2020届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习模拟测试题1

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2020年中考英语模拟试题一(附答案)

2020年中考英语模拟试题一二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.The doctor told me to take_________medicine three times_________day．A. the；不填B. the； aC. the；anD. 不填；the22.He has a sweet ___________ and often spends money on chocolates and candies．A. mouthB. toothC. stomachD. neck23.Some students are so ______ that they often make mistakes in their homework．A. carfulB. seriousC. carelessD. successful24.Li Ming will be ．His parents are going to have a party forhis birthday．A. sixteen；sixteenthB. sixteenth；sixteenthC. sixteen；sixteenD.sixteenth；sixteen25.--Is that Mr Black in the playground？--It _______be Mr Black．He's teaching English in the classroomA. mustB. can'tC. couldD. needn't26.-He studies late every day and __________ goes to bed before twelve o'clock．-That's bad for his health．A. alwaysB. hardlyC. alreadyD. just27.Parents must be patient __________ their children．A. atB. aboutC. withD. to28.I don't think I can afford ___________ for the car．A. payingB. paidC. to payD. pay29.- Do you want to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend？- No，I don't．I ______ there twice this year．A. wentB. will goC. was goingD. have been30.Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦布）___________ America in 1492．A. createdB. inventedC. discoveredD. beat三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

上海版2020届中考英语一模试卷(I)卷

上海版2020届中考英语一模试卷（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Carole worried a lot about her weight(体重).She was a little too large,and she 1 that's all because she ate too much junk food.When Carole felt2 ， she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel better.Chocolates and cookies were her favorites.But when her stomach felt very full, she3wanted to eat.It was clear that she had no control over both food and bad feelings.Carole's parents were quite worried about Carole.They took4to see a doctor.The doctor didn' t think Carole was sick.He just told her some5 of developing better self-control(自制力).According to the doctor ,using6 for comfort (慰藉) is not always a bad thing.7if the first thing one wants to do is open his fridge(冰箱)whenever he is upset，it can be a problem.He asked Carole to try hard to8the habit of eating for comfort.He advised her to do9else to have fun，like talking to someone on the phone or going out with Mends when she felt unhappy.Carole felt the doctor's advice was really10.When she left.she was sure she would soon make a change!（1）A . arguedB . guessedC . promisedD . decided（2）A . funnyB . relaxedC . unhappyD . surprised（3）A . everB . stillC . almostD . never（4）A . herB . sheC . theyD . them（5）A . waysB . examsC . resolutionsD . programs （6）A . musicB . sportC . sleepD . food（7）A . OrB . SoC . ButD . And（8）A . passB . breakC . studyD . keep（9）A . somethingB . anythingC . everythingD . nothing（10）A . successfulB . commonC . availableD . useful二、阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分）阅读理解Dear Sir,Good day! I want to become a pilot（飞行员） , because my cousin is a pilot . I think he is great. He is cool when he wears his pilot uniform. If I become a pilot , my parents will be proud（自豪） of me and I can travel around the world . I am in the third grade in a university. I'm tall with medium build; I'm quite healthy and strong. I like playing sports .If I have a chance to become a pilot, I will have a great time flying in the blue sky. I believe I can be a good pilot .The problem is that I can't afford（实现） my dream .You know, to be a pilot needs a lot of money. My parents are both workers. They don't have much money. Could you help me find a sponsor (资助者 ),sir?And how can I get a scholarship (奖学金)?I am looking forward to your help, sir?If you have time, you can e-mail me at www,cn,com . Your help will mean a lot, sir.Once again good day and thank you.YoursWei（1）Wei wants to be a pilot because ____________.A . he can travel around the worldB . his parents will be proud of himC . his cousin is a pilotD . A, B and C（2）What's Wei's problem ?A . He isn't tall enough.B . He is a university student.C . He doesn't have much money.D . His parents can't afford his dreams.（3）The underlined phrase means____________ in Chinese.A . 期待B . 向前C . 寻找D . 展望（4）If one wants to help Wei ,he can ________ him .A . callB . e-mailC . phoneD . fax（5）From the passage we know __________ .A . Wei has a lot of dreamsB . Wei's cousin always wears school uniformC . Wei's parents are against(反对) Wei's decision（决定）D . Wei is trying to make his dreams come true.（实现）3. （10分）阅读理解"Never set foot in this house again!" shouted father. "BANG" the door closed behind me. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now … I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions on me. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without any aim in my mind. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached the apartment where I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: "Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?"In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except father's.Dad was always like this. He has got used to arguing with me. Maybe he didn't know how to expresshimself. After shouting at me, he never said sorry to me. But after an argument he always came into my room secretly and made sure whether I was asleep.The light was still on. "Am I wrong?" I whispered, maybe…With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love is second to none.（1）In which order do the following take place?a. I opened the door and entered the house.b. Sadly I ran out into the street.c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house's light still on.d. I thought of my father's kindness towards me.e. I walked about in the street without any aim.A . b, e, d, c, aB . b, e, c, d, aC . b, e, a, c, dD . b, e, c, a, d（2）What made the writer think of his childhood?A . The sight of the street lights.B . The sight of the empty street.C . The sight of a father with a child in his arms.D . The sight of light in his own house.（3）The underlined word "they" (Paragraph 7) refers to " ".A . the lightsB . the people in the streetC . the old stampsD . the son's opinions（4）Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?A . Perhaps the father is getting older and older.B . Perhaps the son has already grown up.C . Perhaps they don't like each other.D . Perhaps the father has got used to doing that.（5）What can we learn about the father from the passage?A . The father treats his son in an unfair way.B . The father is actually kind to his son.C . The father is neither kind nor rude to his son.D . The father is always finding fault with his son.4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

2020中考英语模拟试题及答案

2020年中考模拟试题英语试卷考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。

所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。

I. 听力理解（分五小节，共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分。

）第一节，听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

( )1.A. B. C.( )2.A. B. C. ( )3.A. Take a walk. B. Read a book. C. Give a talk.( ) 4.A. He loves math B. He hates math. C. He teaches math. ( ) 5.A. Amy didn't reach the top of the mountain.B. Amy arrived at the top of the mountain.C. Amy climbed the mountain.第二节，听句子,选择恰当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

( )6. A. I'm fine. B. I'm reading. C. I'm nineteen.( )7. A. Sure. B. Good idea. C. Many thanks.( )8. A. That's great. B. Never mind. C. You re welcome. ( )9. A. It's clean. B. It's getting dark. C. It's very hot.( )10. A. Sorry, I don't know. B. Yes, I think so. C. It's hard to say.第三节，听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

( ) 11. Where is Mary going tomorrow?A. To a hospital.B. To a cinema.C. To a supermarket.( )12. How old is the boy now?A.five.B. Eleven.C. Fifteen.( )13. If Lucy wants to enter the library, what should she take?A. Her ID card.B. Her student ID card.C. Her cellphone.( )14. What time will the party start?A. At 2: 00 p. m.B. At 5: 00 p.m.C. At 7: 00 p.m. ( )15. How often does the woman go to see a movie?A. Once a month.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.第四节，听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

2020学年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案和听力原文）

2020学年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案和听力原文）第一卷一．听力（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）A. 情景反应下面你将听到5个句子, 请根据听到的句子，选出最恰当的答语，将其序号填入题前括号内，每个句子读一遍。

( ) 1. A. It’s Sunday today. B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s June 22.( ) 2. A. Class One. B. Grade Three.C. Row Two.( ) 3. A. My pleasure. B. Thank you.C. Don’t mention it.( ) 4. A. Yes, please. B. Good idea!C. No, I don’t.( ) 5. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You are welcome. C. That’s right.B. 对话理解下面你将听到7段对话, 请根据听到的对话，选出正确的选项, 将其序号填入题前括号内，每段对话读两遍。

听第1段对话，完成第6小题。

( ) 6. What does the man want to buy?A. A blouse.B. A skirt.C. A T-shirt.听第2段对话，完成第7小题。

( ) 7. Where are they going?A. To the library.B. To the museum.C. To the train station.听第3段对话，完成第8小题。

( ) 8. Who does the woman want to speak to?A. Mr. Smith.B. Mr. Black.C. Mr. Green.听第4段对话，完成第9小题。

( ) 9. What’s wrong with the girl?A. She is ill.B. She is fine.C. She is hurt.听第5段对话，完成第10小题。

2020年英语中考模拟卷一(含答案)

2020年英语中考模拟卷限时：120分钟满分：120听力部分(20分)一、听录音，选图片(每小题1分，共5分)1.2.3.4.5.二、听录音，选出最佳答语(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. Yes. What's up？ B. See you later.C. I'll be free tomorrow.7. A. You are welcome. B. It's a pleasure.C. It doesn't matter.8. A. In the library. B. Three days ago.C. For three days.9. A. Quite well. B. I'm so happy.C. They are so kind.10. A. Not at all. B. I will. Thank you.C. The same to you.三、长对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答第11，12小题11. How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday?A. By plane.B. By coach.C. By train.12. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. In the town square.B. At the school gate.C. At a bus stop.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13. What's wrong with Bob?A. He has a toothache.B. His arms hurt.C. His leg is broken.14. What does the woman advise Bob to do?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Go to hospital.C. Color fewer boxes.15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Guide and tourist.B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.四、信息转换(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文。

2020年英语中考模拟测试试卷 (附答案)

2020年英语中考模拟测试试卷(附答案)一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）（共15题；共15分）1.By then machines will do instead of humans.A. many heavy worksB. much heavy worksC. much heavy workD. many heavy work2.—Do you know the location of the newly-built theatre?—Yes. The map here can tell us _________.A. clearlyB. quietlyC. closelyD. slowly3.The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely4.—Time is money.—But I think time is _____money.A. as important asB. more important thanC. so important thanD. the same as5.The Qingming Festival which is also called______Pure Brightness Festival, falls on April 5 every year, itis______time-honored tradition(悠久的传统) for the Chinese to honor their ancestors.A. The; aB. /; theC. The; theD. /; a6.It's said that the water in the river will be __________ for us __________.A. too clean; to drinkB. enough clean; to drinkC. so clean; to drinkD. clean enough; to drink7.Is there _________________ in today's newspaper?A. exciting anythingB. anything excitingC. exciting somethingD. something exciting8.My house is ________ away from the school. Li Ping's house is ________ than mine, and Liu Mei's house is ________.A. far, farther, farthestB. far, farther, fartherC. far, father, the farthestD. farther, farther, the farthest9.My father was pleased to hear the good news. The underlined word means "________".A. sorryB. frightenedC. readyD. happy10.He doesn't __________ to have many friends.A. lookB. soundC. seemD. smell11.My mother is busy today like any __________ day of this month.A. anotherB. otherC. others12.Mary knows her pen pal very well because they ________email each other.A. hardlyB. sometimesC. everD. always13.— The cake looks ______.— Yes, and it tastes even ______.A. well; goodB. nice; betterC. good; worseD. better; best14.Tom gets up late，so he eats breakfast and goes to school.A. earlyB. wellC. quicklyD. happily15.I'll _________ advertisements after school so that we can tell people about the park clean-up.A. put onB. hand inC. put offD. hand out二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）（共1题；共15分）16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年中考综合模拟考试《英语试题》附答案

