人教新目标英语初三全册Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected

单选题
They arrived ________Shanghai ________the morning of July 6th.
A.in; in
B.at; in
C.in; on
D.at; on
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：他们在7月6号的早上到达上海。

考查短语和介词辨析。

到达arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方，Shanghai是大地方，介词用in；the morning of July 6th具体某一天的早上介词要用on。

故选C。

单选题
A terrible air accident happened in Taiwan ________ July 23rd, 2014. A.to B.on C.in D.at
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：2014年7月23号，台湾发生了一起严重的飞行事故。

考查介词辨析。

to位于，差，表示时间介词时一般用于点钟表示几点差几分；on在……上，时间介词表示具体某一天或用在星期前；in在……里，时间介词一般用于表示在早上，中午或晚上或者跟年份；at 在，时间介词时表示具体几点钟或时间。

July 23rd, 2014指具体到某一天，介词要用on。

故选B。

单选题
Ice is not seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ________zero.
A.over
B.on
C.below
D.above
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：这里冬天看不到冰因为温度通常保持在0度以上。

考查介词辨析。

over在……上方；on在……上面；below在……下面；above超过，多余。

根据句意可知是高于0度，所以看不到冰。

故选D。

单选题
—You'd better hurry. We'll be late for the plane.
—Don't worry. The plane will ________ in two hours.
A.take out
B.take away
C.take off
D.put up
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你最好快点。

我们要赶不上飞机了。

——不要着急。

飞机在2个小时后起飞。

考查动词短语词义辨析。

take out拿出，取出；take away拿走；take off 飞机起飞，脱下；put up挂起。

根据句意表示飞机要起飞了，所以我们匆忙去赶飞机。

故选C。

单选题
It was a bad accident, but they were lucky to be ________.
A.living
B.live
C.lively
D.alive
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：这是一场严重的事故，但是他们很幸运的活着。

考查形容词词义辨析。

living活着的，健在的，作形容词时，作前置定语；live现场直播的，活的，只修饰物，不修饰人；lively活泼的，生动的，作表语或前置定语，可修饰人或物；alive活着的，作表语或
后置定语，多用于修饰人。

根据句意表示活着的，修饰人，作表语。

故选D。

单选题
The temperature here in the day is ________ zero.
A.on
B.over
C.in
D.above
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：这里白天的温度高于0度。

考查介词的辨析。

on在……上面；over在……上方；in 在……里面；above 超过，高于。

根据句意表示高于0度，而over指具体的地点方位在……的上方。

故选D。

单选题
—Excuse me, is it my turn now?
—Not yet. Please wait on the chair ________your name is called.
A.but
B.till
C.although
D.since
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——抱歉，现在轮到我了么？——还没有。

请坐在椅子上等直到叫你的名字。

考查连词辨析。

but但是；till直到；although虽然；since因为。

根据句意表示直到叫你的名字，此处till单独使用，前面加延续动词。

故选B。

单选题
He lived in a flat ____ the shop.
A.on
B.above
C.over
D.in
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：他住在商店楼上的一套公寓里。

考查介词辨析。

on在……上面；above超过，（表示位置）在……之上；over在……上方；in在……内部。

根据句意是公寓在商店之上，表示位置关系。

故选B。

单选题
It's half past six now. We are about ________.
A.leaving
B.to leaving
C.to leave
D.to left
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：现在6：30了，我们准备离开了。

考查固定短语用法。

准备做/即将做……be about to do sth.，故动词要用不定式形式。

故选C。

单选题
With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every comer of the world quickly.
A.go
nd
C.reach
D.arrive
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：在因特网的帮助下，信息能很快到达世界的每一个角落。

考查动词辨析。

go to+地点；land on登陆；reach+地点到达某地；arrive in/at+地点到达；故选C。

单选题
Please pick me up at the ________. My plane arrives at 8:00 am.
A.hotel
B.airport
C.museum
D.theatre
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：请来机场接我。

