湖南湘潭初中大学学业考试英语试题解析版

湘潭市 2018 年初中毕业学业测试
英语试卷卷
考生注意
1.试卷卷入耳力朗诵资料以中速朗诵两遍。

2.本试卷共四个大题，所有试卷共 10 页，此中试卷卷 8 页，答题卷 2 页，满分 120 分。

100 分钟完卷。

完卷后试卷卷和答模卷均应交会。

Good Luck!
I. 听力技术 <四个部分，共 20 小题，及 20 分）
第一节听对话选择正确的答案或相应的图片。

听每段资料前，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

<共 8 个小题，每题听下边 4 段对话，听完每段对话后回答 1 个小题。

1, What doas the woman like playing?
M 将有时间听各个小题，每题 1
分）
5 秒钟；听完后，
2 What did Peter do yesterday afternoon?
3. What is Dave going to be?
A. A teacher,
B. A basketball player.
C. An engineer.
4 Where are the two speakers?
A. At the shop.
B. At the zoo.
C. At the library,
听下边一段对话，听完后回答5-6 小题。

5. What are they going to do?
A. Have a picnic
B. Go to the cinema.
C. Draw some pictures,
6.What would Anne like?
A. Oranges and coffee.
B. Sandwiches and milk
C. Hamburgers and coffee.
听下边一段对话，听完后回答5-6 小题。

7. When was the sports meeting held?
A Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C, Last Saturday,
8.Who ran fastest in the100-meter race?
A Sam B. Jack C. Tom
第二段听短文，而后依据短文内容判断以下句子的正<T ）误 (F>,( 共 4 小题，每题 1 分 > 9. The Reading Week is in November,
10.We mustn't bring books or magazines from home in the Reading Week
11.We need to tell our teachers and friends about what we read
12.We like the Reading Week
依据你所听到的内容和实质状况，写出简要答语，达成录音问卷检查<共 4 小题，每题 1 分）
Hetto. my friends！ I'm a reporter for the school magazine These days quite a few students are late
for school. I'd like to know the reasons, please write down your answers to my questions.
13._____ 14.______ 15._______ 16.________
第四节笔录重点。

依据你所听到的内容，填写以下表格，每空不超出 3 个单词 <共 4小题，每题 1 分）
Something about the Loat Boy
Name17.
Age18.
Looks a round face and 19.
Clothes a red T-shirt and 20.shorts
I 听力技术 <20 小题，每题 1 分）
1-4BBCB 5-8ABBA9 -12 FFTT
13 Yes,I have / No ,I haven't
14Yes.it is /No,it isn't
15On food /By bus /By bike ...
16. (varied...>
17. LiYang18.three years old/3 19.big eyes. 20. blue
II. 知识应用 <两个部分，共20 小题，计 20 分）
【 2018湖南湘潭】 21. The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.
A leaf B. leafs C leaves
答案： C
leaves，故【解读】此题考察的是名词复数的用法。

依据题意，秋季，大部分的树叶都会落。

leaf的复数形式
为
此题选 C。

【2018湖南湘潭】 22 . More and more young people In China celebrate ________Christmas Day
December 25th .
A at B. on C. in
答案： B
at后接时辰，on后【解读】此题考察介词的用法。

依据题意，愈来愈多的中国年青人在12月25日庆贺圣诞节。

接详细时间，in后接模糊时间。

12月 25日是详细时间，故此题选B。

【2018湖南湘潭】 23.______Zhai Xiaowei has only one leg, he can dance wonderfully
A .Though B.But C. So
答案： A
【解读】此题考察连词的用法。

依据题意，固然翟小伟只有一条腿，但他舞跳得特别好。

though 表示固然、但是，能够用在句首，也能够放在句中。

but表示可是，只好用在句中。

so表示因此。

故此题选择 A 。

【2018湖南湘潭】 24. — Excuse me. Is I here a bank near here?
— No, ___. But you can find one in Zhongshan Road A.
There isn't B It isn'tC.they aren't
答案： A
【解读】此题考察there be否认句的用法依据句意：-请问，这邻近有银行吗？-不，没有。

但中山路上有一个。

，
there is的否认句直接加not，或简写为 there isn t，故此题选 A 。

【2018湖南湘潭】 25. — Bill, who's thelittle boy in the picture?
— It's me. I am much_____, aren't I?
A strong
B stronger
C strongest
答案： B
【解】本考形容比的用法。

