甘肃省定西市高职单招2021-2022学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)

甘肃省定西市高职单招2021-2022学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was
B.was that car
C.is that car
D.that car is
2. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.
A.be handed
B.must be handed
C.should hand in
D.had been handed in
3.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
4. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
5. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.he has begun
D.that he has begun
6.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．
A.wrote
B.will write
C.have written
D.write
7.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin
B.had he begun
C.he began
D.he has begun
8. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth
B.in world
C.on earth
D.on the world
9. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged
B.encouraged
C.prevented
D.asked
10._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
11.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved
B.acquired
C.achieved
D.abandoned
12.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
13. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______
A.amusingly
B.amuse
C.amusing
D.amused
14. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.
A.rise
B.put
C.raise
D.arise
15. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape
B.form
C.appearance
D.body
16.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught
by a bird
A.when
B.suddenly
C.and
D.till
17.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.
A.whose
B.whom
C.whoever
D.whomever
18. ______he come, the problem would be settled.
A.Would
B.Should
C.Shall
D.If
19. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．
A.having been met
B.to meet
C.to have met
D.meeting
20.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?
A.to carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.with carrying out
21.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed
C.to have been robbed
D.robbed
22. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.
A.as
B.with
C.like
D.to
23. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you
B.don't you
C.do you
D.aren't you
24. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.
A.is
B.to be
C.being
D.be
25.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．
A.did they suspect
B.do the suspect
C.do they suspect
D.they suspect
26.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.
A.just as
B.when
C.that
D.where
27. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.
A.While
B.As
C.if
D.Since
28.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
29.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.
A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
30. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when
I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A.One
B.It
C.That
D.This
二、汉译英(20题)
31. （就我所知）, we are going to work on the farm next Wednesday.
32. 我决定一完成手头的工作就去图书馆。

33. （就结构而言）, this article is quite a good one.
34. 他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。

35. 一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。

36. 据报道，那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。

37. 我们不需要空调，我们也买不起。

38. 像经济这样重要的问题，要仔细加以考虑。

39. 抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。

40. 尽管火箭看起来庞大复杂，其实只是个相当简单的装置。

41. 你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。

42. （看来）the two professors don't agree entirely with each other.
43. 找个好工作越来越困难了。

44. 他的行为好像小孩子一样.
45. He remained calm even 面临如此明显的危险.
46. （尽管我愿意去）, I would like it better if you went.
47. 你的行为跟医生的吩咐相违背。

