

A她，B他，C你，D我，根据The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for可知主语是the old man，故用he指代，故选B。

（9）句意：你不在的时候，彼得说你的坏话。

A完美地，B适当地，C耐心地，D不充分地，根据 After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知此处是坏话，故选D。

（10）句意：安东尼听了这话后，很生气，开始大叫。

A喊叫，B谈话，C玩耍，D奔跑，根据 After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知，人在生气时是大叫，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。