中考英语仿真模拟测试题笔试部分Ⅳ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整.For most 8-year-old children, life can be summed up into two words: study and play.However, for Connor Pickering, there is 26 important thing to do-his cake business.Connor is a British boy.Because he didn't like the cakes in his school’s shops,he decided 27a cake shop of his own.He told his teachers and parents his idea.They all28 him.His parents lent him f15to buy the materials to make cakes.His shop was called C&G biscuit. And he 29 to sell cakes at school for10to20minutes at break time every day."There were a few other cake shops at school,but I didn't like30 they were selling.Therefore,I started my own.They only made f2a week but I made much more.I didn't want toput them out of business but that's just what happened,” said Connor.He now makes nearly f25every week31 selling cakes at school.Although running a cake shop makes money,it also gives him a lot of trouble."I called twofriends to help me,32 we had a disagreement and they left.”said Connor:“They didn't sellenough cakes to cover the costs.And they were not willing to lose weight.I can't afford to havepeople like them working for me.33 ,we are all friends again now.”Connor has given all the money he made to the local air ambulance(救护直升机)Although he has34 shop now,like most children,Connor isn't sure what he wants to dowhen he grows up.One day,he 35 ran an ice cream shop,"he said( ) 26.A.other B.another C.others D.the other( ) 27. A.start B.starting C.started D.to start( ) 28.A.has supported B.supportsC.will supportD.supported( ) 29.A.is allowed B.was allowed C.allowed D.will allow( ) 30.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing( ) 31.A.for B.on C by D.at( ) 32.A so B.but C or D.and( ) 33.A Lucky B.Luckily C.Impossibly D.Impossible( ) 34.A./ B.an C.a D.the( ) 35.A.need B.can C.might D.must第二节：阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整.It was almost dark and raining hard. I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS (全球定位系统). And my 36 had broken. I couldn't know how to get to the place or how to let them know I was 37 not going to get there on time.I stopped my car at a restaurant in a town and walked up to a mother and her 38 . “I'm sorry, but is it possible for me to look up a number on 39 phone, and then call the place and let them know I'm lost?”She handed me her phone and then told me she was lucky she had her phone. And it was getting ready to be 40 because she didn't have enough money to pay for the bill (账单).The young girl and the mother talked quietly41 I made my phone call, not really paying much attention to me. The people at the other end of the phone told me I was not too42 , and then told me how to get there. As I wanted to 43 , an idea came to me. I reached into my wallet and took out all I had, a $20 bill. I gave it to the mother and then leave quickly without saying a word. The mother44 and her daughter called after me, “You have no idea how much you just45 us.”And yet, they really helped me.( )36.A.car B. phone C.watch puter( )37.A.exactly B.truly C.especially D. probably( )38.A.friend B.son C. daughter D. uncle()39.A. my B. your C. his D. her( )40.A. turned off B.put off C. taken up D. got off( )41.A. as B. until C.so D.unless()42.A.early B. young C. late D. later( )43.A. forget B. work C. support D. leave( )44.A.shouted B. cried C. jumped D. stopped( )45. A. helped B. thanked C.praised D.acceptedⅣ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、B三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案.（共10小题，计15分）AHave you ever watched the bright stars in the dark night?For Ye Ziyi,that's her favorite thing.Shehas travelled to many parts of the world to chase(追逐)stars.Ye's love for stars all began when she was in high school.She was15years old then.Once she sawthe night sky with an astronomical telescope(天文望远镜)during a school club activity.She was sur-prised by the beauty of bright stars.“It was unbelievably wonderful,” she recalled.She was so interested that she decided to build a ca-reer by taking photos of the starry sky.Now in her20s,Ye ziyi's dream has come true.She is a starry sky photographer and she has wonmany prizes for her photos.Ye travels a lot to take photos she wants.Starting from2009,in order to record a total solar eclipse(日全食)，he made five trips worldwide.Recording a total solar eclipse needs not only the photographer’s patience but also a bit of luck."Thefirst two trips were fruitless because of the bad weather,"Ye explained.Until2015,she finally saw a totalsolar eclipse.Star chasing isn't always as exciting as it sounds.Ye near lost her life several times but she sare would never give up her dream."I'll never stop recording the beauty of the sky and bringing surprisesthe world,”said Ye.46.When has Ye Ziyi's dream come true?A.In her20s.B.In her30s.C.In2009.D.In2015.47.We can learn from the passage that_____________.A.Ye has won many prizes for her photos because taking photos is the easiest job.B.Ye has recorded five total solar eclipses since she was15years old.C.Recording a total solar eclipse needs both the photographer's patience and a bit of luck.D.Ye wanted to stop recording the beauty of the sky because it was dangerous.48.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Star ChaserB.How to Take PhotosC.A Dangerous CareerD.How to Watch StarsBPlaying video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today’s teenagers. But is it all fun and games?Big businessPro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving. What it takesBecoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. "You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it", says ex-gamer GeorgeNot all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) problems after years of pro gaming. Careers(生涯)are short, and many gamers retire (退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job.However, the bad points probably won’t change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, ＂But I’m just practicing for my future job!＂49. How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?A. 130.000.B. More than 3, 000.C. Over1,000.000.D. More than 10.00050. What does the underlined word "thriving" in Paragraph 2 meanA. Getting worse.B. Doing well.C. Developing slowly.D. Changing quickly.51. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A. Children are angry with their parentsB. Teenagers practice games for their future jobsC. Some teenagers are crazy about playing gamesD. Parents stop their children playing games successfully.52. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Pro gaming isn’t all fun and gamesB. The career as a pro gamer doesn’t last longC. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.D. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.CLike many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn’t go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima’s tuition(学费) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, "If we can help one child, why not?"Doyne felt that the street children’s greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting(当临时保姆) . In 2008 the Kopila Valley Chilren’s Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.Today, Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids.53. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?A. In 2006.B. In 2007.C. In 2008.D. In 2010.54. Why did Hima break up the rocks?A. To do physical exercise.B. To build a new school.C. To get money for her family.D. To repair the country road.55. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. The street children once worked as babysitters.B. Doyne got some support from the community.C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government.D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.（共5小题，计15分）Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 56It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:57 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 58Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 59 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.60 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(R E). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!A．Best of all, you can grow your own!.B．But where to grow your own is a problem.C．That’s not so good for you, or for the planet.D．Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.Ⅳ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.（共5小题，计10分）61.昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨.I bought three movie___________________ to My Motherland and I yesterday.62.昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨.You must___________________to keep healthy.63.昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨What___________________!64.昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨.I took lots of photos in the Tang Paradise___________________.65.昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨.She always___________________than me.Ⅳ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确.（每个单词限用一次.每空只填一个单词.）（共10小题，计10分）get, I, wonderful, teacher, pick, tire, gradual, bird, give, followI enjoy my school life. Here’s a big playground surrounded by green hills and a row of tall trees standing in front of the buildings. 66. _________may fly into the classroom while we are having lessons.In the past years, I was a resident student(昨昨昨). I moved back and forth between the dormitory and the classroom. Everyone living at the school had to 67. _________ the rules all the time. At first, I felt lonely. But 68. _________, I made some friends. We didn’t have mobile phones or pets, but together with friends, we made progress and 69. _________ pure friendship. I played volleyball on the playground with some schoolmates. I had free chats with 70. _________ roommates in the evening. We encouraged each other when we were in trouble. All my precious memories will stay in my heart forever.Of course, teachers 71. _________me warm memories, too. A few days ago, when I walked past the playground, I saw a teacher 72. _________up a badminton racket from the ground. Another teacher asked him, “Why not ask the students to pick it up themselves?” He said, “The students are 73. _________ from doing the heavy schoolwork. I think I need to help them as much as I can.” The 74. _________words touched me. It is great to have our kind teachers help us while we are studying.School life is a(n) 75. _________part in my life. I love my school, my friends and teachers. I love every tree and bush here.Ⅳ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题.（共5小题，计10分）Many Chinese people like hot pot and Li Yang is one of them.He went into the room and sat next to an American girl.To his surprise,he saw potatoes and bread in front of him.Where was the hot pot?When she saw Li Yang was very surprised,the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot.China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.Hot pot is made from meal,potatoes and onions.People put it in the oven(昨昨)all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat.It is easy to cook.Hotpot tastes nice.But Li Yang still misses hot pot,two words!76.Do many Chinese people like hot pot?(no more than3words)______________________________________________________________________________77.When did Li Yang arrive in England?(no more than3words)______________________________________________________________________________78.Who told Li Yang that hotpot is not hot pot?(no more than3words)______________________________________________________________________________79.Which country has hot pot in two words?(no more than I words)______________________________________________________________________________80.What is English hotpot made from?(no more than4words)______________________________________________________________________________IX.补全对话（共5题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整.(Alice and Jack are talking on the phone.)Alice: Hello! Alice speaking. Who's that?Jack: Hi, Alice.____81____Alice: Hi, Jack. Where are you?Jack: I'm on the bus. I'm going home from work.____82____this weekend?Alice: I am doing some shopping this Saturday. The shopping center near my home is having a sale. What's your plan?Jack: I just want to buy a gift for Mrs. Black, my science teacher. Any advice?Alice: Why not ____83____with me on Saturday? You might get what you want.Jack: Good idea! Could I meet you at 10:00 at your home?Alice: Sure. But before that, I can search online and see if I can find ___84___ for you.Jack: Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice: ___85____. Keep in touch!Ⅹ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问应如何预防新型冠状病毒，从而拥有健康的生活.请你根据下列提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件，谈谈自己的看法.提示：新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus，增强免疫力strengthen immunity，通风ventilated 要求:1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)4.词数：不少于70词.(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数.)Dear Mike,Glad to hear from you.__________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ These measures apply to you too we believe everything will go well.YoursLi Hua英语试卷参考答案及评分标准昨. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：26-30 BDDBA 31-35 CBBDC第二节：36-40 BDCBA 41-45ACDBA昨. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）46-48 ACA46. A 根据第四段Now in her20s,Ye ziyi's dream has come true.可知在Ye ziyi20岁时梦想成真了.故选A.47. C根据第六段Recording a total solar eclipse needs not only the photographer’s patience but also a bit of luck.可知记录日全食不仅需要摄影师的耐心还需要一点运气.故选C.48. A 通读全文可知本文主要讲述了Ye ziyi对自己梦想的追求和永不放弃的精神.故选A.49-52DBCA49. D 根据In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide.可知超过10,000个专业玩家；故选D.50. B 根据A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. 可知这种产业做得很好；故选B.51. C 根据However, the bad points probably won’t change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, ＂But I’m just practicing for my future job!＂可知虽然有一些不好的情况，但是也不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想，可知一些青少年对玩游戏很着迷；故选C.52. A 根据玩电脑游戏挣钱对今天的青少年来说好像是一个梦想中的工作，都是乐趣和游戏吗？真正的专业游戏人员需要花费大量的时间来练习，需要投入全部的精力，压力对他们来说是一个大问题，受伤很普通，顶尖玩家Hai Lam就有手腕问题，许多玩家30前就退休，但是这些不好的情况不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想.可知文章主要讲专业游戏不总是乐趣和游戏；故选A.53-55ACB53. A【解析】细节理解题.根据短文第一段第二句话She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006.可知，Maggie Doyne在2006年去了尼泊尔西部旅行.由此可知应选A.54. C根据短文第二段One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family.可知，Hima砸石头卖掉，用得来的钱养活家人.由此可知应选C.55. B 根据She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting (当临时保姆) . 可知A不对；根据短文第三段中With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School.可知，在社区的帮助下，Doyne建立学校的目标实现了，由此可知应选B.C 选项在短文中没有提到；根据Over 350 children now attend the school可知D不对.答案是B.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.（共5小题，计15分）56．A 根据It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:和选项，可知是最好你自己种植，故选A.57．D 根据You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.和选项，可知是你自己种的很新鲜, 故选D.58．C 根据You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth和选项，可知是那对你或对行星都不好，故选C.59．F 根据Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different和选项，可知是你能控制什么进到你吃的食物里，故选F.60．E 根据And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(R E). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.和选项，可知是如果你有一个大花园，自己种植很容易，故选E.昨. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.（共5小题，计10分）61.tickets 62.lose weight 63.an exciting news 64.on Wednesday 65.runs fasterⅦ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确.（每个单词限用一次.每空只填一个单词.）（共10小题，计10分）66. Birds结合句意及备选项可知，此处指鸟飞进教室，故选bird，前面无冠词，因此用复数形式.句首首字母应大写.故填Birds.67. follow结合句意及常识可知，学生应该遵守规则，所以动词“follow”填在这里符合语境，前面是had to，因此动词用原形.故填follow.68. gradually分析句子结构，此处缺少一个副词，用来修饰整个句子.结合句意及备选项可知，形容词“gradual”的副词形式“gradually”填在这里符合语境，指作者逐渐地交到一些朋友.故填gradually.69. got结合句意及备选项可知，此处指获得了纯洁的友谊，故选get.再根据and前后动词时态保持一致的原则可知动词“get”的过去式“got”填在这里符合语境.故填got.70. my结合句意及备选项可知，此处指作者和自己的室友聊天.故选“I”，分析句子结构，此处应填形容词性物主代词，来修饰名词roommates.故填my.71. gave 结合句意及备选项可知，此处指老师给了我温暖的回忆，故选give，根据全文时态可知，本句应用一般过去时.故填gave.72. picking结合句意及备选项可知，此处指捡起一个羽毛球，故选pick，因“see sb. doing sth.”结构，表示看到动作正在发生，因此填pick的现在分词形式，故填picking.73. tired 由句意可知，学生们作业负担重而感到累，故选tire，此处指人的感受，因此用形容词“tired”，在此处作表语.故填tired.74. teacher’s 由句意可知，此处指老师的话触动了我，故选teacher，分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词的所有格，故填teacher’s.75. wonderful结合句意及备选项可知，此处指学校生活是极好的，故选wonderful，作定语修饰part.故填wonderful.昨. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题.（共5小题，计10分）76.Yes，they do/Yes. 根据Hot pot is many Chinese peop，，favorite可知，许多中国人喜欢吃火锅77.Three days4go.根据Three days ago，Liu yang arrived in England可知刘洋是三天前到达英格兰的78.The/An American girl.根据the American girl told him the hotpot is NOT hot pot.可知.是这位美国女孩告诉刘洋hotpot并非hot pot.79.China.根据(hina has hol pot in two words可知hot pot在中国是由两个词组成的.80.Meat，potatoes and onions.根据Hotpot is made from meal，potatoes and onions.可知英国火锅是由肉，土豆和洋葱做成的.IX.补全对话（共5题，计5分）81. This is Jack.82. What are you going to do？83. go84. some advice85. You are welcome六、书面表达【优质范文】Dear Mike,Glad to hear from you .I'd like to tell you what my parents and I did to stop the virus spreading.Make sure that wear surgical mask and practice good hand andpersonal hygiene.You'd better clean hands with soap and water oralcohol-based hand rub.Meanwhile,take temperature every day and avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.Absolutely,disinfection of soiled clothing and surfacesand keep the room well-ventilated are essentialThanks for your care about me and my family.Please don't worryabout us.We'll take good care of ourselves.These measures apply to you too we believe everything will go well.书面表达评分说明要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写工整.分五档评分：1、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，18－20分;2、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，14－17分;3、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，10－13分;（要点不太齐全，而且句子出错较多)4、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，5－9分.（写的句子能够简单涉及到要点但语言错误太多，基本无正确句子）5、仅能自己写出2—3个句子，无正确句子，短文不完整，影响意思表达，1—4分（鼓励分）（抄写阅读的为0分）。

2020年中考英语模拟测试卷1（含答案）

2020年中考英语模拟测试卷1（含答案）中考模拟卷(⼀)听⼒部分(30分)⼀、听句⼦, 选出句⼦中所包含的信息(每⼩题1分, 共5分)1. A. meat B. seat C. heat2. A. shut down B. put down C. cut down3. A. 7：40 B. 8：20 C. 8：404. A. I can look for your pet dog.B. You can take your pet dog out.C. I can take care of your pet dog.5. A. The film began five minutes earlier.B. The film was on for five minutes.C. The film began five minutes later.⼆、听句⼦, 选出该句的最佳答语(每⼩题1分, 共5分)6. A. Thank you. B. No, not good. C. Yes, it's OK.7. A. Good luck. B. It doesn't matter. C. The same to you.8. A. He likes football. B. He is tall and strong. C. He is a doctor.9. A. Yes, please. B. No, not at all. C. Yes, never mind.10. A. That's all right. B. I'd like to! C. Sure, I will.三、听对话和问题, 选择出正确答案(每⼩题1分, 共8分)请听第⼀⾄三组对话, 回答第11～13题。

11. What's the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.12. What animal does the girl like best?A. B. C.13. Which season does the boy like?A. Spring.B. Fall.C. Winter.请听第四组对话, 回答第14～15题。

2020年初三英语中考模拟试题及答案

第一部分听力部分一、听力(本题有15小题．第一节每小题1分。

第二、第三节每小题2分．共25分。

)A：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。

1. What is John looking for?2. How does Tom learn Chinese?3. When is the boy’s birthday?4. How will Mike go to Beijing?5. What is Mr Brown’s telephone number?B情景应答根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语（听一遍）。

（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）6. A. Good luck. B. It's great. C.I'll try it.7. A. It's nice of you to say so. B. We'd love to. C.Don't say that.8. A. No, I don't like. B. Quite well. C.Yes, I'd love to.9. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I won't. C.No, I don't.10. A. Congratulations. B. That's true. C. Have a good time.C )根据所听到的对话，选择正确答案（听两遍）。

