高考英语 短文改错真题特色题型分类讲解

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2013高考英语真题特色题型详解―短文改错
一、(2013课标卷I)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:把缺词处叫个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
1.【答案】holding改为hold
【解析】本题考查固定用法used to do something,表示“过去常常”。

2.【答案】passes改为passed
【解析】本题考查时态。

该句描述的是过去的事实,应用过去时。

3.【答案】much 改为well
【解析】本题考查副词。

very much 很多;一般修饰数量多少;very well 很好;一般修饰动词。

此句是
对remember这个动词的修饰,应用very well。

4.【答案】shoulder改为复数shoulders
【解析】本题考查名词单复数。

shoulder此处指的是双肩。

5.【答案】turned前面加上had
【解析】本题考查时态。

该句描述的是过去某段时间内的事实变化,应用过去完成时。

6.【答案】himself改为him
【解析】本题考查代词。

该句为非限制性定语从句,主语是which,指a deep voice,谓语动词为set,宾
语可直接用名词的宾格,不存在反射或强调关系,因而不需要用反身代词来himself,应用him。

7.【答案】在he was strong and powerful前加and
【解析】本题考查并列连词。

该句由两个单句构成,前一个单句中带有非限制性定语从句。

两个单句需
要用并列连词连接,此处根据句意应用and。

8.【答案】去掉in a fact中的a
【解析】本题考查固定用法。

in fact 事实上,实际上。

9.【答案】during 改成when
【解析】本题考查从属连词。

when 当……时候;during 在……期间;由句义可知,此处应用when。

10.【答案】never改成ever
【解析】本题考查副词。

never 意为从未有过;ever意为曾经,在任何时候。

由句义可知,应用ever。

二、(2013课标卷II)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:把缺词处加一个漏符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said
to have started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.
This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups
without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the
porcelain industry.
1.【答案】去掉of
【解析】本题考察动词及物性。

简单。

"I'm reading of"是修饰the book的定语从句, reading 是及物动词,后面不需跟of。

2.【答案】Have改成Having
【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。

简单。

"Have tea in the late afternoon"是本句话的主语,动词原形不可以做主语,应将"Have"改成"Having"的非谓语形式做本句话的主语。

3.【答案】that改成which
【解析】本题考察定语从句。

简单。

"that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night"
是一个非限制性定语从句,that不可以引导,所以将that改成which。

4.【答案】becomes改成became
【解析】本题考察动词时态语态。

简单。

"This custom soon becomes another meal of day."
意思为"这种喝下午茶(的风俗)很快就变成了一天中的一顿饭"中的"变成"的动作是过
去发生的,所以用一般过去时。

5.【答案】day前加the
【解析】本题考察冠词。

难度中等。

单数可数名词一般不会单独使用,除非在固定搭配中出现。

此处的day指"白天",所以前面加"the"。

6.【答案】Interesting改成Interestingly
【解析】本题考察形容词副词。

难度中等。

"Interesting"是形容词,可以做定语或表语,此处需用作状语修饰后面整句话,所以改成其副词形式Interestingly。

7.【答案】by改成with或to
【解析】本题考察介词搭配。

简单。

"与…的联系"用"connection with/to…",所以此处需把by 改成with或to。

8.【答案】drank改成drunk
【解析】本题考察动词被动语态。

简单。

此处的drank与前面的was构成被动语态,被动语态的构成用"be"加上过去分词的形式,所以此处需用drink的过去分词形式drunk
9.【答案】cup改成cups
【解析】本题考察名词单复数。

简单。

本句意思为"当茶在英国变得流行后,迫切需要一些带柄的
好茶杯来适应英国的习惯",此处"茶杯"量多,应为复数,所以改成cups。

10.【答案】grow改成growth。

【解析】本题考察抽象名词。

难度中等。

本句意思为"这导致了瓷器业的增长",应该用grow的名词形式growth。

三、(2013大纲卷)
第一节短文改错
In my family, there are three people. My father is
hardworking but goes to work in the field every day. 76. _______
He isn’t good at talk but he get s on well with other 77. _______
people. My mother is very much kind and is 78. _______
friendly to everybody. So when I have the problem 79. _______
I will turn to her for help. My friends say I am clever. 80. _______
When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, 81. _______
I’ll think quickly and stand to answer. At home my 82. _______
Father often thinks I’m silly. He said if I decide 83. _______
To do something, it takes him much times to stop me. 84. _______
This is how I need to improve in the future. 85. _______
76.【答案】but改成and
【解析】考查并列连词。

