2011届高考英语第一轮复习单元测试试题31
2011届高考英语第一轮单元能力复习题13
Module 4Unit 10MoneyⅠ.品句填词1．He d________ the champion in the competition.2．I was not a________that I had been in danger.3．You should be a________ of your foolish behavior.4．Every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers to show them we are not a________.5．Be prepared to share your________(评论)with another group.6．The victims’ parents of the murder have________(上诉)to the supreme court.7．We’ve got to be________(实际)and buy only what we need.8．This is a ________(信号)for him to continue.答案：1.defeated 2.aware 3.ashamed 4.aggressive ments 6.appealed7.practical8.signalⅡ.短语识境put off;give away;be tired of;make up;out of work;think twice about;turn one’s back on;make sense;drop out1．The sports meet was________as a result of the heavy rain.2．Before you make a decision，you’d better________it.3．We are ________doing the same things day after day.4．Never talk rubbish to me any more，for your words seldom ________to me.5．Many people have been________because of the economy crisis.6．Don’t________any excuses.Tell us the truth.7．She was arrested for________state secrets to another country.8．Though she is poor，she________his money.答案：1.put off 2.think twice about 3.tired of 4.make sense 5.out of work 6.make up 7．giving away8.turns her back onⅢ.单项填空1．The film company has given up ________ idea of acting ________ play of Shakespeare.A．the；the B．the；a C．an；a D．an；the解析：idea后有介词短语修饰，特指拍摄莎士比亚的一部戏剧的“想法”，故前要用定冠词the；第二空play为泛指，用不定冠词a。
2011年高考英语全国一卷试题及答案
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.A .howeverB .whatever C.whichever D.whenever21.---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23.Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be25.-Someone wants you on the phone.- nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26．I can the house being untidy, but Ihate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB.put up withC. turn toD.stick to27．The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC. to riseD.risen28．Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB.he did realizeC.realized heD.did he realize29．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain30．The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than31．The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what32．They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should33．It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填34．William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to . A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage35．—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well, you married one. .A.You name itB.I’ve got itC.I can’t agree moreD.You should know第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2011年高考英语第一轮知识点梳理复习1
（2）refer v.提及，涉及；查阅
refer to提到；参考；指„„而言
refer to sb./sth. as...称某人/某物为„„（to 为介词，不可省略） 即学即用 （1）这本词典留着以备查阅用。 Keep this dictionary for reference . （2）当我在找工作时，我向我的班主任要了一份关 于我情况的证明。
（回归课本P18）
她眼里含着喜悦的泪花。
归纳总结
tear v. 撕破；压下；撕 ；n.泪水 。 tear up撕碎 tear down拆除 tear out撕下，扯下
tear away舍不得离开
tear apart撕开，扯开 tear at撕„„
tear into猛攻；向„„猛扑
move sb. to tears使某人感动得流泪 in tears流着眼泪 burst into tears突然哭起来
人„„的”,用-ing形式的形容词。
excite—excited—exciting
inspire—inspired—inspiring
bore—bored—boring delight—delighted—delighting encourage—encouraged—encouraging tire—tired—tiring 即学即用 （1）他们极感兴趣地发现这个和他们家中的那个相似。 They were fascinated to seethat it was similar to the one they had at home.
be fascinated by sth.对„„感到入迷/着迷 be fascinated to do sth.对做„„痴迷 fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 fascination n.魅力；极大的吸引力 in fascination入迷地 在高考中经常考查到使役动词的形容词辨析，一般来说， 表示“感到„„的”，用-ed形式的形容词;表示“令
2011届高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习40
（2）sacrifice sth.to...向„„献祭
sacrifice one’s life/health to do sth.牺 牲性命/健康来做某事
sacrifice sth.for sth.牺牲„„以换取„„
能力转化
（1）许多父母为了送孩子上大学做出了巨大的牺
牲。 Many parents make great sacrifices to
代替恐惧和怀疑的地方).
6. From about 1830 onwards in the USA (在美国 约从1830年起),European settlers began to move westwards.
7.Bison waste no longer fell on the ground
产生影响).