依据意：-Bill ，照片上的小男孩是？-是我，我那更壮一点，是
不是？ much 常修形容比，表示更⋯。

故本B。

【2018湖南湘潭】 26 —Would you mind cleaning the blackboard?
— _____. I'll do it in a minute.
A .OK B.Yes, of Course C. No. not at all.
答案： C
【解】本考平时交用。

依据意：-你介怀清理一下黑板？ -不，一点不介怀，我上就去。

故本C。

【2018湖南湘潭】 27. Mr. Li_____us a report on our environment when the earthquake happenedin
Japan.
A. gave
B.is giving
C.was giving
答案： C
【解】本考的用法。

依据意：当天当地震，李先生正我做对于境的告。

在有
的状中一般用行，合句中用去行。

故本C。

【 2018湖南湘潭】 28. — Can you cook by____?
when 引
—Yes, I can cook well
A. you
B.yours
C.yourself
答案： C
【解】本考代的用法。

by yourself 表示独地，单独地。

依据意：-你能单独烹？-是的，我能做得很好。

故本C。

【 2018湖南湘潭】
29. The movie" Mr. Bean" made us_____a lot last night
A laugh ughed C.to laugh
答案： A
【解】本考make sb. do的用法。

依据意：昨晚的影“憨豆先生” 我笑声。

make sb. do表示某人做某事。

故本 A 。

【2018湖南湘潭】 30. — Do you know_______tomorrow?
— Sorry, I don't know. You may surf the internet.
A.whether will it rain B if it will rain C whether does it rain
答案： B
【解】本考从句的用法。

从句要用述句的序。

依据意：-你知不知道明日能否会下雨？不起，我不知道，你能够上网一下。

故本B。

【 2018湖南湘潭】下边的短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各所的 A 、B 、 C三个中出一个最正确
共 10 小，每小 1 分）
More and more people are becoming interested in the internet. They have formed a bad habit. In
fact,the bad habit has become a (31>—Internet Addiction Disorder(IAD 网合症）.Staying (32 ）formore than six hours a day (33> working or studying, and feeling very upset from not
being able to get online, are the two major symptoms(症状 >of IAD
Internet addiction(上> is<34）in China now. A recent research <35）that42% Of Chinese -<
young people get quite interested in the web, while only 18% of Americans feel in the same (36> .
What causes IAD? Some people believe that It's the lack(缺少> of family care. Most children in
China are the (37> ones in their families. They are only told to (38> hard, but few really care
about their personal interest .So some children would like to keep (39> away from the real world
How can people stay away from IAD? Don t get online any more, go back to the real world and if it
doesn't work, go to see the (40>___,
31 A. disease B.task C. rule
32 A.home B.online C. in school
33.A. because of B. Out of C. instead of
34.A. changing B. increasing C .becoming less
35A. shows B. notices C knows
36A. road B. way C. country
37A. bestB .worst C. only
38.A. study B. play C. think
39A. themselves B.their parents C. their teachers
40A. friend B. teacher C. doctor
【文章粗心】本文主要述的是愈来愈多的中国年人沉迷上网，得了网合症。

