小学英语小升初阅读理解试题(及答案)100

小学英语小升初阅读理解试题(及答案)100
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.
（1）Ted and I are good ________.
（2）Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?
（3）Can Ted play badminton?
（4）Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?
（5）When will Ted play computer games?
【答案】（1）friends
（2）The bookstore.
（3）Yes, he can.
（4）No, he won't.
（5）This Sunday evening.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。

（1）根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友， friends朋友，故答案为 friends .
（2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为 The bookstore.
（3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. 可知肯定回答，故答案为 Yes, he can.
（4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答，故答案为 No, he won't.
（5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据 He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为 This Sunday evening.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句，写出答语。

2．阅读理解仔细阅读表格内容，选出正确的答案
Place:Flat 15A Shanghai Road
Telephone:87262533
With snacks, fruit and drinks
Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess
A. Teachers' Day
B. classmate
C. birthday
（2）The party starts(开始) at ___________.
A. four thirty in the morning
B. five thirty tomorrow
C. three thirty in the afternoon
（3）If you can't find the place, you can ___________.
A. call your mother
B. go home
C. call Alice
（4）Alice won't _____ at the party.
A. eat dumplings
B. have some fun
C. get gifts
（5）You will ________ at the party.
A. play football
B. watch cartoons
C. play cards
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】表格大意：介绍爱丽丝的生日派对邀请函。

（1）根据Welcome to Alice's birthday party!可知爱丽丝将举行生日派对，故选C。

（2）根据Time 3:30pm可知派对开始的时间是下午的三点半。

故选C。

（3）根据Telephone:87262533可知如果找不到位置，可以打电话给爱丽丝，故选C。

（4）根据With snacks, fruit and drinks可知爱丽丝不吃水饺，故选A。

（5）根据Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess可知在晚会上你将观看卡通片，故选B。

【点评】考查对表格的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣表格中的关键词，做出正确选择。

3．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home.
I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine or ten.
（1）I go to school by bus.
（2）We have seven lessons every day.
（3）After school, we play games.
（4）We have dinner at 5:30.
（5）I go to bed at nine or ten.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。

（1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。

根据I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我们每天有七节课。

根据We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节课，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。

根据After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。

根据 We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。

根据 I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九点或十点睡觉，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错
One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. They didn't find their friend's home. They walked in the street for a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and asked the way. The man smiled but said nothing(什么都没说) . Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman.
（1）Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London.
（2）They spoke English very well.
（3）The man near the shop helped them find their friend's home.
（4）They didn't see any policeman in London.
（5）The man near the shod couldn't speak English.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。

（1）句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。

根据One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他们英语说得很好。

根据They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。

根据At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。

根据 At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：学校附近的人不会说英语。

根据 Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." 可知学校附近的人不会说英语，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读理解
One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through.
"What should I do?" the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence.
Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence. He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.
He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn't eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.
（1）The monkey wanted to find some ________.
A. drink
B. foot
C. food
（2）There were a lot of ______ inside the fence.
A. apples
B. peaches
C. oranges
（3）The monkey went through the fence from ______.
A. small hole
B. a road
C. a river
（4）Did the monkey eat the peaches?
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn't.
C. We don't know.
（5）How did he go out the fence?
A. He jumped out.
B. By bike.
C. He became thin enough.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文叙述One day, a monkey was looking for food.“一天，一只猴子正在寻找食物。

”可知想要找的食物。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence.（在围栏内有许多大桃子。

）可知是桃子。

B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述At last, he found a hole in the fence.（最后，他发现了围栏上有个洞。

）可知从洞里进入的。

A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（4）根据短文叙述He ate a lot of peaches.（他吃了很多桃子。

）可知用肯定回答。

A 选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.（最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。

）可知是变瘦。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选择正确的答案。

6．阅读理解阅读理解
I'm Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. I'm in Grade 6. I have a pet. She is smart and cute. My favourite season is summer. In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. My parents were proud of me. When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.
（1）What grade is Larry in?
（2）What is Larry's pet like?
（3）Why is summer Larry's favourite season?
（4）Why was Larry excited?
（5）What's Larry's dream?
【答案】（1）Larry is in Grade 6.
（2）She is smart and cute.
（3）Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.
（4）Because he won a prize for playing the violin.
（5）He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Larry的一篇短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 I'm in Grade 6. （我在6年级。