（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）11. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.12. A. Tom. B. Mr. White. C. Mr. Brown.13. A. She wants to have a rest. B. She's tired.C. She's ill.14. A. Climb hills. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping.15. A. Mr. Black is free. B. Mr. Black is out. C.Mr. Black is busy.听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题16. Who are the man's parents staying with? A. His sister. B. His brother C. His friend17. Why doesn't the man's father like the city? A. He likes tolive alone. B. Helikes the countrylive. C. He hates the noise.听第2段材料，回答第18-20小题18. What will the boy and the girl do this evening? A. See a film. B. Go for a walk. C. Watch TV.19. When will they meet at the bus stop? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:00. C. Before 7:00.20. Who bought the ticket? A. The girl ’s mother. B.The girl. C.The boy. 知识部分(80`)一选择(20`)( )21.---What a hot day! Have you had a drink?---Yes. But I’d like to have _____ after work.A. itB. oneC. other ( )22—Look! Project Hope is helping the village builda school.—Yes. It _______ before August this year.A. will finishB. will be finishedC.finishes( )23.No one told us ___________. We need your help.A. how to do itB. what to do itC.how should wedo ( )24—Mr. Green has ___ one-year-old son, doesn’t he?—Yes, and he also has ___ 8-year-old daughter.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; an( )25---What a nice MP3 player! Is it yours? ----Ofcourse. It me 300 yuan.A. spentB. costC. took ( )26—I ’m going to take part in the piano contest nextweek.—_____A. Really? Congratulations!B. Good luck!C. Nice work!( )27.—Did you have a Chinese exam last week?—Yes. And I got _______ points and came _____in our school.A. ninety-eighth; fiveB. ninety-eight; fiveC. ninety-eight; fifth( )28.——I_______ stay up late .——Really? I didn’t. But I __________working in thenight now.A. used to , used toB. was used to , used toC .used to , am used to( )29—It’s very nice ______you to help me w ith my E nglish.——Not at all. I think it is important ____us to helpeach other.A. of, ofB. for, ofC. of , for( )30.——Why is Sandy unhappy these days?——Because she is new here and has friends.A. littleB. a littleC. few二．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Do yon think of your parents? "Yes, of course," you mayanswer, "I buy a present for my mother on 31 And I givemy father a present on Father' s Day,32 ." Then what about the other days of a year? Always33 to think of your parents, not just on some importantdays.I have a friend who 34 alone, because her parents livein another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nicechat. Then she wanted to make a 35 . She dialed （拨号） the number, but then she put the phone 36 . After about tenseconds, she dialed the number again. "Hi, Mum..."Later I asked, "Why did you dial the number 37?" Shesmiled, "My parents are old. They can' t get close to thetelephone 38 . I always do so when 1 call them. I just wantto give them 39time to answer the call. "My friend is a good girl. She is always 40 her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? So why not leantfrom her?31．A．Father's Day B．Mother's Day C．Teachers' Day 32．A．too B．also C．either 33．A．refuse B．forget ．Cremember 34．A．live B．lives C．lived35．A．face B．card C．call36．A．up B．off C．down 37．A．once B．twice C．several times 38．A．lonely B．slowly C．quickly 39．A．less B．little C．enough 40．A．thinking about B．laughing at C．picking up 三阅读理解(50`)A阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容．符合的写(A)，不符合的写（B），短文中未提及的写(C)．(共5小题．计l0分)Wang Xiaojun is l2 years old．He lives in the countryin Hubei Province．Today is his birthday．His parents prepare a nice dinner for him，but the boy says，“I won’t have the dinner because after the dinner, today is over, and parentsare leaving for Shenzhen tomorrow．I don’t want to let them go．”It is the first birthday that Wang Xiaojun is spendingwith his parents in three years．In the past three years．his parents stayed in Shenzhen and worked to make money．They haven’t seen their son for three years．Tomorrow they have to leave home to go to Shenzhen．Wang is not the only stay-at-home child．In the country of China, there are more than 20 million children stayingat home without their parents．Stay-at-home children facea lot of problems．Many of them stay with their grandparents．They get less care from parents．They often feel lonely．Some of them don’t study well because their parents can’t help them with their study．The Chinese government now cares about the children very much and is trying to solve their problems．( ) 41．It is Wang Xiaojun’s first birthday．( )42．Wang X iaojun won’t have the birthday dinner because he is not hungry at all．( ) 43．Them are many stay-at—home children in the country of China．( ) 44．Maybe X iaojun’s parents will take him to Shenzhen at last．( ) 45.The Chinese government is doing something tosolve the problems of the stay-at-home children．B阅读下面的短文,从A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案(共5小题,计10`)When you get up in the morning, do you find it hard tochoose what clothes to wear? If so, you probably need helpmaking the bigger choices in your life, like what to do when you’re older. “Brave New G irls”, by American author Jean Gadeberg, will help you make such choices. It says you mustbe a brave new girl. A brave new girl is one who is confident, healthy and happy. A brave new girl can realize her dreams.To be brave, you need to make decisions for yourself. Otherpeople may tell you what to do, but you should not listento them. You must only do what you want. If you always wearclothes like your favourite TV star, you must stop doing so. Instead, become your own star and wear the clothes you want. You have to like your body, it says. If you don’t, you will not take good care of it and won’t stay healthy. The bookalso says that girls must start becoming more confident. Ifyou are confident, you’ll succeed in life. A good way tobecome c onfident is to realize that you are as clever as boys. You are, just look at their grades! Only they can realizetheir dreams and become who they want to be.46. What quality should a brave new girl have?A. ConfidentB. Healthy and. happyC. A, and B47. “Brave New Girls” is a ______.A. filmB. storyC. . newspaper48. Suppose you are a brave new girl, which answer is wrong?A. Make decision for yourselfB. Wear clothes like your favourite TV starC. Realize that you are as clever as boys.49. What’s the meaning of the word “grade” in this passage?A.年级B. 成绩C. 品位50. What’s the best title of the passage?A. To be braveB. A good bookC.. Realize dreamsC阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中．选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．(共5小题，计l0分)Have you felt annoyed when a cellphone rings during theclass? Something must be done to stop this．Now in New York City, USA，a rule is carried out in schools．Students can’t even bring cellphones to schoo1．Is it a good thing or not? Anxious parents say that cellphones are an importanttool(工具)in holding New York city’s families together．“I worry about it，” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, amother of a middle school kid． It’s necessary in our everyday life．We have a washing machine.We have running water, andWe have cellphones．”Many American parents think cellphones connect them totheir children on buses，getting out from subways, walking through unknown places．“I have her call me when she gets out of school，”said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl’s mother．“No one in New Y ork is going to let their child go to school without a cellphone” What about the cellphone owners, the students? Most ofthe students said cellphones were essential and the cellphone was like all extra(额外的)hand or foot for them．“I feel so empty，”said May Chom，1 4．There is alsono way to listen to music on the way to school without myphone．It will be a really,really boring trip．”51．You will get_______ when you hear a cellphone ring inclass．A．sad B．upset C．excited52.You can use a cellphone___________．A．to enjoy listening to musicB．to work as running waterC．to work as a washing machine53．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Many American parents don’t think cellphones are necessary for the students．B．Cellphones only bring troubles to the school life． C. Cellphones connect children with their families when they are outside．54. What does the undedined word “essential”mean i n Chinese? A．时髦的． B．必要的． C．昂贵的．55.This article is about the_____in carrying out the rulenot to use a cellphone in schoo1．A．happiness B．interest C．problemD阅读下面五篇材料，从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

人教版九年级英语下册：中考模拟测试(一)

2020届中考英语模拟测试(一)(满分100分，测试时间100分钟)一、单项选择。

(每小题1分，共10分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

( C )1.(·辽宁本溪)—Your ________ is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country.—Thanks, but I'm from China.A．pollution B．protection C．pronunciation( A )2.—Who ________ the computer?—Sorry, I've no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.(易错题)A．invented B．discovered C．made( B )3.________ convenient the way is! We can pay money ________ scanning QR codes(二维码) in many shops.(易错题)A．How; for B．How; by C．What; by( B )4.We will have a sports meeting in October, but ________ knows the date for sure.A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody( C )5.Which of the following sentences is correct?A．Many people wonder where has time gone.B．Alice asked me what I do for waste sorting(垃圾分类)．C．I don't know whether he will be back next week.( A )6.(·天津中考改编)In the picture, he sits ________ me, looking very happy.A．beside B．among C．up(A )7.(·山西)Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really __________ our amazing China.A．take pride in B．take care of C．take an interest in( A )8.—Would you like some coffee?—No, thanks. I ________ drink coffee.A．seldom B．often C．only( B )9.Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all ________ the achievements.A．known as B．proud of C．similar to( C )10.Grace likes ________ grapes ________ lemons，so she bought some strawberries.A．either; or B．both; and C．neither; nor二、补全对话。

2020届天津市中考模拟英语试题(一)(有答案)详解(已审阅)

中考英语模拟试卷（一）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷为第 1 页至第 8页，第Ⅱ卷为第 9 页至第 11 页。

试卷满分 120 分。

考试时间 100 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共五大题共 80 分）一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。

找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. Where does Miss Smith come from?A. Canada.B. America.C. Australia.6. Who is answering the phone?A. Lucy.B. Jim.C. Jim’s father.7. What time do they usually have supper?A. 7:15.B. 6:45.C. 7:45.8. Whose bike is this?A. It’s Bill’s.B. It’s Lucy’s.C. It’s Jane’s.9. What does the boy’s mother do?A. She’s a nurse.B. She’s a worker.C. She’s a teacher.10. What would the man like?A. Rice and an apple.B. Fish and apple juice.C. Vegetables and orange.11. Where are they talking?A. In a school.B. In a hotel.C. In a shop.12. How long is the film?A. For three hours.B. For two and a half hours.C. For two hours.13. What does Miss Black ask the boy to do?A. To read more books.B. Not to read in class.C. To read good books.14. Which language does Mr. Green speak best?A. French.B. Chinese.C. Japanese.C) 听下面长对话或独白。

2020年中考英语专题复习：完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空练习题(含答案)

2020年中考英语专题复习：完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空练习题I. 完形填空AIt was a rare snowy day in Beijing when police officer Zhang was called to the scene of a murder.A man 1_______ Wang Hao had been found stabbed (捅) to death outside the front door 2_______ his own home. Zhang interviewed Wang’s neighbors, 3________ said that they suspected (怀疑) Wang’s brother Wang Li may have killed him that very morning.After 4______Li’s address, Zhang decided to pay him a visit. He knocked on the door and Li 5_______. Tears were streaming (流) down Li’s face.“You must be here 6 ______ about my brother ... I heard what happened earlier today. Please, come in. Do make sure to take your 7______ off at the door,”he said.Zhang took off his shoes and put them on the shoe rack (架子) next to the door. As he did so, he 8_______ a small puddle of water under the rack.Zhang took a seat in Li’s living room. “Mr Wang, I do have to ask ... what have you been doing today?”“Why, I’ve been in 9_______ shock to do anything but sit here and drink tea all day,”he replied.Zhang wrote this down and said: “I’m sorry, Mr Wang, 10______ I think I’ll have to bring you down to the station for more questioning. You’re under arrest (逮捕).”Why did Zhang arrest Li?( ) B. names C. named D. is named( )2.A.of B. on C. with D. in( )3.A.that B. who C. which D. what( )4.A.looking after B. looking for C. looking at D. looking up( )5.A.answered B. asked C. put D. clicked( )6.A.ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked( )7.A.clothes B. caps C. trousers D. shoes( )8.A.noticed B. notices C. notice D. is noticed( )9.A.too much B. much too C. too many D. many too( )10.A.and B. but C. or D. soBEveryone has his or her own personality. But a new study says most people’s personalities can fit into four 1 . They are optimistic (乐观的), trusting, pessimistic (悲观的) and envious (好胜的).The study was done by a group of Spanish scientists. Just over 540 volunteers were put into pairs and 2 to respond (应对)to different situations, according to Science Daily. They wanted to see how the volunteers 3 difficult situations. For example, in one situation, two people could hunt deer together, but could only hunt rabbit if they decided to hunt 4 . Scientists then used computers to classify (分类) volunteers according to theirbehavior. The result 5 that 90 percent of the volunteers belonged to the four types.Among them, envious was the most common (30 percent). These people don’t6 if they succeed, as long as they do7 than the other person. In the hunting situation, they will choose to hunt rabbits. That way, they can hunt by themselves and try to catch more rabbits than the other person.The optimistic (20 percent) group believed they and their partners will make 8 that arebest for both of them. They will choose to hunt deer because that is best for both hunters.The pessimistic (20 percent) group didn’t think either of the choices were good enough. They chose the one that was the least 9 . So they would go for rabbits because they would be more likely to catch something.The trusting (20 percent) group did not10 as much about whether they would win or lose. So in the hunting situation, they chose to hunt deer without a second thought.( )1. A. actions B. matters C. signs D. types( )2. A. asked B. included C. learned D. controled( )3. A. argued with B. keep up with C. dealt with D. came up with ( )4. A. together B. quickly C. slowly D. alone( )5. A. takes B. develops C. matches D. shows。