一些人那是因中国的孩子大多是
独生儿女，父亲母亲只他好勤学，并无考到他的趣，因此好多孩子与世界离开。

31.A 【解】依据下文“Internet Addiction Disorder ”可坏已成一种病。

故本 A 。

32.B【解】依据下文“and⋯ to get online ”此填online。

故本 B 。

33.C【解】依据意，一天上超 6 小网而不是学和工作，或许不上网就感很低沉是网合症的两
种主要症状。

instead of working or studying表示而不是学和工作。

故本C。

34.B【解】依据意，在，网上在中国奉上涨。

increasing 表示上涨。

故本B。

35.A 【解】本考的辨析。

show 表示示， notice 表示通知， know 表告知道。

依据意，近来
示， 42%的中国年人网特别感趣。

故本 A 。

36.B【解】本考的含。

in the same road 在同样的路上，in the same way 表示同地， in the same
country 表示在同样的国家。

依据意，18%的美国人同地也得。

故本 B 。

37.C【解】依据下文“They are only told ⋯”再合句意，中国的大部分孩子都是独生儿女。

the only ones 表
示独生儿女。

故本C。

38.A 【解】依据意，他只会被见告好勤学，极少人关怀他的个人趣。

故本
39.A 【解】依据上下文意思，因此一些孩子想把他自己隔绝在真世界以外。

他自己与⋯⋯隔绝。

故本 A 。

A 。

keep themselves from表示把
40.C【解】由上文中提到，网合症是一种疾病可知，假如孩子不可以回到生活中，那就去看医生。

故本 C。

III. 技术 < 五个部分，共 20 小， 40 分）
第一下边的短文，判断文后的句子能否与短文内容符合，复合的
分）
T 不切合的F< 共4 小，每小2
【2018湖南湘潭判断正型】 Life in 2050
What will life be like in the year 2050? No one knows, but of course it will be very different from
it today Here are some predictions:
Firstly, people will work fewer hours, and robots will do hard and dangerous work instead.So they
will have more free time for sports and travelling.
Secondly, cars, will run faster, and computers will control( 控制 > the speed instead of people. So there won't
be any accidents.
Thirdly, people will be able lo live in the sea. away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.
Lastly, water will have become one of our most serious problems because there could be serious
shortage( 欠缺 >. Some scientists open predict that water could be the cause of war if we don'I act
now.
41.Nobody knows what life will be like in the year 2050.
42.Peoplewont need to work by the year 2050.
43.The sea will be too noisy and crowed for man to live in.
44.Water shortage could be serous in the future.
【文章粗心】本文主要叙述的是2050年人们的生活状况。

第一，人们工作时间缩短。

其次，车行驶得更快。

再次，人们能够住在大海里。

最后，水资源欠缺将成为最严重的问题。

41.T【解读】文章第一段“ No one knows ”可见没人知道2050 年人们的生活状况。

故此题为T。

42.F【解读】文章第二段“ people will work fewer hours”可见那时人们的工作时间缩短了，但并无说2050 年
人们不用上班了。

故此题为F。

43.F【解读】文章第四段意思为：人们能够住在大海里，远离陆地上拥堵和喧闹的城市。

可知大海其实不拥堵和
喧闹，故此题为F。

44.T 【解读】文章最后一段“water will have become one of our most problems because there could be serious
shortage.”可见故此题为T。

第二节阅读下边的短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最正确选项回答以下问题或达成句子。

<共4
小题，每题 2 分）
【 2018湖南湘潭选择型】
A Manchester teenager has received a phone bill ( 账单 >for over450￡ after sending 3 ， 500 text messages in just one month.
Tony Russell has had his new mobile phone for only three months, but now his father, Lionel, has taken it away.
He's been asking me for a mobile for years because all his friends have got one，“ explained Lionel. "I finally bought one for his birthday because he's been doing so well at school, but he and his friends are crazy (疯狂的>about sending text messages. They do it all the time. They even text each other from different sides of the school playground.
Tony said, "I thought texting was much cheaper than phoning, so I've been texting my friends all day long and
even into the early hours of the morning. I've been going to bed at 2 ： 00 most nights. Sometimes my hand hurt
because I pressed the buttons so much, but I was having such good fun that I couldn't stop ！ "
His father said,"! have forgiven him, but I am angry with the phone company as they are encouraging this crazy
behaviour. " He has made his son promise to pay back the money, so Tony has been working on Saturdays. He has found a job in a shoe shop. "I think it will take me about a year to clear this debt(债务>，"he said.
A Xiangtan teenager has received a phone bill for over 350 yuan after sending 3,500text messages in just one month.
Tan Wei has had his new mobile phone for only three months, but now his father has taken
itaway
He's been asking me for a mobile for years because all his friends have got one,"explained Tan Wei's father. "I finally bought one for his birthday because he's been doing so well at school,
but he and his friends are crazy about sending text messages They do it all the time. "
Tan Wei said, "I thoughttexting was much cheaper than phoning,so I've been texting my friends all day long and even into the early hours of the morning,Sometimes my Angers hurt because I pressed the buttons(按键>so much, but I was having such good fun that l couldn’t I stop！”
His father said,“ I am angry with the phone company as they are encouraging this crazy behaviour.' He has made his son promise to pay back the money, so Tan Wei has been working
on Saturdays He has found a pan-time job in a shoe shop 'I think it will take me about hall a year to
clear this debt( 债务 >he said.
45. Tan Wei got the mobile phone because_____
A he's been asking for it for years
B. all his friends have got one
C he's been doing well at school
46 The underlined word "texting" probably means_____
A, 读课文 B. 短信 C. 发邮件
47 When he sent text messages, Tan Wei_______ .
A, made friends at school B. got himself injured
C .felt quite happy
48. How much money does Tan Wei get for his job every month?
A. About 40 yuan
B. About 60 yuan
C. About 80 yuan
【文章粗心】本文主要叙述的是湘潭的青少年谭伟一个月短信花费350 元，他发了3500 条短信。

