2019-2020学年西藏拉萨中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷Word版含答案

拉萨中学高一年级（2022届）第一学期期中考试
英语试卷
满分：150分考试时间：120分钟
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man think of working in space?
A. Cool.
B. Exciting.
C. Hard.
2.What will the two speakers do next?
A.Write a report.
B. Have lunch.
C. Hand in a report.
3.When can the woman go swimming in New Star?
A. At 2 p.m.on Thursday.
B. At 8 a.m.on Friday.
C. At 10 a.m.on Monday.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a store.
B. In a library.
C. In a restaurant.
5.Which sport does the woman do?
A. Play tennis.
B. Play bowling.
C. Do gymnastics.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What does the woman come for?
A. Learning French.
B. Learning Chinese.
C. Learning German.
7. What does the man think of Chinese?
A. It's difficult.
B. It's easy.
C. It's the same as German.
听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。

8.How many cars can be produced in the factory per month?
A. About 300,000.
B. About 20,000.
C. About 9,000.
9.What is the man?
A. A salesman.
B. A manager.
C.A teacher.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。

10.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B. Manager and secretary.
C. Teacher and student.
11.Why did they cross off the apartment on the 82nd Street?
A.They don't like it.
B.It has small space.
C.The kitchen is terrible.
12.Which apartment will they choose?
A.The one on the 66th Street.
B.The one on the 75th Street.
C.The one on the 82nd Street.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.What is the woman?
A. A blogger.
B. A tourist.
C. A host.
14. How long did the Mud Festival last for?
A. 5 days.
B. 10 days.
C. 15 days.
15. Where does the Mud Festival take place?
A. In Spain.
B. On the street.
C. Near a beach.
16. What do people do in the festival of Tomatina?
A. Put mud all over their bodies and throw tomatoes at each other
B. Throw tomatoes,hold a cooking contest,parade and play fireworks.
C. Throw tomatoes,hold a cooking contest,and swim in a big mud pool.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.What kind of people are “early birds”?
A. The people going to bed around 10:00 or 11:00 p.m..
B. The people getting up around 5:00 or 6:00a,m.
C. The people going to bed around 9:00 or 10:00 p.m..
18. When do most teenagers go to bed?
A. Around 9:00 p.m..
B. Around 10:00 p.m..
C. Around midnight or later.
19. How many teenagers sleep enough?
A. One-fifth.
B. Two-fifths.
C. One-fourth.
20.What are night owls better at?
A. Getting grades in school.
B. Some intelligence tests.
C. Getting good jobs.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。

