高一英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析

高一英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
出最佳选项。

I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going was
to 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served 3 to people.
Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour or several minutes.
7 some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them.
The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 8 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 9 I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't 10 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 11 wanted to go back there. I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and 12 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 13 . Whenever I go there, people are 14 that I showed up again. They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to 15 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 16 someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 17 than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling.
I have never 18 a single second of my volunteering. It 19 me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 20 to people in need.
1. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel
2. A. yet B. just C. even D. still
3. A. food B. work C. time D. money
4. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from
5. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling
6. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study
7. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until
8. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful
9. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate
10. A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from
11. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly
12. A. reason B. effort C. chance D. patience
13. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation
14. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked
15. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help
16. A. describe B. waste C. brighten D. disturb
17. A. reward B. excuse C. risk D. mistake
18. A. planned B. regretted C. forgiven D. understood
19. A. reminds B. confuses C. encourages D. disappoints
20. A. talent B. concern C. kindness D. weakness
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在流动厨房当志愿者的经历，最初打算去完成规定的服务时间，最后爱上了志愿者服务，喜欢去帮助别人。

（1）考查动词。

A. reduce“减少”；B. avoid“避免”；C. complete“完成”；D. cancel“取消”。

根据下文“My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours”可知，作者去流动厨房是为了获得学分，完成社区服务时间，故选C。

（2）考查副词。

A. yet“但是”；B. just“仅仅”；C. even“甚至”；D. still“仍然”。

根据下文“but it taught me a lot”可知，作者的计划仅仅是获得学分，但是却收获了很多，故选B。

（3）考查名词。

A. food“食物”；B. work“工作”；C. time“时间”；D. money“金钱”。

根据下文“serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it”可知，流动厨房的典型志愿者就是提供吃的，故选A。

（4）考查形容词。

A. tired of“疲倦”；B. worried about“担忧”；C. responsible for“负责”；D. free from“不受.....限制”。

根据“which was a simple task.”可知，作者的工作就是负责发放食物，故选C。

（5）考查形容词。

A. busy“繁忙的”；B. serious“严重的”；C. experienced“有经验的”；D. struggling“困难的，挣扎的”。

本句描述那些接受食物的对象的情况，有些人的家庭很困难，故选D。

（6）考查动词。

A. hide“隐藏”；B. r est“休息”；C. live“生活”；D. study“学习”。

根据上文“a place”可知，需要一个地方休息，故选B。

（7）考查连词。

句意：尽管有些人看起来表现很差，我们总是照顾他们。

A. Although“尽管”；B. If“如果”；C. Becaus“因为”；D. Until“直到”。

前后句属于让步关系，故选A。

（8）考查形容词。

A. available“可以得到的”；B. strange“奇怪的”；C. pleasant“令人快乐的”；D. painful“痛苦的”。

根据上文“The first time I went there was right before Christmas.”可知，作者第一次去做服务是在圣诞节前夕，本该家人团聚，但是很多人还需要靠施舍的东西为生，这不是令人高兴的事，故选C。

（9）考查形容词。

A. wise“明智的”；B. honest“诚实的”；C. curious“好奇的”；D. fortunate“幸运的”。

根据上文“It made me think about my happy Christmas”可知，看到这些场景，让作者回想起自己快乐的圣诞节，感觉自己很幸运，故选D。

（10）考查动词短语。

A. turn down“拒绝”；B. suffer from“遭受”；C. pass down“传递”；D. learn from“向...…学习”。

根据上文“Unlike them, I have a home”可知，跟他们不一样，作者有个家，不用饥寒交迫，故选B。

（11）考查副词。

A. definitely“当然”；B. gradually“逐渐地”；C. equally“相当”；D. hardly“几
乎不”。

根据句意可知，从那时起，我明确了自己还要回去做志愿者，帮助需要帮助的人，故选A。

（12）考查名词。

A. reason“原因”；B. effort“努力”；C. chance“机会”；D. patience“耐心”。

根据上文“I couldn't offer them much”可知，作者无法提供太多的东西，但是可以奉献自己的时间和努力，故选B。

（13）考查名词。

A. stability“稳定”；B. guilt“愧疚”；C. loss“迷失”；D. appreciation“感激”。

根据下文“They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to”可知，作者的付出得到了大家的认可和回应，故作者很感激，选D。