根据句意,此处表顺接,不是转折关系,故改为and。

77.【答案】talk改成talking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

此处at为介词,后用动名词。

78.【答案】去掉much。

【解析】考查副词用法。

此处much不能修饰形容词原级。

79.【答案】the改成a
【解析】考查冠词用法。

此处泛指“问题”,用不定冠词。

80.【答案】正确
81.【答案】difficulty改成difficult
【解析】考查形容词用法。

此处questions是名词,需用形容词修饰。

82.【答案】stand后加up
【解析】考查动词短语。

此处句意为:站起来回答问题,故用stand up。

83.【答案】said改成says
【解析】考查动词时态。

综观全文可知应用一般现在时态。

84.【答案】times改成time
【解析】考查名词。

此处指时间的只能是time;times指时代、次数。

85.【答案】how改成what
【解析】考查名词性从句连词。

此处improve缺少宾语,不能用副词,应用代词,故改为what。

四、(2013辽宁卷)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英主事课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语文错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜钱(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只充许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together.
I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
1.【答案】Every day, he spends too much time with his work.
with改成on
【解析】spend some time on sth.
2.【答案】With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night.
把so删掉
【解析】上文不是句子,是with独立主格结构,故下文不可以用连词连接句子。

3.【答案】Hard work have made him very ill.
have改成has
【解析】主语为“Hard work”为单数。

4.【答案】He has ruined his healthy.
healthy改成health
【解析】代词所有格要修饰名词。

5.【答案】That is which other teachers say.
which改成what
【解析】既要引导表语从句又要在从句中作宾语,只有“what”具有这种双重功能。

6.【答案】Yesterday afternoon,I paid visit to Mr. health a Johnson.
在visit前加 a
【解析】pay a visit to为固定搭配。

7.【答案】I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped.
her改成his
【解析】代词指代的是Mr. Johnson为男性,所以要将“her”改成“his”。

8.【答案】Quietly I step into the room.
step改成stepped
【解析】讲的是过去的事,要用一般过去时。

9.【答案】I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together.
picture→pictures
【解析】some of the picture说明不止一副画。

10.【答案】I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
much→much
【解析】as many as意为“多达”是从数上面来说的。

as much as意为“像……一样”表示程度。

五、(2013陕西卷)
第二节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在该句下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.
One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting
for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my
grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole
and fish was caught . Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.
Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.
76.【答案】go改成went
【解析】时态上下文前后不一致,根据文意周日早晨钓鱼是发生过的事情所以应该用一般过去时。