2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案1

2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案1back alone outside surprise sad because he care good seeOnce upon a time there was a little boy who was very ill. He had to lie in bed, unable to move. No one played with him, and he spent his days alone.There wasn’t much he could do. The lonely boy looked out of the window all day. Time passed, and he was sad. One day he saw a strange shape out of the window. It was a dog eating a big cake. The dog said, “good afternoon” to the boy. Then it left.Of course, the boy was very surprised. All of a sudden, he saw a monkey in a coat outside his window. It was playing with a toy car. Then more and more funny-looking toys appeared. The boy looked carefully and began to laugh.The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this because he thought no one would believe him. Those strange visitors made him happy. Soon, he got well and was able to go back to school again.He decided to tell his best friend about all the things he had seen. While he was talking, he saw something sticking out of his friend’s school bag. The boy asked his friend what it was, and his friend showed him the things in the bag.There, inside, were all the things he had seen outside the window! His best friend used them to cheer him up!1. alone2. sad3. good4. surprised5. carefully6. because7. back8. saw9. him 10. outsideI am 72 years old. Elbert and I first 1 on March 20, 2008. I loved him when I saw him for the first time. Over the 2 three weeks, I found we had a lot in common, particularly food,sleeping, and walking. The first time I 3 we were going to be friends forever was when I sang to him and he 4 asleep with his chin on my knee.My wife Carol and I live in an eighth floor apartment in Los Angeles. Soon Elbert 5 to guide me to the market, drugstore, and restaurants. He usually sits quietly beside me. Without him at my side, I would find 6 difficult for me to do anything.He is very clever and he has done so much more for me 7 guiding me through traffic. He is a 8 friend. While I am tired or annoyed, his cold noise on the back of my hand will mek me feel 9 . he is also a music critic. The other day, after I practiced a piece of music for the fourteenth time, Elbert ran to the piano and pressed his chin down on my right leg as if to say, “please, not again!”Elbert has become a part of my 10( )1. A. supported B. fetched C. met D. coached( )2. A. last B. next C. final D. end( )3. A. felt B. reported C. translated D. displayed( )4. A. sounded B. tasted C. looked D. felt( )5. A. learned B. expected C. dropped D. escaped( )6. A. its B. this C. it D. that( )7. A. if B. before C. unless D. than( )8. A. knowledgeable B. sleepy C. real D. silly( )9. A. more dangerous B. more tired C. simpler D. better( )10. A. body B. family C. syllable D. speechCBADA CDCDBGirls seem to have many troubles to think about. 1 They are easily caught by the words “LOSE WEIGHT”.Girls always want to be thin. The fat want to be thin. 2 Why does this happen? There issomething wrong with society. Many people believe the thinner, the more beautiful and better. They just see themselves in other people’s eyes. 3 It is true that being thin gives girls confidence, but I want to say that being healthy is better.Girls usually have the same feeling when they have nothing to do or feel blue: they seem to like to brush off unhappy feelings by eating. 4 . And some do the opposite. Some girls try to lose weight by eating nothing, or even by taking medicine. That is terrible! What we need is a healthy body. We should have good habits. Get out of your chair and do some exercise, not for losing weight, but for health! Be more active and always smile. If we are smart and self-confident, do we really need to pay a lot of attention to other people’s ideas? Do girls really need to lose weight? It is just a very personal decision. 5A. Some who are not fat at all want to be thinner, or even the thinnest.B. But life is ours: why should we live for others?C. Remember, health should always come firstD. It is really a very bad habitE. Losing weight may be the BIGGEST!EABDCFarmer Huang got into his truck which was carrying ducks in cages with his two workers, Bill and Jim. Their first stop was City Primary School. Upon reaching the school g 1 , one of the tyres was punctured（刺穿）. Farmer Huang left his workers to c 2 the tyre while he went into the school c 3 to hand over some ducks.Meanwhile, a boy climbed up the truck and o 4 some of the cages. Jim happened to look up; the boy j 5 down from the truck and ran into the school. The ducks were running away! Jim and Bill hurriedly tried to get the ducks b 6 into the cages but their efforts were useless. There was a great commotion（骚乱）... ducks quacking, workers shouting.Where was the n 7 boy? He was letting some ducks into the school! Many children came out of their classrooms and were watching the f 8 sight.Farmer Huang came back just in t 9 to catch the boy. He left the boy to the headmaster and then went after the ducks. He made a funny quacking sound and the ducks began to come to him. He happily put them back into their cages, changed the tyre and d 10 off.1. gate2. change3. canteen4. opened5. jumped6. back7. naughty8. funny9. time 10. droveAnimals have been used, and sometimes treated badly, in movie-making since the early days of the film industry. However, the American Humane Association has worked for many years to protect the animals used in films. And, the digital age might make animals actors unnecessary.The new film DolpI started to study English by myself when I was a child because of Michael Jackson. He has been my idol since 1991. I really wanted to understand him and his music from that time. I used to use a dictionary to look for the meaning of each word in songs or in texts written by him.There was a lot of work to do to learn English, but I was never bored. It was very helpful for me to learn English by myself. At first I started learning about pronunciation, which was the hardest part for me. Because music was my only source of spoken English, sometimes I had to use a pronunciation dictionary. Then I made lists of words in order to remember them and their meanings. I would spend hours learning English grammar. What’s more, I started to read a lot. I also tried to translate texts, dialogues and songs. My comprehension of English was good after a long period of hard work.I can’t study English all the time, but now I am good at it. In the end, I got into a college and had a great chance to improve my English. Now I am an English teacher. I really enjoy it because I can communicate with other teachers and many students. And I make great progress in my English each day.( )1. The writer started to study English by himself to ___.A. get into a collegeB. be an English teacherC. sing English songsD. know Michael Jackson and his music( )2. What was the most difficult thing for him when he was studying English?A. Listening.B. Pronunciation.C. Reading.D. Learning grammar.( )3. Which way of learning English is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Listening to music.B. Joining an English club.C. Translating texts, dialogues and songs.D. Reading a lot.( )4. From the passage, we know that the writer is very ____.A. patientB. lazyC. proudD. lonely( )5. The writer mainly wants to talk about ___.A. Michael Jackson and his musicB. the importance of learning English.C. his experience in learning EnglishD. ways to remember words DBBAC。

2020年中考模拟测试《英语卷》含答案

英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

AShawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts（电梯）can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift tickets.1. Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for _______________.A. skiingB. walkingC. climbingD. riding2. If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning, they will pay _______.A. $41B. $48C. $37D. $743. Tourists take the lift at _______ to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.A. 8 a.m.B. 4 p.m.C. 9 a.m.D. 10 p.m.BLearning to read is one of the most important periods in anyone’s development as it opens up so many opportunities. So many things in everyday life depend on your being able to read clearly. Here are a few examples.If you want to find out the latest news about your favorite film star or the result of the latest match, you will pick up a newspaper and read what it has to say about these topics.If you are on a long train or plane journey, you will probably have a book, a magazine or an e-book to help you pass t he time. Even if you are someone who ―doesn’t read books, it is possible that you will have to read the rules of the computer game that you are playing.Very often, you read something without realizing that you are reading. For example, you might check the time table at an airport or make sure that you drive carefully as you see the road sign ―HILL. If you are unable to read, these necessary actions become either very difficult or impossible to achieve.So, you understand how important a part reading plays in your life. Everybody who is using this textbook, To Be A Better Reader, has got the art of reading more or less. Why, then, you may ask yourself, is it necessary to have to read a book that tells you how to become a better reader — if you can read already, what is there to improve? Well, please think very carefully about what you mean by ―reading. Does it just mean that you know the meaning of words on a page and then speak them aloud or to yourself? Or is it something more than that?In fact, reading without understanding is worthless. The main purpose of reading is to help you understand theworld better and achieve a more colorful life. So no matter where you are, try to read with understanding and be a better reader.4. From Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4, how does the writer prove (证明) his opinion?A. By telling reasons.B. By giving examples.C. By showing pictures.D. By comparing differences.5. According to the passage, people are reading when they ____________.①see a movie poster in the theater ②find a NO SMOKING sign in the library③enjoy a big meal in the restaurant ④notice a Great Sale ad in the supermarketA. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④6. It can be inferred (推断) that the textbook, To Be A Better Reader, can help us to ____________.A. learn new wordsB. read out sentencesC. improve reading skillsD. know about game rules7. What’s the main purpose of the last two paragraphs?A. To help us make a reading plan.B. To help us be able to read clearly.C. To advise us to read more textbooks.D. To advise us to read with understanding.CSometimes, you just can’t help it. Maybe you’re watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Why do people cry? What are tears（眼泪）? Scientists are working hard to find out the answers to these questions.Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology（心理学）at Tilburg University in the Netherlands. He is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying. According to Vingerhoets, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective object between the eye and the rest of the world. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “They are connected with our feelings,” explains Vingerhoets. “Especially when we feel helpless.”Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex（复杂的）,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor from the USA. “It seems that tears serve to get help and support from others.” She says another reason we cry is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal. It takes a long time for humans to grow up.Vingerhoets approves. “I think that the reason why humans cry has to do with our long childhood,” he says.“That’s the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. Tears were a safer way to be noticed by others. In this case, it is better to use a quiet way to ask for help,” he says.Vingerhoets and Bylsma do lots of studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Bylsma, there is still much more to discover. “It’s surprising,” she says, “how much we still don’t know.”8. What kind of tears will run down your face when something gets into your eyes?A. Basal tears.B. Reflex tears.C. Emotional tears.D. Complex tears.9. The underlined word “approves” in Paragraph 4 most probably means“_____________”.A. agreesB. cheersC. repeatsD. succeeds10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It’s easy to un derstand why humans cry.B. Basal tears are a type of protective object.C. Emotional tears are better than reflex tears.D. The reason why humans cry has nothing to do with childhood.11. We may read this passage ____________.A. in a mystery novelB. in a storybookC. in a science magazineD. in a sports newspaperDWhen Matty Sallin, 34, was working on a degree in art and technology at New York University, he got interesting homework in electronic class. He decided to invent an alarm clock.Everybody has to stand it every day, and it is really unpleasant! he says. He asked different people what they would like to be woken up instead of a noisy alarm. A lot of them said, "The smell of bacon (培根肉)".So Sallin and two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon instead of the sound to wake someone up. He explains, "There’s no danger of burning, because I built it carefully. It uses halogen light bulbs (钨卤灯) instead of a fire for cooking and turns off automatically (自动地) after ten minutes." Yes, the clock itself can do it. Just a few easy steps are needed to set the alarm."What you do is to put some frozen bacon in the night before and set the alarm," says Sallin."If you set the alarm for 8:00, it will turn on at 7:50 and slowly cook for ten minutes under the halogen bulbs,"he says. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the smell out through the nose of the pig."So instead of an alarm, you get a bacon smell awake," says Sallin. "Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it."When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions. "I wanted to make a lift in my backyard and a special tree house, "he says. "But I never really thought I could be called an inventor!"Sallin got an A in the class and went on to other things — but people continue to hear about his invention and email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clock.12. The underlined word ―it in the second paragraph refers to (指代) ____________.A. homeworkB. technologyC. a new clockD. a noisy alarm13. Which of the following happens first?A. Cooking the bacon for ten minutes.B. Putting some frozen bacon.C. Setting the alarm clock.D. Blowing the smell out.14. According to the passage, we know that ____________.A. it’s dangerous to cook bacon for breakfastB. Sallin refused to spend much time on inventionsC. people are interested in Sallin’s bacon alarm clockD. students at New York University are tired of homework15. What’s the most probable title for this passage?A. A Special “Smell” ClockB. Interesting HomeworkC. A Great InventorD. The Smell of Bacon第二节下面文章中有五处（第16-20题）需要添加首句。

2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案1 (1)

2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案1back alone outside surprise sad because he care good see Once upon a time there was a little boy who was very ill.He had to lie in bed,unable to move.No one played with him,and he spent his days alone.There wasn’t much he could do.The lonely boy looked out of the window all day.Time passed,and he was sad.One day he saw a strange shape out of the window.It was a dog eating a big cake.The dog said,“good afternoon”to the boy.Then it left.Of course,the boy was very surprised.All of a sudden,he saw a monkey in a coat outside his window.It was playing with a toy car.Then more and more funny-looking toys appeared.The boy looked carefully and began to laugh.The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this because he thought no one would believe him. Those strange visitors made him happy.Soon,he got well and was able to go back to school again.He decided to tell his best friend about all the things he had seen.While he was talking,he saw something sticking out of his friend’s school bag.The boy asked his friend what it was,and his friend showed him the things in the bag.There,inside,were all the things he had seen outside the window!His best friend used them to cheer him up!1.alone2.sad3.good4.surprised5.carefully6.because7.back8.saw9.him10.outsideI am72years old.Elbert and I first1on March20,2008.I loved him when I saw him for the first time.Over the2three weeks,I found we had a lot in common,particularly food,sleeping, and walking.The first time I3we were going to be friends forever was when I sang to him and he4asleep with his chin on my knee.My wife Carol and I live in an eighth floor apartment in Los Angeles.Soon Elbert5to guide me to the market,drugstore,and restaurants.He usually sits quietly beside me.Without him at my side,I would find6difficult for me to do anything.He is very clever and he has done so much more for me7guiding me through traffic.He is a8friend.While I am tired or annoyed,his cold noise on the back of my hand will mek me feel9.he is also a music critic.The other day,after I practiced a piece of music for the fourteenth time,Elbert ran to the piano and pressed his chin down on my right leg as if to say,“please,not again!”Elbert has become a part of my10()1.A.supported B.fetched C.met D.coached()st B.next C.final D.end()3.A.felt B.reported C.translated D.displayed()4.A.sounded B.tasted C.looked D.felt()5.A.learned B.expected C.dropped D.escaped()6.A.its B.this C.it D.that()7.A.if B.before C.unless D.than()8.A.knowledgeable B.sleepy C.real D.silly()9.A.more dangerous B.more tired C.simpler D.better()10.A.body B.family C.syllable D.speechCBADA CDCDBGirls seem to have many troubles to think about.1They are easily caught by the words “LOSE WEIGHT”.Girls always want to be thin.The fat want to be thin.2Why does this happen?There is something wrong with society.Many people believe the thinner,the more beautiful and better. They just see themselves in other people’s eyes.3It is true that being thin gives girls confidence,but I want to say that being healthy is better.Girls usually have the same feeling when they have nothing to do or feel blue:they seem to like to brush off unhappy feelings by eating.4.And some do the opposite.Some girls try to lose weight by eating nothing,or even by taking medicine.That is terrible!What we need is a healthy body.We should have good habits.Get out of your chair and do some exercise,not for losing weight,but for health!Be more active and always smile.If we are smart and self-confident, do we really need to pay a lot of attention to other people’s ideas?Do girls really need to lose weight?It is just a very personal decision.5A.Some who are not fat at all want to be thinner,or even the thinnest.B.But life is ours:why should we live for others?C.Remember,health should always come firstD.It is really a very bad habitE.Losing weight may be the BIGGEST!EABDCFarmer Huang got into his truck which was carrying ducks in cages with his two workers,Bill and Jim.Their first stop was City Primary School.Upon reaching the school g1,one of the tyres was punctured（刺穿）.Farmer Huang left his workers to c2the tyre while he went into the school c3to hand over some ducks.Meanwhile,a boy climbed up the truck and o4some of the cages.Jim happened to look up;the boy j5down from the truck and ran into the school.The ducks were running away!Jim and Bill hurriedly tried to get the ducks b6into the cages but their efforts were useless.There was a great commotion（骚乱）...ducks quacking,workers shouting.Where was the n7boy?He was letting some ducks into the school!Many children came out of their classrooms and were watching the f8sight.Farmer Huang came back just in t9to catch the boy.He left the boy to the headmaster and then went after the ducks.He made a funny quacking sound and the ducks began to come to him.He happily put them back into their cages,changed the tyre and d10off.1.gate2.change3.canteen4.opened5.jumped6.back7.naughty8.funny9.time10.droveAnimals have been used,and sometimes treated badly,in movie-making since the early days of the film industry.However,the American Humane Association has worked for many years to protect the animals used in films.And,the digital age might make animals actors unnecessary.The new film DolpI started to study English by myself when I was a child because of Michael Jackson.He has been my idol since1991.I really wanted to understand him and his music from that time.I used to use a dictionary to look for the meaning of each word in songs or in texts written by him.There was a lot of work to do to learn English,but I was never bored.It was very helpful for me to learn English by myself.At first I started learning about pronunciation,which was the hardest part for me.Because music was my only source of spoken English,sometimes I had to use a pronunciation dictionary.Then I made lists of words in order to remember them and their meanings.I would spend hours learning English grammar.What’s more,I started to read a lot.I also tried to translate texts,dialogues and songs.My comprehension of English was good after a long period of hard work.I can’t study English all the time,but now I am good at it.In the end,I got into a college and had a great chance to improve my English.Now I am an English teacher.I really enjoy it because I can communicate with other teachers and many students.And I make great progress in my English each day.()1.The writer started to study English by himself to___.A.get into a collegeB.be an English teacherC.sing English songsD.know Michael Jackson and his music()2.What was the most difficult thing for him when he was studying English?A.Listening.B.Pronunciation.C.Reading.D.Learning grammar.()3.Which way of learning English is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Listening to music.B.Joining an English club.C.Translating texts,dialogues and songs.D.Reading a lot.()4.From the passage,we know that the writer is very____.A.patientzyC.proudD.lonely()5.The writer mainly wants to talk about___.A.Michael Jackson and his musicB.the importance of learning English.C.his experience in learning EnglishD.ways to remember wordsDBBAC。