（14）考查形容词。

A. grateful“感激的”；B. confident“自信的”；C. proud“自豪的”；D. shocked“震惊的”。

当作者出现在那里的时候，人们很感激他，故选A。

（15）考查动词。

A. change“改变”；B. leave“离开”；C. forget“忘记”；D. help“帮助”。

根作者去流动厨房做志愿者是帮助那些需要帮助的人，故选D。

（16）考查动词。

A. describe“描述”；B. waste“浪费”；C. brighten“照亮”；D. disturb“打扰”。

根据下文“I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people”可知，帮助别人可以照亮别人，让他们对未来充满信心和希望，故选C。

（17）考查名词。

A. reward“回报”；B. excuse“借口”；C. risk“风险”；D. mistake“错误”。

根据下文“any amount of money”可知，帮助别人的感觉是任何金钱无法相比的，故选A。

（18）考查动词。

A. planned“计划”；B. regretted“后悔”；C. forgiven“原谅”；D. understood“理解”。

根据下文“But I will continue my volunteer work”可知，作者很满足自己的志愿者工作，不后悔，还会继续下去，故选B。

（19）考查动词。

A. reminds“提醒”；B. confuses“使迷惑”；C. encourages“鼓舞”；D. disappoints“使失望”。

根据句意可知，有些人非法建立流动厨房，这让作者很失望，故选D。

（20）考查名词。

A. talent“天赋”；B. concern“担忧，关心”；C. kindness“善意”；D. weakness“弱点”。

根据上文“I will continue my volunteer work”可知，作者会继续自己的志愿者服务，表示对那些需要帮助的人的善意，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a king who had twin sons. There was some 1 about which one had been born first. As they grew up, the king sought out a 2 way of choosing one of them as the crown prince.
One day he said, "My sons, the 3 will come when one of you must succeed (继任) me as king. The 4 of power are very heavy. To find out which of you is 5 able to bear them cheerfully, I'm sending you to one of my advisors, who will place equal burdens on your 6 . My crown will go to the one who first 7 bearing his burden."
The brothers 8 together at once. Soon they met a weak and 9 woman struggling under a heavy weight. One of the boys suggested that they stop to help her. The other 10 ,
"We have a burden of our own to worry about. Let's be on our way."
So the second son 11 on while the first stayed behind to help the woman. As he continued, the first son found others who needed 12 : a blind man who needed assistance
to go home and a lost child whom he carried back to her 13 parents.
Eventually he did reach his father's advisor, 14 his own burden, and went back home with it 15 on his shoulders. When he arrived back at the palace, his brother met him at the gate and greeted him with 16 . "I don't understand, " the brother said. "I 17 Father the burden was too heavy to carry. How did you 18 it alone?"
The future king replied 19 , "I suppose by helping others carry their burdens. I 20 the strength to bear my own."
1. A. difference B. concern C. surprise D. confusion
2. A. convenient B. fair C. simple D. familiar
3. A. hour B. day C. month D. year
4. A. burdens B. benefits C. shares D. desires
5. A. worse B. harder C. better D. rougher
6. A. shoulders B. hands C. head D. back
7. A. leaves B. flees C. stays D. returns
8. A. set aside B. set out C. set up D. set down
9. A. excited B. disappointed C. aged D. surprised
10. A. proposed B. suggested C. agreed D. objected
11. A. hurried B. looked C. planned D. insisted
12. A. effort B. help C. courage D. confidence
13. A. tired B. trapped C. worried D. frightened
14. A. bore B. shared C. removed D. lessened
15. A. fearfully B. frequently C. hopelessly D. safely
16. A. pleasure B. sadness C. admiration D. fear
17. A. told B. scolded C. delighted D. comforted
18. A. transport B. direct C. manage D. find
19. A. carelessly B. painfully C. proudly D. thoughtfully
20. A. lost B. lacked C. found D. measured
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，国王有一对双胞胎孩子，在他们长大的过程中，国
王找到了一种公平的方式来选择他们中的一位作为王储。

