初一全球节日英语阅读理解25题

初一全球节日英语阅读理解25题
1
<Background Article>
Christmas is one of the most popular festivals around the world. It has a long history. Christmas originated from the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ in Christianity.
In many Western countries, there are various traditional customs for Christmas. For example, people decorate Christmas trees with colorful lights, balls and tinsel. The Christmas tree is usually placed in the living room, making the whole house full of a festive atmosphere. Another important custom is that children will hang stockings by the fireplace, waiting for Santa Claus to come and fill them with presents at night.
In different countries, the celebration of Christmas also has some differences. In the United States, families often gather together on Christmas Eve for a big dinner. Turkey is a very common main dish on the table. In England, people will attend church services on Christmas morning. In Australia, since Christmas is in summer, some people may choose to have a barbecue on the beach to celebrate.
The cultural significance of Christmas is also very rich. It represents family reunion, love and giving. It is a time when people put aside their work and daily troubles, get together with their families and friends, and
share the joy of the festival. It also spreads the spirit of kindness and generosity, as people often donate to charities during this period.
1. What is the origin of Christmas?
A. It is to celebrate the new year.
B. It comes from the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ in Christianity.
C. It is to celebrate the harvest.
D. It is to celebrate the victory in the war.
Answer: B. 解析：文章明确提到“Christmas originated from the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ in Christianity.”，所以答案是B，A选项新年不是圣诞节的起源，C选项庆祝丰收也不符合，D选项庆祝战争胜利也不对。

2. What do people usually decorate Christmas trees with?
A. Only lights.
B. Fruits and vegetables.
C. Colorful lights, balls and tinsel.
D. Only tinsel.
Answer: C. 解析：文中提到“people decorate Christmas trees with colorful lights, balls and tinsel”，A选项只有灯不全面，B选项水果和蔬菜未提及，D选项只有金属丝也不全面，所以选C。

3. What do children do on Christmas in many Western countries?
A. They play outside all day.
B. They go to school as usual.
C. They hang stockings by the fireplace waiting for presents.
D. They clean their rooms.
Answer: C. 解析：根据原文“children will hang stockings by the fireplace, waiting for Santa Claus to come and fill them with presents at night”可知，C选项正确，A、B、D选项均不符合原文描述。

4. In which country is turkey a common main dish on Christmas?
A. Australia.
B. England.
C. The United States.
D. France.
Answer: C. 解析：文章指出“In the United States, families often gather together on Christmas Eve for a big dinner. Turkey is a very common main dish on the table.”，所以答案是C，其他国家未提及火鸡是常见的圣诞主菜。

5. What does Christmas represent?
A. Only having parties.
B. Family reunion, love and giving.
C. Buying a lot of presents.
D. Sleeping all day.
Answer: B. 解析：原文提到“The cultural significance of Christmas is also very rich. It represents family reunion, love and giving.”，A选项
只有聚会太片面，C选项买很多礼物不是主要代表的意义，D选项睡一整天不符合，所以选B。

2
<背景文章>
The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It has a long history that can be traced back thousands of years.
In ancient times, people held various ceremonies to pray for a good harvest, drive away evil spirits and welcome the new year. Over time, these ceremonies gradually evolved into the rich and colorful Spring Festival traditions we know today.
One of the most prominent traditions is pasting spring couplets on the doors. These couplets are written with auspicious words, expressing people's good wishes for the new year. Another important custom is having the reunion dinner on New Year's Eve. Family members gather together, no matter how far they are from home, to enjoy a sumptuous meal.
In China, different regions may have some differences in celebrating the Spring Festival. For example, in northern China, people are more likely to make dumplings, while in southern China, making rice cakes is very popular.
In some Asian countries influenced by Chinese culture, such as Vietnam, South Korea and Singapore, they also celebrate the Spring
Festival. However, there are also some differences. In Vietnam, for example, they have their own unique food and some slightly different celebration ways.
The Spring Festival is not only a festival but also a carrier of family values. It emphasizes the importance of family reunion, and family members show their love and respect for each other during this time.
6. What is one of the important traditions during the Spring Festival?
A. Flying kites.
B. Pasting spring couplets.
C. Planting trees.
D. Having a picnic.
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到春节期间一个重要的传统是贴春联（pasting spring couplets），而放风筝（flying kites）、植树（planting trees）和野餐 having a picnic）都不是春节的传统习俗。

7. What do people do on New Year's Eve during the Spring Festival?
A. Go shopping.
B. Have a reunion dinner.
C. Watch movies.
D. Play games outside.
答案：B。

解析：根据文章内容，在除夕夜家人会聚在一起吃团圆饭 have a reunion dinner），而不是去购物 go shopping）、看电影watch movies）或者在外面玩游戏 play games outside）。

8. In southern China, which is a popular food during the Spring Festival?
A. Dumplings.
B. Noodles.
C. Rice cakes.
D. Hamburgers.
答案：C。

