人教版九年级英语下册UNITS 10-14综合测试卷附答案

人教版九年级英语下册UNITS 10－14综合测试卷
九年级英语·下(R版)
时间：120分钟满分：120分
第一部分听力(四大题，20分)
一、短对话理解。

(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
1. Where are they?
2. Where is the woman going?
3. Who made a telephone call half an hour ago?
A. Peter's friend.
B. Peter's aunt.
C. Peter's uncle.
4. Where are they?
A. In a hospital.
B. At Fourth Street.
C. On a bus.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He'll have a cup of tea.
B. He'll make some more coffee.
C. He doesn't want any more coffee.
二、长对话理解。

(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6. What is the speech about?
A. Science.
B. Health.
C. The environment.
7. Who did Marie come here with?
A. Mike.
B. Mike's brother.
C. Her brother.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

8. What did Mary do at the party?
A. She sang a song.
B. She danced.
C. She played the violin.
9. When did Daniel leave the party?
A. At 11: 00.
B. At 11: 30.
C. At 12: 00.
10. How did the girl go back home?
A. On foot.
B. By taxi.
C. By car.
三、短文理解。

(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
11. What time did the man have to get up in the morning when he was a boy?
A. At five o'clock.
B. At six o'clock.
C. At seven o'clock.
12. What did he have to do in the morning?
A. He had to feed the chickens.
B. He had to clean the bathroom.
C. He had to cook breakfast for his family.
13. Why didn't he and his sister go to school by bus?
A. Because there was no bus near their home.
B. Because the school was not far away.
C. Because they couldn't afford the ticket.
14. How many times did his family go to church on Sundays?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
15. What does he think of the life in the past?
A. Boring and terrible.
B. Hard but happy.
C. Exciting but hard.
四、信息转换。

(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
Life is full of the unexpected
第二部分英语知识运用(两大题，30分)
五、单项填空。

(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
21. All our dreams can come true, as long as we have the ____ to fight for them.
A. interest
B. opinion
C. praise
D. courage
22. The water ____ turned red after Linda put the red paper into it.
A. actively
B. gradually
C. softly
D. deeply
23. I want to be an astronaut to do ____ research in the space station in the future.
A. funny
B. reusable
C. scientific
D. unexpected
24. The ____ we care about the earth, the ____ our environment will be.
A. less; more
B. more; better
C. less; better
D. more; less
25. —Tell us something about Canada，OK?
—I'm sorry. ____ Jack ____ I have ever been there.
A. Either；or
B. Not only；but also
C. Both；and
D. Neither；nor
26. —____ we invite Jim and his sister to our party?
—Why not？They'll have fun with us.
A. Must
B. Shall
C. W ould
D. Need
27. —What do you think of the dishes?
—I like all the dishes ____ the fish. I'm allergic(过敏的) to it.
A. except
B. besides
C. against
D. with
28. People may have different opinions about Lang Lang, but I admire him. ____，he is a great
musician.
A. As a result
B. After all
C. In general
D. As usual
29. —How time flies! Over two years ____ since we became junior high school students.
—Time and tide wait for no man!
A. had gone by
B. has gone by
C. are going by
D. went by
30. —Let's go to the mall to buy some clothes this weekend.
—____. I will be busy with housework at home.
A. Good idea
B. I agree with you
C. Y ou're right
D. I'm afraid not
六、完形填空。

(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
A
When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my __31__ Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to __32__ Daisy better than me.
I felt very __33__. I even thought they didn't love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. __34__ I told my mom, “Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. Y ou must want her to be your daughter instead of me. ”
My mom explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but __35__ could replace(代替) me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made __36__，I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.
From then on, I tried to __37__ out who I was and what made me special. I look at __38__
in a new way. Then I started to be positive(积极的) towards my life, and I was happy about who I __39__ was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.
Each of us holds a special place in the world. Y ou are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So __40__ that you will be replaced. Y ou can't be.
31. A. daughter B. son C. friend D. uncle
32. A. like B. know
C. understand
D. learn
33. A. lucky B. sad C. bored D. glad
34. A. But B. So C. Though D. Whether
35. A. anybody B. somebody
C. everybody
D. nobody
36. A. mistakes B. faces
C. wishes
D. decisions
37. A. put B. find C. look D. clear
38. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. myself
39. A. nearly B. hardly C. really D. almost
40. A. forget B. worry C. consider D. think
B
“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. ” That's an old __41__ in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in __42__ you live. Some people worry __43__ young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, __44__，buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, __45__ Chinese writers and actors are just as good as others. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can __46__ have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the
Mid-Autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best, __47__ friendliness. Not all countries are as __48__ as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and __49__ from them, but they cannot replace your own
culture. It's good to look at the other side of the fence，but __50__ you take a good long look. Y ou will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
41. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. rule
42. A. that B. when C. where D. which
43. A. that B. if C. why D. whether
44. A. however B. besides C. instead D. then
45. A. and B. so C. but D. or
46. A. still B. never C. always D. ever
47. A. they B. their C. it D. its
48. A. warm B. warmer C. cold D. colder
49. A. learns B. learning
C. in learning
D. to learn
50. A. make up B. make up of
C. make sure
D. be sure to
第三部分阅读理解(两大题，45分)
七、补全对话。