考验了其中那个人更有爱心，更
适合做国王。

（1）考查名词。

句意: 从前，有一个国王有一对双胞胎儿子，人们对谁先出生有些困惑。

A. difference“差异”；B. concern“关心”；C. surprise“惊奇”；D. confusion“混乱”。

根据上文的"there was a king who had twin sons"可知，国王有一对双胞胎儿子，双胞胎孩子当然容易弄
混。

故选D。

（2）考查形容词。

句意: 当他们长大后，国王想办法公平地选择他们中的一个作为王储。

A. convenient“方便的”；
B. fair“公平的”；
C. simple“简单的”；
D.familiar “熟悉的”。

根据语境可知，在他们长大的过程中，国王找到了一种公平的方式来选择他们中的一位作为王储。

故选B。

（3）考查名词。

句意: 我的儿子们，总有一天你们中的一个必须继承我的王位。

A. hour“小时”；B. day“天”；C. month“月”；D. year“年”。

当你们中的一个人必须接替我成为国王的时候，这一天就要到来了. 故选B。

（4）考查动词。

句意: 权力的重担是非常沉重的。

A. burdens“负担”；B. benefits“利益”；C. shares“分享”；D. desires“欲望”。

根据语境可知，他们当中有一个人会接替父亲成为国王，在这里表示，虽然是国王，拥有权力的同时，负担也非常重。

故选A。

（5）考查形容词。

句意: 为了找出你们中哪一个更能愉快地承受这些重担，我把你们交给我的一个顾问。

A. worse“更坏的”；B. ha rder“更难的”；C. better“更好的”；D.rougher“更粗糙的”。

根据语境可知，国王为了找出王子们中间哪一个能更好地忍受权力的负担，国王把他们送到一个顾问那里。

故选C。

（6）考查名词。

句意: 他将把同样的重担放在你们的肩上。

A. shoulders“肩膀”；B. hands“手”；C. head“头”；D. back“后面”。

根据语境可知，为了找出谁能更好的承受负担，顾问会把同样的重担放在他们的肩上。

故选A。

（7）考查动词。

句意: 我的冠冕将归到那第一个承担他的重担的人身上。

A. l eaves“离开”；B. flees“逃跑”；C. stays“停留”；D. returns“返回”。

根据语境可知，谁第一个成功归来，谁就能继承王位。

故选 D。

（8）考查动词短语。

句意: 兄弟俩立刻一起出发了。

A. set aside“留出”；B. set out“出发”；
C. set up“建立”；
D. set down“放下”。

根据上文可知，两兄弟会被送到一个顾问那里，故在这里表示，他们俩一起出发了。

故选B。

（9）考查形容词。

句意: 不久，他们遇到了一个虚弱而年迈的女人，她在重压之下挣扎着。

A. excited“兴奋的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. aged“ 年纪大的”；D. surprised“惊奇的”。

根据上文的“weak”以及结合选项可知，此处表示一个虚弱年迈的女人。

故选 C。

（10）考查动词。

句意: 另一个反对说: “我们有自己的负担需要担心。

我们走吧。

”A. proposed“提议”；B. suggested“建议”；C. agreed“同意”；D. objected“反对”。

根据“We have a burden of our own to worry abo ut. Let's be on our way.”可知，另一个人是反对留下来帮忙这个提议的，他认为自己还有更重要的事情要做。

故选D。

（11）考查动词。

句意: 于是第二个儿子急急忙忙地往前走，而第一个留下来帮助那个女人。

A. hurried“匆忙”；B. looked“看”；C. planned“计划”；D. insisted“坚持”。

根据上文中“We have a burden of our own to worry about. Let's be on our way.”可知，第二个儿子跑了，第一个留在后面帮助那个女人。

