辽宁省丹东市第十七中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省丹东市第十七中学2021年高一英语上学期期末
试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Many rules in English are ______, and large numbers of students feel ______ them.
A. puzzled; puzzled with
B. puzzling; puzzled about
C. puzzled; puzzling with
D. puzzling; puzzling about
参考答案：
B
略
2. A bus went out of _____ control on the highway in _____ south of the city.
A. the; the
B. /; the
C. the; /
D. /; /
参考答案：
B
3. —What’s the matter with you?
—Oh, once again I had my best friend ___, because the expression on his face ____ his anger.
A. hurting; betraying
B. to be hurt; to betrayed
C. hurt; betrayed
D. being hurt; betraying
参考答案：
C
略
4. Jenny is from a wealthy family and graduated from a famous university, but ______ she chose
a jo
b as a cleaner at the railway station.
A. instead
B. anyhow
C. somehow
D. therefore
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查副词。

句意：珍妮来自一个富裕的家庭，毕业于一所著名的大学，但不知何故，她选择了一份在火车站当清洁工的工作。

A. instead代替，反而；B. anyhow无论如何；C. somehow不知怎么地；D. therefore因此。

故选C。

5. I don’t _____what to eat at all. You can decide yourself.
A. want
B. mind
C. like D .prefer
参考答案：
B
6. _____ the lights off, they wouldn't go on with the work.
A. With
B. Until
C. Because
D. As
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查with的复合结构。

句意：因为灯关着，他们不能继续工作。

A. With因为，有，随着，和……；B. Until直到；C. Because因为；D. As因为，当，随着，尽管。

结合句意和句子结构可知，此处考查with的复合结构，即with + n. + adv.其中副词是名词的补语；虽然because和as也有“因为”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子，而the lights off 不是句子。

故选A项。

【点睛】本题考查with的复合结构
with的复合结构通常有6种形式，即with + n. + adj./ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/ done。

该结构在句中作状语，adj./ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/ done是宾语补足语
例如：
With a girl leading us, we finally found the village.在一个女孩的带领下，我们最终找到了这个村子。

With all the work finished, I can go out.因为所有工作都做完了，我可以出去。

With a big family to support, he has to work around the clock.因为有一大家人要养活，他不得不夜以继日地工作。

He likes reading with windows open.他喜欢开着窗阅读。

With a book in his hand, our math teacher came in.我们数学老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。

