形容词、副词比较级和最高级

happy,friendly,careful,happily,true, real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,f ast,quick,quickly,good,well, bad,badly,strong, strongly, heavy,heavily
polite-politely slow-slowly easy-easily strong-strongly careful-carefully heavy-heavily successful-successfully terrible-terribly true-truly
happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real, hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast, quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong, Strongly,heavy,,heavily,
the smallest the nicest the biggest the earliest the heaviest the wettest the latest the coldest the finest the reddest the happiest the earliest
5、多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more或 most。 eg. delicious – more delicious -- the most delicious beautiful – more beautiful -- the most beautiful interesting – more interesting –the most interesting important – more important--the most important friendly - more friendly---the most friendly quickly---more quickly– the most quickly happily---more happily – the most happily 注： early--earlier--earliest
一,②形容词和副词在句中的位置: 4,特殊的有3种情况: ①feel, look, sound, smell, taste, 感觉, 看起来, 听起来, 闻起来, 尝起来 get,become,turn(变得)+形容词
A 1.I feel __.A.terrible B.terribly C. terriblely A 2.He looks__.A.happy B. happily C. sadly 3.It tastes ___ C . A. badly B. well C. bad B now ? Thanks , I’m Ok. 4. Do you feel ___ A. good B. well C. badly 5. The boy is getting ___ A A. strong B. strongly C. heavily
early 外，以ly结尾的单词，一般在词前加more / most.
easy happy
busy early
easier ppiest
busiest earliest
carefully more carefully most carefully
形容词和副词的比较等级
原级、比较级、最高级
一、构成的规则变化：
1、一般在单音节词尾加 — er 或 — est 原级 cold high tall quiet 比较级 colder higher taller quieter 最高级 coldest highest tallest quietest
big – bigger – biggest
fat --- fatter --- fattest
sad--sadder--saddest
glad—gladder--gladdest
thin – thinner – thinnest red—redder--reddest
4、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的单词，先改y为i, 再加-er或-est。除
1. 你能给我一些吃的吗? give me anything to eat Can you ______________? 2. 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情 told us something interesting The teacher __________________. 3. 他够高可以摘到那个苹果 tall enough to pick He is ____________ the apple. 4. 他工作够仔细 carefully enough He works______________. careful enough in class 5. 他上课不够认真 He isn’t ______________. 6. 这音乐听起来很美妙 The music sounds wonderful _______________________. 7. Tom 看起来不开心 Tom looks sad / unhappy . _____________________. 8. 这石头太重 我帮不动 is too heavy for me to carry. The stone _____________________
2、以e结尾的单词只在词尾加-r或-st 原级 比较级 最高级 fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest large larger largest
3、只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词, 先双写这个辅音 字母, 再加-er或-est。
friendly 特殊:1,友好的,是形容词________ well good好地,是副词____ 2,好的,是形容词_____ hard 3,困难的,是形容词;__________ hard 努力地,风猛烈地,是副词_________ 几乎不_______ hardly 4,早的,早地,既是形容词又是副词early ____ Fast 5,快的,快地,既是形容词又是副词____
形容词: happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,e arly,quick,bad,strong,heavy 副词: happily,hard,early,carefully,truly, really,hardly,quickly,badly,strongly,heavily, Well 特殊: well 表示身体健康时是形容词. He is feeling well now .
形容词 、副词的比较级
和最高级
1, ①如何区分形容词(的)和副词(地 -ly) happy-happily real-really true-truly usual-usually bad-badly loud-loudly
lucky-luckily kind-kindly quick-quickly
• 变比较级和最高级
• • • • • • • • • • • •
small nice big early heavy wet late cold fine red happy early
smaller nicer bigger earlier heavier wetter later colder finer redder happier earlier
②something(肯定句), anything (否定,疑问句), everything, nothing +形容词/ 修饰词 eg: something important / anything to eat 一些重要的事情 / 一些吃的东西 nothing difficult / something to do 没有什么困难的 / 一些事情做
变比较级和最高级 happily------- more happily ----the most happily easily--------- more easily ----the most easily friendly------ more friendly ----the most friendly quickly------ more quickly ----the most quickly carefully---- more carefully ----the most carefully heavily------ more heavily ----the most heavily luckily------ more luckily ----the most luckily ----the earliest 特殊: early--- earlier interesting---- more interesting--the most interesting important----- more important ---the most important popular------- more popular ---the most popular beautiful----- more beautiful ---the most beautiful delicious----- more delicious ---the most delicious
一,②形容词和副词在句中的位置:
1,be+形容词 happy I am__ ( happy, happily). He is successful __ (successful, successfully). Lucy is kind __ (kind, kindly). 2,形容词+名词 happy student. (happy, happily) I am a ___ successful He is a __ man. (successful, successfully) Lucy is a kind __ doctor. (kind, kindly) 3,动词+副词 quickly(quick, quickly). He runs __ well (good, well) He studied __. carefully He will listen to Tom__. (careful, carefully)
3. Enough ( 足够) 放在名词前, 形容词,副词后面 eg : enough time / enough money old enough to / fast enough to
My sister is old enough to look afer herself. The teenagers aren’t serious enough to drive .
8. Is there ____ C in the newspaper ? A. something new B. new anything C. anything new 9. There is ___ Awith my bike. It works well. A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong 10. He speaks ____ B for me to understand. A. too slowly B. slowly enough C. enough slowly 11. He runs ___ Cto catch up with me . A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough 12. I’m ____ C I can’t say a word A. too happy to B. happy enough that C. so happy that
1. He is ill today . So he looks ____ A A. tired B. happily C. sadly 2. My brother doesn’t feel ___ B today. A. good B. well C. happily 3. The food smells ___ C . I don’t like it A. good B. badly C. bad 4. He writes very ____. B A. careful B. carefully C. bad 5. I study very____. A A. hard B. hardly C. careful 6. The weather gets ___ A A. warm B. warmly C. coldly 7. Our country is becoming A ___. A. strong B. strongly C. richly