故选A。

（12）考查名词。

句意: 当他继续走的时候，第一个儿子找到了其他需要帮助的人。

A. effort“努力”；B. help“帮助”；C. courage“勇气”；D. confidence“信心”。

根据下文的“a blind man who needed assistance to go home”可知，第一个儿子找到了其他需要帮助的人。

故选B。

（13）考查形容词。

句意: 他把他带回了忧心忡忡的父母身边。

A. tired“疲倦的”；B. trapped“陷入困境的”；C. worried“担心的”；D. frightened“害怕的”。

根据上文可知孩子走丢了，故父母当然是担心的。

故选C。

（14）考查动词。

句意: 最后，他终于找到了父亲的顾问，承担了自己的责任。

A. bore“承担”；B. shared“分享”；C. removed“远离”；D. lessened“减少”。

根据下文可知，第一个儿子
最终于找到了父亲的顾问，承担了自己的责任。

故选A。

（15）考查副词。

句意: 他安全地将这份责任送回家中。

A. fearfully“害怕地”；B. frequently“频繁地”；C. hopelessly“绝望地”；D. safely“安全地”。

根据下文，第一个人儿子回
到家可知，他安全地将这份责任送回家中。

故选D。

（16）考查名词。

句意: 当他回到皇宫时，哥哥在大门口迎接他，悲伤地向他打招呼。

A. pleasure“快乐”；B. sadness“悲伤”；C. admiration“钦佩”；D. fear“恐惧”。

根据下文哥哥放弃
了承担责任可知，他应该是悲伤的。

故选B。

（17）考查动词。

句意: 我告诉父亲，这个负担太重了，我承担不了。

A. told“告诉”；B. scold ed“训斥”；C. delighted“高兴”；D. comforted“安慰”。

根据语境可知，这是第二个儿子
对父亲说的话。

故选A。

（18）考查动词。

句意: 你是如何独自处理的？A. transport“运输”；B. direct“直接”；C. manage“处理”；D. find“找到”。

根据上文可知，第二个儿子失败了，而第一个儿子成功了。

故第这是第二个儿子问第一个儿子是如何成功做到的。

故选C。

（19）考查副词。

句意: 未来的国王深思熟虑地回答说。

A. carelessly“粗心地”；B.
pai nfully“痛苦地”；C. proudly “傲慢地”；D. thoughtfully“深思熟客地”。

根据语境，未来的国
王深思熟虑地回答。

故选 D。

（20）考查动词。

句意: 我想是通过帮助别人分担负担，所以我找到了自己承担责任的力量。

A. lost“失去”；B. lacked“缺乏”；C. found“找到”；D. measured“测量”。

根据上文可知，
第二个儿子在沿途中帮助了很多人，由此找到了自己承担责任的力量。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