由于在学校表
现优秀，父亲给谭伟买了一部手机，但为了归还短信费的债务，他到鞋店去做兼职，大体半年才能还清债务。

45.C【解读】从文中第三段“I finally bought one for his birthday because he ， s been doing so well at school ”可知
谭伟得得手机由于他在学校表现很好，故此题选C。

46.B【解读】联系全文可知， texting 是发短信的意思，故此题选 B 。

47.C【解读】文章第四段“ but I was having such good fun that I couldn ’t stop ！”可见当谭伟发短信时，他感觉
很快乐。

故此题选C。

48.B【解读】文章开头说谭伟一个月用了350元的话费，后边又说要做半年兼职才能还清债务，可见一个月挣
大概 60 元。

故此题选 B。

第三节阅读以下图表，从每题所给的A、 B 、C 三个选项中，选出最正确选项。

< 共4 个小题，每题 2 分）
【 2018湖南湘潭选择型】阅读下边的内容，做 45-50小题。

49. Xunda company Ltd.wants______.
Office Clerk Wanted
A an office clerk
1.Good looking
B a computer programme
2.Agad between 22 and 26
C. a beautiful girl.
3.Good at English and Putonghua
50. If you want the job. you must be_____.
4.Good at computer programme
A. able to speak two foreign languages
Apply to:Xunda company Ltd.Xinangtan
B. good at repairing computers
Tel:6
C young and beautiful
【文章粗心】图表为办公室文员招聘启事，要求： 1.面貌姣好。

2.年纪 22 到26 岁。

3.善于英语和一般话。

4.熟练使用办公软件。

招聘单位：湘潭迅达企业。

电话： 6.
49.A 【解读】由招聘启事上方“Office Ckerk Wanted ”可知招聘办公室文员。

故此题选A 。

50.C【解读】依据招聘启事1、2 两条要求可知，应征者一定年青美丽。

故此题选C。

【 2018湖南湘潭选择型】阅读下边的表格，做51-52小题。

Survey about What Students Do in the Summer Vacation
The The things they do in the summer Feelings
students vacation
80%Study in some training schools Bored
50%Got together with classmates Happy
40%Play computer games Excited
20%Do chores at home Tired
51. Most students____-in the summer vacation
A. learn some subjects B play computer games C do chores at home
52.According to the survey, what the students like to do best is____.
A. Study in the training school
B. get together with their classmates
C. do chores at home
【文章粗心】本文主要叙述的是对于暑期学生们都做什么的检查。

80% 的学生上培训班，他们感觉很无聊； 50% 的学生跟同学一同玩，他们很高兴； 40% 学生玩电脑，他们很喜悦； 20% 学生做家务杂事，他们感觉很
累。

51.A 【解读】由表中可知80%的学生上培训班学习可知，大部分的学生都在学一些课程。

故此题选 A 。

52.B【解读】由表中可知，50%的学生与同学在一同玩，他们感觉很高兴，可见学生们最喜爱做的事是与同学
在一同。

故此题选 B 。

第四节阅读下边的资料，而后依据资料回答以下问题。

<共 4 小题，每题 2 分）
【2018湖南湘潭回答以下问题型】 Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter,
there was a big flood(洪水> ,and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth's house was high enough to escape it.
Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the
family could build a new house.Elizabeth's friends could not understand hersince she already had
so many children to take care.
"Well," Elizabeth explained to her friends, at the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town in England .Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just
like me now .The day before Christmas, this woman said to her childre n, “ We won't be able to have much for Christmas. I'm going to get just one present for us all .Now I'll go and get it. She
came back with a little girl who had no parents .Here's our present, she said to her own children.
The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly,
and she grow up as their sister.I was that Christmas present."
53.How many children didElizabeth have?,
54.What did Elizabeth do after the flood?
55.The Christmas present was Elizabeth herself, wasn't it?
56.What do you learn from the story?
53 She had six children/ Six
54.She helped one of the family which had lost everything. (She shared her home until the
family could build a new house.>
55Yes,it was.
56.We should try to help those who are in trouble.
第五节阅读短文，而后在下边的表格中达成内容概要，每空不超出 3 个单词。