2020中考英语模拟卷试题(含答案) (1)

2020中考英语模拟卷试题（含答案）一、单项选择．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将序号填在题前括号内1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!Who's______girl under the tree？﹣﹣﹣Oh，she is my sister，Kate．She is_____honest girl．（）A．the；an B．a；the C．the；a D．an；the2．（1分）﹣Have you got all your textbooks？﹣Don't worry，mom．is left．They are all in my schoolbag．（）A．Each B．Nothing C．Neither D．None3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Everyone knows that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings．﹣﹣﹣Yes．As a student，we should study hard．（）A．Standard B．treasureC．invention D．instruction4．（1分）The bus will stop in front of the school．（）A．correct B．right C．correctly D．rightly5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you like Miss Liu ？﹣﹣﹣Most of us regard her the closest friend．（）A．as B．of C．in D．at6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，can I go out to play basketball with Mike？﹣﹣﹣OK，but you must ______ to come back before 5 o'clock．（）A．promise B．prepare C．practice D．provide7．（1分）All of us went to the park ______ Bob．He had to look after his sister．（）A．besides B．with C．except D．around8．（1分）﹣Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday？﹣No，I ______ for my English test all afternoon．（）A．prepared B．am preparingC．was preparing D．have prepared9．（1分）﹣What a clear blue sky!﹣Yes，I have never seen sky．（）A．a more beautiful B．a most beautifulC．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful10．（1分）He tried to avoid by his father．（）A．seeing B．to see C．being seen D．to be seen 11．（1分）﹣﹣I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning．﹣﹣No．it ___ him．He moved to Canada last week．（）A．can be B．must be C．can't be D．mustn't be 12．（1分）HUAWEI MatelO is veiy hot and it was in a few minutes on the first day of the sale．（）A．cleaned out B．handed outC．sold out D．found out13．（1分）A Wechat （微信）is an invention __________ can help people talk to friends，share photo，ideas and feelings freely．（）A．which B．who C．whose D．/14．（1分）Could you tell me ________？By searching the Internet．（）A．how did Jimmy get the informationB．why Jimmy got the informationC．how Jimmy got the informationD．why did Jimmy get the information15．（1分）Which of the following public signs is correct in English？（）A．勿踏草坪Keep out the grassB．禁止钓鱼No fishC．游泳池Swimming PoolD．单行道One Way二、完形填空（共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．16．（10分）When I was in high school，our physics teacher gave us a challenge．She asked us to make a paper plane of（1）shape and the only objective（目标）was to get it to fly as far as possible．I had some paper plane making skills（2）I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty far．One classmate made the greatest （3）simplest paper plane of all time．He stood there at the starting line（4） a regular piece of paper．Some classmates（5）him a strange look while others chuckled to themselves （暗自发笑）．But he didn't care．A few（6）later he gave us a shock，he crumpled the paper（把纸揉成了一团）in his hand，and threw it down the hallway．He（7）the class easily．Some of the students got（8）and said that he cheated．The physics teacher said with a smile，"How so？I said it could be any shape．A paper ball is（9）a shape．"I still remember that valuable lesson and that clever boy．A clever person knows （10）to break the "rules"．Don't you think so？（1）A．some B．any C．a D．no（2）A．then B．but C．so D．and（3）A．while B．yet C．and D．still（4）A．by B．for C．with D．of（5）A．had B．showed C．looked D．threw（6）A．hours B．minutes C．days D．seconds（7）A．won B．beat C．failed D．fought（8）A．excited B．surprised C．mad D．nervous（9）A．indeed B．real C．true D．fact（10）A．when B．why C．what D．who三、阅读理解（共40分）17．（10分）Are too many kids obsessed （着迷的）with texting？Texting Nonstop!Yes，I do think kids are too obsessed with texting．Many kids I know can be in the same room or even sitting next to each other，but they text each other rather than actually talk!With some of my friends，it's hard to get their attention when they are texting．People seem to like to text more than talk．﹣RileyResponsible TextingNo，I don't think too many kids are obsessed with texting．Sometimes kids might just need some time alone on the phone．They probably just need to talk to their friends!I believe most kids are responsible and know when to stop texting．﹣EllaGuilty （羞愧的）of texting too muchKids are really obsessed with texting．When I text my friends，almost all of them answer back in less than a minute．Some of my friends even get their phones taken away for being on them too much．I see my friends most of my day at soccer or at school，and even I am guilty of texting them several hours a day when I am home．Sometimes it's better to spend time outdoors and with your family rather than with your phone．﹣TomGet physical﹣Get off the phone!A lot of my friends，as soon as they got a smart phone，were texting or onlineconstantly．Spending that much time on a screen is not healthy for you or your brain．Personally，Fd rather spend time outside doing sports with my friends than on the phone．You can tell your friends things at school or whenever you see next﹣you don't have to spend all your time texting．﹣Shanna根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（1）Who doesn't think many kids are obsessed with texting？A．Riley．B．Tom．C．Ella．D．Shanna．（2）What does Riley think of kids9 texting on the phone？A．They should stop texting too much and talk more．B．They have the ability to control themselves in texting．C．Spending time outdoors is better than texting．D．Spending much time on a screen is not healthy for brain．（3）Which of thefollowing is TRUE according to the text？A．It′s common to see kids texting everywhere．B．Kids spend more time exercising than texting．C．All kids are responsible and know when to stop texting．D．Kids shouldn't have time alone on their phones to talk with friends．（4）The underlined word"constantly"meansin EnglishA．sometimesB．all the timeC．seldomD．from time to time（5）What kind of text is it？A．A speech．B．A story．C．A notice．D．A survey．18．（10分）My dad was a son of a poor farmer and had to leave school early and worked in a factory．Education was for the rich at that time．So the world became his school He read everything he could get，listen to the town elders and learned about the words outside his tiny town．He usually said．"Though were born stupid，only the stupid remain that way．" Hedecided that none of his children would refuse an education．So Dad asked us to learn at least one new thing each day．Though，as children，we thought this was crazy，we all followed the request．And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned．" Felecia，" he 'd say，"tell me what you learned today．""I learned that the population of Nepal is…""The population of Nepal．Hmm，well…" he'd say．"Get the map and let's see where Nepal is．"And the whole family went on a search for Nepal．This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn．Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least six such facts．As children，we thought very little about these educational wonders．Our family，however，was growing together and taking part in one another's education．And by listening to us and giving us a sense（尊严），Dad no doubt influenced us most．Later，I studied with some famous educators．They taught what I had learnt from Dad ﹣﹣﹣the value of continual learning．And this has served me well all my life．Not a single day has been was though I can never tell whether knowing the population of Nepal might be really useful．（1）The writer's father left school early because．A．he found a good jobB．he didn' t like to go to schoolC．his family was too poorD．he had to look after his sick mother（2）How did the father learn after leaving school？A．By traveling with other peopleB．By going out of his tiny town．C．By listening to the radioD．By learning from the world around him（3）What is the greatest value of "dinner time" of the writer？A．Continual learningB．Family get﹣togetherC．Showing talentsD．Enjoying delicious food（4）What did the writer think of his father？A．He was too strict with his family members．B．He had a great influence on his kids' education．C．He was not very clever when he was youngD．He liked to do crazy things very much（5）From the passage we can learn that．A．the writer regretted about those days as a childB．knowing the population of Nepal was very usefulC．everyone shared what they had learned during dinner timeD．the writer's father was born in a worker's family19．（10分）Do you know what family instructions are？They are common beliefs（信念）that family members follow．In ancient China，people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation．Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions．At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School，it was part of students' winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions．Meng Yaohan，16，from Hangzhou Xuejun High School，looked at her family instructions．One of them is "Don't take the wrong way"，a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100years．Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his "right way"﹣to become an engineer．"It encouraged me to pursue what I love，" she said．Shen Duanjie，14，from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School，has got good from his family instructions﹣" democratic" （民主的）and "equal"．In his own words，they have helped him get along with his parents．The school has also published （出版）books about two classic collections of family instructions﹣The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan．The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students．Gong Zhenyue，14，drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions ofYan Clan．She was impressed （留下深刻印象）by the instruction，which says that parents should not only love their children，but also educate them．"It made me understand my parents' strictness with me，" she said．She made it her own family instruction．根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（1）What are family instructions？A．The words of one's grandparents．B．Dialogues between family members．C．Common beliefs that family members follow．D．Books which were passed down from the past．（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan？A．She knows nothing about her family instructions．B．"Democratic" and "equal" are her family instructions．C．Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents．D．"Don't take the wrong way" is one of her family instructions．（3）What does the underlined word "pursue" mean in Chinese？A．创造B．追求C．选择D．感受（4）Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan？A．Gong Zhenyue．B．Zhu Xi．C．Shen Duanjie．D．Meng Yaohan．（5）Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue．A．study better at schoolB．draw pictures for other booksC．understand her parents betterD．learn to publish books by herself20．（10分）Walking on the street，you may often hear girls your age talking about the hot online show Idol Producer，and "Kunkun" is one of the names they mention the most．（1）The young star，who was born in 1998，won first place in Idol Producer and now he is a member of the boy band Nine Percent．Cai Xukun is truly a rising star in China．（2）He sings，dances and writes his own songs．"He is so talented．I like every performance he is a part of．（3）" says one of his fans．Like many other young stars in China．Cai is called "Little Fresh Meat"．Sometimes people think "little fresh meats" like him get too much glory（荣誉）just because they are good﹣looking．However，Cai doesn't fully agree．His success didn't come easy．（4）In order to give an excellent performance，Cai often practices hundreds of times until midnight．When asked if he ever gets bored，he answers，"Never，because I'm doing what I love．"（5）"I will keep getting on this road and I won't let my fans down．" says Cai．根据材料内容从下面五个选项中选出能填入史中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整．A．As the lead singer of Nine Percent，Cai has come to a new point in his career．B．He seems really polite that's why I like him so much．C．To shine brightly on the stage，the 19﹣year﹣old has made great efforts．D．He appears in several popular shows and plays in TV series and movis．E．"Kunkun" is the nickname of their idol Cai Xukun五、调语运用（20小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，是短文通顺、意思完整．没五、1分，共10分）空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．21．（10分）country，because，order，foot，cost，who，make，you，complain，necessary，important，andOnce upon a time，there was a king （1）ruled a very rich country．One day，he went on a trip to some far away areas of his（2）．When he came back to his palace，he（3）that his feet were very painful，（4）it was the first time he had gone on such a long trip，and the roads that he walked on were very rough（高低不平的）and stony．He then（5）his people to cover every road of the whole country with leather（皮革）．Of course，this would need thousands of cows' skins，and would（6） a large amount of money．Then one of his clever servants came forward to tell the king．"Why do you have to spend that （7）amount of money？Why don't you just cut out a little piece of leather to cover your own（8）？"The king was surprised，but he later followed his advice and had shoes（9）for him．There is actually a great lesson of life in this story：to make this world a happy place to live in，you 'd better change （10）your heart，but not the world．六、补全对话（共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．22．（10分）A：Hi，Jim．Are you free this Saturday？B：Yes．（1）？A：I plan to visit the zoo．B：（2）？A ：Because I want to write a report about animal in danger．B：OK．I'll go there with you．（3）？A：We live far from the zoo，so we can go there by bus．B：Good．Then，（4）？A：Saturday afternoon？No．I have to go online for some information about animals in danger on Saturday afternoon．B：Don't worry．（5）．A：Thanks．It's really kind of you．七、书面表达（15分）23．（15分）"苔花如米小，也学牡丹开．"我们大多数人虽微不足道，但也能有所作为．请以"One Thing I Felt Very Proud Of"为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你曾做过的引以自豪的一件事情．要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（2）词数80左右．One Thing I Felt Very Proud Of参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将序号填在题前括号内1．【分析】﹣﹣﹣看！树底下的那个女孩是谁？﹣﹣﹣哦，她是我妹妹．他是一位善良的姑娘．【解答】答案：A 联系汉语意思，根据under the tree可知，问句特指树底下的女孩是谁，应使用定冠词the．再根据She is_____honest girl可推测，此处泛指Kate是一位善良的女孩，表示"一个"，应用a/an．又知a/an 的用法：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，且honest是以元音音素/⊃/开头的，所以此处应用an．故选A．【点评】此题考查冠词的用法．做题时，先结合汉语意思，判断所缺部分是特指还是泛指，然后筛选出符合题意和用法的答案．2．【分析】﹣﹣你的课本都带齐了吗？﹣﹣别担心，妈妈，没有东西遗忘．它们都在我的书包里．【解答】答案：B．考查代词．A每个．B没有东西．C两者都不．D没有东西．结合语境"﹣﹣你的课本都带齐了吗？﹣﹣别担心，妈妈，__遗忘．它们都在我的书包里．"．可知，应该是"没有东西"，A不正确．由all your textbooks全部课本，可知，C不正确．这里用none代指前面的textbooks．nothing泛指．B不正确．故选：D．【点评】代词既可以指人，也可以指物，要根据具体的语境进行分析．还要熟记每个代词的用法．3．【分析】人人都知道知识是人类最宝贵的财富．是的，作为一个学生，我们应该努力学习．【解答】standard标准；treasure财富；invention发明；instruction说明，此题根据语境：人人都知道知识是人类最宝贵的财富．是的，作为一个学生，我们应该努力学习．财富是treasure．故选：B．【点评】此题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4．【分析】公车将正好停在学校前边．【解答】A表示正确的，形容词．B作形容词，表示正确的、适当的；作副词，表示正好，恰好．CD表示正确地，作副词．根据题干可知公车将正好停在学校前边，则应用副词right．故选：B．【点评】本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项中每个词的含义及词性是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．5．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得刘小姐怎么样？﹣﹣﹣我们大多数人都认为她是最亲密的朋友．【解答】in"在…之内"；at "在、以、向"；as"如同、当作"；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．因regard sb as "认为某人是"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣你觉得刘小姐怎么样？﹣﹣﹣我们大多数人都认为她是最亲密的朋友．"可知，空格用as，因此答案应是as．故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．6．【分析】妈妈，我能和迈克一起去打篮球吗？好的，但你必须承诺五点前回来．【解答】promise承诺，prepare修理，practice练习，provide提供；根据句意"但你必须承诺五点前回来"可知，要填"承诺"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．7．【分析】除了鲍勃，我们都去了公园．他必须照顾他妹妹．【解答】答案：C；A．besides除了…还有B．with 和；C．except 除了，在整体中减去一部分；D．around大约；根据句中信息He had to look after his sister他必须照顾他妹妹，可知Bob应不在整体中；故选C．【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析选项之间的异同，选择正确的答案．8．【分析】﹣﹣你昨天和你的父母一起去听音乐会了吗？﹣﹣没有，我整个下午都在为我的英语考试做准备．【解答】考查过去进行时．根据yesterday昨天．all afternoon整个下午．可知句子应该用过去进行时．构成：was或were+doing．主语是I，所以应该用was．故选：C．【点评】根据题干确定句子时态，了解过去进行时构成．9．【分析】﹣多么清晰的一片蓝天啊！﹣是的，我从来没看到一片更好的蓝天．【解答】据上句意思，下句应为比较级；beautiful的比较级为more beautiful，然后据题意more beautiful之前加a．如果选c，就成了特指，不合题意．故选A．【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级．应充分掌握由原形变比较级及最高级的规则，然后与题意相结合．10．【分析】他尽量避免被父亲看见．【解答】avoid doing sth表示避免做某事，by引导的短语是动作的执行者，句子使用被动语态，构成be+动词的过去分词．此题根据语境：他尽量避免被父亲看见．故选：C．【点评】此题考查动词固定搭配，在熟知动词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．11．【分析】﹣﹣今天早晨我在超市看到了凯文．﹣﹣不，不可能是他．上周他搬到加拿大去了．【解答】答案：C．can be可能是；must be一定是；can't be不可能是，mustn't be一定不是．根据He moved to Canada last week，可知他搬到加拿大去了，所以不可能是他．can't be不可能是．故选：C．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出选择．12．【分析】华为Mate 10非常热，它在销售的第一天几分钟就卖光了．【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．A打扫．B拿出．C卖光．D找到．结合语境"华为Mate 10非常热，它在销售的第一天几分钟就___了．"．可知，应该是"卖光"，选C．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．13．【分析】微信是一个可以帮助人们自由地和朋友交谈，分享图片、思想、感情的发明．【解答】答案A．which意思是"哪一个"指物，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语或者宾语；who意思是"谁"指人，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语；whose意思是"谁的"某物的或者某人的，引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语；根据先行词是"invention"发明，可知后面要用指物的引导词，所以要用which，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个关系代词引导定语从句的用法，然后结合具体的语句中的先行词，以及在定语从句作的成分，就可以做出正确选择．14．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我吉米是怎么得到这些信息的吗？﹣﹣通过搜索互联网．【解答】此句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句．根据答语"通过搜索互联网"可知，上句问的是方式，用how提问，宾语从句要用陈述语序．故选：C．【点评】考查宾语从句，要从时态、语序和引导词等方面综合考虑．15．【分析】下列哪个公示用英文是正确的？【解答】选项A是"Keep off the grass，选项B是No fishing，选项C是正确的，选项D One ﹣way street．故选：C．【点评】考查英文常识，要多了解、多记忆英文常识．二、完形填空（共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．16．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章用一个故事说明，聪明人知道何时去打破"规则"，摆脱条条框框的束缚，赢得胜利．【解答】1．B．考查形容词和冠词．some一些；any任何的；a一个；no没有．根据下文"I said it could be any shape"可知，老师说：我说过可以是任何形状的．故知句意是：她让我们制作一个任意形状的纸飞机，而唯一的目标是让它尽可能飞得远一点．故选B．2．C．考查连词．then然后；but 但是；so因此；and并且．根据语境可知，我有最好的制造纸质飞机的制作技术，于是我制造了一架我所能够制造的最好的飞机，它飞得很远．故选C．3．C．考查连词．while当……的时候（然而）；yet 仍然；and 并且；still仍然．根据语境可知，一位同学制造了有史以来最棒、最简单的纸飞机．故选C．4．C．考查介词．by靠近；for为了；with带有；of……的．根据语境可知，他拿着一架正常的纸飞机站在起跑线上．故选C．5．B．考查动词．had 有；showed显露；looked看；threw扔．根据语境可知，有些同学对他显示出奇怪的表情，而有些则暗自发笑．故选B．6．B．考查名词．hours小时；minutes分钟；days日子；seconds秒．根据语境可知，过了一会儿，他做出了让我们震惊的事情．故选B．7．B．考查动词．won赢得；beat击败；failed 失败；fought斗争．根据语境可知，他轻易地击败了全班同学．故选B．8．C．考查形容词．excited激动的；surprised吃惊的；mad疯狂的（愤怒的）；nervous 紧张的．根据语境可知，一些同学非常恼火，于是说他作弊．故选C．9．A．考查副词和形容词．indeed（副词）确实；real真的；true真正的；fact（名词）事实．根据语境可知，纸团确实是一种形状．故选A．10．A．考查关系代词（副词）．when何时；why 为何；what 什么；who谁．根据语境可知，一个聪明人知道何时去打破"规则"．故选A．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．三、阅读理解（共40分）17．【分析】不同人对于孩子是否沉迷于发短信的不同看法，有的认为正是如此，有的认为孩子有自控能力，有的认为对身体有害．【解答】CAABD1．C 细节理解题I don't think too many kids are obsessed with texting Ella不认同许多孩子沉迷发短信，故选C2．A 细节理解题People seem to like to text more than talk．Riley认为比起交流人们更喜欢发短信，所以人们应该不要总发短信，要多交流．故选A3．A 细节理解题根据Many kids I know can be in the same room or even sitting next to each other在一个房间也要发信息．almost all of them answer back in less than a minute．总是秒回信息，可知看到孩子们发信息很常见，故选A4．B 推测词义题．根据Spending that much time on a screen 花费大量时间在屏幕上，可知他们应该总是发短信或在线，故选B5．D Texting Nonstop! Riley认为孩子们不断发短信．Responsible Texting．Ella认为孩子们有节制的发短信．Guilty of texting too much．Tom羞愧于总发信息．Get physical ﹣Get off the phone!Shanna认为远离手机才能变健康．文章调查了不同人对孩子发短信的看法，故选D【点评】要看清题目要求，找到对应的句子，段落，有针对性的回答．18．【分析】作者的父亲从小没有受过教育，但是他认为，没有一个孩子会拒绝接受教育．所以爸爸要求我们每天至少学习一件新的东西．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据第一段第一句"My dad was a son of a poor farmer and had to leave school early and worked in a factory．"可知"我父亲是一个贫穷农民的儿子，他必须早点离开学校"．由此可知作者的父亲离开学校是因为"家里太穷"了．故选C．2．D 细节理解题．根据第一段中"So the world became his school He read everything he could get，"可知"因此这个世界成了他的学校，他读他所能得到的一切"．由此可知D选项"从他身边的世界学习"为正确答案．故选D．3．A 细节理解题．根据第二段"And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned．"可知"晚餐时间似乎是分享我们所学到的东西的最佳时机．"．结合选项A．持续的学习；B．家庭聚会；C．展示才华；D．享受美味的食物．故选A．4．B 细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句"They taught what I had learnt from Dad﹣﹣﹣the value of continual learning．And this has served me well all my life．"可知"他们教我从父亲身上学到的东西﹣﹣持续学习的价值．这对我一生都很有帮助"．结合选项可以推测．作者认为"他对孩子的教育有很大的影响"．故选B．5．C 推理判断题．根据第二段"And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned．"可知"晚餐时间似乎是分享我们所学到的东西的最佳时机．结合选项A．作者对儿时的那些日子感到遗憾；B．了解尼泊尔的人口是非常有用的；C．在晚餐时间每个人都分享了他们学到的东西D．作者的父亲出生在一个工人家庭．可知C选项为正确答案．故选C．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题19．【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍家训是家庭成员遵循的共同信仰．在古中国，人们代代相传．浙江的一些学校鼓励学生更多地了解他们自己的家训，这是学生寒假作业的一部分．学校还出版了两本经典的家训藏书《朱子家训》和《颜氏家训》．【解答】1．C．主旨大意题．根据第一行Do you know what family instructions are？They are common beliefs（信念）that family members follow你知道家训是什么吗？它们是家庭成员遵循的共同信仰．可知，家训是家庭成员遵循的共同信念．选C．2．D．推理判断题．根据第三段Meng Yaohan…looked at her family instructions．One of them is "Don't take the wrong way"，看着她的家训，其中一个是"不要走错路"．可知，D选项"‘不要走错路'是她的家训之一．"正确．选D．3．B．词义猜测题．句意"它鼓励我去___我所爱的"．根据上一句Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his "right way"﹣to become an engineer她的父亲告诉她，她祖父是如何坚持自己的"正确道路"的，成为一名工程师．可知，应该是"追求"．选B．4．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段Gong Zhenyue，14，drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan龚振岳，14岁，为《颜氏家训》中的一个家训画了画．可知，是Gong Zhenyue龚振岳．选A．5．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段She was impressed （留下深刻印象）by the instruction，which says that parents should not only love their children，but also educate them通过家训给她留下了深刻的印象，他说父母不仅爱自己的孩子，还教育他们．可知，学习家训有助于龚振岳更好地了解她的父母．选C．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．20．【分析】短文讲了9%男孩乐队的成员蔡徐坤．详细的介绍了他取得的成功，粉丝喜欢他的原因和他的努力．【解答】细节推理题．1．E 根据"Kunkun" is one of the names they mention the most．"坤坤"是他们提到最多的名字之一．和后句The young star，who was born in 1998，won first place in Idol Producer．这位出生于1998年的年轻明星获得了偶像制作人的第一名，可知结合选项，应说"坤坤"是他们的偶像蔡徐坤的昵称．故选E．2．A 根据后句He sings，dances and writes his own songs．他唱歌、跳舞、写歌．可知结合选项，应说作为9%男孩乐队的成员的主唱，蔡的演唱生涯达到了一个新的高度．故选A．3．B 根据前句"He is so talented．I like every performance he is a part of．及其后句says one of his fans．他的一位歌迷说："他很有天赋，我喜欢他参加的每一场演出．"可知结合选项，应说他看起来很有礼貌，这就是我这么喜欢他的原因．故选B．4．C 根据前句However，Cai doesn't fully agree．His success didn't come easy．但是蔡并不完全同意，他的成功并不容易．和后句In order to give an excellent performance，Cai often practices hundreds of times until midnight．为了表现出色，蔡经常练习数百次直到午夜．可知结合选项，应说为了在舞台上大放异彩，这位19岁的歌手付出了巨大的努力．故。