Have you ever seen a miracle happen? Two winters ago, I did. It was 1 that day. The road was covered with snow.
I asked my mom if we could go to our neighbor's hill and take my dog, Buddy. She said, "Sure.
2 don't go any farther than that." After a while, we walked over to another hill by a pond (池塘) not far away. Then suddenly I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice. I was
3 when he walked to the middle of the pond. The
4 was thin there.
We 5 Buddy, but he didn't listen. Then 6 the ice broke, and my dog
7 into the water. I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said, "NO!" 8 ,
I ran to my house to tell my mom. It was 9 for me to run on the snowy ground. I was tired, but I had to 10 Buddy.
When my mom heard what 11 , she said, "Get in the car." When we got there, she told me to run home 12 and get her phone. But back at the pond, my mom 13 to get Buddy out of the water and fell in.
14 , my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbor's house for help. Soon they got my mom out of the water, but Buddy was still 15 for his life. The fire department (部门) put a ladder (梯子) out onto the ice to get him, but it didn't 16 . I was back again by then, and someone said I should 17 inside the neighbor's house. It didn't look 18 for Buddy.
I went inside and 19 and hoped for a miracle.
Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms! I was so 20 , I hugged Buddy and thanked the firefighters (消防员).
1. A. dry B. rainy C. warm D. cold
2. A. Unless B. Or C. So D. But
3. A. dissatisfied B. moved C. frightened D. excited
4. A. light B. air C. voice D. ice
5. A. looked for B. laughed at C. shouted at D. woke up
6. A. suddenly B. slowly C. naturally D. possibly
7. A. jumped B. fell C. ran D. walked
8. A. Still B. Besides C. However D. Instead
9. A. difficult B. fun C. wrong D. important
10. A. find B. watch C. help D. train
11. A. followed B. happened C. came D. appeared
12. A. again B. once C. too D. together
13. A. stopped B. agreed C. tried D. decided
14. A. Luckily B. Firstly C. Strangely D. Sadly
15. A. swimming B. dreaming C. hunting D. fishing
16. A. change B. fail C. end D. work
17. A. play B. eat C. wait D. sleep
18. A. clean B. good C. dangerous D. true
19. A. smiled B. cried C. left D. hid
20. A. angry B. proud C. disappointed D. happy
【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）B；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者和朋友带狗去池塘边玩，不料池塘的冰面突然断裂，他的狗掉进了冰冷的水里。

在一番紧张的营救过后，他的狗最终被消防员们救了出来。

（1）考查形容词。

A：dry“干燥的”；B：rainy“下雨的，多雨的”；C：warm“温暖的”；D：cold “寒冷的”。

根据下文中的"The road was covered with snow."可知，那天天气很冷。

故选D。

（2）考查连词。

上文中的"Sure"与下文中的"don't go any farther than that"构成转折关系，故用But，选D。

（3）考查形容词。

句意：当他走到池塘中央时，我很害怕。

A：dissatisfied“不满意的”；B：moved“感动的”；C：frightened“害怕的”；D：excited “激动的”。

选C。

（4）考查名词。

A：light“灯，光”；B：air“空气”；C：voice“声音，嗓音”；D：ice“冰”。

根据文中的"I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice...was thin there"可知，因为池塘中心位置的冰很薄，所以当Buddy走到了池塘的中心时，“我”感到很害怕。

故选D。

（5）考查动词短语。

A：looked for“寻找”；B：laughed at“嘲笑”；C：shouted at“向......大喊”；D：woke up “醒来”。

根据语境及下文中的"but he didn't listen"可知，“我们”朝着Buddy大喊，但它根本不听。

故选C。

（6）考查副词。

A：suddenly“突然”；B：slowly“慢慢地，缓慢地”；C：naturally“自然地”；D：possibly “可能”。

根据文中的"the ice broke, and my dog...into the water"可知，突然冰面断裂，Buddy掉进了水里。

故选A。

（7）考查动词。

A：jumped“跳”；B：fell“掉落”；C：ran“跑”；D：walked“步行”。

根据文中的"the ice broke, and my dog...into the water"可知，突然冰面断裂，Buddy掉进了水里。

故选B。

（8）考查副词。

根据语境及文中的"I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said, 'NO!'"及"I ran to my house to tell my mom"可知，“我”本来想自己跳进池塘救Buddy，但在朋友的劝说下，“我”却跑回家向妈妈求救。