解析：文章提到在中国南方，春节期间做年糕（rice cakes）是很流行的，而饺子（dumplings）在北方更流行，面条（noodles）不是春节特色食物，汉堡包 hamburgers）更不是春节传统食物。

9. Which country below also celebrates the Spring Festival?
A. France.
B. Vietnam.
C. Australia.
D. Canada.
答案：B。

解析：文章指出在受中国文化影响的亚洲国家，如越南（Vietnam）会庆祝春节，而法国（France）、澳大利亚（Australia）和加拿大 Canada）没有庆祝春节的传统。

10. What does the Spring Festival emphasize?
A. Independence.
B. Family reunion.
C. Adventure.
D. Competition.
答案：B。

解析：文章最后强调春节是家庭价值观的载体，强调家庭团聚 family reunion）的重要性，而不是独立 independence）、冒险 adventure）或者竞争 competition）。

3
<背景文章>
Halloween is a very popular festival celebrated in many parts of the world, especially in Western countries. It has a long and interesting history.
The origin of Halloween can be traced back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain. The Celts believed that on the night of October 31st, the boundary between the living and the dead became blurred. They thought that the ghosts of the dead would return to the earth. To ward off these spirits, they would light bonfires and wear costumes.
One of the most iconic activities of Halloween is "Trick - or - Treat". Children dress up in various costumes, such as witches, vampires, or superheroes, and go from house to house. They knock on the doors and say "Trick - or - Treat". If the homeowners give them candies or treats, they will leave happily. If not, they might play a small "trick" which is usually just a harmless joke.
In modern society, Halloween also has great commercial value. Stores start selling Halloween - related products like costumes, masks, candies, and decorations weeks in advance. It has become a big business opportunity for many companies. Halloween parties are also very common,
and people are willing to spend money on food, drinks, and entertainment for these parties.
For children and young people, Halloween is extremely attractive. It gives them a chance to be creative with their costumes. They can transform into their favorite characters. Also, the idea of getting free candies is very appealing. And for young people, Halloween parties are a great way to socialize and have fun.
11. What was the original purpose of lighting bonfires on Halloween according to the Celts?
A. To welcome the ghosts.
B. To celebrate the harvest.
C. To keep away the spirits of the dead.
D. To have a big party.
答案：C。

<解析：文章提到凯尔特人认为10月31日夜晚生与死的界限变得模糊，鬼魂会回到人间，他们点燃篝火是为了驱赶这些鬼魂，所以答案是C。

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12. "Trick - or - Treat" is mainly an activity for _.
A. homeowners
B. the elderly
C. children
D. businessmen
答案：C。

<解析：文中明确指出“Trick - or - Treat”是孩子们的活
动，他们穿着各种服装挨家挨户要糖果，所以答案是C。

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13. Which of the following shows the commercial value of Halloween?
A. People make their own costumes.
B. Stores sell Halloween - related products in advance.
C. Children play tricks on each other.
D. Everyone has a big dinner at home.
答案：B。

<解析：文章提到在现代社会中，商店提前数周售卖万圣节相关产品体现了其商业价值，A选项是自己制作服装与商业价值无关，C选项孩子互相捉弄不是商业价值的体现，D选项在家吃大餐也未体现商业价值，所以答案是B。

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14. Why is Halloween attractive to young people?
A. They can get free money.
B. They can stay up all night.
C. They can have parties and socialize.
D. They can go to school late.
答案：C。

<解析：文中提到对于年轻人来说，万圣节派对是社交和玩乐的好方式，A选项文中未提及能得到免费的钱，B选项未提及可以整晚熬夜，D选项未提及可以上学迟到，所以答案是C。

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15. Halloween costumes allow children to _.
A. save money
B. be creative
C. learn history
D. make new friends
答案：B。

<解析：文章指出万圣节服装给孩子们一个发挥创意的机会，A选项省钱文中未提及，C选项学习历史不是服装的主要作用，D选项交新朋友不是服装带来的直接作用，所以答案是B。

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4
<背景文章>
Thanksgiving is an important festival in the United States and Canada. It has a long history. The origin of Thanksgiving can be traced back to the early settlers in America. These settlers had a very tough time at the beginning. They faced many difficulties such as lack of food, harsh weather and diseases. However, with the help of the native Americans, they learned how to grow crops like corn and hunt local animals. Eventually, they had a good harvest. In order to give thanks for all the help they received and the blessings of the harvest, they decided to have a special day of Thanksgiving.
One of the most famous traditional foods on Thanksgiving is the turkey. The turkey is big enough to feed a whole family. It has become a symbol of Thanksgiving. Besides turkey, there are also other traditional foods such as pumpkin pie. Pumpkin is also one of the main crops that were successfully grown by the early settlers.
On Thanksgiving, people give thanks to many things. They are thankful for their families, friends, and all the good things in life. It is a time for people to come together. In families, family members usually
gather around the table, share the delicious food and express their gratitude to each other. In society, it also promotes a sense of unity and mutual help. People will also do some volunteer work or donate to the poor to show their thankfulness.
16. What is the main reason for having Thanksgiving?
A. To have a big dinner with turkey.
B. To celebrate the harvest and give thanks for help.
C. To promote the sales of pumpkin pie.
D. To show off the new crops.
答案：B。