导练互动
重点单词 1.sacrifice
...;the many sacrifices of the Civil Rights Movement.(回归课本P43) 观察思考 Her parents made sacrifices so that she could have a good education. 为了让她受良好的教育,她的父母作了很多牺牲。 They offered sacrifices to the gods. 他们向众神献上祭品。 She sacrificed everything for her children.她为子女牺牲了一切。
能力转化
（1）他给我们提供食品和衣物。
He provided food and clothes for us.=He provided us with food and clothes. （2）太阳为地球上所有的生物提供光和热。 It is the sun that supplies and heat. （3）他给我端了一杯酒。 all the living things on the earth ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ith light
2011届高考英语第一轮词汇复习题6
Chapter 6 SBI Units 11 – 12☆重点句型☆1. What do you think the music comes from?do you think 作插入语2. You want to find a good sang to dance to.不定式作后置定语3. If only they could find a way to get to the room.If only 的用法4. He was just about to say something when Peter turned around. when 的用法5. What do you have in mind? 表示“心里想着某事”6. The next time you look for a tape, don't just look for Chinese or American music.名词引导时间状语从句7. It looked as if the creature had moved. as if 的用法☆重点词汇☆1. traditional adj. 传统的2. instrument n. 工具，器械3. perform vt. / vi. 表演，执行4. characteristic n. 特点5. contain vt. 包含6. intelligence n. 智力7. spread vt. / vi. 传播，伸展8. variety n. 多样性，种类9. universal adj.通用的，世界的10. record vt. / vi. / n. 记录，录音，唱片11. satisfy vt. 满足12. desire n. / vt. 心愿，期望13. emotion n. 情感14. musician n. 音乐家15. express vt. 表达16. literature n. 文学，文艺17. comedy n. 喜剧18. power n. 能力，力量19. habit n. 习惯20. whisper v. / vt./ vi. 耳语，低声说21. treat v. / n. 对待，请客22. entertain v. 使人快乐☆重点短语☆1. have much in common 有很多共同之处2. turn...into... 把……变成3. a series of 一连串的，一系列的4. in trouble 在困境中5. turn around 转过身6. believe in 信任，信仰7. come across 偶然遇到8. take turns 轮流9. on the other hand 在另一方面10. make a decision做决定11. make fun of 取笑12. think well of 高度评价13. be similar to与……相似14. compare...with...把……和……比较15. make suggestions 提出建议16. the latest style 最新的式样17. make money 赚钱18. dance to 和着……的节奏跳舞19. be satisfied with 对……感到满意20. pick up 捡起，接收21. make a record 制作唱片22. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填入一个正确的词，每个词5分，80分才能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?1. ____ common 共同(的)；共有(的)2. turn...____ 把……变成3. a ____ of 一连串的；一系列；一套4. ____ trouble 处于困境中；有麻烦5. come ____ 偶然遇见，碰上6. believe ____ 信任；信仰；支持，赞成7. turn ____ 转过身；转过来8. ____ a decision 作决定9. ____ easy 感到舒心10. ____ instruments 演奏乐器11. ____ one's inner desire 满足内心的欲望12. ____ an arts festival 举办艺术节13. ____ the same goals 有共同的目标14. get ____ 到达；做完；通过；度过；打通15. ____ sb badly 虐待某人16. ____... with / to 和……作比较17. ____ magic tricks 看魔术18. have... ____ mind想到；想着19. dance ____ music / a song / a tune 按音乐／歌曲／曲调的节拍跳舞20. a world ____ 无数……，大量……，许多……☆交际用语☆1. Why not have another try?2. What/How about going out for a swim this Sunday afte- rnoon?3. In my opinion, you should [ had better wait another ten minute.4. Maybe it would be better to ...5. That's a good idea.6. I'd love to, but ...7. What can you suggest?8. Nothing can stop me from ...9. Well, that's settled.10. Personally, I believe ...☆词汇短语☆【考点2】common 的用法▲搭配：①the commons 普通人．老百姓②out of (the) common 不寻常的，特殊的③have nothing in common (with) (与……)没有共同之处【考例2】[2004辽宁] In the early days of the American．West, gun fights were not ____ for the water re—sources, and laws...A. unlawfulB. unacceptableC. unpopularD. uncommon[考查目标]本题考查common 等派生词的用法和词义。
2011届高考英语一轮复习：必修4Unit1
必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement能力演练一、语法填空As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world 1 the eyes of my childhood. 2 child s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible.They haven,t begun building the mental walls yet.Watch a child 3 (learn)to walk and it,s amazing.No matter how many times they fall down,they hop back up 4 they instinctively know that eventually they,ll be able to walk.They don,t have to worry what 5 think.They have no need to put up a front(讲面子).They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be 6 (practice).Their creativity is blocked over time,as the world 7 (teach)them to fit in.Eventually they don,t bounce back as fast 8 they fail.Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I 9 tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh.It,s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder.When you,re setting your goals for the New Year,think like a child.Set your goals as if 10 is possible.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
超实用高考英语复习：2011全国卷1完型填空(含答案解析)
2011全国卷1完型填空（含答案解析）第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago.The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the student to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shout of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.”Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible(无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 ,” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”36. A. art B. history C. science D. math37. A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into38. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch39. A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to40. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult41. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken42. A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show43. A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman44. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served45. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷（全国卷一）参考答案36-40 CDBDC 41-45 ABDCA 46-50 BDABA 51-55 DCBCA36.C。
2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修3 Unit 1
11.屏住呼吸
hold one，s breath ___________________
12.出发,动身
13.出现，到场 14.发生
set off ___________________
turn up ___________________ take place ___________________
在这个句型里，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，而且不定
式用主动形式表示被动意思,例如：
Tom is easy to get along with.
