[精练精析]unit6 going west(大纲版高三全一册).doc

[精练精析]Unit6 Going West（大纲版高三全一册）
【语法专练】
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.
A. take care of
B. to take care of
C. taking care of
D. taken care of
2. Leaders of most countries attended the UN conference _______ in South Africa earlier this year.
A. held
B. to be held
C. to hold
D. holding
3. The flowers _______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell
B. smelling
C. smelt
D. to be smelt
4.This_________ girl is Linda’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish
B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little
D. little pretty Spanish
5. Many years ago, there was an old man ______in the cave.
A. lived
B. living
C. live
D. was living
6. We can drive to the city next day. It will be only______ journey.
A. a three hours
B. a three hour’
C. a three-hour
D. a three-hours’
7. Can you give me a ________explanation?
A. detail
B. in detail
C. detailed
D. details
8. As a workaholic, Mr Wang is keen on his teaching than______.
A. anything else
B. everything else
C. nothing else
D. something else
9. There were dirty marks on her trousers _______she had wiped her hands.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
10. On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ is used as a meeting room.
A. one of them
B. the larger of which
C. the larger of that
D. the largest of which
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. As we all know, America is a (develop) country.
2. He is always the first to (enter) the classroom.
3. You mustn’t take the magazine out of the (read) room.
4. This is a most (press) problem.
5. I have something (importance) to tell you.
6. Liu Qian never planned to become a (profession) magician.
7. Lang Ping is one of the greatest (woman) athletes.
8. —There is much time (leave).
—Take it easy!
9. The (remain) cigarette caused the fire.
10. New China has a (sixty years) history.
【单元基础测评】
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. We all have a strong (幸存） instinct.
2. After he recovered from that illness, he definitely （放弃） smoking.
3. The mailman （投递） the mails twice a day in this area.
4. Some hospital patients experience high levels of （焦虑）.
5. The children are in （极严重的） need of love and attention.
6. The students have got (习惯的)to their new English teacher.
7. Today is our third wedding (纪念日).
8. He made a careful (评价)of the situation.
9. Having been out of work for a long time, he had to live on (救济).
10. Working in the sun soon gave us a powerful (口渴).
Ⅱ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
starve, survive, thirsty, relieve, quit, circumstance
1. Under no would we give up hope of saving the sick boys.
2. Not having enough to eat, many died from in the search for the new land.
3. The of Robinson Crusoe was really a miracle.
4. To our great , he arrived, safe and sound.
5. Although I do not like the present job, I don’t have the intention of right now.
6. When crossing the desert, take enough water, or you will soon suffer from .
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1.________ the film Slumdog Millionaire has won 8 Oscars, most Indians are not pleased with it.
A. As
B. While
C. When
D. Since
2. It’s ______ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.
A. under
B. above
C. over
D. beyond
3. We all know that, ________, the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully with
B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with
D. not if carefully dealt with
4. The money he spent during the trip _________more than 500 dollars.
A. added to
B. added up to
C. added up
D. was added to
5.Make sure the parcel is securely ______up before you post it.
A. tied
B. packed
C. loaded
D. equipped
6. To our________, our son’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
A. anxiety
B. relief
C. worry
D. care
7. Now a lot of new technology can _________problems in industry.
A. be applied to solve
B. be applied to solving
C. apply to solve
D. apply to solving
8. The shop owner will get all these ordered TV sets ________to the customers today.
A. passed
B. shown
C. delivered
D. worked
9. With so much homework to do, students in China are _______ with heavy loads.
A. equipped
B. supplied
C. provided
D. burdened
10. The _______ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.
A. bicycle’s shop
B. bicycle shop
C. bicycles shop
D. bicycles’ shop
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. 我们会把订购的电脑送货上门。

We will the ordered computer your door.
2. 工资的增长赶不上通货膨胀的速度，真让人烦。

It is annoying that wages are not inflation(通货膨胀）.
3. 如果你真的喜欢这个职位，就努力争取吧！
If you really like this position, it.
4. 他们感到似乎身陷绝境。