解析：文章提到早期移民为了感谢得到的帮助以及丰收的祝福才设立了感恩节，而不是为了吃火鸡大餐 A选项），不是为了促进南瓜派的销售（C选项），也不是为了炫耀新作物（D选项）。

17. What does the turkey symbolize on Thanksgiving?
A. Wealth.
B. A big family.
C. The spirit of Thanksgiving.
D. Difficulties.
答案：C。

解析：文中提到火鸡是感恩节最著名的传统食物之一，它成为了感恩节的一个象征，而不是象征财富（A选项）、大家庭（B 选项）或者困难 D选项）。

18. People are thankful for the following things on Thanksgiving EXCEPT______.
A. their enemies.
B. their families.
C. their friends.
D. good things in life.
答案：A。

解析：文章明确指出人们在感恩节感谢家人、朋友和生活中的美好事物，并没有提到要感谢敌人。

19. What can we know about Thanksgiving in society?
A. It makes people more selfish.
B. It encourages people to be united and helpful.
C. It has no influence on society.
D. It only focuses on family gatherings.
答案：B。

解析：文中提到在社会中，感恩节促进了团结和互助的意识，而不是让人们更自私（A选项），它对社会是有影响的（C选项），它不仅仅关注家庭聚会，在社会层面也有积极意义 D选项）。

20. Which of the following statements about Thanksgiving is true?
A. Only Americans celebrate it.
B. It has nothing to do with native Americans.
C. The traditional foods have certain symbolic meanings.
D. People don't need to express gratitude to each other on this day.
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到火鸡、南瓜派等传统食物都和感恩节的由来或者意义有关，有一定的象征意义。

而感恩节美国和加拿大都会庆祝（A选项错误），它的起源和美洲原住民有关（B选项错误），
人们在感恩节是要互相表达感激之情的 D选项错误）。

5
<背景文章>
Eid al - Fitr, also known as the "Festival of Breaking the Fast", is one of the most important festivals in Islam.
Islam is a major world religion. Muslims follow Islamic teachings. Ramadan, the month before Eid al - Fitr, is a time of fasting. Fasting has great significance in Islam. It is a way for Muslims to purify their souls, show self - discipline and get closer to God. During Ramadan, Muslims refrain from eating, drinking and other physical pleasures from dawn to sunset.
When Eid al - Fitr arrives, it is a time of great celebration. One of the important celebration activities is the Eid prayer, also known as the "Salat al - Eid". Muslims gather in mosques or large open spaces for this grand prayer. This is not only a religious ceremony but also a time when the community comes together. People dress in their best clothes. Families and friends get together to exchange greetings and gifts. There are also delicious traditional foods.
Eid al - Fitr also greatly enhances the cohesion of the Muslim community. It is a time when people from all walks of life in the community come together, regardless of differences in age, gender or social status. They share the joy of the festival, strengthen family and
community relationships, and inherit and carry forward Islamic culture together.
21. What is the main significance of fasting during Ramadan?
A. To lose weight.
B. To purify the soul, show self - discipline and get closer to God.
C. To save food.
D. To have a rest.
答案：B。

解析：文章明确提到在斋月期间禁食的意义是净化灵魂、展现自律以及更接近上帝，A选项减肥不是其主要意义，C选项节省食物也未提及，D选项休息也不符合文章内容。

22. Where do Muslims gather for the Eid prayer?
A. Only in mosques.
B. Only in large open spaces.
C. In mosques or large open spaces.
D. In their own homes.
答案：C。

解析：文中提到穆斯林会在清真寺或者大型开放空间聚集进行开斋节会礼，A选项只提到清真寺，B选项只提到大型开放空间，D选项自己家中不符合文章内容。

23. What do people do during Eid al - Fitr?
A. Just pray.
B. Pray, exchange greetings and gifts, and eat traditional foods.
C. Do nothing special.
D. Only exchange gifts.
答案：B。

解析：文章提到开斋节期间人们会进行会礼祈祷、家人朋友互相问候赠送礼物并且会有传统美食，A选项只提到祈祷，C 选项没有特殊活动不符合，D选项只提到交换礼物都是片面的。

24. What does Eid al - Fitr do to the Muslim community?
A. It has no effect.
B. It weakens the community.
C. It enhances the cohesion of the community.
D. It divides the community.
答案：C。

解析：文章明确指出开斋节极大地增强了穆斯林社区的凝聚力，A选项没有影响、B选项削弱社区、D选项分裂社区都与文章内容相悖。

25. Eid al - Fitr is a festival for _.
A. All religions.
B. Only Muslims.
C. Only people in some countries.
D. People who like to fast.
答案：B。

解析：文章开头就提到开斋节是伊斯兰教最重要的节日之一，是穆斯林的节日，A选项所有宗教错误，C选项一些国家的人不准确，D选项喜欢斋戒的人不符合开斋节的宗教属性。