这里的Instead表“反而，却”的意思。

故选D。

（9）考查形容词。

A：difficult“困难的”；B：fun“有趣的”；C：wrong“错误的”；D：important “重要的”。

根据下文中的"run on the snowy ground. I was tired"可知，在雪地上跑步对“我”来说很困难。

故选A。

（10）考查动词。

A：find“发现”；B：watch“观察，观看”；C：help“帮助”；D：train“训练”。

根据语境及文中的"I was tired, but I had to...Buddy"可知，“我”很累，但是“我”必须去救助Buddy。

故选D。

（11）考查动词。

A：followed“跟随，遵循”；B：happened“发生”；C：came“来”；D：appeared “出现，好像”。

根据文中的"When my mom heard what...'Get in the car.'"可知，当“我”妈妈听说发生的事情后，她告诉“我”赶紧上车。

选B。

（12）考查副词。

A：again“又，再”；B：once“曾经”；C：too“也，太”；D：together“一起。

一块”。

根据上文中的"I ran to my house to tell my mom"可知，“我”之前已经回过一次家了，所以这次是再次回家。

故选A。

（13）考查动词。

A：stopped“停止”；B：agreed“同意”；C：tried“尽力，尝试”；D：decided“决定”。

根据文中的"But back at the pond, my mom...to get Buddy out of the water"可知，但是当“我”再次回到池塘的时候，“我”妈妈正试图将Buddy从水中救出来。

故选C。

（14）考查副词。

A：Luckily“幸运地”；B：Firstly“首先”；C：Strangely“奇怪地”；D：Sadly “悲伤地”。

根据下文中的"my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbor's house for help"可知，幸好“我”的朋友看见了发生的一切，所以她去邻居家寻求帮助。

故选A。

（15）考查动词。

A：swimming“游泳”；B：dreaming“梦想”；C：hunting“打猎”；D：
fishing“钓鱼”。

根据语境及文中的"Soon they got my mom out of the water, ...but it didn't..."可知，“我”妈妈先被救了上来，而Buddy却还在为了活命而拼命地游泳，消防员们试图用梯
子把它救上来，但是这个方法却没有奏效。

故选A。

（16）考查动词。

A：change“改变”；B：fail“失败”；C：end“结束”；D：work “工作，生效，起作用”。

根据语境及文中的"Soon they got my mom out of the water, ...but it didn't..."可知，“我”妈妈先被救了上来，而Buddy却还在为了活命而拼命地游泳，消防员们试图用梯
子把它救上来，但是这个方法却没有奏效。

故选D。

（17）考查动词。

A：play“玩”；B：eat“吃”；C：wait“等待”；D：sleep“睡觉”。

根据文中的"someone said I should...inside the neighbor's house"及"I went inside"可知，有人让“我”进
邻居家等着。