He is always sleeping with the light on.他老是开着灯睡觉。

7. Whoever leaves the room last must make sure ______ all the windows are shut.
A. that if
B. whether
C. if
D. that
参考答案：
D
8. ---Shall I go to the meeting?
---You decide. ________ .
A. That’s settled
B. It’s up to you
C. Take it easy
D. That’s right
参考答案：
B
9. _________you have a rich knowledge of Chinese history, try acting as a guide for these foreign visitors.
A. Unless
B. Though
C. Now that
D. Ever since
参考答案：
C
略
10. ---When will your new book come out?
---It _____ be out in a month at most.
A. should
B. must
C. can
D. might
参考答案：
A
略
11. The helicopter soon arrived at the scene of the accident to _______ the survivors.
A. organize
B. protect
C. rescue
D. command
参考答案：
C
12. The policeman warned the driver ________ so carelessly.
A. never to drive
B. to never drive
C. to not drive
D. doesn’t drive
参考答案：
A
略
13. ________ for school once in a while often makes Mr. Smith angry.
A. Tom being late
B. Tom to be late
C. For Tom being late
D. Tom's being late
参考答案：
D
14. After living in New York for 40 years, he returned to the small town _______ has become a modern one．
A. what
B. where
C. when
D. which
参考答案：
D
略
15. Does the way you thought of___________ the water clean make any sense?
A. making
B. how to make
C. to make
D. having made
参考答案：
C
16. —We ______ hurry－there’s plenty of time.
—So we can have a coffee nearby.
A. mustn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. can’t
D. don’t have to
参考答案：
D
二、完型填空
17. 完型填空
Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors（祖先）. When I was three, my parents flashed（闪现） cards with Chinese 41 at my face, but I pushed them 42 . My mom believed I would learn 43 I was ready. But
the 44 never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was 45 at him, confused（疑惑）, scratching（抓）my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He 46 me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown（华人居住区）.”
“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some 47 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 48 .
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill（钞票）. I 49 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish 50 surrounded（围绕） in a sea of customers（顾客）. “I’d like to buy s ome fresh fish,” I shouted to the fisherman. But he 51 my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased 52 their impatience（不耐烦）. With every 53 , the breath of the dragons（龙）on my back grew stronger---my blood （血）boiling（沸腾）--- 54 me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu，please.” “ Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted（爆发） into laughter. My face turned 55 and I ran back home 56 , expect for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at 57 . Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 58 , but, in the end, the joke is on 59 . Every laugh is a culture 60 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统)fading away.
41. A. custom B. games C. characters （字体） D. language
42. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside
43. A. when B. before C. unless D. until
44. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt
45. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare
46. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after
47. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time
48. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation
49. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept
50. A. farm B. stand（摊位） C. pond D. market
51. A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored
52. A. by B. as C. with D. from
53. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement
54. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading
55. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red
56. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted
57. A. service B. home C. risk D. root
58. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident
59. A. it B. us C. me D. them
60. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected
参考答案：
41-45 CDACD 46-50 BABAB 51-55 DCAAD 56-60 CBDCB
三、阅读理解
18. EAT YOUR VEGETABLES.Wash your hands.Always say "please"and "thank you".We are full of advice for our children,but when it comes to money,we often have little to say.As a result,our children may grow up with clean hands and good manners,but without any idea how to manage their money.Here are some basics that will help guide them their entire lives：
Show them the future.If your 13-year-old girl were to save $1.000,invest(投资)it at 8% and add $100 every month,by the time she's 65,she would have $980,983!ks5u Be careful of credit(信用).Credit cards can help you buy necessary things and build a credit history,but they must be used responsibly,which means paying off your debt in time.Explain to your children that when you buy something using a credit card,
you can easily end up paying two or three times what you would have paid if you used cash.
Teach patience.Suppose your child wants a new bicycle that costs $150.Rather than paying the cash,give him some regular pocket money and explain that by putting aside,say,$15 each week,he will be able to buy it for himself in only ten weeks.
Provide incentive.Tell your children the importance of saving."For every dollar he or she agrees to save and invest rather than spend,you agree to add another dollar to the pot,"says Cathy Pareto,expert in money planning.
Explain your values.Values and money are deeply intertwined(缠结在一起), says Eilleen Gallo,co-author of The Financially Intelligent Parent.When your child demands that you buy something,explain why you really don't want to buy it. "You might say, 'I'd rather save that money for your education,'"advises Gallo.Every time you spend or don't spend money,you have a chance to share your values.
68. The writer gives some basics to help ____ in a proper way.
A. parents teach their children how to deal with money
B. children follow their parents'instructions
C. children manage their money
D. parents save their money
69. The underlined word"incentive"in paragraph 6 means ____.
A. honor
B. praise
C. excitement
D. encouragement
70. What leads the writer to write this article?
A. Parents want to know how to educate their children.
B. He wants to share his good ideas about money matters.
C.He thinks money management the most important for children.
D. Parents care little about their children's management of money.
参考答案：
ADD
19. Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried
because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in the test, and when she looked at the exam papers, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include (包括) being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on well with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.
Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers.
1) Talk to your parents or teachers often.
2) Take part in group activities and play sports.
3) Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
5. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others may have ____.
A. knives with them
B. a headache
C. mental problems
D. no parents
6. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _____.
A. he was afraid of his teacher
B. he wanted to frighten his parents
C. he was so worried about his study
D. his finger was badly hurt
7. Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever ______.
A. she studied very hard
B. she thought of something
C. she talked with her parents
D. she had exams
参考答案：
5-7 CCD。