◆活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)这个问题难回答。 The question is . (2)这个顽皮的男孩难以对付。 __________________________________________ (3)现在，我们村子里那口井里的水不适宜饮用了。 __________________________________________ 答案：（1）difficult to answer （2）The naughty boy is difficult to deal with. （3）Now the water in the well of our village is not fit to drink.
Ⅵ.单元重点动词 starve drown dress wipe gain weep gather remind admire forgive apologize award
◆活学活用 用上述动词的适当形式填空。 1.The girl ___________ in red is my sister，s daughter. 2.__________ the sweat off her face, she bent _________ the rice. 3.Learning __________ for your mistakes is very important if you wish to get along well with others. 4.On Christmas Eve, I went to the central square of the city, _______different kinds of Christmas trees and light with all colours. 5.Thank you for _____________ me of the lecture, otherwise I would miss an important chance.
2011届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习55
单项选择 ⑮He has made a lot of mistakes in the paper，though he
did not ________. A．attend to B．intend to C．intend for D．intend making 答案：B
完成句子 ⑯He ________ ________ ________(本打算)finish the
4．service n．服务；招待 【用法拓展】 at one’s service 随时为某人做某事 be of service to sb. 对某人有用处 in service 被雇用着，在服兵役 on service 在某行业工作，在服兵役 do sb.a service 帮某人的忙 in the service of sb.为某人服务 If you need anything，I’m at your service. 如果你需要什么，请尽管吩咐。 Can I be of service to anyone? 有谁需要我帮忙吗？ You’ve done me a great service—thank you. 你已经帮了我的大忙——太谢谢了。[剑桥高阶]
him in accepting the new plan. A．persuaded；had managed B．advised；would manage C．advised；have managed D．persuaded；managed 答案：D
完成句子 ⑨They believed the child by his ________ ________(有说服力
7. lie n．说谎 v．躺，存在
【用法拓展】
lie to sb.对某人说谎
高考英语一轮总复习 综合检测卷一课程考核检测
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校综合检测卷(一)(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：135分)第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
(2011·深圳一调)For many people today，reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters，reports，interoffice communications，not to mention newspapers and magazines: a neverending flood of words.In __1__a job or advancing in one，the ability to read and comprehend __2__ can mean the difference between success and failure.Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are __3__readers.Most of us develop poor reading __4__ at an early age，and never get over them.The main shortage __5__ in the actual stuff of language itself—words.Taken separately，words have __6__ meaning until they are put together into phrases，sentences and paragraphs.__7__，however，the untrained reader does not read groups of words.He difficultly reads one word at a time，often regressing to __8__words orpassages.Regression，the tendency to look back over what you have just read，is a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which __9__down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.To overcome these bad habits，some reading clinics use a device called an __10__，which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds comfortable，in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast，__11__wordbyword reading，regression and subvocalization impossible.At first __12__is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas，you will not only read faster，but your comprehension will __13__.Many people have found their reading skill greatly improved after some training.__14__Charlce Au，a business manager，for example，his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the training，now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute.He is delighted that how he can __15__a lot more reading material in a short period of time.( )1.A.applying B．doingC．offering D．getting( )2.A.quickly B．easilyC．roughly D．decidedly ( )3.A.good B．curious C．poor D．urgent( )4.A.training B．habits C．situations D．custom ( )5.A.lies B．combines C．touches D．involves ( )6.A.some B．muchC．little D．dull( )7.A.Fortunately B．Indeed C．Logically D．Unfortunately ( )8.A.reuse B．reread C．rewrite D．recite ( )9.A.scales B．cutsC．slows D．measures ( )10.A.accelerator B．actorC．user D．observer ( )11.A.pointing B．leading C．making D．indicating( )12.A.meaning B．comprehensionC．skill D．regression( )13.A.increase B．reduceC．improve D．stay( )14.A.Have B．TakeC．Make D．Consider( )15.A.look ahead B．go overC．put off D．get through第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测31-试题解析
课时跟踪检测31(形容词与副词)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Baby, did you have a sound sleep last night?—No, never slept ________.A．badly B．betterC．worse D．well答案与解析：C 句意：——宝贝，昨晚睡得好吗？——不好，从来没这么差过。
A、B 项表示“睡得好”，根据答语no可排除；否定词never与比较级一起表示最高级意义，故用worse。
2．The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid ________ he asked.A．three times much asB．three times as many asC．as three times much asD．three times as much as答案与解析：D 句意：这个价格很合理，付他要价的三倍我也愿意。
倍数修饰原级比较时放在第一个as的前面；修饰价格用much不用many，故选D项。