(有两项多余)(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
A: What are you doing?
B: I'm watching a TV show. It is about protecting(保护) the earth.
A: 51. ________
B: Y es. If we don't protect the earth，we will have to move to other planets in the future.
A: 52. ________
B: We can do many things. For example，we can use both sides of paper. 53. ________
A: Y ou're right. We can go to school by bike. 54. ________
B: And there are many groups working on saving the earth. We can join one group.
A: 55. ________ We can also ask our parents to do these things.
B: I believe the earth will become better if we try our best to protect it.
八、阅读理解。

(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
A
56. How long do Italian families often get together for a Sunday lunch?
A. Two hours.
B. Over two hours.
C. Less than two hours.
D. More than one hour.
57. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. An Egyptian child can eat traditional food with only the left hand.
B. In South Africa, before class starts, girls stand on one side and boys stand on the other
side outside the door.
C. In Japan, when adults punish children, children must look down at the floor.
D. Italian children are always taught to avoid speaking with their mouths full.
58. In which part of a magazine can we find the text?
A. Culture.
B. Health.
C. Nature.
D. History.
B
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe，Africa and Asia. People reached different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road about 3，000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world，the Silk Road had covered almost 6，500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China，which was from the West to the Far East.
Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk，of course. They also carried and traded spices(香料)，cloth，valuable stones and gold.
There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers(士
兵)travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of
blue-eyed villagers of China started.
During its busiest period，the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean，Persian，Magyar，Armenian，Bactrian，Indian and Chinese areas. All these people travelled along the Silk Road，and they shared goods，stories，languages，and cultures.
In modern times，the old Silk Road routes(路线)are still used，but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels or horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35，000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way，China protects the history of many countries and people.
59. How many kilometers had the Silk Road covered by the time the Chinese silk trade became
important in the world?
A. About 3，000.
B. Nearly 6，500.
C. Almost 2，000.
D. Over 35，000.
60. Who married local Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villagers of China?
A. Asian soldiers.
B. African soldiers.
C. Roman soldiers.
D. American soldiers.
61. What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A. V aluable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.
B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.
C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.
D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.
62. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?
A. History and Geography.
B. The sports World.
C. Man and Animals.
D. Popular Science.
C
The date, July 22, 2018, has meaning to Cui Qingtao, a boy of seventeen. He will remember it forever.
Cui Qingtao was working at a construction site(建筑工地) with his parents on Sunday when he received his admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University, which is considered as one of the best universities in China.
In the last year's National College Entrance Examination, the young man from a poor family scored 669 points and applied for(申请) Peking University, where he was accepted as a student in the School of Journalism(新闻)and Communication.
Cui's home is in a small village in southwest China's Y unnan Province. He is the family's oldest son, with a younger brother in high school and a sister in the fourth grade.
Cui is a caring son. To support his family, he should get up at 3 o'clock in the morning to water plants in the family's greenhouses with his brother when he came home during the school breaks.
On Sunday, Cui's family were doing construction work when they received the letter. Cui
and his family were excited as they finally received the admission letter, which they had expected for a long time.
Cui Qingtao made his parents very proud because neither of them went to university. When his mother read the admission letter to his father, who couldn't read, a big smile appeared on his father's face.
“No pain, no gain(不劳无获). Don' t complain what a terrible life you have. As long as you work hard and try your best, your dream may come true. Now I'm leaving my home village for college, but I'll return and some day change the poor conditions of our village，”Cui said.
“His starting point is different from other students', but I hope his future will be bright，”one Internet user said on the Chinese social media (媒体)site－Weibo.
63. Where was Cui Qingtao when he got his admission letter?
A. At home.
B. At school.
C. At a construction site.
D. In a greenhouse.
64. The underlined word “complain” means ____ in Chinese.
A. 抱怨
B. 炫耀
C. 评价
D. 夸大
65. What can we know about Cui Qingtao?
A. His mother can't read.
B. He cares about his parents.
C. He comes from Guizhou Province.
D. His brother is a primary school student.
D
Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.
1. Rest at weekends
Weekends are time for a rest. After a week's hard work，weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie­in(睡懒觉) is a good idea. Besides，good sleep makes sure of your study.
2. Cry out
If you feel sad，don't try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce(减少)your sadness.
3. Keep a diary
Y ou can write down all that you want to say. That's a great way to think about and remember life. Y ou can do it on paper or on computers.
4. Enjoy a big meal
It's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight，so you don't need to eat less food. When you feel upset，enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
5. Join in activities
Having a get­together(聚会)is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.
66. How many pieces of advice are given in the passage?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
67. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Good sleep makes sure of your study.
B. Writing a diary can hide your feelings.
C. It is a good idea for a kid to lose weight.
D. Keeping a diary can bring you a good sleep.
68. The passage is mainly for ____.
A. students
B. parents
C. teachers
D. writers
E
Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that's not true.
For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean. Windmills don't pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don't understand wind power very well. They believe that there are
problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. It used to be true, but it isn't true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds.
However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for these people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2. 5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.
69. Why DON'T new windmills kill birds? Because ____.
A. birds don't fly near them
B. they spin slowly
C. they are shorter than old windmills
D. new windmills don't spin
70. ____，so we CAN'T use wind power all the time.
A. Windmills break all the time
B. We can't use windmills at night
C. Windmills are too expensive to use all the time
D. Wind doesn't blow all the time
71. What does the article say about wind power?
A. Most people don't like it.
B. It's getting cheaper.
C. Denmark doesn't use it.
D. It's getting more expensive.
72. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Expensive Windmills
B. Cheap and Clean Energy
C. Popular and Clean Wind Power
D. Dangerous Birds
阅读下面短文。