48. 就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

49. 如果你想胜任未来的工作，就必须掌握一门外语。

50. 政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题，并给他们提供了许多服务。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. The first American ______ (perform) of this opera was in 1926 .
52. Within three months of his ______ (elect) he was forced to resign.
53. She is completely ______ (depend) and receives no money from her family.
54. The scientist tried the experiment again and again ______ (regard) of the failure.
55. It is so ______ (gloom) in the cave that we need to take a light.
56. My parents will be ______ (disappoint) with me if I failed the exam.
57. Economists ______ (cast) that annual increases in GDP will remain around 3 percent.
58. All of the ______ (train) in this program will receive one year of classroom instruction.
59. The police work for the ______ (safe) of all the people who live in this city.
60. A laser beam can be turned into a______ (dead) weapon.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.
第14 题It wasn’t an accident．He did it on__________．
A.aim
B.reason
C.intention
D.purpose
62.The story ______, and everybody knows about it.
A.has got round
B.got round
C.was got round
D.has been got round
63.The company had about 20 notebook computers，but only one third_________ used regularly．
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
64.David may ________ , but we must go at once．
A．stay late
B．stay lately
C．stay a little
D．have stayed very late
65.I have no intention of__ relations with them.
A．breaking up
B．breaking off
C．breaking out
D．breaking down
66.We forgot to bring our tickets ，but please let us enter，_________?
A.do you
B.can we
C.will you
D.shall we
67.Had she__________ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University．
A.looked up to
B.lived up to
C.kept up with
e up with
68.We can't go there together．__ you __ I can go.
A．Both, and
B．Either, or
C．Neither, nor
D．Between, and
69.He talks as if he __ everything.
A．knows
B．was known
C．will know
D．knew
70.
12. ______terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
While looking for a‘ typical’ village the writer found ______.
A.he was searching for the impossible
B.all the villages were exactly the same
C.the villagers made him feel confused
D.the villagers asked him a lot of questions
72. The topic of this passage is ______.
A.Expert Weather Forecast
B.Seeing Approaching Storms
C.Old Sayings about Weather
ing the Senses to Detect Weather Changes
73.
How often is physical science more accurate than biological science?
A.Never.
B.Always.
ually.
D.Occasionally.
74.
How does Gunter Grass revive the memory of the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy?
A.By presenting the horrible scene of the torpedo attack.
B.By describing the ship' s sinking in great detail.
C.By giving an interview to the weekly Die Woche.
D.By depicting the survival of a young pregnant woman.
75.
______ have been playing computer games.
A.Children
B.Young people
C.Old people
D.People of all ages
76.How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?
A.Pleased.
B.Satisfied.
C.Worried.
D.Surprised.
77.During the teenage years, one should learn to _____.
A.differ from others in as many ways as possible
B.get into the right season and become popular
C.find one’s real self
D.rebel against parents and the popularity wave
78.
Passage Two
It is a well-known fact that those who suffer from stress at work are often unskilled workers doing uninteresting, repetitive jobs, especially those on production lines. Many of them have already turned to medicines to fight against sleeplessness and fear about the future, two of the signs of long-term stress and depression. In Britain, people spend on million pounds a year on different kinds of medicines. About one-third of this is spent on those medicines dealing with stress and depression. People take three million sleeping tablets (药片) every night. Although these “drugs of mind” can be extremely useful in cases of crisis, most patients would be better off without them.
There are many causes of stress: uninteresting work, unemployment, poor housing, family problems, over-crowding and financial worry are all important factors. Nevertheless, doctors believe that if people learnt to breathe properly, took more exercise, used their leisure time more actively and expressed their anger instead of holding it in, they would not depend so much on drugs, which treat only the outward signs and not the cause of the stress. If doctors refused prescriptions (处方) more often and discouraged patients with minor illnesses from visiting the doctors, the country would have more money to spend on improving leisure facilities and adult education, which are at present inadequate in many parts of the country. Moreover, doctors would have more time to spend on those patients in real need of their help.
The passage tells us that ____.
A.unskilled workers are more likely to suffer from stress
B.about one-third of the British workers worry about the future
C.most patients feel uncomfortable with medicines
D.people spend 650 million pounds on sleeping tablets every year
79. The subject of this passage is ______.
A.the Florida Beaches
B.Beached Whales
C.Whale Sounds
D.Medical Treatment of Whales
80.
The mistake in the locally printed postage stamps was in the ______.
A.spelling of postage
B.price
C.wording
D.color
六、作文(1题)
81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。