77.【答案】ours改成our
【解析】名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。

名词性物主代词ours 不能再与名词连用,而后面的fishing poles是名词,修饰名词与名词连用用形容词性物主代词our。

78.【答案】去掉we前面的so
【解析】从属连词。

上文有as soon as 引导从句,则后一句话为主句不用引导词。

连词多用。

79.【答案】before改成after
【解析】介词 before和after错误。

根据句意应该是等了大约半小时之后而不是之前。

80.【答案】impatient改成impatiently
【解析】副词与形容词混用。

系表结构的表语一般用形容词而不能用副词做表语。

get为系动词后面要用形容词 impatient做表语。

81.【答案】and改成but
【解析】并列连词的误用。

上句话是想放弃与下文的爷爷让我再等等之间是转折关系而不是顺接,所以and改成but。

82.【答案】were改成was
【解析】主谓一致。

There be 句型是就近一致原则,离be动词近的是a sudden poll 为单数,所以be动词用 was 而不用were。

83.【答案】fish前加a
【解析】冠词。

这里的fish是一条鱼是可数名词,可数名词单数前要加冠词a。

fish 单复数同形,但是是可数名词需加冠词。

下文的“caught a fish”有提示。

84.【答案】minute改成minutes
【解析】名词单复数。

根据句意接下来的几分钟,minute是可数名词好几分钟要用复数形式。

85.【答案】felt改成feeling
【解析】非谓语动词。

非谓语动词feel的逻辑主语是we(我们)是主动感觉,所以非谓语用现在分词feeling表示主动含义。

六、 (2013四川卷)
第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的工方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每句不超过两个错误;
2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词;
3. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset.
I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?
1.【答案】difficulty改成difficult
【解析】find sth. adj. 发现某物具备某种性质或特点,故“difficulty”改为“difficult”
2.【答案】hardly改成hard
【解析】hardly 意为“几乎不”,而“hard”本身就有副词的性质,故“hardly”改为“hard”
3.【答案】asking改成asked
【解析】第三句话中没有谓语动词,故“asking”改为“asked”
4.【答案】to copy改成copy
【解析】let ’sb. do sth. 故“to copy”改为“copy”
5.【答案】think改成thinking
【解析】after 为介词,后面应接动词的动名词形式作宾语,故“think”改为“thinking”
6.【答案】all改成both
【解析】我和Mary是两个人,表示两者都应该用both,故“all”改为“both”
7.【答案】在same前加the
【解析】same 在使用时通常和定冠词the 搭配,如the same as, I’m in the same class with you. 故“same”改为“the same”
8.【答案】tests改成test
【解析】他们只参加了一次考试,test 应用单数形式,故“tests”改为“test”
9.【答案】so or
【解析】此句意为“我们被警告不能再次作弊,否则她将通知我们的家长”,故“so”改为“or”
10.【答案】does改成did
【解析】文章描述的是过去发生的一件事,全文时态均为一般过去时,故“does”改为“did”
七、(2013浙江卷)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:把缺词处叫个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Diary,
Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or ju st everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with
my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall sleep.
Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.
Yours,
Rosemary
1.【答案】去掉far
【解析】首先,far away from不能与数词连用。

因为far的意思就是表示抽象的“远”,而数字则是表
示具体的距离,连用的话意思上是有冲突了。

2.【答案】move改成moved
【解析】时态错误。

本句宾语从句中出现过去的时间状语last week,故句子的谓语应用一般过去时。

3.【答案】other改成another
【解析】不定冠词错误。

本句句义:他找到了另外一份工作,很幸运。

这里的one指代job。

“另一份工作”another job,another one。

other指单数名词时,只用于the other
one(两者中的“另一个”),另外,other+复数名词,表示“其他的(复数名词概念)”。

4.【答案】classmate改成classmates
【解析】名词的单复数错误。

本句中,I had to say goodbye to my…的含义为“我不得不跟我的同学们说再见”。

这里很明显为复数概念。

5.【答案】or改成and
【解析】连词错误。

or和and都可以用作并列连词,区别是and用于肯定句中,or用于否定句中。

这里显然为肯定句。

6.【答案】bad改成worse
【解析】固定短语错误。

to make matters worse为固定短语,意为“更糟糕的是”,常用于插入语。

7.【答案】增加the/ my。

一般情况下,可数名词单数出现时,其前必须有冠词、形容词性物主
代词等。

这里因为中心名词day之前出现了序数词first,所以可以为the first day
(第一天),也可以为my first day(我的第一天)。

8.【答案】tiring改成tired
【解析】表示“令人……”和“感到……”意义的两类形容词的误用。

前者-ing形式(为现在分词转化为形容词),后者为-ed形式(为动词的过去分词转化为形容词)。

前者主语
一般为物,后者主语一般为人。

9.【答案】sleep改成asleep
【解析】词性错误。

sleep的词性为名词或动词,asleep的词性为表语形容词(只用于作表语或用作补语)。

这里,fall asleep为固定短语,意为“睡着了”,fall为半系动词。

10.【答案】is改成are
【解析】主谓一致错误。

分析本句,主语为you,dear diary为同位语,系动词(谓语)应与主语相一致,即为you are。

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