A
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
Always listening
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give you advice. It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.
Always respectful(尊敬的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving(体谅的)and understanding, even if it isn’t his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.
21.What’s the best title for the third paragraph?
A. Always there for you.
B. Keep your secrets.
C. Always happy for you.
D. Remember your important days.
22. According to the passage, a true friend will always_______
A. follow your advice
B. offer a solution to your problems
C. listen immediately to your problems
D. respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it
23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Never tell lies to friends.
B. Making time for friends.
C. Sharing fun with friends.
D. Paying attention to a friend’s opinion.
24. A true friend will always forgive and understand you because______
A.he/she wants to help you
B.he/she doesn’t want to lose you
C.he/she wants you to feel confident
D.he/she doesn’t care about your mistakes
B
Donald Watson was a man who thought very much about the food he ate. He was born in Yorkshire, England, in September 1910. And he died in November 2005, at the age of 95. That is a very great age. Watson explained that it was because he never ate any food from animals.
When he was a boy, Watson stayed on a farm. He loved to see the animals. He said that they gave so much to people. And all the animals were so friendly. Then, one day, he saw a man killing a pig. He was very sad. From then on, Watson decided that he would never again eat meat. Twenty years later he decided that he wouldn't eat anything from animals, such as milk, cheese or eggs. He became a vegan(素食主义者).
Watson formed a group called“The Vegan Society". In its newspaper, The Vegan Society thought it was terrible and wrong to eat food from animals. At first, there were not many people who agreed with him. They thought it was crazy to do it . Most people thought it was too difficult and unhealthy. However, over time, more and more people began to agree with Watson and The Vegan Society.
People become vegans for many reasons. Watson and his friends stopped eating meat because they loved animals. They believed that it was wrong to hurt another living thing.
Now, people also become vegans for environmental reasons. Keeping animals takes a lot of resources(资源), including water and food. Also, in some places, people are cutting down trees to create more land for cows. By avoiding food from animals, vegans hope to protect these forest areas.
Finally, just like Watson, some people believe that being a vegan is healthier. They believe that food from animals causes heart problems, a high body weight and many other health problems.
25.We know from the text that Watson
A. lived a very long life
B. refused to eat meat at 20
C. helped kill a pig on a farm
D. enjoyed good food very much
26.The underlined word “it”in Paragraph 3 means“”
A. agreeing with Watson
B. publishing a newspaper
C. forming"The Vegan Society”
D. avoiding all food from animals
27. Watson refused to eat meat
A. because of his love of animals
B. because of environmental reasons
C. because he had a lot of health problems
D. because keeping animals needs lots of resources
28. What's the best title for the text?
A. Donald Watson:a new way to eat
B. Animal protection in England
C. The Vegan Society:a special group
D. Healthy eating habits
C
How did the sea horse get its name? It’s not hard to guess. The top half of this fish looks like a small horse. But looking at the sea horse’s tail, you might think “sea monkey”is a better name. Then there’s the sea horse’s pouch(袋). “Sea kangaroo” might also be a good name for this fish.
Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world. They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow under the sea. They can also change colors to match their surroundings(环境). A sea horse remains in one place for hours at a time by winding(缠绕)its tail around a plant. It feeds on live food, such as small shrimp. For a fish that doesn’t move around much, the sea horse eats a lot--in just one day, a sea horse can eat 3,000 shrimp!
A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, and it’s the male(雄的)sea horse that gives birth to baby sea horses. How does this happen? Baby sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the female’s body. The male carries the eggs in its pouch for about three weeks until they hatch(孵化). Soon after the babies are born, the female gives her mate a new set of eggs. The male sea horse spends most of its life carrying eggs.
Sadly, the number of sea horses is becoming smaller. Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land. Also, many sea horses are caught and sold as aquarium（水族馆，养鱼缸）fish. This really is not a good idea because most sea horses don’t live long in aquariums. The best place for a sea horse is the ocean.
29.The sea horse got its name because of its .
A.head
B.tail
C.skin
D.pouch
30.We can learn from the text that sea horses .
A. like to move around
B. live in cold ocean waters
C. feed on small sea animals
D. change colors with the temperature
31. What does a female sea horse do with her eggs?
A. She puts them in the male's pouch.
B. She hides them in sea grasses.
C. She carries them around.
D. She hatches them.
32.Why is the number of sea horses becoming smaller?
A. They grow at a very low speed.
B. Their homes are being destroyed.
C. They are killed by people for food.
D. Their food is becoming less and less.
D
Travelling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, especially during a week-long school vacation. But what if you’re a student and don't have enough money for a trip? Don't worry.
Here are some useful tips.
Save: This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.
Plan ahead: Don’t wait until the last minut e to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security(安全)and savings.
Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.
Plan sensibly(明智地): Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.
Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences.
Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.
Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a lesser-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.
Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember medicine in case you get sick and s nacks in case you can’t find a cheap restaurant.
Use the Internet: The Net can help to save money. Some useful websites include www. Iravelocity. com, www. bargains-lowest fare. com and www. Economy travel. com.
By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.
33.This passage is about______
A.how to plan your travel
B.how to travel with enough money
C.how to make your travel interesting
D.how to get life experiences
34. Before your trip, the first thing you should do is_______
A. to make a plan of the route
B. to get information on the Internet
C. to save money by spending less
D. to buy tickets in advance
35. During your trip, _______.
A. you need more shoes than clothes
B. you should not look for work all the way
C. you can gain valuable experiences
D. you should forget to do your homework
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. ____36_____
It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. ___37_____ I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems. And I didn't want my parents to worry about me.
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. ___38____ I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.
____39____ I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now!
One day, I asked him why he smiled that day, but he said he couldn't remember smiling at me!
____40_____I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
A.At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.
B. He’s living in Australia now and he loves it.
C. It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone.
D. It was a smile.
E. That smile changed my life.
F. It’s practically impossible to make friends here.
G. As a result, no one knew who I was.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and
17th centuries. And in the __41___300 years, there were__42___ many changes in___43___ places that now people can___44__tell an English person__45____an American in the way he or she talks.
Many old words__46___ in England, but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago, people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet” a “spigot” or a “tap”.All these words are ___47___heard in different parts of America, but only tap is still common in___48____ . Americans often made up new words or changed old__49____. “Corn” is one kind of plant in America and___50____in England. Also, over the last three centuries the English language____51_____thousands of new words for things that weren’t known___52____. And often, American and English people used two___53____names for one thing. A tin can is called “tin” for short in England, but a “can” in America. The word “radio” is__54____all over the world, including America. But many English people call it “wireless”.And almost anything having something to do__55____cars, railroads, etc. __56____ different names in British and American English.？
But now American and British English may be growing closer together. One__57___ is the large amount of American speech that British people hear daily in movies, on televisions, or ___58___ travellers. __59____this, Americans seem to be influencing(影响)the British more and more. So some day, English may even be___60____ on both sides of the Atlantic.
41.A.following B.recent C.oldest st
42.A.such B.too C.so D.great
43.A.either B.both C.neither D.two
44.A.hardly B.differently C.clearly D.easily
45.A.with B.from C.to D.and
46.A.disappeared B.remained C.spoken D.were spoken
47.A.not B.hardly C.yet D.still
48.A.America B.British C.England D.the two countries
49.A.word B.forms C.ones D.found
50.A.another B.also planted C.a plant D.a kind of food
51.A.added B.added up C.discovered D.found
52.A.anywhere B. before C.for centuries D.in some countries
53.A.new B.short C.different D.surprising
54.A.produced B.made C.developed ed
55.A.to B.away C.with D.from
56.A.has B.have C.has given D.was given
57.A.thing C.difference D. expression
58.A.from B.through C.on D.by
59.A.For B. Because C.Besides D.Because of
60.A.different B.more different C.the same D.more useful
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