并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题后面的词数要求。

F
Long long ago, there was a spider (蜘蛛) who lived in a field. She liked this home and planned to stay there for the rest of her life.
One day, the spider caught a little bug (虫子). The bug said, “If you let me go, I will tell you something important that will save your life. ”The spider stopped and listened carefully. “Y ou'd better get out of this field，”the little bug said. “The harvest (收割) is coming！”
The spider smiled and said, “What is the harvest you are talking about? Y ou are just telling me a story. ” But the little bug said, “Oh, no, it is true. The owner of this field is coming to harvest it soon. Y ou will be killed by the machines if you stay here. ”
The spider said, “I don't believe you. I have lived here all my life, and the owner has never come here. ” And then the spider ate the little bug for lunch.
The next day was a beautiful sunny day. As the spider was going to have a rest, she saw some thick clouds moving towards her. She could hear the sound of a great machine, and she said to herself, “What would that be? Is the bug right？”
73. Where did the spider live？(不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________________ 74. What will happen to the spider if she still stays there？(不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________________ 75. What does the story tell us？(不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________________________
第四部分写(两大题，25分)
九、单词拼写。

(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
76. In my mind, health is more important than w________(财富).
77. The fish we caught last week is still a______(活着的).
78. She is an artist. She has many good w________(作品) in her room.
79. People in different parts b________(表现) differently at the dinner table.
80. Hold on to your dreams and you can o________(克服) all the difficulties.
十、书面表达。

(共1小题，满分20分)
假定你是苏华，你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方面的一些收获、困惑和感受。

请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据邮件中的内容及你的实际情况用英语回复他。

词数80～100。

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear David，
Thank you so much for your email. I'm very happy to tell you about my school life.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ How about your school life？Write to me soon.
Best wishes.
Su Hua
参考答案
第一部分听力
听力材料:
一、1. W: Doctor, I feel exhausted. I can't go to work today.
M: Let me have a look. It's nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day.
2. W: I'm going to do some shopping. What do you want to buy?
M: Get me a box of chocolates. Thank you.
3. W: Peter，there was a telephone call for you half an hour ago.
M: Oh，who was it?
W: It was your aunt.
4. W: This bus goes to the shopping mall. Where should I get off?
M: At Fourth Street.
5. W: Shall we make another cup of coffee?
M: Why not?
二、Text 1
M: What do you think of the speech?
W: I learned a lot about the environment.
M: Did you come here alone?
W: No，I came with my brother. It's very nice to meet you. I'm Marie.
M: Okay，Marie. My name is Mike. Nice to meet you，too.
Text 2
M: How was the party last night?
W: It was perfect. Everyone had a good time.
M: Did Mary attend the party?
W: Yes. By the time I got there，she had left. I heard she sing a song.
M: She is a good singer. It's a pity that you missed it. How about Daniel?
W: He didn't show until the end. He helped clean the house and left at 11: 00.
M: He is always helpful. How did you go back home?
W: I planned to take a taxi，but Daniel said he could give me a lift, so I took his car.
三、M: Now I want to say something about my life in the past. When I was a boy,
things were different. I had to get up at six every morning. That was not very bad in summer, but in winter it was cold. And we didn't have hot water in the house.
We had to wash in cold water. My dad had some chickens. I had to feed them
every morning and then I had to walk to school with my little sister. It was two miles to school and two miles back home in the evening. There was a bus, but we didn't have the money, and we had to go to bed at seven o'clock every night. We couldn't watch TV because there wasn't any. On Sundays, we had to go to church three times—morning, afternoon and evening. There weren't so many cars on the roads then, so the streets were safe to play in. And we had some good times. We could go out and our parents didn't have to worry about us. We have to work hard but we aren't able to buy all those things in the shops today. Life was hard, but people were happy in the past.
四、Life is full of the unexpected
On January 24th, 1928, Joe was going on with a fishing boat. “I'll see you in a week，”he said to his wife. Joe and four other fishermen went to catch fish by boat. They met a terrible storm which lasted for about 20 days. There was no food or fresh water. They had to eat fish. When it rained，they collected the rain water to drink. In June，it never rained，and the men ran out of water. They became thin and weak，and they thought they were going to die. Luckily，a Japanese fishing boat found them on June 15th. At last，they learned that they were 4，000 miles away from their country.
听力答案:
一、1～5: BBBCB
二、6～10: CCAAC
三、11～15: BACCB
四、16. boat17. storm18. collect19. weak20. 4，000
第二部分英语知识运用
五、21. D
22. B点拨: 句意为: 水在琳达放入红纸后慢慢变红。

