高考英语一轮复习 模块3.2 Language(测)(含解析)牛津译林版

Unit 2 Language
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Medicine should not be kept where it is (access)to children.
2.Unfortunately, the research Carter spent five years doing had no _________(practice) use.
3.You can treat the infected wound with a (mix) of salt and water until medical help arrives.
4.You should pay much attention to the ___________(distinguish) between formal and
informal languages while learning English.
5. I wonder who makes this decision and how they come to their _________(conclude).
6.We should not judge a person by his/her _________(appear).
7.China ought to make a greater _________(contribute)to humanity(人类).
8. Some American kids laughed at me when I spoke. I was _________(embarrass).
9. In other words, they excite interest because of their _________(differ).
10. If so, you have some _________(mistake)ideas about the nature of happiness. 【答案】1. accessible 2. practical 3. mixture 4. distinction
5. conclusion
6.appearance
7.contribution
8.embarrassed
9.difference
10.mistaken
二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1.The country has agreed to take part in the meeting to be held next week,
_________(表示) that it’s wi lling to have peace talks.
2.The country was ___________(占领) by Germany in 1939 and didn’t win its independence until 1945.
【答案】occupied
【解析】那个国家于1939年被德国所占领，直到1945年才获得了独立。

3.With computers becoming so popular, typewriters have basically been _________(代
替)by them.
4.We can _________ (结合)my scientific knowledge and your business skills to start
a company.
5.She was picked out from the whole class to _________(代表) them at the other school. 【答案】represent
【解析】从整个班级中所选出的代表。

6.The area has its own (独特的)language.
【答案】unique
【解析】独特的语言。

7. Your v___________ is too small; you need to learn more words.
8.Jimmy broke his leg and t________ could not play basketball with us.
【答案】thus/therefore
【解析】上下文为因果关系。

9.One of her s_________ is her bad temper, which keeps her colleagues away from her. 【答案】shortcomings
【解析】缺点之一是脾气坏。

10.The master ordered his s_________ to take some wine for him.
三、单项选择
1.(湖南省长沙市长郡中学等十三校2015届高三第二次联考)The boy, with his school work every day, felt rather tired and uncomfortable wanted to have a whole day to relax.
A. occupied
B. occupying
C. to occupy
D.
being occupied
【答案】A
【解析】be occupied with…忙于……；本题使用了形容词短语occupied with his school work 来修饰主语the boy就相当于=who was occupied with….。

句意：那个男
孩，整天忙着学校的作业。

感觉很累，又很不舒服，想有一天的时间来放松一下。

故选A。

2.(改编)He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a generous ______ to help the community.
A. convenience
B. coincidence
C. characteristic
D.
contribution
3.(改编)— Do you think the Internet will finally ______ newspapers?
—No one knows for sure.
A. move
B. place
C. replace
D. remove
4.(2015高考重庆卷)_______in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
A. Being raised
B. Raising
C. Raised
D. To raise
5.The novel was concerned ______ the Second World War, while most readers are
more concerned _____ the hero's love story.
A. with; about
B. with; at
C. for; about
D. about;
with
6.(原创)Even if SARFT completely domestic TV stations from broadcasting
advertisements, they could still implant(植入)advertisements into TV shows.
A. protected
B. differed
C. banned
D. freed
7.(原创)The more you know about yourself, the more you’ll see and app reciate
how you really are.
A. contradictory
B. similar
C. original
D. unique
8. (2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)Over one third of the population in that part of the country had no _______ to health care.
A. passage
B. way
C. access
D. approach
9.(安徽省2015届高考英语二轮复习高效课时检测)It’s hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases, and it’s a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to______. A. dismiss B. distinguish C. seek D. shelter
10. My house is very for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.
A. comfortable
B. suitable
C. convenient
D. available
11.Food particles, along with the moistness,______ an idea environment for bacterial growth.
A. finds
B. creates
C. invents
D. discovers
12.(2015年安徽省高考英语模拟)—What do you think of my new skirt?
—It looks wonderful on you! I’m sure it will make you ______ in a crowd. A. stand by B. stand aside C. stand for D. stand out
13.As we all know, the English language ________ the grammar and vocabulary that people from different countries and cultures brought to Britain.
A. consists of
B. is consisted of
C. makes up of
D. makes up
14.________the technological requirements of the new system , other important
problems have to be resolved
A Next to
B Aside from
C Rather than D.
Contrary to
15.Human facial expressions ________those of animals in the degree to which they
can be controlled on purpose.
A. prevent from
B. protect from
C. differ from
D. result from
16.(2015届高三高考备考必备专题精选训练)You have made a few pronunciation
mistakes in your oral exam, but ______, it is fairly good.
A. above all
B. generally speaking
C. on the whole
D. on one hand
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你在口语考试中犯了几个发言错误，但是，总的来说，是很好的。

above all首要的是，最重要的是；generally speaking 一般来说；on the whole
总体上；on one hand一方面，故选C项。