2020中考模拟检测《英语试题》含答案解析

2020中考模拟检测《英语试题》含答案解析中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________考⽣注意：1.本试卷共120分.考试时间120分钟.2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上.第⼀部分(共70分)听⼒部分I .听对话,选答案第⼀节：听下⾯10段对话,每段对话后有⼀个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后⾯的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的⼀项.1.A. She has a headache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a sore back.2.A. For about ten days. B. For about ten months. C. For about ten years.3.A. Two bottles. B. Two spoons. C. Two kilos.4.A. Lisa. B. Tom. C. Grace.5.A. In front of the post office. B. Behind the post office. C. Across from the post office.6.A. Five years old. B. Fourteen years old. C. Nineteen years old.7.A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.8.A.￥45. B.￥50. C.￥90.9.A.At 5 p.m. B.At 7 p.m. C. At 7：30 p.m.10.A. Hangs out. B. Reads books. C. Takes exercise.第⼆节：听下⾯两段对话,每段对话后有⼏道⼩题,请根据每段对话的内容和后⾯的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的⼀项.每段对话读两遍.听第11段对话,回答第11、12⼩题.11.What can’t the man stand?A. The cold weather.B. The wet road.C. The thick snow.12.What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Go skating.B. Go sking.C. Go hiking.听第12段对话,回答第13⾄15⼩题.13.What is Lucy doing now?A. Doing the homework.B. Doing some shopping.C. Watching TV.14.What is Jack going to do this weekend?A. Go on a picnic.B. Go to the movies.C. Go out for a walk.15.Where will they meet at the weekend?A. At Lucy’s home.B. At Jack’s home.C. At the school gate.II.听短⽂,选答案本题你将听到⼀篇短⽂,读两遍,请从每个⼩题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的⼀项.16.How old was the writer when he had the first trip?A.9.B.10.C.12.17.The writer went on the school trip with _.A. his classmatesB. his friendsC. his parents18.How did they travel to Baoji?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By train.19.They stayed at the zoo for .A. half a dayB.3 hoursC. a whole day20.Where did they eat their picnic lunch?A. They ate lunch near a park.B. They ate lunch in the zoo.C. They ate lunch in a park.Ⅲ.听⼒填空本题你将听到⼀篇短⽂,读两遍,请根据表格提⽰和所听内容完成下列各⼩题(每空⼀词).笔试部分IV.完形填空第⼀节：阅读下⾯短⽂,按照句⼦结构的语法性和上下⽂连贯的要求,从各⼩题的四个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案,使短⽂连贯完整.A boy was growing in the orphanage(孤⼉院). He often___1___the question to the or-phanage Dean(院长) sadly, “Such unwanted children li ke me, why on earth do they live in the world?”The Dean always smiledand___2___replied.One day,the Dean brought a stone to the boy and said,“Sell the stone in___3___market tomorrow. No matter how much money people pay, you’ll never sell it.”The next day, the boy held the stone and squatted(蹲) in the corner of the market.To___4___surprise,many people found him and were interested in the stone in his hand. The price was higher and higher,but the boy didn’t sell it. When he was back to the orphanage, he reported that to the Dean___5___.The Dean smiled. Then the Dean asked the boy to take the stone to the gold mar-ket. In the gold market, someone gave ten times___6___price than it was yesterday. Still the boy didn’t sell it.In the end,the Dean asked the boy___7___the stone to the diamond display market. As a result,the value of the stone went up over 10 times again. ___8___ the boy didn’t sell it. Soon it was spread as“a rare treasure”.The boy was so surprised and asked the Dean___9___. This time, the Dean didn’t smile. He said to the boy seriou sly,“The value of life is like this stone. In different situations it will have different___10___. As long as we value ourselves,the life is valuable. In fact,the value of life depends on your attitude.”1. A. asked B. asks C. will ask D. has asked2. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. usually3. A. a B. an C. / D. the4. A. he B. his C. him D. himself5. A. excited B. excitedly C. tired D. tiredly6. A. high B. higher C. lower D. lowest7. A. taken B. takes C. taking D. to take8. A. But B. And C. Or D. So9. A. how B. when C. what D. why10. A. meaning B. meanings C. accident D. accidents第⼆节：阅读下⾯短⽂,理解⼤意,然后从各⼩题的四个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案,使短⽂,连贯完整. One day,when I was riding a bike,I saw a rider about 300 meters ahead of me. I___11___ to try to catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road before turning off.I started cycling faster and faster and with every block. I got just a little bit___12___ to him. After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters___13___ him,so I tried harder.Finally,I___14___ with him and passed him. I felt so good and so___15___. I“beat him”,but he didn’t even know we were racing.After I passed him,I found that I had___16___my turn. I had run six blocks(街区) past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.Isn’t that what happens in life when we race with others,trying to beat them or trying to show that we’ re more ___17___or more important? We spend our time and___18___ running after them and we miss out on our own roads.The___19___ with unhealthy competitions is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will al-ways be___20___ in front of you in one way or another. What you should do is just to run your own race and wish others well.11. A. agreed B. decided C. refused D. expected12. A. closer B. farther C. harder D. earlier13. A. across B. against C. before D. behind14. A. picked up B. gave up C. caught up D. took up15. A. active B. proud C. lucky D. tired16. A. missed B. managed C. remained D. changed17. A. beautiful B. careful C. helpful D. successful18. A. energy B. courage C. power D. attention19. A. difficulty B. experience C. importance D. problem20. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobodyV.阅读理解第⼀节：阅读下⾯⼀篇短⽂,判断下列句⼦是否符合短⽂内容,符合的⽤“A”表⽰,不符合的⽤“B”表⽰.AI live in Porto. It is a city in the north of Portugal (葡萄⽛). It’s the second biggest city in Portugal.It’s a beautiful city,and it’s great for walking around. There are lots of narrow streets,and it has many churches,museums,and market s. There’s a place called Foz. There are a lot of outdoor restaurants in Foz—people go there at the weekend to sit in the sun,drink coffee,and watch the Atlantic (⼤西洋).The weather is very different from the south of Portugal. The winter can be very wet,and it sometimes rains for days. The summer is wonderful—it’ s sunny but not usually too hot,and it’s great for going to the mountains or the beach.Porto is famous for port wine. The biggest interesting place in Porto is probably the river because there are some beautiful bridges. One of the bridges is designed by Eiffel,and lots of people go on boat trips on the rivers. There’s a festival in the sixth month called Sao Joao every year. Everybody have fun on this day.The people here are friendly. It’s a work ing city and it has a real sense of history,and that’s the main reason whyI like living here so much.21. Porto is in Europe.22. In Foz,there are a lot of churches.23. The weather is wet in winter in Porto.24. Sao Joao Festival is in June.25. The writer likes living in Porto because it is near the Atlantic.第⼆节：阅读下⾯B、C、D三篇短⽂,从各⼩题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句⼦的⼀个最佳答案.BLong ago,as people got older,there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful. To avoid a toothache,they had their teeth pulled out. Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important,but they didn’t have toothpaste (⽛膏) at that time. They used lemon juice,salt or other things to clean their teeth.It was only about 100 years ago that someone finally created a mint (薄荷) cream to clean teeth. Not long after that,the toothpaste tube (管⼦) was invented,so people could squeeze (挤出) the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I. The U. S. Army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers,and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. Back then,toothpaste tubes were made of metal；today they’ re made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices：lots of colors and flavors (⼝味) to choose from,and some kindsof toothpaste are made just for children. When you’re choosing a kind of toothpaste,make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy. When you brush,you don’t need a lot of toothpaste：just squeeze out a bit.26. People used to to avoid a toothache.A. pull out their teethB. take some medicineC. drink more waterD. eat more vegetables27. What was NOT used to brush teeth in the past according to the passage?A. Salt.B. Lemon juice.C. Mint cream.D. Tea.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. There is no special toothpaste for children.B. We should choose toothpaste with fluoride.C. Toothpaste can’t be made into different flavors.D. Squeeze out as much as toothpaste when you brush teeth.CToday we started our new school term. We were very happy to see friends again. But the most exciting of all,the new term is the time to plan new hobbies. It is common in Britain for students to plan new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Deciding to start something new is a common New Year resolution.Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free time or after school. You have to pay for some classes and others are free. For example,I once took a free Friday evening gymnastics(体操) class my school offered. But when I wanted to learn how to play the drum,my parents had to pay for the lessons.The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons. We also like playing a role in the drama (戏剧) club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed than those without any. But the students with hob-bies left school with many extra skills.I have not stopped any of the hobbies I began at school. Although sometimes I may feel very tired,there are also some good reasons for me to insist on it. And I have never regretted taking them. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class. We have the same hobby and we spend time a lot.29. When a new school term starts,the most exciting thing for students is .A. to see friends againB. to plan new hobbiesC. to take different kinds of hobby classesD. to learn how to play the drum30. When can the writer learn to play the drum in the hobby class?A. When a new school term starts.B. After the Christmas holidays.C. In the free time or after school.D. When the school classes begin.31. The writer has never regretted taking his hobby classes because .A. they were all freeB. they didn’t offer examsC. they d idn’t make the writer feel more stressedD. the writer made his best friend in a hobby class32. What is the best title for this passage?A. Different Kinds of HobbiesB. We Started Our New School TermC. I Met a Friend in My Gymnastics ClassD. The New Term Is the Time to Plan New HobbiesDThe novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) has already made tens of thousands of people sick. Where did the virus come from? Scientists say it probably came from bats.Bats can carry and transmit more than 60 viruses that can infect humans,Live Science noted. They include the world’ s deadliest viruses,such as Ebola and HIV. Due to their strong immune systems (免疫系统),bats are able to host these viruses and not get sick. At the same time,the viruses keep developing inside the bats to create new variants (变体). These variants can then infect new hosts,such as other wild animals.Pangolins (穿⼭甲),for example,might be an intermediate host (中间宿主) for NCP,according to a recent study by Chinese scientists. This means that bats might have given the virus to pangolins,with pangolins then spreading it to humans.Wild animals like snakes,hedgehogs (刺猬) and bamboo rats also carry various viruses. But since they live in the wild,there should be few chances for humans to come into contact with them and get infected—unless the animals are eaten or used to make animal products. When people hunt, buy and eat wild animals, they can introduceviruses to the rest of the population.But this doesn’t mean that we should kill wild animals. Each specie s has a role in the eco-system (⽣态系统) and all of them are important in keeping a natural ecological balance. The lesson we can learn from disease outbreaks is to respect and protect animals and to live in harmony with them instead of hunting,killing,or eating them.33. Why can bats host many viruses without getting sick?A. Because these viruses are not deadly.B. Because the viruses are kept in balance.C. Because they have strong immune systems.D. Because they can spread the viruses to other animals.34. The underlined word“harmony”in the last paragraph probably means .A. dangerB. peaceC. painD. surprise35. According to the story,what lesson should humans learn?A. Research more about wild animals.B. Exercise regularly to stay healthy.C. Stop keeping animals as pets.D. Do n’t buy or eat wild animals.第⼆部分VI.完成句⼦：根据所给汉语意息,⽤单词或短语完成下列英⽂句⼦.36.安在去公园的路上买了⼀只钢笔.Ann bought a pen ________ the park.37.⾯对⾯交流能让青少年容易变得亲近.Teens can easily become close with face-to-face ________________.38.我们⼤多数⼈都是从童话故事中获得最早的⼈⽣经验.Most of us get our earliest life lessons from ________________39.我想要去任何有趣的地⽅.I would like to go ____________________.40.加拿⼤的史密斯先⽣昨天收到李明的⼀封信.Mr. Smith in Canada _______________ Li Ming yesterday.All girls are beautifulHow much should a girl weigh? When I think about this question,I feel confused(困惑的). It all started when Iwas___41___ to lose weight by my close friend. It is quite an embar-rassing thing for me to mention my weight and height here,but in order to make it much___42___ for you,I can tell you that my weight is 57 kg and my height is 164 cm. I think this isactually just the right weight___43___ me. I don’t remember ever being thin before in my life,maybe I have___44___ like this since 10 years ago. But I don’t feel bad about it and I never think that I need to lose weight.But it___45___ that many people think every girl who is around my height should weigh less than 50 kg. As a result,lots of girls are trying to lose weight in different___46___ ,such as by taking medicine or exercising. Some girls have lost their confidence because they think they are too fat and not beautiful.It’s___47___ understandable for people to want to be more attractive. But we have to take care of our___48___ as well.___49___ weight is a long process and as a student,you might not have enough time to do it. I want to tell all the girls out there that they are beautiful and that it doesn’t matter how much they weigh. You can be anyone you want and wear anything you want. Just be___50___.