3．I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had ________ today.A．as tiring a day as B．as a tiring dayC．tiring as a day as D．day as a tiring as答案与解析：A 句意：我今天把房间彻底打扫了一遍后非常累，以前从未像今天这么累过。
and后的分句用了原级比较as...as；第一个as是副词，应紧跟形容词或副词，故A 项正确。
4．When she got her first month salary, Diana bought herself ________ dress.A．a cotton blue expensiveB．an expensive blue cottonC．a blue expensive cottonD．a cotton expensive blue答案与解析：B 句意：领了第一个月的工资后，戴安娜给自己买了一件很贵的蓝色棉质裙子。
浙江省2011年高考英语一轮复习精品资料：必修3 unit1课时作业
必修3 Unit 1Festivals around the world世界各地的节日课时作业Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2010届成都市摸底测试)Young drivers under 25 have the highest number of accidents while those over 50 have________.A．the less B．the fewestC．the least D．the fewer2．—Many people are in great need of extra food.—Yes.It is a challenge to________all their needs.A．satisfy B．gainC．practise D．produce3．It is no longer________it was 20 years ago，________it was so poorly equipped.A．what；when B．that；whichC．what；which D．which；that4．—What do you think of the book I lent you yesterday?—Oh，not too bad.It’s not too difficult________.A．to read B．to be readC．reading D．being read5．It looks________you are ill.You should go to see the doctor.A．as B．as thoughC．which D．whether6．—What was she doing when you came in?—She was________the view from the window.A．respecting B．admiringC．gathering D．hunting7．The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase________me of those happy old days we had spent together.A．repeated B．remindedC．informed D．remembered8．Even though Jack has failed many times in his experiment，he holds a belief________he will succeed one day if he carries on with it.A．what B．whichC．whether D．that9．The building was named Ford Hall________a man named James Ford.A．in place of B．in celebration ofC．in memory of D．in favour of10．—Has Mr Lee arrived?—No.But it’s already 9 o’clock.He should________at any time.A．bring up B．turn upC．look up D．pick up11．Sir，you are not allowed to enter the building if you don’t get our manager’s________.A．permission B．connectionC．instruction D．introduction12．The headmaster told the boy________the angry teacher，but he refused to.A．to apologize B．apologize toC．to apologize for D．to apologize to13．Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain acts leadto________.A．rewards B．prizesC．awards D．results14．It is a good habit to________，for people will always believe in you.A．keep one’s word B．hold one’s breathC．help oneself D．get ready15．Often he________sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits.A．should B．wouldC．could D．mightⅡ.完形填空(2010年西安检测) My father enjoys bike riding.Ever since I was little，I’ve always loved going biking with my dad.__1__，as I became a teenager，other thins began to draw my__2__.Suddenly，it was important to do things with__3__.I saw my dad every evening at home.Why did I have to__4__my Sundays to all-day bike trips with him，too？If my indifference (冷漠) hurt him，my father kept__5__，but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip__6__I wanted to come.It was a Sunday morning，and I was in low__7__.Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.Just then my father__8__my room.“It’s a beautiful day.Want to go for a__9__，today，Beck？”“Leave me alone！”I impatiently__10__.Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that__11__.Several hours later，the police called us，__12__us that Dad had a traffic accident.My father’s injuries were serious.It took several days before he could__13__speak.Beside his bed I eldhishandgently__14__of hurting him.“Daddy...I’m sorry...”“It’s okay，sweetheart.I’ll be okay.”“No，” I said，“I__15__what I said to you that day.You know，that morning？”“Sweetheart，I don’t__16__anything about that day.I remember kissing you goodnight the night before，though.” He__17__a weak smile.I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark，for I__18__，wanted him to leave me alone.My teacher once told me that__19__have immeasurable power.They can hurt or they can heal.And we all have the__20__to choose our words.I intend to do that very carefully from now on.1.A.Therefore B．InsteadC．Besides D．However2．A.attention B．sightC．effort D．energy3．A.Dad B．friendsC．teachers B．brothers4．A.start B．saveC．devote D．waste5．A.silent B．busyC．asleep D．awake6．A.unless B．in caseC．so that D．as if7．A.spirits B．conditionsC．states D．hopes8．A.left B．checkedC．entered D．knocked9．A.ride B．walkC．picnic D．game10．A.whispered B．warnedC．announced D．shouted11.A.moment B．morningC．afternoon D．evening12．A.convincing B．remindingC．informing D．phoning13．A.eventually B．generallyC．strictly D．broadly14．A.tired B．afraidC．aware D．sorry15．A.discuss B．thinkC．care D．mean16．A.hate B．forgetC．remember D．like17．A.got B．expressedC．exchanged D．managed18．A.often B．neverC．even D．once19．A.apologies B．promisesC．smiles D．words20．A.experience B．honorC．power D．desireⅢ.信息匹配(杭州高中2010届高三第三次月考)阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。
【高考第一轮复习英语】M1 U1 话题类阅读(2011高考真题)