我的飞机在上午8点到达。

考查名词词义辨析。

hotel宾馆；airport机场；museum博物馆；theatre 戏院，电影院。

根据句意“前来接我”以及飞机降落时间，可知是机场。

故选B。

单选题
The plane will________from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London．
A. take up
B. take out
C. take away
D. take off
【答案】D
【解析】本题的含义是飞机将从北京国际机场起飞，take off表示起飞，故本题选D。

单选题
I will wait here ________ my friend arrives.
A.till
B.because
C.so
D.if
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我会在这等我朋友到为止。

考查连词词义辨析。

till直到……为止；because因为；so所以；if如果。

根据句意表示等到朋友到达为止，till单独使用引导时间状语从句，主句用延续动词。

故选A。

单选题
Mrs Zhang always asks us to_____conversations in the English classes. A. make up B. turn up C. end up D. look up
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：张老师总是在英语课堂上让我们编造对话。

A.make up编造；
B.turn up 开大；
C.end up 结束；
D.look up查找。

根据语意故答案选A。

完型填空
Get your practical jokes ready because April Fool's Day has arrived. It can be fun to _________ your friends, but what will happen when the jokes get out of control (控制)?
Sometimes our friends like to do ________ things on April Fool's Day. However, some jokes can be hurtful if someone's feelings are hurt or someone feels ________ in front of classmates and friends. So before you play a joke on somebody, think to ________, “Would I mind if he did this to me?”
A famous TV star asked his girlfriend to _________ him on his show. When she answered yes, he replied, “April Fool!” Unfortunately, the joke didn't have a very happy _________. He lost both his girlfriend and his show.
When I was young, I played an April Fool's joke on my ________. I put salt in the sugar bowl ________ sugar.
When he put “sugar” into his milk, it was really salty. The joke was _________ harmless (无伤害的) that we both laughed.
One thing to remember about jokes is that you and your friends will _________ together. The jokes should be relaxing and funny.
【1】A.surprise B.thrill C.annoy D.fool
【2】A.anxious B.convincing C.silly D.important
【3】A.exhausted B.happy C.embarrassed D.anxious
【4】A.itself B.yourself C.himself D.myself
【5】A.interest B.get on well with C.marry D.fall in love with 【6】A.beginning B.ending C.feeling D.meaning
【7】A.aunt B.mother C.sister D.father
【8】A.because B.because of C.instead D.instead of
【9】A.such B.very C.so D.too
【10】A.cry B.shout C.speak ugh
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】C
【4】B
【5】C
【6】B
【7】D
【8】D
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】
【1】句意：愚弄你的朋友可能会很有趣。