They felt as if they were .
5. 他想向这家公司申请一份售货员的工作。

He wants to the company a job as a salesman.
【回放体验】
1. For a moment nothing happened. Then ______ all shouting together.
［福建，25］
A. voices had come
B. came voices
C. voices would come
D. did voices come
2. All the dishes in this menu,________ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. ［全国卷Ⅱ，10］
A. as
B. if
C. though
D. unless
3. Jane was ask ed a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer _______ of them.
［陕西，10］
A. other
B. any
C. none
D. some
4. A person________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. ［天津，5］
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. whoever
5. We are invited to a party _____ in our club next Friday.
［山东，22］
A. to be held
B. held
C. being held
D. holding
6. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _________when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, .
［福建，29］
A. delay
B. effort
C. schedule
D. consideration
7. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______the point.
［辽宁，33］
A. at
B. on
C. to
D. of
8. Elizabeth has already achieved success __________her wildest dreams. ［陕西，19］
A. at
B. beyond
C. within
D. upon
9. The trees ________in the storm have been moved off the road.
［湖南，26］
A. being blown down
B. blown down
C. blowing down
D. to blow down
答案
[精练精析]Unit6 Going West（大纲版高三全一册）
【语法专练】
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1.【解析】选B。

考查“way后跟定语”的用法。

句意：请告诉我你想到的照顾花园的方法。

“you thought of”为“way”的定语。

the way to do/doing sth. 为习惯搭配，故B项正确。

2.【解析】选A。

考查非谓语动词作定语。

conference与hold之间为被动关系，故C、D错误；to be held 表示还未举行，不合句意。

A项表示被动与完成意义。

3.【解析】选B。

考查非谓语动词作定语。

flowers与smell（闻起来）之间为主动关系，表示一种特征与性质，故排除C、D。

不定式作定语表将来意义，故A不合适；因此B项正确。

4.【解析】选A。

名词前形容词的排列顺序为：描述性形容词→大小数量性形容词→属性形容词→名词。

5.【解析】选B。

所填词在句中作定语，所以排除C、D两项；man与live之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。

6.【解析】选C。

复合形容词作定语时，连字符连接的名词用单数。

7.【解析】选C。

detailed意为“详细的”，形容词作定语。

8.【解析】选A。

句意：作为一个工作狂，和别的事比起来，王先生更热衷于教学。

anything else表示其他任何事。

9.【解析】选A。

先行词为her trousers代入定语从句：she had wiped her hands on her trousers, on her trousers为地点状语。

10.【解析】选B。

考查非限制性定语从句。

由句子结构可知，前面为主句，后面应为从句形式，故A项错误；介词后用which不用that, 故C项错误；两者比较，应用比较级，故D项错误。

Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. As we all know, America is a developed (develop) country.
2. He is always the first to enter (enter) the classroom.
3. You mustn’t take the magazine out of the rea ding (read) room.
4. This is a most pressing (press) problem.
5. I have something important (importance) to tell you.
6. Liu Qian never planned to become a professional (profession) magician.
7. Lang Ping is one of the greatest women (woman) athletes.
8. —There is much time left (leave).
—Take it easy!
9. The remaining (remain) cigarette caused the fire.
10. New China has a sixty-year (sixty years) history.
【单元基础测评】
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. survival
2. quitted
3. delivers
4. anxiety
5. desperate
6. accustomed
7. anniversary
8. assessment
9. relief
10. thirst
Ⅱ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Under no circumstances would we give up hope of saving the sick boys.
2. Not having enough to eat, many died from starvation in the search for the new land.
3. The survival of Robinson Crusoe was really a miracle.
4. To our great relief , he arrived, safe and sound.
5. Although I do not like the present job, I don’t have the intention of quitting right now.
6. When crossing the desert, take enough water, or you will soon suffer from thirst .
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1.【解析】选B。