A year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. "Wait a minute," someone might say, "are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar?"The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase (公文包) and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, "Hello, class. I'm Mr. Davis." Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy.I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required."All right then," I said. "Okay, here we go." Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forest of hands. Every student would yell. "Calm down, you'll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time!"A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I instructed the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.36. The author took the job to teach writing because ______.A. he wanted to be respectedB. he had written some storiedC. he wanted to please his fatherD. he had dreamed of being a teacher37. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?A. He would be aggressive in his first class.B. He was well-prepared for his first class.C. He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.D. He waited long for the arrival of his first class.38. Before he started his class, the author asked the students to ______.A. write down their suggestions on the paper cardsB. cut maple leaves out of the construction paperC. cut some cards out of the construction paperD. write down their names on the paper cards39. What did the students do when the author started his class?A. They began to talk.B. They stayed silent.C. They raised their hands.D. They shouted to be heard.40. The author chose the composition topic probably because ______.A. he got disappointed with his first classB. he had prepared the topic before classC. he wanted to calm down the studentsD. he thought it was an easy topicDiana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart."I have two kids in college, and I want to say 'come home,' but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education," says Jacobs.The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan (贷款) program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school.With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.At the same time, tuition (学费) continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade."If we go on this way for another 25 years, we won't have an affordable system of higher education," says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. "The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt."Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.66. According to Paragraph 1, why did the plan of Jacobs family fail?A. The twins wasted too much money.B. The father was out of work.C. Their saving ran out.D. The family fell apart.67. How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem?A. They asked their kids to come home.B. They borrowed $20,000 from the school.C. They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs.D. They got help from the school and the federal government.68. Financial aid administrators believe that _______.A. more families will face the same problem as the JacobsesB. the government will receive more letters of complaintC. college tuition fees will double soonD. America's unemployment will fall69. What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?A. They blamed the government for the tuition increase.B. Their income remained steady in the last decade.C. They will try their best to send kids to college.D. Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.70. According to the last paragraph, the government will ________.A. provide most students will scholarshipsB. dismiss some financial aid administratorsC. stop the companies from making student loansD. go on providing financial support for college studentsIn early autumn I applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University, but my mother fought strongly against it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell, she tore it up."You can't say it's not a great university, just because Papa went there.""That's not it at all. And it is a top university." She was still holding the pieces in her hand. "But we can't afford to send you to college.""I wouldn't dream of asking you for money. Do you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa? Things aren't that bad, are they?""No," she said. "I don't expect you to help support us."Father borrowed money from his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop. His chief customers were his old college friends. To get new customers, my mother had to help. She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women, so that she could get to know more people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment (投资) could show returns. What's more, they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful; otherwise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badly.I was torn between the desire to help them and change their lives, and the determination