surprise吃惊；thrill使……紧张；annoy骚扰；fool愚弄。

根据上文“because April Fool's Day has arrived”愚人节要到了，可知是愚弄朋友。

故选D。

【2】句意：有时候我们的朋友喜欢在愚人节做一些愚蠢的事。

anxious焦虑不安的；convincing有说服力的；silly愚蠢的；important 重要的。

根据下文“However, some jokes can be hurtful”然而，有些玩笑会伤害别人，可知是愚蠢的事。

故选C。

【3】句意：然而，如果有人感情受伤了或者在同学和朋友面前很尴尬时，一些玩笑就会伤人。

exhausted疲惫不堪的；happy开心的；embarrassed尴尬的；anxious 焦虑的。

根据同句“if someone's feelings are hurt”有人感觉受伤并列关系可知是尴尬的意思。

故选C。

【4】句意：所以在你开某人的玩笑之前，想想你自己。

itself它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。

反身代词指代主语you，所以用你自己。

故选B。

【5】句意：一个著名电视明星在他的节目里请求他的女朋友和他结婚。

interest兴趣；get on well with和……相处融洽；marry结婚；fall in love with爱上。

根据下文“When she answered yes,”当她说我愿意。

可知，是结婚的意思。

故选C。

【6】句意：不幸地是，这个玩笑没有圆满的结局。

beginning开始；ending结局；feeling感觉；meaning意思。

根据下文“He lost both his girlfriend and his show.”他丢了女朋友和工作。

可知，结局不好。

故选B。

【7】句意：我小的时候，在爸爸身上开了愚人节玩笑。

aunt婶婶；mother妈妈；sister姐姐或妹妹；father爸爸。

根据下文“When he put “sugar” into his milk”人称代词用了he可知是男性，男性选项中只有爸爸。

故选D。

【8】句意：我把盐放进了糖碗里。

because因为；because of因为；instead（副词）代替；instead of（副词短语）代替。

根据上句“I played an April Fool's joke”开玩笑可知是把盐放进糖碗里。

instead是副词要放句首或句尾修饰动词；instead of 是副词短语后跟名词。

____8____ sugar后跟名词。

故选D。

【9】句意：这个玩笑是没有伤害的所以我们都笑了。

such如此的；very非常；so所以；too也，非常。

如此……以至于so…that。

故选C。

【10】句意：关于笑话要记住的一件事是你和你的朋友会一起笑。

cry哭；shout大叫；speak说；laugh笑。

根据下文“The jokes should be relaxing and funny.”玩笑是令人放松和开心的，可知。

故选D。

完型填空考查的是句子在段落和文章中的关系，所以很重要的方法是联系上下文来推敲答案。

如第5题，要根据下文的关键词Yes，说明表达求婚的意思；如第6题，也要根据下文的意思丢了工作和女友，才能推敲是结局的意思。

单词拼写
A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

【1】I prefer bread with ___________ (奶油) in it.
【2】This___________ (街区) is right in the center of the city.
【3】The temperature often stays ___________ (在……上面) zero in Sanya.
【4】I think Beijing Capital International ___________ (机场) is the busiest one in China.
【5】I will go to the___________ (市场) to buy some food with my mother this afternoon.
【答案】
【1】cream
【2】block
【3】above
【4】airport
【5】market
【解析】
【1】句意：我更喜欢面包里放奶油。

奶油cream，不可数名词。

故答案填cream。

【2】句意：这个街区就在市中心。

街区block，可数名词；This___________ (街区) is指单数，故用单数形式。

故答案填block。

【3】句意：在三亚，温度经常在0度以上。

在……上面，后面接数字表示0度以上，介词用above。

故答案填above。

【4】句意：我认为北京首都机场是中国最忙碌的机场。

机场airport，可数名词；Beijing Capital International ___________ (机场) is指单数，故用单数形式。

故答案填airport。

【5】句意：今天下午我会和妈妈去市场买些食物。

市场market，空格前有定冠词，用可数名词单数。

故答案填market。

单词拼写
B)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

【1】Fire! Keep away from the b_________house. It's very dangerous.【2】People don't know the value of health t_________they lose it.【3】The sun rises in the east and sets in the w________.
【4】If you travel by air, you must get to the a_________very early.【5】My father is a w_________in a factory.
【答案】
【1】burning
【2】till
【3】west
【4】airport
【5】worker
【解析】
【1】句意：火！远离这正在燃烧的房子。

它很危险。

根据句意表示这个房子正在燃烧中，burn动词要变ing形式说明正在发生，做定语修饰房子。

故答案填burning。

【2】句意：人们直到他们失去健康才知道健康的价值。

根据句意表示直到……才，直到……才not…till。

故答案填till。

【3】句意：太阳东升西落。

根据句意和常识知道是西边的意思，west名词，西边。

故答案填west。

【4】句意：如果你旅游坐飞机，你必须很早去机场。

根据句意表示机场的意思，airport可数名词，the a_________跟单数形式。

故答案填airport。

【5】句意：我爸爸是工厂里的一名工人。

根据句意可知是工人，a w_________跟上职业单数形式，worker工人。

故答案填worker。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】I saw the smoke___________ (rise) from the chimney when I walked past his house yesterday.
【2】The old man thought to___________ (he), “How lucky I am!”
【3】After the accident, the old man was lucky to be___________ (live).【4】The fireman rescued two children from the ___________ (burn) building.
【5】Many office ___________ (work) in Beijing stay up late on weekdays.【答案】
【1】rising
【2】himself
【3】alive
【4】burning
【5】workers
【解析】
【1】句意：昨天当我经过他家时，看到烟从烟囱升起。