故选C。

（18）考查形容词。

A：clean“干净的”；B：good“好的”；C：dangerous“危险的”；D：true “真实的”。

根据语境及文中的"It didn't look...and hoped for a miracle"可知，Buddy看起
来不太“好”，所以“我”担心地哭了。

故选B。

（19）考查动词。

A：smiled“微笑”；B：cried“哭喊”；C：left“离开，留下”；D：hid“躲藏”。

根据语境及文中的"It didn't look...and hoped for a miracle"可知，Buddy看起来不太“好”，所以“我”担心地哭了。

故选B。

（20）考查形容词。

A：angry“生气的”；B：proud“骄傲的，自豪的”；C：disappointed“失
望的”；D：happy“高兴的”。

根据上文中的"Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy
in his arms"可知，“我”叔叔带着Buddy回来了，所以“我”非常高兴。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．完形填空
Tell mommy I love her
John had been on the road visiting customers for more than three weeks. It was coming up on Mother's Day. He said to himself, "I'll 1 Mom some roses."
He went into the small shop and saw a boy 2 to the clerk. "How many roses can I get
for six dollars, ma'am?" the boy asked. The clerk was trying to 3 that roses were expensive. 4 the young man would be happy with carnations (康乃馨).
"No. I 5 have roses," he said, "My Mom was sick so much last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. I want to get something 6 . It has to red roses, because that's her favorite."
The clerk 7 John and was just shaking her head. Something inside John was 8 by the boy's voice. He looked at the clerk and 9 mouthed that he would pay for the boy's roses.
The clerk looked at the young man and said, "Okay, I will give you a dozen red roses 10 your six dollars." The young man 11 jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran from the store.
John 12 his own flowers and had the clerk be 13 that delivery would include a
note telling his mother how much he loved her. 14 he drove away from the shop, he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk. He 15 him cross the street and enter a cemetery (墓地). The young man stopped by a small monument and went on his knees. He 16 laid the roses on the grave and began to sob. John heard the young man speak, "Mommy,
oh Mommy, 17 didn't I tell you how much I love you? Jesus, please, find my Mommy.
18 my Mommy I love her."
John 19 , tears in his eyes, and walked back to his car. He drove quickly to the florist and told her he would take the flowers 20 .
1. A. buy B. send C. give D. bring
2. A. talking B. listening C. walking D. introducing
3. A. suggest B. Insist C. say D. explain
4. A. Therefore B. Extremely C. Maybe D. However
5. A. need B. have to C. ought to D. decide to
6. A. pure B. Expensive C. rare D. special
7. A. looked up at B. glared at C. fixed his eyes on D. stared at
8. A. reached B. hit C. touched D. beat
9. A. quickly B. silently C. obviously D. secretly
10. A. for B. on C. at D. by
11. A. usually B. seldom C. mostly D. almost
12. A. asked B. examined C. ordered D. appreciated
13. A. enough B. likely C. possible D. sure
14. A. As B. once C. As long as D. Since
15. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. observed
16. A. sadly B. clearly C. carefully D. slowly
17. A. how B. where C. when D. why
18. A. Tell B. Show C. Inform D. Please
19. A. worried B. hesitated C. turned D. wondered
20. A. by delivery B. immediately C. personally D. on purpose
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，约翰本想在母亲节那天给母亲寄玫瑰花，在看到男
孩因为没有亲口表达对母亲的爱意而痛苦悲伤后，决定亲自给母亲送花。

（1）考查动词。

A．buy“买”；B．send“寄”；C．give“给”；D．bring“带来”。

根据下文的“that delivery would include a note telling hismother how much he loved her”可知，约翰想在
母亲节给母亲寄玫瑰花．故选B。

（2）考查动词。

A．talk ing“谈话”；B．listening“听”；C．walking“走”；D．introducing“介绍”。

根据下文可知，约翰看到一个男孩正与店员交谈，故选A。

（3）考查动词。

A．suggest“建议”；B．Insist“坚持”；C．say“说”；D．explain“解释”。

因
为男孩只有6美元，所以店员尽力解释玫瑰花很贵。

故选D。

（4）考查副词。

A．Therefore“因此”；B．Extremely“非常”；C．Maybe“可能，或许”；D．However“然而”。

因为玫瑰花很贵，所以男孩或许喜欢康乃馨。

故选C。

（5）考查动词。

A．need“需要”；B．have to“必须”；C．ought to“应该”；D．decide to“决定”根据下文的“It has to red roses”可知，必须是玫瑰花．故选B。

（6）考查形容词。

句意：我想送给她特殊的东西，必须是玫瑰花。

A．pure“纯净的”；B．expensive“昂贵的”；C．rare“罕见的”；D．special“特殊的”。

故选D。

（7）考查动词短语。

A．looked up at“抬头看”；B．glared at “怒目而视”；C．fixedhis eyes on“目不转睛地盯着”；D．stared at“凝视”。