）可知是六年级。

故答案为： Larry is in Grade 6.
（2）根据短文叙述 She is smart and cute. 可知宠物又聪明又可爱。

故答案为： She is smart and cute.
（3）根据短文叙述In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. 可知是因为可以穿短裤和T 恤。

故答案为： Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.
（4）根据短文叙述 I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. 可知是因为赢得了小提琴大奖。

故答案为： Because he won a prize for playing the violin.
（5）根据短文叙述
When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher. 可知他的梦想是成为电脑程序员或英语老师。

故答案为：He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，注意短文的细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。

7．阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题
Dear Mum,
How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back home!
Miss you and dad.
Love.
John （1）What did John do on Monday?
（2）Where did John go on Tuesday?
（3）What did John do on Tuesday?
（4）Did John play badminton on Wednesday?
（5）Did John climb a mountain on Thursday?
【答案】（1）He ate good food.
（2）He went to a park.
（3）He sang and danced.
（4）No, he didn't.
（5）Yes, he did.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。

（1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我们去了饭店。

我们吃了美食。

）可知周一吃美食。

故答案为： He ate good food.
（2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a park. （周二我们去了公园。

）可知是去了公园。

故答案为： He went to a park.
（3）根据短文叙述We sang and danced. （我们唱歌和跳舞。

）可知是唱歌跳舞。

故答案为： He sang and danced.
（4）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。

）可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。

故答案为： No, he didn't.
（5）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain. （周四我们爬山了。

）可知用肯定回答。

故答案为： Yes, he did.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题的相关叙述，来回答问题。

8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."
（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.
（2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.
（3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.
（4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.
（5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things. 【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。

（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。

根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。

根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。

你的这件太旧了。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。

根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。

根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。

你的这件太旧了。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。

根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。

题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

9．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．
Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.
A gust of wind（阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.
And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees.
After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets（票）.
Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, "Here is your ticket." The rabbit says surprisedly, "What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor can't see me." Mother Kangaroo says, "Oh, no. We must be honest at any time." The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.
（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo .
A. on foot
B. by cat
C. by bus
（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .
A. clothes
B. pocket
C. coat
（3）The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.
A. come out
B. come in
C. come up
（4）The conductor see the rabbit.
A. can
B. can't
C. don't
（5）The rabbit is at last.
A. beautiful
B. honest
C. ashamed
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。

我们必须随时诚实。

”兔子感到很羞愧。

（1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C.
（2）根据And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B.（3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. 可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来，故答案为A.
（4）根据 I am so small that the conductor can't see me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B.（5）根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something. You should say "Thank you" too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say "Thank you". The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family.
"Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say "Excuse me" behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.
Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life.（1）Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them.
（2）"Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. （3）"Excuse me" is another way to show your good manner.
（4）If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.
（5）Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。

（1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。

根据Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。

，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。

根据 "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。

根据 "Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。

根据If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。

根据 Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

11．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。

Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 o'clock she went out and played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock.
（1）Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends.
（2）After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room.
（3）Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday.
（4）Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night.
（5）Liu Yun didn't do her homework yesterday.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。

（1）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。

根据 In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。

根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知午饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。

根据 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知云昨天很忙，但很开心，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：刘云昨晚9点睡觉。

根据In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。

根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知刘云昨天做作业了，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。

12．阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误
（2）Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.
（3）Tom likes playing football.
（4）There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.
（5）Cindy's phone number is 3523267.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐部和辛迪烹饪课。

（1）句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。

根据Football Club，Dale@.可知戴尔在足球俱乐部。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。

根据Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。

根据Do you like singing? Join our singing club. Tom@ 可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。

根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. 可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：辛迪的电话号码是3523267。

根据Call Cindy: 2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是2353267。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错误。

13．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。

Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away. Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, "It's a slow sign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says, "Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.
（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.
（2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.
（3）There is a stop sign at the crossing.
（4）Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.
（5）The policeman is in the right street.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口
看到一个缓慢的信号。

他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看牌子说他走错了路。

（1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。

根据 Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生是个细心的司机。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。

根据When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。

根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。

根据Just then, he hears a whistle ，so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。

根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知警察在错误的街道上。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