看见某人正在……see sb. doing sth.，根据句意when I walked past his house yesterday.特指我经过时看见正升起，故动词rise要变成ing形式。

故答案填rising。

【2】句意：老人想“我太幸运了！”
根据句意表示他自己想着，用反身代词指代他自己。

故答案填himself。

【3】句意：事故之后，老人很幸运的活着。

was lucky to be后跟形容词表示活着的；live动词居住变成形容词单词前加a表示活着的，在句中作表语。

故答案填alive。

【4】句意：消防员从正燃烧的建筑物里救出了2个小孩。

the ___________ (burn) building.缺少形容词作定语；根据句意表示正燃烧着的，所以用现在分词形式。

故答案填burning。

【5】句意：北京很多办公职员在工作日熬夜。

Many office ___________ (work)缺少主语，动词work工作变成名词表示工人加后缀er；Many许多跟上可数名词复数形式，故工人要变复数形式。

故答案填workers。

选词填空题要注意句子的成分，主语，时态等细节。

如第1题，联系固定短语搭配有see sb. doing sth.和see sb. do sth.；在结合句意表示正在做，因此选择see sb. doing sth的搭配。

选词填空
选择方框中的短语, 并用其适当形式填空。

in disbelief, take off, in line with, stare at, jump out of
【1】When I turned around, I found someone ________________me. This made me a bit frightened.
【2】Although it was raining heavily, the plane __________on time.【3】I stood ____________the others who were waiting for the bus.【4】Don't __________________the window. It's dangerous.
【5】She kept shaking her head ______________.
【答案】
【1】staring at
【2】took off
【3】in line with
【4】jump out of
【5】in disbelief
【解析】
【1】句意：当我转过身时，我发现有人正盯着我，这使我有些害怕。

发现某人正做某事find sb. doing sth.，根据句意“我有些害怕”表示有人正盯着我看。

故答案填staring at。

【2】句意：尽管雨下得很大，但是飞机还是准时起飞。

一般过去时。

根据句意表示飞机起飞take off，根据前句中的“was”，动词短语用一般过去式。

故答案填took off。

【3】句意：我和等车的人排队站着。

根据句意表示排队，in line with。

故答案填in line with。

【4】句意：不要跳出窗外，很危险。

根据句意表示跳出，jump out of；Don't是祈使句否定形式，后面使用动词原形。

故答案填jump out of。

【5】句意：她一直难以置信地摇着头。

根据句意表示难以置信地，副词短语修饰前面的动词。

故答案填in disbelief。

任务型阅读
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

One day last week, three young friends were walking in a forest when they saw a hand poking(露出)through the bushes(灌木丛). Alison Bailey, along with her two friends Simon and Liam Stone, decided to find out who was there. They walked into the bushes and found a woman. It seemed that she had been lying there for more than a day. Yesterday, the children were praised for saving Mrs. Hauton 's life. Doctors said Mrs. Hauton would have died if she had stayed another night outside. It is believed that Mrs. Hauton probably had a sudden illness and fell while out for a walk last Wednesday.
Alison said, “The lady could hear us and reached her hand out. But she was shaking. She kept repeating that she wanted to get up, but I said that she should stay there because she could have broken her back. I kept talking to her until the ambulance(救护车)arrived. I talked for at least half an hour!”
Simon and Liam added, “We were very scared at first, but we ran to call an ambulance. We're glad we helped. Or she might have died.”
The three children have been to the hospital to see Mrs. Hauton. Alison said, “We went to see the lady on the weekend. She still wasn't sure why she was in hospital and didn't remember us. She looked a lot better, though.”
A doctor said, “The children were very quick­thinking. They did everything exactly as they should have done.”
【1】Where did the three children find Mrs.Hauton?
___________________________________________________________ _____
【2】What's the probable reason why Mrs.Hauton fell?
___________________________________________________________ _____
【3】Did Alison help Mrs.Hauton get up?
___________________________________________________________ _____
【4】Where is Mrs.Hauton now?
___________________________________________________________ _____
【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?
___________________________________________________________
_____
【答案】
【1】In the bushes(of a forest).
【2】She had a sudden illness.
【3】No, she didn't.
【4】In the hospital.
【5】How three children saved a woman.
【解析】
本文主要讲述了3个孩子怎么在灌木丛中拯救了一个女士的故事。