not to repeat their mistakes. I had a strong belief in my power to go what I wanted. After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship (奖学金). My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually gave in before my success.53. The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly because ________.A. his father graduated from the universityB. his mother did not thinks it a great universityC. his parents needed him to help support the familyD. his parents did not have enough money for him54. The father started his small shop with the money from ________.A. a local leagueB. his universityC. his relativesD. his college friends55. Why did the mother renew her membership in the league?A. To help with her husband's businessB. To raise money for her sonC. To meet her long-forgotten friendsD. To better manage her life56. According to the text, what was the author determined to do in that autumn?A. To get a well-paid job for himselfB. To improve relations with his motherC. To go to his dream universityD. To carry on with his father's businessIn the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later, I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic -- and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a complete zoo -- a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you're in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day. It's a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.41. When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be ________.A. a writerB. a teacherC. a judgeD. a doctor42. Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?A. She wanted to study by herself.B. She fell in love and got married.C. She suffered from a serious illness.D. She decided to look after her grandma.43. What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. She was busy yet happy with her family life.B. She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.C. She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.D. She was too confused to make a correct choice.44. What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Little by little, one goes far.C. Every coin has two sides.D. Well begun, half done.45. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Caring and determine.B. Honest and responsible.C. Ambitious and sensitive.D. Innocent and single-minded.（2011广东高考阅读C篇）36-40 ACDBA （2011山东高考阅读C篇）66-70. BDACD （2011陕西高考阅读C篇）53-56. DCAC （2011天津高考阅读B篇）41-45. CDABA。
2011届高考英语第一轮单元测试试卷3
2010—2011学年度上学期高三一轮复习英语单元验收试题（12）【新人教】命题范围：综合3本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和1第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将试卷二和和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题，共105分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题—E上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对活。
每段对话后有—个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选山最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the woman plan to go home for Christmas?A．By bus．B．By train．C．By plane.2．How long has the man been away from China?A．For 13 years．B．For 26 years．C．For 30 years.3．Who is the woman?A．A reporter．B．The man's wife．C．The man's friend.4．What does the man mean?A．He isn't thirsty．B．He's hungry．C．He prefers strong tea. 5．What does the man plan to do on the weekend?A．To go for an outing．B．To stay at home sleeping．C．To hold a party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2011高考英语第一轮总复习语法专项练习
不定式本堂要点：●我爱不定式~●完形继续——我练我练我练练练Part one: 主用it （it作形式主语）1.Is _____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. we2.To play fair is as important as _____.A. to play wellB. play wellC. we play wellD. playing well3.It’s important ______ part in sports and recreation.A. for us to takeB. of us to takeC. for ustaking D. to us to take4.It's very foolish _____ it?A. for you to sayB. of you to sayC. with you sayingD. in your saying5.It is the greatest happiness on earth ______.A. loving and to be lovedB. to love and being lovedC. to loveand to be loved D. love and be loved6.It ______ me two hours to find your new house.A. costB. tookC. spentD. used7._____ is better to love than _____ .A. That, to be lovedB. That, be lovedC. It, be lovedD. It, to be loved8.We all think it most foolish ______ this mistake.A. for you makingB. of you to makeC. you to makeD. for you to make真题再现：1.It took my daughter two weeks ______ the novels ______by Yang Hongying.(山东省)A.read; writtenB.to read; writtenC.reading; towrite D.to read; wrotePart two: 状两段（不定式作状语时，两段式题型）1._____ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImprovedD. Having improved2.______ time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characterswith only three fingers and a thumb.A. To saveB. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved3.—Mum. Why do you always make me eat an egg every day?