Ⅷ.任务型阅读：阅读下⾯短⽂,根据短⽂内容完成下列各题.Clouds are made of small drops of water or tiny pieces of ice. The water and ice in clouds come from the Earth ’ssurface,especially from lakes,rivers,and oceans. Water on the surface is heated. It changes into a gas called water vapor(⽔蒸⽓). Water vapor goes up into the air.The higher up you go,the colder the air gets. When water vapor gets cold,it changes back into drops of water. If it gets cold enough,the water changes to ice. When the drops of water and bits of ice are so small,you see the water and ice in the sky as clouds. Scientists who study weather divide clouds into three families. Three families are called high clouds,middle clouds,and low clouds.High clouds are made of bits of ice. High clouds can be 5 miles or more above the Earth’s surface. Rain and snow do not fall from these clouds.Middle clouds are made of drops of water. They form about 2 to 4 miles up in the sky. You can see through them,but you can’ t see the Sun and the Moon clearly because of them. Low clouds are made of drops of water.Most low clouds are less than a mile high. Rain or snow usually falls from these clouds.51. Where do the water and ice in clouds come from?The water and ice in clouds come from____________.52. When does the water vapor change back into drops of water?When water vapor____________,it changes back into drops of water.53. Why can’ t you see the sun and the moon clearly?You can’t see the sun and the moon clearly because of _____________.54. What does “It” refer to in t he first paragraph?It refers to______________.55. Where does the rain or snow usually fall from?Rain or snow usually falls from________________.IX.补全对话：根据下⾯对话中的情境,在每个空⽩处填⼊⼀个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整. A：Hi,Bob! The summer vacation is coming.____56____.B：Hi,Alice! I’d like to travel around some cities in our country.A：Why do you have such an idea?B：First I want to relax myself after long time work.A：Yeah. ____57____. B：Besides,great changes have taken place in our country these years,and I want to take a look. A：____58____.Our country has made great progress.B：That’s true. Many cities are as beautiful as gardens. Visiting these cities must be of great fun.A：Yes. ____59____?B：I plan to join a group called Ride Bikes to Travel.A：Sounds fun! ___60___ !B：I think I will. Thank you.X.书⾯表达61.近⽇,由新型冠状病毒肺炎( novel coronavirus pneumonia)引发的疫情备受关注.84岁⾼龄的钟南⼭院⼠(academician)挂帅出征专家组组长,奋战抗疫⼀线.2003年SARS爆发,当时67岁的钟南⼭临危受命,被称为“抗击⾮典第⼀⼈”.当他再⼀次出现在全国⼈民的视线前,很多⼈难以相信,眼前这位精神矍铄、思维敏捷、看着不过60出头的钟院⼠,已是⼀位耄耋之年的⽼⼈.请根据以下要点和要求⽤英语写⼀篇短⽂.要点：1.Why does he influence you best?2.What can you learn from him?要求：1.短⽂应包括以上要点中的全部信息,条理清楚、⾏⽂连贯；2.短⽂中不能出现真实的⼈名和地名；3.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计⼊总词数.In the spring of 2020,the novel coronavirus pneumonia was widely spread in China. People all over China andeven the world were very concerned about the situation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析考⽣注意：1.本试卷共120分.考试时间120分钟.2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上.第⼀部分(共70分)听⼒部分I .听对话,选答案第⼀节：听下⾯10段对话,每段对话后有⼀个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后⾯的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的⼀项.1.A. She has a headache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a sore back.2.A. For about ten days. B. For about ten months. C. For about ten years.3.A. Two bottles. B. Two spoons. C. Two kilos.4.A. Lisa. B. Tom. C. Grace.5.A. In front of the post office. B. Behind the post office. C. Across from the post office.6.A. Five years old. B. Fourteen years old. C. Nineteen years old.7.A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.8.A.￥45. B.￥50. C.￥90.9.A.At 5 p.m. B.At 7 p.m. C. At 7：30 p.m.10.A. Hangs out. B. Reads books. C. Takes exercise.第⼆节：听下⾯两段对话,每段对话后有⼏道⼩题,请根据每段对话的内容和后⾯的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的⼀项.每段对话读两遍.听第11段对话,回答第11、12⼩题.11.What can’t the man stand?A. The cold weather.B. The wet road.C. The thick snow.12.What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Go skating.B. Go sking.C. Go hiking.听第12段对话,回答第13⾄15⼩题.13.What is Lucy doing now?A. Doing the homework.B. Doing some shopping.C. Watching TV.14.What is Jack going to do this weekend?A. Go on a picnic.B. Go to the movies.C. Go out for a walk.15.Where will they meet at the weekend?A. At Lucy’s home.B. At Jack’s home.C. At the school gate.II.听短⽂,选答案本题你将听到⼀篇短⽂,读两遍,请从每个⼩题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的⼀项.16.How old was the writer when he had the first trip?A.9.B.10.C.12.17.The writer went on the school trip with _.A. his classmatesB. his friendsC. his parents18.How did they travel to Baoji?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By train.19.They stayed at the zoo for .A. half a dayB.3 hoursC. a whole day20.Where did they eat their picnic lunch?A. They ate lunch near a park.B. They ate lunch in the zoo.C. They ate lunch in a park.Ⅲ.听⼒填空本题你将听到⼀篇短⽂,读两遍,请根据表格提⽰和所听内容完成下列各⼩题(每空⼀词).笔试部分IV.完形填空第⼀节：阅读下⾯短⽂,按照句⼦结构的语法性和上下⽂连贯的要求,从各⼩题的四个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案,使短⽂连贯完整.A boy was growing in the orphanage(孤⼉院). He often___1___the question to the or-phanage Dean(院长) sadly, “Such unwanted children like me, why on earth do they live in the world?”The Dean always smiledand___2___replied.One day,the Dean brought a stone to the boy and said,“Sell the stone in___3___market tomorrow. No matter how much money people pay, you’ll never sell it.”The next day, the boy held the stone and squatted(蹲) in the corner of the market.To___4___surprise,many people found him and were interested in the stone in his hand. The price was higher and higher,but the boy didn’t sell it. When he was back to the orphanage, he reported that to the Dean___5___.The Dean smiled. Then the Dean asked the boy to take the stone to the gold mar-ket. In the gold market, someone gave ten times___6___price than it was yesterday. Still the boy didn’t sell it.In the end,the Dean asked the boy___7___the stone to the diamond display market. As a result,the value of the stone went up over 10 times again. ___8___ the boy didn’t sell it. Soon it was spread as“a rare treasure”.The boy was so surprised and asked the Dean___9___. This time, the Dean didn’t smile. He said to the boy seriously,“The value of life is like this stone. In different situations it will have different___10___. As long as we value ourselves,the life is valuable. In fact,the value of life depends on your attitude.”1. A. asked B. asks C. will ask D. has asked2. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. usually3. A. a B. an C. / D. the4. A. he B. his C. him D. himself5. A. excited B. excitedly C. tired D. tiredly6. A. high B. higher C. lower D. lowest7. A. taken B. takes C. taking D. to take8. A. But B. And C. Or D. So9. A. how B. when C. what D. why10. A. meaning B. meanings C. accident D. accidents【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B【解析】【分析】这篇短⽂主要讲述了⼀个男孩在孤⼉院⾥长⼤,他总是很悲观,⼀天,院长让他带着⼀块⽯头分别去市场,⾦市,宝⽯展览市场,这块⽯头在不同的地⽅体现了不同的价值.【1题详解】句意：他经常悲伤地向院长提出这个问题.asked问,过去式；asks问,第三⼈称单数；will ask将问；has asked已经问.根据下⽂“Such unwanted children like me,why on earth do they live in the world?”及上下⽂的联系及语境可知,这⾥⽤⼀般过去式时态,说明他过去爱问这个问题,ask的过去式asked.故选A.【2题详解】句意：院长总是微笑着,从不回答.often经常；sometimes有时；never绝不,从不；usually通常.根据上⽂“He often___1___the question to the or-phanageDean(院长) sadly,“S uch unwanted children like me,why on earth do they live in the world?” 像我这样不受欢迎的孩⼦,他们究竟为什么⽣活在这个世界上？可知,此处是“院长总是微笑着,从不回答”故选C. 【3题详解】句意：⼀天,院长带了⼀块⽯头给男孩说：“明天在市场上卖.”根据下⽂“No matter how much money people pay,you’ll never sell it.”可知,此处是“明天在市场上卖”这⾥是特指的那个市场.故选D.【4题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是,许多⼈发现了他,并对他⼿中的⽯头感兴趣.he他,主格；his他的；him他,宾格；himself他⾃⼰.根据“many people found him and were interested in the stone in his hand.”可知,此处是“令他惊讶的是”.短语to one’s surprise使某⼈吃惊地是.故选B.【5题详解】句意：当他回到孤⼉院时,他兴奋地向院长报告了这件事.excited令⼈激动的；excitedly令⼈激动地；tired累⼈的；tiredly累⼈地；根据上⽂这⾥是副词修饰动词.根据“To___4___surprise,many people found him and were interested in the stone in his hand.”可知,此处是“他兴奋地向院长报告了这件事”.故选B.【6题详解】句意：在黄⾦市场上,有⼈给出的价格是昨天的⼗倍.high ⾼的；higher更⾼的；lower更低的；lowest最低的.根据“than it was yesterday”可知,是⽐较级,根据下⽂“Still the boy didn’t sell it.”可知,这⾥是“有⼈给出的价格是昨天的⼗倍⾼”故选B.【7题详解】句意：最后,院长让男孩把这块⽯头带到钻⽯展⽰市场.taken带去,过去分词；takes带去,第三⼈称单数；taking带去,现在分词；to take带去,动词不定式.短语ask sb. to do sth.让某⼈做某事；take sth. to…把……带到……；根据“the stone to the diamond display market.”可知,此处是“把这块⽯头带到钻⽯展⽰市场”故选D.【8题详解】句意：结果,这块⽯头的价值⼜涨了10倍多.但那孩⼦没有卖.But但是；And和,⼜；Or要不然,否则；So因此.根据下⽂“the boy didn’t sell it.”可知,此处是表⽰转折关系.故选A.【9题详解】句意：很快它就被当作“珍宝”传开了.男孩很惊讶地问院长为什么.how怎样；when当……时候；what什么；why为什么.根据下⽂“This time,the Dean didn’t smile. He said to the boy seriously,“The value of life is like this stone. In different situations it will have different___10___. As long as we value ourselves,the life is valuable.”可知,此处是院长解释⽯头升值的原因,所以这个男孩很惊讶地问院长为什么.故选D.【10题详解】句意：⽣命的价值就像这块⽯头.在不同的情况下,它会有不同的含义.meaning意义；meanings意义,复数；accident事故,单数；accidents事故,复数.根据下⽂“As long as we value ourselves,the life is valuable. In fact,the value of life depends on your attitude.” 只要我们珍惜⾃⼰,⽣命就有价值.事实上,⽣命的价值取决于你的态度.”可知此处是“不同的含义”.different+名词复数,表⽰不同的…….故选B.【点睛】解答完形填空⾸先要通读全⽂,掌握⼤意.结合选项初步弄清短⽂写了些什么内容.在理解全⽂意思的基础上,结合⽂章内容对空缺句⼦作合乎逻辑的推理.必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须⾃然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案.如,第7⼩题,短语ask sb. to do sth.让某⼈做某事；take sth. to…把……带到……；根据“the stone to the diamond display market.”可知,此处是“把这块⽯头带到钻⽯展⽰市场”故选D.第⼆节：阅读下⾯短⽂,理解⼤意,然后从各⼩题的四个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案,使短⽂,连贯完整.One day,when I was riding a bike,I saw a rider about 300 meters ahead of me. I___11___ to try to catch up withhim. I had about a kilometer to go on the road before turning off.I started cycling faster and faster and with every block. I got just a little bit___12___ to him. After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters___13___ him,so I tried harder.Finally,I___14___ with him and passed him. I felt so good and so___15___. I“beat him”,but he didn’t even know we were racing.After I passed him,I found that I had___16___my turn. I had run six blocks(街区) past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.Isn’t that what happens in life when we race with others,trying to beat them or trying to show that we’ re more ___17___or more important? We spend our time and___18___ running after them and we miss out on our own roads.The___19___with unhealthy competitions is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will al-ways be___20___ in front of you in one way or another. What you should do is just to run your own race and wish others well.11. A. agreed B. decided C. refused D. expected12. A. closer B. farther C. harder D. earlier13. A. across B. against C. before D. behind14. A. picked up B. gave up C. caught up D. took up15. A. active B. proud C. lucky D. tired16. A. missed B. managed C. remained D. changed17. A. beautiful B. careful C. helpful D. successful18. A. energy B. courage C. power D. attention19. A. difficulty B. experience C. importance D. problem20. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】这篇短⽂主要讲述了他骑车赶超前⾯的⼈⼉错过⾃⼰的转弯的故事.提醒我们遵循⾃⼰的⽅式,⽽不是试图超越别⼈.【11题详解】句意：我决定设法赶上他.agreed同意；decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期待.根据上⽂“One day,when I was riding a bike,I saw a rider about 300 meters ahead of me.”可知下⽂是“我决定设法赶上他.”短语decide to do sth.决定去做某事；故选B.【12题详解】句意：我离他近了⼀点.closer更接近；farther更远的；harder更努⼒的；earlier更早的.根据上⽂“I started cycling faster and faster and with every block.”可知下⽂是“我离他更近了”,说明我快赶上他了.故选A.【13题详解】句意：⼏分钟后,我只落后他100⽶左右,所以我更加努⼒了.across横穿；against反对；倚；碰；before在……之前；behind在……后⾯.根据下⽂“so I tried harder.”可知,上⽂是“我只落后他100⽶左右”,这⾥是在……后⾯.故选D.【14题详解】句意：最后,我赶上了他并超过了他.picked up捡起；gave up放弃；caught up赶上；took up占据,从事.根据下⽂“and passed him”可知,此处是“我赶上了他”.短语catch up with sb.赶上某⼈.故选C.【15题详解】句意：我感觉很好很⾃豪.我“打败了他”,但他甚⾄不知道我们在⽐赛.active积极的,活跃的；proud骄傲的；lucky幸运的；tired累⼈的.根据下⽂“I “beat him”,but he didn’t even know we were racing.”可知,此处是“我感觉很好很⾃豪”.故选B.【16题详解】句意：当我超过他之后,我发现我错过了转弯.missed错过；managed管理,经营；remained保持；changed改变.根据下⽂“I had run six blocks(街区) past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.”可知上⽂是“我发现我错过了转弯”.故选A.【17题详解】句意：当我们和别⼈⽐赛,试图打败他们,或者试图证明我们更成功或者更重要的时候,⽣活中不是这样吗？beautiful漂亮的；careful⼩⼼的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的.根据下⽂“or more important”可知此处是“试图证明我们更成功”.故选D.【18题详解】句意：我们花时间和精⼒去追他们,却错过了⾃⼰的路.energy 精⼒,能量；courage勇⽓；power权利,⼒量；attention注意,关注.根据“spend our time”可知,此处是“我们花时间和精⼒去追他们”.故选A.【19题详解】句意：不健康竞争的问题,这是⼀个永⽆⽌境的循环.difficulty困难；experience经历,经验；importance重要；problem问题.根据“with unhealthy competitions”可知,此处是“不健康竞争的问题”.这⾥是说问题.故选D.【20题详解】句意：总会有⼈以这样或那样的⽅式出现在你⾯前.somebody某⼈；anybody任何⼈；everybody每个⼈；nobody没有⼈.根据下⽂“What you should do is just to run your own race and wish others well.”此处是“总会有⼈出现在你⾯前”.这⾥某个⼈⽤somebody.故选A. 【点睛】做完型填空时,⾸先要通读课⽂,明⽩主旨⼤意,然后再做题.做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这⼀原则,根据上下⽂以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断.另外,平时还要多多积累词汇.完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析.做词义辨析题时,⾸先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案.如第5⼩题.四个选项的意思：active积极的,活跃的；proud骄傲的；lucky幸运的；tired累⼈的.根据下⽂“I “beat him”,but he didn’t even know we were racing.”可知,此处是“我感觉很好很⾃豪”.故选B.V.阅读理解第⼀节：阅读下⾯⼀篇短⽂,判断下列句⼦是否符合短⽂内容,符合的⽤“A”表⽰,不符合的⽤“B”表⽰.AI live in Porto. It is a city in the north of Portugal (葡萄⽛). It’s the second biggest city in Portugal.It’s a beautiful city,and it’s great for walking around. There are lots of narrow streets,and it has many churches,museums,and markets. There’s a plac e called Foz. There are a lot of outdoor restaurants in Foz—people go there at the weekend to sit in the sun,drink coffee,and watch the Atlantic (⼤西洋).The weather is very different from the south of Portugal. The winter can be very wet,and it sometimes rains for days. The summer is wonderful—it’ s sunny but not usually too hot,and it’s great for going to the mountains or the beach.Porto is famous for port wine. The biggest interesting place in Porto is probably the river because there are some beautiful bridges. One of the bridges is designed by Eiffel,and lots of people go on boat trips on the rivers. There’s a festival in the sixth month called Sao Joao every year. Everybody have fun on this day.The people here are friendly. It’s a working city and it h as a real sense of history,and that’s the main reason whyI like living here so much.21. Porto is in Europe.22. In Foz,there are a lot of churches.23. The weather is wet in winter in Porto.24. Sao Joao Festival is in June.。