17.(2000高考上海卷)An awful accident________, however, occur the other day.
A. does
B. did
C. has to
D. had to
18.(改编) ________certain that their only child will take over the big business when the couple get old.
A. That’s
B. It's
C. There’s
D. What’s
19. (2015届高考英语一轮强化检测)Try to be independent, for your parents can't do __________for you all your life.
A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything
20.The economics of national growth the greatest importance to all modern governments.
A. is of
B. are
C. is
D. are of
21.(2015高考福建卷) the students came from different countries, they got
along quite well in the summer camp.
A. While
B. Unless
C. Since
D. Until
22.(2012高考浙江卷) No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ______ silent.
A. remain
B. be remaining
C. having remained
D. to remain
23.(2010高考上海卷) When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal
to let other drivers know .
A. he is entering which lane
B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane
D. which lane is he entering 【答案】B
【解析】which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。

句意：改道时，驾驶员应该打开转向灯，
好让其他驾驶员知道他要走那条道。

24.(2015高考北京卷)_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where
B. How
C. Why
D. When
25.(2015高考重庆卷)We must find out _______Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A. when
B. how
C. where
D. why
26.(2015高考安徽卷)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
A. what
B. whom
C. why
D. when
27.(2015高考湖南卷)You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A. what
B. that
C. where
D. who
28.(2015高考陕西卷)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. how
【答案】A
【解析】句意：读完了她的自传后，我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。

介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选A。

29.(2015高考四川卷)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where
B. why
C. what
D. which
30.(2015高考浙江卷)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. whoever
【答案】A
四、完形填空
(改编自2015届安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测)While I was waiting in line
at a coffee shop earlier, a woman drove alongside the queue in a mobility scooter
(踏板车). There was only a 1 space between the line of people and the tables,
which she 2 to drive along. She drove over my foot and didn't 3 saying
nothing at all.
I got annoyed and expected she would have 4 , but then I just decided to 5
it and got down to selecting which pastry(点心) to go with my coffee. The lady and
I ended up sitting at adjacent (邻近的) tables. She was on the end of a row so that
she could park her 6 . After about half an hour, when she had 7 her coffee,
she got up and back onto her scooter. It 8 start. She tried to turn the key
several times 9 she telephoned the place she purchased it from.
An engineer 10 within 5 minutes. The place must have been local. I couldn't
11 overhearing their conversation, and it turned out she had just 12 the
scooter that morning. This was her very first outing in it. She felt really 13
about driving it 14 , she wasn't used to its speed, nor its 15 , and this
combination made it quite 16 to drive it through narrow gaps.
Suddenly, I felt 17 for the lady. It really didn't 18 me at all that she'd driven over my foot. I had made an assumption, 19 , that a person doing that should apologize.
Next time you're about to 20 someone, pause for a second and remind yourself that people have judged you without knowing what was going on in your mind or your life.
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了作者在被一个第一次骑踏板车的女性压到脚之后，又目睹了对方骑车的不安和无法启动车子的遭遇后，变得同情对方并原谅了对方的故
事。

1. A. private B. vast C. public D. narrow
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意可知在人群与餐桌之间的空间很“窄”(narrow)。

private意思是“私人的”；vast意思是“巨大的，广阔的”；public意思是“公共的”。

2. A. attempted B. promised C. declined D. guaranteed
3. A. call back B. give up C. look back D. cheer up
4. A. ignored B. apologized C. explained D. forgiven
5. A. dismissed B. made C. replaced D. inspected
6. A. truck B. bike C. car D. scooter
【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段第一句中的 a woman drove alongside the queue in a mobility scooter可知，此处应选scooter。

7. A. poured B. finished C. ordered D. purchased
8. A. needn't B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. mustn't
【答案】C
【解析】根据后一句可知，此处指她的电动踏板车发动不起来了。

wouldn’t用在此处表示意愿，意为“不能”。

needn’t意思是“没有必要”；shouldn’t意思是“不
应该”；mustn’t意思是“禁止，不许”。

故选C。

9. A. so B. until C. unless D. before
10. A. broke in B. turned up C. ran away D.
settled down
11. A. tolerate B. allow C. resist D. postpone
【答案】C
【解析】根据后面的内容可知，此处指作者“忍不住”(couldn’t resist)听到了他们的谈话。

can’t resist do ing相当于can’t help doing，意思是“忍不住做某
事”。

tolerate意思是“容忍，忍受”；allow意思是“允许”；postpone意思是
“推迟，拖延”。

12. A. collected B. stolen C. fixed D. abandoned
13. A. concerned B. excited C. confident D. nervous
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意可知既然是她第一次骑着它外出，必然会感到“紧张”(nervous)。

concerned意思是“关心的，挂念的”；excited意思是“兴奋的”；confident意
思是“自信的，有把握的”。

14. A. Doubtfully B. Certainly C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly
15. A. width B. length C. weight D.
height
【答案】A
【解析】要通过狭窄的空间，需要考虑的是车子的“宽度”(width)，而不是车子的“长度”(length)、“重量”(weight)或“高度”(height)。

故选A。

16. A. cool B. convenient C. stressful D. desperate
17. A. pleasure B. regret C. appreciation D. sympathy
18. A. strike B. bother C. satisfy D. motivate
【答案】B
【解析】由于作者理解了这位妇女的处境，所以她骑着电动踏板车轧了自己的脚这件事也就不再“困扰”(bother)作者了。

strike意思是“打，击”；satisfy意思是“使
满意，满足”；motivate意思是“激发，激励，促进”。

19. A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. besides
20. A. judge B. hug C. persuade D. tease。