考查连词词义辨析。

句意：虽然《贫民窟的百万富翁》这部电影已经赢得8项奥斯卡奖，大部分的印度人对它并不满意。

while在此表示上下文的转折关系。

2.【解析】选D。

考查介词短语辨析。

句意：我不理解Alice为什么放弃工作结婚。

be beyond sb. 使人无法理解或做……。

3.【解析】选B。

考查状语从句的省略，补充完整为if it is not. . . 。

从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，而且含有be的某种形式，省去主语和be。

4.【解析】选B。

表示“(数量)达到”用add up to。

add up把……加起来；add to增加、增添。

5.【解析】选A。

句意为：寄包裹前一定要把它安全地捆扎好。

pack指把衣物等装进袋子或箱子里准备外出，如I’ve packed all I need, and I’m ready to go;load指把货物等装载到车船等交通运输工具上；equip装备、配备。

6.【解析】选B。

to one’s relief让某人感到欣慰的是。

句意：令我们欣慰的是, 儿子的病并不像我们
害怕的那样严重。

7.【解析】选B。

句意：现在许多新技术被用来解决工业难题。

apply. . . to. . . 把……应用于……，to为介词，后跟doing；apply与new technology之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。

8.【解析】选C。

考查动词词义辨析。

句意：今天店主要把所有订购的电视机送货到门。

get sth. delivered“递送某物”。

9.【解析】选D。

考查动词词义辨析。

句意：中国的学生有很多作业要做，负担很重。

故D项be burdened with. . . “担负……的重担”，为正确答案。

10.【解析】选B。

考查定语用法。

名词作定语修饰名词时常用单数形式，如boy students男学生。

但man, woman修饰名词时，名词变复数时也要一同变为复数形式。

例如：men doctors, women doctors。

Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. We will deliver the ordered computer to your door.
2. It is annoying that wages are not keeping up with inflation(通货膨胀）.
3. If you really like this position, go for it.
4. They felt as if they were in a desperate state .
5. He wants to apply to the company for a job as a salesman.
【回放体验】
1.【解析】选B。

考查倒装结构。

“then”为时间副词，放于句首，句子要用完全倒装形式，即主语与谓语的位置完全颠倒。

像这样的词还有表示地点的副词in, out, away, up, here等。

2.【解析】选D。

考查状语从句的省略和连词的使用。

句意：所有菜单的菜，除非有别的说法，会够2～3人享用。

unless除非；if如果，though虽然；as因为，当……时，正如，故D项符合句意，补充完整为“unless they are otherwise stated”。

3. 【解析】选B。

考查代词用法。

根据句意：Jane被问了许多问题，但她一个都没回答。

not. . . any=none 表全部否定；some常用于肯定句；other搭配错误，故B项为正确选项。

4. 【解析】选C。

考查定语从句。

句意：一个人的邮箱满了的话，是不能发送或接收到任何邮件的。

空缺处应为关系词代替“a person”在句中作“e-mail account”的定语引导定语从句，C项符合要求。

5.【解析】选A。

考查非谓语动词作定语。

由“next Friday”可知，晚会并未进行，且“party”与“hold”之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式来表示。

6【解析】选A。

考查名词辨析。

句意为：当4月H1N1病毒侵袭墨西哥时，世界卫生组织及时向公众发出了警告。

delay推迟；effort努力；schedule日程表；consideration思考。

A项符合题意。

7.【解析】选C。

考查介词短语。

句意为：我喜欢米尔纳先生的报告，清晰扼要。

to the point为固定搭配，意为“切题的，中肯的”。

8.【解析】选B。

考查介词的用法。

句意：伊莉莎白做梦也没想到会成功。

beyond表示“超越(范围、限度等)”。

at表示位于具体的时间或地点；within在……(时间或空间)以内；upon在……上。

9.【解析】选B。

考查非谓语动词作定语。

句意：在暴风雨中被刮倒的树已被拖离路面。

因trees和blow down为动宾关系，且拖离地面动作已完成，所以用过去分词作定语。