请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写一份通知。

内容包括：
(1)谁做讲座;
(2)讲座主题;
(3)讲座的时间、地点;
(4)讲座对象。

参考答案
1.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。

从句的时态随主句。

我想知道那辆车的价格。

2.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。

在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest，require，etc。

)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。

本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

3.D
4.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

5.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。

其余选项均可排除。

除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

6.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。

在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

7.A
8.C
9.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。

根据句意只有选B。

10.D
11.D
12.B
13.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。

它太令人不可思议了。

这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。

Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。

Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。

例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。

I am moved．我很感动。

14.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。

rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。

15.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。

由题意知应选A。

16.A
17.C
18.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。

虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

19.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。

注意区别forget to do sth。

忘了而没有做某事。

20.B
21.C
22.D
23.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。

主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

24.C
25.C
26.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。

题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。

”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

故选A。

27.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。

根据题意选A。

28.C
29.C
30.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

31.As far as I know
32.I decided to go to the library as soon as I finished what I was doing.I decided to go to the library as soon as I finished what I was doing.
33.As far as structure is concerned
34.He paid no attention to what the teacher said in class yesterday.He paid no attention to what the teacher said in class yesterday.
35.A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground.
36.It is reported that the building of the railway came to a stop because of the flood.It is reported that the building of the railway came to a stop because of
the flood.
37.We don't need air-conditioning nor can we afford it.We don't need air-conditioning, nor can we afford it.
38.Important issues like economy deserve consideration.Important issues like economy deserve consideration.
39.His uncle who brought him up lives in London now．
40.Impressive and complex as it may appear the rocket is a relatively simple device.Impressive and complex as it may appear, the rocket is a relatively simple device.
41.You should realize that his method doesn't apply to you.You should realize that his method doesn't apply to you.
42.It seems that
43.It is getting more and more difficult to find a good job．It is getting more and more difficult to find a good job．
44.He behaves as if he were a child．
45.in face of such an obvious danger
46.While I am willing to go
47.What you have done is contrary to the doctor's orders.What you have done is contrary to the doctor's orders.
48.As far as hobbies are concerned Jane and her sister have little in common.As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.
49.If you want to qualify for the future jobs you must master a foreign language.If you want to qualify for the future jobs, you must master a foreign language.
50.The government and the society show much concern for the well-being of the elderly and offer a variety of services.The government and the society show much concern for the well-being of the elderly and offer a variety of services.
51.performance
52.election
53.dependent
54.regardless
55.gloomy
56.disappointed
57.forecast
58.trainees
59.safety
60.deadly
61.Ddo sth．on purpose为“做某事是有意的，故意的”，是固定搭配。

62.A
63.D本题考查时态和主谓一致。

【应试指导】句意：这家公司大约有20台笔记本电脑，但是只有三分之一经常被使用。

一般耒讲，分数作主语时，谓语用单数。

但是由前丰句about 20 notebook computers可知，此处用复数二本句的时态是过去时，因此应该用were。

64.A
65.Bbreak up意为“打碎，分裂”；break off意为“断绝，结束”；break out 意为“爆发”；break down意为“崩溃，瓦解”。

根据题意，应选B。

66.C本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意：我们忘记带票了，但是，请让我们进去，好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句分为两种：当祈使句中含有let’s时，用shall we；当祈使句中含有let US时，要用will you。

67.B本题考查动词词组辨析。

【应试指导】句意：如果她履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。

该句是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句，描述的事情与过去事实相反。

look up t0尊敬，敬仰；keep up with跟上．追上；come up with 想出，提出；live up t0遵守，履行。

故B项符合题意。

68.BA项“两者都”，B项“不是……，C项“既不……也不……”，D项“在……之问”。

前文已经说了“我们不能一起去”，二者当中只能去一个，因此B项正确。

69.D句中含有一个由as if引起的方式状语从句，这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。

本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。

70.A
12．答案为A这几天的天气真糟糕!what表感叹时后接名词，how表感叹接形容词和副词。

weather为不可数名词。

71.A
72.D解析：第二、第三、第四段分别从视觉、味觉和听觉讲了如何感知天气的变化。

所以，选项D是正确的。

73.C
74.D
75.D解析：文章第二段第三句指出，各种年龄的人都在玩电脑游戏。

76.DEmma发现这本书有她亲笔写下的自己的名字和地址，自己却从未读过。

这里的感觉当然是“吃惊”。

所以选D项。

77.C推理判断题。

题干大意是：在青少年时期，人们因该学会______。

由文中最后一段话知，青少年最重要的是要学会有自己的想法，发现自己，做自己。

详见精析56，可得出C为正确选项。

A、B、D三项都与文章不符。

78.A
79.B解析：全文讲的鲸鱼搁浅的事。

选项B是正确的。

其他选项都是局部，文章提到，但不是主题。

80.C解析：此题为细节、理解题。

文中的第4段明确地阐述了事情发生的经过，邮票的问题在于是用词错误，并非是拼写错误，故C为正确答案。

81.LECTURE NOTICE
March l2，2012
Dear Neighborhoods，
Nowadays，the crime among teenagers seems in—creasin9，SO we invite a famous professor，Dr.Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic“Teenagers’Education at Home”.
This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children，who feel difficult to control our children，who don’t knowhow to deal with the problems our children face and SOon.We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.
The lecture will begin at 8：00 P.m.Friday.in theMeeting Room，Buildin94.One member，at least fromeach family，is required to attend.
Please be there on time.
If you have any problem to be present.please call 54312789.
Neighborhoods’Committee。