23. C24. B
25. D点拨: 依据I'm sorry. 可知，杰克和我都没去过那儿。

26. B27. A
28. B点拨: A项意为“结果”；B项意为“毕竟”；C项意为“总之”；D项
意为“和往常一样”。

本题句意为“人们可能对郎朗看法不一，但我仰慕
他。

毕竟，他是一个出色的音乐家”。

29. B点拨: 依据since 可知主句用现在完成时，又Over two years 为一段
时间，作主语时，视为第三人称单数。

30. D
六、A)31～35: CABBD36～40: ABDCA
B)41. B点拨: 根据上文The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.
(这山望着那山高)，这是一句英语谚语。

42. D点拨: 分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，横线的前面有介词in，
属于“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。

此种情况只能使用关系词which。

43. A44. C45. C
46. B点拨: still仍然；never从不；always总是；ever曾经。

根据句意和下
文，“它根本没有春节对中国人的意义。

”可判断选B。

47. D48. A49. D
50. C点拨: 句意为: “往另一座山看是好的，但是要____你从长远看。

你
会发现那山不一定总是高。

”make up编写，编造；make up of组成；make sure确保；be sure to一定(做某事)。

根据句意，可判断选C。

第三部分阅读理解
七、51～55: BEACF
八、A)56. B点拨: 细节理解题。

依据Italian families often get together for a
Sunday lunch, which usually lasts more than two hours. 可知，本题选B。

57. A点拨: 细节理解题。

依据An Egyptian child can eat traditional food with
only the right hand. 可知，本题选A。

58. A点拨: 推理判断题。

全文介绍了4个国家不同的风俗或习惯，与文化
有关。

可知，本题选A。

B)59～62: BCCA
C)63. C点拨: 依据Cui Qingtao was working at a construction site(建筑工地)
with his parents on Sunday when he received his admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University，可知崔庆涛收到录取通知书时在工地上。

64. A点拨: 依据As long as you work hard and try your best, your dream may
come true. 只要你努力工作、拼搏，你的梦想就可能实现，可知上句是讲
别抱怨你的生活是多么糟糕。

故选A。

65. B
D)66～68: BAA
E)69. B点拨: 依据New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for
birds. 可知，新型风车转动慢，对小鸟来说不再是危险的。

故选B。

70. D点拨: 根据Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind
power all the time. 可知，我们不能一直使用风能是因为风不是一直都有。

故选D。

71. B点拨: 根据Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper. 可
知，风能更便宜了，故选B。

72. C点拨: 根据短文内容可知，这篇短文讲的是风能是干净的并且很受欢
迎。

故选C。

F)73. The spider lived in a field.
74. She will be killed if she still stays there.
75. We should always be modest enough to take others' advice.
第四部分写
九、76. wealth77. alive78. works79. behave80. overcome
十、One possible version:
Dear David，
Thank you so much for your email. I'm very happy to tell you about my school life.
I like the Football Club best because I've made quite a few friends by
joining the club. Moreover，it's an excellent chance to learn team spirit.
However，I've also met some problems over the three years. The biggest one is how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. Whenever I am in great need，my English teacher always comes to help me. She is the person who has helped me most in the junior high school.
In short，I enjoy my school life because it's colorful and meaningful.
How about your school life？Write to me soon.
Best wishes.
Su Hua。