14．阅读理解阅读理解
Dear John,
I saw your name in the newspaper. You asked for a pen friend in China. I would like to be your pen friend.
I am twelve years old. I live in Shanghai. I am a student at Pudong Primary School. We study Chinese, English, maths, science, art, PE and some other subjects. My favourite subjects are PE and maths. I like playing basketball with my friends after school. I like collecting stamps, too. I have a lot of beautiful stamps. I will finish primary school soon and go to middle school.
I'd like to know everything about you. Please write to me soon. My e-mail address is gaoshan@.
Best wishes,
Gao Shan （1）How old is Gao Shan?
A. Ten.
B. Twelve.
C. Eleven
（2）Which school does Gao Shan study at?
A. Jingling Primary School.
B. Pudong Primary School.
C. a middle school
（3）What are Gao Shan's favourite subjects?
A. Chinese and English.
B. English and maths.
C. Maths and PE.
（4）Does Gao Shan like collecting stamps?
A. Yes, he does.
B. No, he doesn't.
C. Sorry, I don't know.
（5）What's Gao Shan's e-mail address?
A. It's gaoshan@.
B. It's gaoshan@.
C. It's gaoshan@.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应聘笔友的书信。

（1）根据短文叙述I am twelve years old.（我12岁了。

）可知B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（2）根据短文叙述I am a student at Pudong Primary School.（我是浦东中学的一名学生。

）可知B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述My favourite subjects are PE and maths.（我最喜欢的学科是体育和数学。

）可知C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述I like collecting stamps, too.（我还喜欢集邮。

）可知用肯定回答，A 选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述My e-mail address is gaoshan@.（我的邮箱地址是gaoshan@）可知C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的选项。

15．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. He has long white beard(胡子). He comes from the north on a reindeer(驯鹿) sleigh(雪橇) every Christmas Day. He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thing for children is to find the presents from Santa Claus.
（1）Santa Claus is an old man in ___________ clothes and he wears a ___________ hat.
A. red；red
B. red；yellow
C. white；red
（2）Santa Claus has ___________ beard.
A. red
B. white
C. black
（3）Santa Claus comes from the ___________ on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day.
A. west
B. east
C. north
（4）Santa Claus put the presents into children's ___________.
A. socks
B. shoes
C. bags
（5）Children's presents are from ___________.
A. Santa Claus
B. their parents
C. their teachers
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了每年圣诞节，圣诞老人乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来，把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。

（1）根据 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. 可知圣诞老人是一个穿红衣服的老人，他戴着一顶红帽子。

故答案为A.
（2）根据 He has long white beard. 可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡子。

故答案为B.
（3）根据 He comes from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. 可知圣诞老人每年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。

故答案为C.
（4）根据 He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. 可知圣诞老人把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。

故答案为A.
（5）根据 So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. 可知孩子们的礼物来自他们的父母亲。

故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

16．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符
We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She dressed up like a man to take her father's place in the army.
Now Disney will make a live-action(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world. She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a well-known actress in China. Her nickname is "Fairy Sister" because of her beautiful looks. She is so excited to have this chance. "I love Mulan because she is brave and smart. Many thanks to Disney for believing in me. I'll try my best to play this role!" she wrote on Sina Weibo.
（1）The story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese story.
（2）Liu Yifei is a famous actress in Australia.
（3）We call Liu Yifei "Fairy Sister" because she can do magic.
（4）Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and she can play Chinese kung fu.
（5）Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only because she looks beautiful.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍花木兰的故事。

（1）句意：木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。

根据We are very familiar with the story of Mulan.可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。

根据Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to
play Mulan. 迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。

可知刘亦菲是中国的女演员。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：我们叫刘亦菲“仙女姐姐”，因为她会变魔术。

根据Her nickname is "Fairy Sister" because of her beautiful looks.可知她的外号叫“仙女姐姐”是因为她漂亮。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。

根据She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well.可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。

根据Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world.可知因为她在全球1000多名女演员中脱颖而出，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

17．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice. People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.
Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898!
In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study. Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.
（1）Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.
（2）Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.
（3）Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.
（4）Marie Curie was born in 1891.
（5）In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽·居里。

（1）句意：玛丽·居里是波兰科学家。

根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. 可知玛丽·居里是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。

根据Marie and her husband believed。