<共 4 个小题，每题 2 分）【2018湖南湘潭达成表格型】 New Energy in the Twenty-first Century
Energy from the wind
Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, But, if there's no wind, there is no wind energy.
Energy from the water
When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(电）without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝> to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.
Energy from the earth
There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热
的 >energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but itis only possible in afew places in the world.
Energy from the sun
Solar panels (太阳电池板> on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity.
Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的 >.but when the weather is bad, It doesn't work.
New Energy in Twenty-first Century
Advantages Disadvantages
Wind Energy Clean .There is a lot.It needs (57>
Water Energy(58>It is expensive.
Geothermal Energy(59>only possible in afew places
Solar Energy Clean and plentiful.It depends too much on (60>
57 wind 58. No pollution 59 Cheap 60. (fine> weather
IV. 写作技术。

< 四个部分，计 40 分）
<【 2018湖南湘潭】第一节阅读下边的短文，而后依据汉语或英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式。

共 10 个小题，每题 1 分）
Dear grandma，
How's it going? I hope that grandpa is well now, I was sorry to <61）h that he had a cold last week
I hope you are in good <62> h.
Things are fine here, I (63> f my end-of-year exams last week and got my report (64>c today. I
always get (65>紧张when I see me envelope from school in the mail. put luckily I did OK this time.
I had a hard time with science this semester and I wasn't surprised to find that my worst report
was from my science teacher She said I was (66>懒散 . which isn't true it's just that I find science
really difficult. (67>另一个 disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do
(68> 更好 The good news is that my <69）数学 teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish
teacher said my listening was good
Well, that's about all the news I have for now. Mom and I <70） D send theirlove
Love
Alan
61 hear 62 health 63. finished 64 card 65. nervous
68 lazy 67 Another68. better69. math 70 Dad
【 2018湖南湘潭】第二节阅读下边的内容，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

<共 5 个小题，每题 2 分）Last year my English class was difficult (71） first of all, it wasn't easy tor me to understand, what
the teacher said.To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn't understand every word. Later
on, I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word (72>I was also afraid to
speakin class. because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. I couldn't always make
complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV. (73>这很有帮助 . Ithink thatdoing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. Ialso
found English grammar very difficult. (74>50 I decided to take lots of grammar notes inevery class.
Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning It's amazing
how much this helped.(75>此刻我喜爱学英语
71.第一，我很刺耳懂老师所说的话。

72.我也惧怕在讲堂上讲话，由于我认为同学们会笑话我。

73.It helped a lot.
74.因此我决定在每堂课上做大批的语法笔录。

75 Now I am enjoyinglearning English.
【 2018湖南湘潭】第三节补全对话依据上下文把下边的对话增补完好。

<共 5 个小题，每题 2 分）A:What are you going to do after the exams?
B (76> . Do you have any good ideas?
A:Yes l went to relax myself .So I want to go on a trip
6: Sounds great！(77）?
6:There is a new zoo in Changsha(78> ?
A: No, I haven't.What about you?
B:(79> . But my cousin went there last week. He toldmepeople could watchthe animals there in a
more natural environment.
A Really? That sounds interesting.Let's go to the zoo together B: OK. We can go there by bus
tomorrow.
A(80> ? It's not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise .
B. OK I can't wait.
76. I've no idea/I'mnot sure /Idon't know / I'm going to... 77 Where would you like to go?
78Have you ever been there?
79. Me neither / Neither have I /I haven't been there, either.
80.Why not ride a bike?/ Why don't we rideabike?/ Whatabout riding a bike?
【 2018湖南湘潭】
第四节书面表达<计10分）
若是你是图片中的人物，请你依据图画内容及所给提示，达成下边的日志。

字数许多于20.
June 7 th Tuesday Sunny
I got up late this morning. My alarm clock didn't work.
One possible version
I got up late this morning. My alarm clock didn't work.When I woke up,it was 7:10. So I washed
my face quickly and run to the bus stop without breakfast. By the time I got there,I missed The
school bus because it had already gone.So I had to walk to school.Finally,when I got to
school,it was already 9:10. I was late for class. When the teacher asked for my homework. I found
I had left it at home. What a bad day it was!。