—_______ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. To be4.Tom kept quiet about the accident, ______ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as tonot D. not so as to5.To learn to speak English well, _______.A. much practice is neededB. one needsmuch practiceC. much practice is needed by oneD. one is neededmuch practice6.He reached the station only _____ that the train had just left.A. finedB. findingC. to findD. to be found7.—Linda，I am very thirsty. —Let’s go to the nearest supermarket_______somedrink, OK? (重庆市)A.buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying8.---- Where did he go? ---- He went to another store ______.A. to buy pencilsB. for buying pencilsC. buy pencilsD. buying pencils9.That box is____.A. too heavy for me to carryB. too heavy for meto carry itC. so heavy for me to carryD. very heavyfor me to carry真题再现：1.（09北京）All of them try to use the power of the workstation _______ informationin a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present2.（09天津）______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete3.（09江苏）Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduatesthis year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired lastyear, reduce unemployment pressures.A. helpB. to have helpedC. tohelp D. having helped4.（08湖南）_____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours aday.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete5.（08北京）–Did the book give the information you needed? –Yes. But _____it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding6.（07江西）When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _____ fora space flight.A. trainingB.being trainedC.to havetrained D.to be trained7.（07上海春）the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gassupply system thoroughly.A. To ensureB. EnsuringC. Having ensured.D. To have ensured8.（06上海春）______ the employees' working efficiency, the supervisor will allowthem to have a coffee break.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. Having improvedD. Improved9.（06广东） this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.A. Having madeB. MakeC. To makeD. Making10.（05上海）It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for threehours just _______ a look at the sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. havePart three: 定语n.词往前站1.The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss2.Paul said, "Give me a chair _____."A. to sitB. sitC. sit onD. to sit on翻译：我今天有很多衣服要洗。
高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)：第31讲 应用文写作之道歉信(讲义) (解析版)
第31讲道歉信（讲义）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
【复习目标】1.精选写作话题，紧扣核心目标。
2.提升语言质量。
3.强化高效训练。
近年高考真题应用文写作考点细目表【网络构建】命题规律：考查形式：道歉信是因为过失或疏忽做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，给别人赔礼道歉而写的信件。
写作步骤:高分策略之词汇：一单词二短语高分策略之句式：一高分开头：1.I’m terribly/awfully sorry I couldn’t reply to your email in time.十分抱歉我不能及时回复您的邮件。
2.It is much to my regret that I missed the chance to get together.错过了在一起的机会，我感到很遗憾。
3.1. I'm truly sorry to tell you that.…., and I’m writing to express/convey my deepest apology to you...很抱歉告诉你……，我写信向你表达我深深的歉意。
4. I am writing to owe you an apology for being unable to...我没能……,我写信向你道歉。
5. I am terribly sorry for what I did, but believe I didn't mean to...对于我做的事，我感到十分抱歉。
但请你相信,我并非有意要……6. I apologize most sincerely for what I said that day. I didn't mean to hurt you.我诚挚地为那天我说的话向你道歉。
高考英语一轮复习 模拟测试卷(三)高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校模拟测试卷(三)(时间：90分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—I can't go with you today.There will be a test tomorrow.—________．Maybe next time.A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasureC．I don't think so D．Sorry to hear that解析：由上句句意“今天我不能与你一起去，明天将有一场考试”可知A 项“没关系”与题意相符。
B项意为“别客气/是我的荣幸”；C项意为“我不这样认为”；D 项意为“听到那个很遗憾”，都不符合语境。
故选A。
答案：A2．—Hello，this is Tom speaking.________？—This is Ann.A．Who are you B．Who's thisC．Who's that D．What's your name解析：在电话中问对方是谁，用“Who's that(speaking)”答案：C3．—Would you mind if I open the window?—________．I got a cold.A．You'd better not B．Never mindC．Of course not D．All right解析：由答语中的“我感冒了”知是介意开窗的，希望最好不要打开窗户。
故选A。
答案：A4．—Remember to ask her to call me back.—________．A．Never mind B．That's rightC．Up to you D．Got it解析：句意：——记着让她给我回电话。
2011届高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习21
4.New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 million people,of which about fourteen percent (大约有380万人口，其中大约14%)are Maori. 5. Since the mid1980s growing numbers of
2.settle
...from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand. 观察思考 It’s time you settled your disputes with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。 She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书。
拓展辨析
surroundings,condition,environment （1）surroundings作为“环境”，用复数形式，主 要指周围的物质环境或自然环境。 （2）condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环 境,情况”，但它主要是抽象意义上的。 （3）environment作“环境”讲时，是集合名词单 数，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义，其前有
strictly confidential.
(4)The possession (具有) of a passport is essential for foreign travel.
(5)The ring is one of her most treasured
possessions (财产).