【1】细节理解题。

根据第1大段“three young friends were walking in a forest when they saw a hand poking(露出)through the bushes(灌木丛).”3个年轻朋友在森林里走路看见了灌木丛里有只手。

可知，是在森林的灌木丛里发现了这个女士。

故答案填In the bushes(of a forest).【2】细节理解题。

根据第2大段“It is believed that Mrs. Hauton probably had a sudden illness and fell while out for a walk last Wednesday..” Mrs. Hauton可能突然患病然后在散步的时候倒下了。

可知，是可能突然生病的缘故。

故答案填She had a sudden illness.
【3】细节理解题。

根据第3大段“but I said that she should stay there because she could have broken her back.” 我说她要待在那因为她背部受伤了。

可知，她没有帮助受伤的女士起来。

故答案填No, she didn't.【4】细节理解题。

根据第5大段“The three children have been to the hospital to see Mrs. Hauton.”三个孩子已经去医院看望了Mrs. Hauton。

可知，她在医院。

故答案填In the hospital.
【5】主旨大意题。

根据第1大段“three young friends were walking in a forest when they saw a hand poking(露出)through the bushes(灌木丛).”3个年轻朋友在森林里走路看见了灌木丛里有只手。

再根据第2大段“Yesterday, the children were praised for saving Mrs. Hauton 's life.”昨天，这三个孩子因为救了Mrs. Hauton的生命而被表扬。

可知，文章主要在讲述三个孩子怎么救女士性命的故事。

故答案填How three children saved a woman.
阅读文章一般采用寻读的做题方法，根据题干的关键单词或者词句在文章对应的段落里找答案。

如第2题，题干中问的是Mrs.Hauton跌倒的原因？快速定位到文章中的第2大段中，找到关键词句fell便知道是突然患病然后在散步的时候倒下。

这种方法既能节省阅读时间，又可准确做题。

完成句子
完成句子
【1】我们应该按照顺序排队等候。

We should ________________ for our turns.
【2】不要从窗户跳出来。

Don't ________________the window.
【3】最后, 水慢慢地变成了冰。

At last the water ________________ice slowly.
【4】天开始下雨的时候, 我们正要离开。

We ________________ leave when it began to rain.
【5】怀特先生匆匆赶往机场, 因为他的班机九点起飞。

Mr.White hurried to the airport, for his plane would ________________at 9 o'clock.
【6】汤姆满怀疑虑地走进了餐厅。

Tom went to the dining hall ________________.
【答案】
【1】wait in line
【2】jump out of
【3】turned into
【4】were about to
【5】take off
【6】in disbelief
【解析】
【1】We should情态动词后用动词原形；排队等候wait in line。

故答案填wait in line。

【2】Don't祈使句的否定句，后跟动词原形。

从……跳出来jump out of。

故答案填jump out of。

【3】句子成分分析缺少谓语；变成动词短语turn into；根据语境表
示一般过去时，故动词短语用一般过去式。

故答案填turned into。

【4】开始做……be about to；when it began to rain从句用了一般过去时态，主句也用一般过去时态；主语we是第二人称，be动词用were。

故答案填were about to。

【5】起飞take off；for his plane would情态动词后跟动词原形。

故答案填take off。

【6】满怀疑虑地in disbelief副词短语修饰前面的动词。

故答案填in disbelief。