因为刚才店员一直和男孩说话，所以这时抬头看了看约翰。

故选A。

（8）考查动词。

A．reached“到达”；B．hit“撞，击”；C．touched“触动”；D．beat“敲打”。

根据“Something inside”可知，男孩的话触动了约翰心灵深处的东西，他被感动了。

故选C。

（9）考查副词。

句意：他看着店员，默默地说他要为男孩的玫瑰花付钱。

A．quickly“迅速地”；B．silently“默默地”；C．o bviously“显然地”；D．secretly“秘密地”。

故选B．（10）考查介词。

句意：用你的六美元我给你一打红玫瑰。

A．for“因为，用”；B．on“在.....上”；C．at“在”；D．by“通过”。

for one's money固定短语，"用某人的钱"，故选A。

（11）考查副词。

句意：那个男孩高兴地几乎跳起来。

A．usually“通常”；B．seldom“很少”；C．mostly“主要地”；D．almost“几乎，差不多”。

故选D。

（12）考查动词。

A．asked“问”；B．exam ined“检查”；C．ordered“订购”；D．appreciated“欣赏”。

根据下文让花店给母亲送花，可知此处是预购花。

故选C。

（13）考查形容词。

A．enough“足够的”；B．likely“可能的”；C．possible“可能的”；D．sure“一定的，确信的”。

have sb．be sure固定短语，"使某人弄清楚，务必做到"。

故选D。

（14）考查连词。

句意：当他开车离开商店时，他看见那个小男孩走在人行道上。

A．As“当.....的时候”；B．once“一旦”；C．As long as“只要”；D．Since“既然”。

故选A。

（15）考查动词。

句意：他看着他穿过街道进入墓地。

A．found“发现”；B．watched“注视”；C．noticed“注意到”；D．observed“观察”与前面的saw呼应，故选B。

（16）考查副词。

句意：他小心地把玫瑰放在坟墓上，开始抽泣起来。

A．sadly“不幸地”；B．clearly“清楚地”；C．carefully“小心地”；D．slowly“慢慢地”。

"小心地，谨慎地"表达了男孩对已故母亲的既悲伤又敬仰的心情。

故选C．
（17）考查疑问句。

句意：我为什么不告诉你我有多么爱你？A．how“如何”；B．where“在哪里”；C．when“何时”；D．why“为什么”。

故选D．
（18）考查动词。

A．Tell“告诉”；B．Show“展示，表明”；C．Inform“通知，告知”；D．Please“请”。

男孩祈求上帝告诉他母亲他是多么爱她，与文章标题呼应．故选A。

（19）考查动词。

A．worried“担忧”；B．hesitated“犹豫”；C．turned“改变方向”；D．wondered“想知道”。

根据下文的“ walked back to his car”可知是约翰转过身去，故选C。

（20）考查副词（短语）。

A．by delivery“通过快递”；B．immediately“立刻”；
C．personally“亲自地”；D．on purpose“故意地”。

看到男孩的悲伤后，约翰决定亲自送花
给母亲．故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，形容词，介词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

The king's Elephant-keeper had a Dog, who often went into the house where the king's Elephant lived. At first the Dog went there to get the 1 that was left after the Elephant had 2 eating. Day after day they became great 3 . The Elephant began to share his food with the Dog, and they 4 and played together.
One day a 5 saw the Dog. He loved the Dog, so he 6 the Dog and took him away from the Elephant-keeper. The Elephant 7 the Dog and did not want to eat. The next 8 , the king knew it. He sent his servant to find out why the Elephant was 9 in that way.
The servant went to 10 the Elephant-keeper, "Why does the Elephant look so
11 ?" The keeper answered, "There was a Dog who was the Elephant's friend but he
12 yesterday."
"Do you know 13 he is now?" asked the servant.
"No, I do not," said the keeper.
Then the servant went back to the king and said, "The Elephant is not sick, but he is
14 without his friend, the Dog. A farmer took him away, but nobody knows where the farmer
15 ."
"Well," said the king, "I'll send 16 all over the country, asking the farmer to turn him 17 . I'll give him as much money as he paid for the Dog."
When the farmer 18 this, he turned him loose. The Dog ran back as 19 as he could. The Elephant was so 20 to see the Dog that he picked him up and put him on his head.
All the rest of their lives the Elephant and the Dog lived together.
1. A. money B. food C. cloth D. water
2. A. finished B. allowed C. spent D. forgot
3. A. soldiers B. heroes C. friends D. workers
4. A. traveled B. ate C. studied D. tried
5. A. servant B. keeper C. farmer D. king
6. A. trained B. borrowed C. bought D. beat
7. A. visited B. met C. welcomed D. missed
8. A. week B. day C. hour D. month
9. A. acting B. running C. sleeping D. drinking
10. A. ignore B. recognize C. ask D. help。