4.make up
secretary to draw it from the bank. (2)The actress never goes out without making
2011届高三英语下册第一次诊断检测试题及答案
2011届高三英语下册第一次诊断检测试题及答案高2011级学生学业调研抽测试卷（第一次）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷 1 至10 页。
第Ⅱ卷 11 至12 页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项: 1．考试前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
高考#资@源网yjw第Ⅰ卷 (三部分，共115分)第一部分：听力(共三节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the man probably go to the airport? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 高考#资@源网yjw 2. Who locked the door? A. The father. B. The mother.C. The daughter. 3. What will the girl do this Sunday? A. Watch TV. B. Meet some friends. C. Chat with her net friends. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. At the doctor’s. B. At the teacher’s office. C. On the playground. 5. What did the man mean? A. He wanted a quiet place. B. He wanted a table near the window. C. He wanted to sit near the window to discuss something. 第二节（共12小题; 每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。
2011届高考英语第一轮总复习单元训练题10
考点训练41 S2 B2Unit 19 The Merchant of VeniceⅠ.句子填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1.He __________ (否认) having seen these watches before.答案:denied2.He has become an __________ (妒忌) of all his friends,since he was assigned to a new promising post.答案:envy3.Though the price was__________ (合理的),the customer was still dissatisfactory.答案:reasonable4.These toys are a real __________ (廉价货) at such low prices.答案:bargain5.How can we __________ you__________ (报答)for your great help?答案:pay;back6.The relations between them are too__________ (错综复杂的) for me to understand.答案:complex7.It is also believed that it will bring good__________ (运气) in the coming year.答案:fortune8.She __________ (撕碎了) the letter and threw it into the waste basket.答案:tore up9.She __________ (宣称) that she didn’t want to see him again.答案:declared10._____________ (据我所知),the scientists have made several breakthroughs in this area.答案:As far as I knowⅡ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)1.If Antonio can’t _________ all the money he borrowed from Shylock,he may lose his life.e backB.pay forC.pay offD.pay back答案:D提示:pay back偿还,报答;pay off还清,付清(债务、贷款等)。
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选修7Unit 1 Living well能力演练一、语法填空Nowadays bargains are a 1 sight in our society.Almost every shop is full of bargains.In fact,nearly all kinds of commodities can be sold 2 a discount,which ranges 〖JP+3〗from 10 percent to even 90 percent, 3your wildestimagination.However,let,s have a closer look and see it in its true colors:it is nothing other than a dirty 4 to cheat some silly people out of their money.Shoppers will lose nothing because they already 5 the price before making discount.Furthermore,the real danger comes 6 some people,otherwise seemingly clever fellow,burst into a kind of “purchasing impulse(冲动）”.They buy a lot because it is offered at a low and advantageous price and there seems to be a hundred reasons7(back)the will.Obviously,some measures must be taken to stop this dangerous 8 (tend).First of all you d better have an understanding of the nature of bargains,knowing it nothing else but a commercial trick.In 9 ,learn to wait.Just leave the idea aside for a few days and see 10 happens.You,llrealize later you,ve made a wise choice.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
One afternoon,my son Adam asked me,“Are all people the same even ifthey are different in color?”I thought for a minute,and then I said,“I,ll explain,if you can just wait until we make a quick 1 at the grocery store.I have something interesting to show you.”At the grocery store,we 2 some apples—red,green and yellow ones.Back home,I told Adam,“It s time to 3 your question.”I put one apple of each 4 on the table.Then I looked at Adam,who had a 5 look on his face.“People are like apples.They come in all different colors,shapes and sizes.On the 6 ,some of the apples may not 7 look as delicious as the others.”As I was talking,Adam was 8 each one carefully.Then,I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮）them, 9 them back on thetable,but in a different place.“Okay,Adam,tell me which is which.”He said,“I 10 tell.They all look the same now.”“Take a bite of eachone.See if that helps you 11 which one is which.”He took 12 ,and then a huge smile came across his face.“People are 13 like apples!They are all different,but once you 14 the outside,theyre pretty much the same on the inside.”He totally 15 it.I didn,t need to say or do anything else.1.A.stop B.startC.turnD.stay2.A.bought B.countedC.sawD.collected3.A.check B.mentionC.answerD.improve4.A.size B.typeC.shapeD.class5.A.worried B.satisfiedC.proudD.curious6.A.outside B.wholeC.tableD.inside7.A.still B.evenC.onlyD.ever8.A.examining B.measuringC.drawingD.packing9.A.keeping B.placingC.pullingD.giving10.A.mustn,t B.can,tC.shouldn,tD.needn,t11.A.admit B.considerC.decideD.believe12.A.big bites B.deep breathsC.a firm holdD.a close look13.A.just B.alwaysC.merelyD.seldom14.A.put away B.get downC.hand outD.take off15.A.made B.tookC.gotD.did三、阅读理解专题训练（七）时文阅读时文阅读是高考阅读理解的考查重点。
它所报道的都是国内外最新的事物或趋势，内容新颖，语言地道。
阅读时文可拓宽考生视野，使考生了解国内外大事及最新动态，激发考生的阅读兴趣，增加考生的语言积累,进而提高考生的语用能力，从而做到从容应考。
时文多为记叙文或说明文，或记叙某人某物，或介绍某新生事物、科研进展、生活时尚等。
此外，广告也可归为时文范畴。
因此，要正确理解阅读材料，考生需灵活运用阅读技巧，从而准确把握文章脉络，抓住文章主旨。
◆活学活用(2009年湖南卷)阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。
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