A: There is an excited ___61____(express) on Ann's face. Believe ___62___or not, she won the prize in the competition.
B: If so, let’s offer our congratulations___63____ her.
A: OK. But hold___64__for a moment and I’ll turn___65___ the computer. By the way, the Mid-autumn Festival is ___66____ （come）. We’d better buy some thing for Ann.
B: Good idea. Let’s go to the store over there, which sells all kinds of ____67____ (present).
A: All right.Oh, the store has changed beyond____68_____ (recognize).
B:Yes. So it has. __69____order to meet the people's needs, it has been rebuilt. It is expected ____70____(sell)things that are cheaper and suit all people's taste.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear peter,
I’m more than happy to hearing from you and grateful for your advices. As we know, a great number of students has improved their studies by taking part in weekend classes. And I won’t do so, because of I think it’s not suitable for me. Weekend classes often focus on lots of exercises and teachers give lessons at a fast speed. It’s not good for a student like me who doesn’t have a good command of basically knowledge. What’s more, it will cost a lot of money if I took part in weekend classes, that will increase the economic burden of my parents.
As for improve my study, I will change my learning method and pay more attention to the understanding of basic knowledge. If necessary, I will ask my classmates and teachers help me.
Y o urs sincerely
L ihua
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
前几天,一此同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。

发现有如下问题：
1.对学习英语没有兴趣;
2.记忆单词有困难;
3.怕出错,不敢参与小组讨论;
4.阅读中不知如何处理生词;
假如你是李华,在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题,请你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bob)咨询,希望得到帮助。

要求:
1.提出三个英语学习中的问题,可以参考以上提示,也可以根据自身实际适当发挥;
2.中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;
3.100词左右;
4.开头和结尾已经给出,不计人总词数。