2020年中考英语模拟试题卷(含答案)

中考英语模拟试题卷考生须知：1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。

3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。

1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。

4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

5、考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分25分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the boy going to be? （改编）A. A film starB. A policemanC. A musician2. When was Jenny born? （改编）A. in 1993B. in 1992C. in 19913. How will the woman go to the art museum? ( 原创)A. By subwayB. By busC. By bike4. How much is the jacket now? （摘自《中考英语听力特训》）A. 60 dollarsB. 90 dollarsC. 120 dollars5. Where does the conversation probably take place? ( 原创)A. In a restaurantB. In a post officeC. At a bank第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)听下面2段对话和1段独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

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模拟测试题1Passage A话题：人生哲理词数：252 参考用时：9分钟1. A. think of B. thinkfor C. complain about D. drop out2.A. for B. atC. inD. with3. A. expensive B. ordinary C. strong D. serious4. A. them B. themselvesC. himD. everyone5. A. mixedup B. left C. taken up D. refused6. A. normal B.importantC. impossibleD. necessary7. A. thoughts B. failureC. questionsD. problems8. A. Who B. Howmuch C. WhatD. That9. A. and B. butC. soD. or10. A. position B. ageC. healthD. purpose11. A.cups B. toolsC. bagsD. bowls12. A. putting B. gettingC. turningD. concentrating13. A.taught B. providedC. returnedD. bought14. A. fun B. useC. thebest D. the worst15. A. kindly B. sadlyC. rudelyD. seriously读后自主学习【答案速查】【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1. 短语互译。

(1) a group of ___________________ (2) all kinds of____________________(3) 把……添加到……_________________ (4) 留在后面，剩下____________________2. 佳句翻译。

(1) A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit theirold professor.__________________________________________________________________ (2) The happiest people don’t have the best of everything.__________________________________________________________________ (3) Live simply. Love feverously. Care deeply.__________________________________________________________________ Passage B话题：文化教育词数：239 参考用时：5分钟Bookstores are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch(触摸) the books and smell the print.In China, there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.At the same time, bookstores outside China can be very colorful, too. Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store’s 12 rooms. Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine(阳光) while reading books. It’s an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the door’s coin box. Where can you find a café, bar and bookstore in just one place? The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line(排列成行) the walls of the store. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park?1. ______ special bookstores inside China are mentioned(提到) in thepassage.A.2B. 3C. 5D. 62. Scarthin Books is ______.A. a 24-hour bookstoreB. an outdoor bookstoreC.in the USD.small3. People can still buy books at ______ when it’s closed.A. Bart’s BooksB. Popular HoldingsC. Eslite BookstoreD. ElPendulo4. Readers can ______ at El Pendulo.A.talk with famous writersB. order mealsC.enjoy thes unshineD. buy film posters5. There are ______ inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool.A.12 roomsB. bookshelvesC.green plants and treesD. coin boxes 读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1. 短语互译。

(1) at the beginning of __________________ (2) at the same time____________________(3) 二手书____________________ (4) 为了 ____________________2. 佳句翻译。

(1) Bookstores are second homes for readers.__________________________________________________________________(2) There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store’s 12 rooms.__________________________________________________________________(3) Books line(排列成行) the walls of the store__________________________________________________________________ (4) In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside.__________________________________________________________________ Passage C话题：动植物保护词数：259 参考用时：6分钟National parks are large of areas of public land . They give a safe home for local plants and animal . They help keep the air and water clean . They also give us the best trips . Today ,there are nearly 7，000 national parks around the world . Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazinglandscape ,geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals .The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World . It is best known for its size and depth . It is 446 kilometers long ,up to 29 kilometers wide ,and 1. 6 kilometers deep . The immensity of the canyon makes people think big . Every year ,about 5million people visit here . Taking a tour in the South Rim offers vistors the park’s full views,while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers . If you love animals ,you’ll like the Serrengeti Natinoal Park in Tanzania . The “Big Five ”live here . They are the lion . African elephant ,African leopard ,black rhinoce and African buffalo . The name “Big Five ”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch . Now they are what people most want to see in the wild . If you visit the park ,you should never miss the migration of over 1. 5million wildebeests and 250，000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park .1. Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?A. Anational park is public land that covers a large area.B. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.C. Forbes has listed twelve of the world’s largest national parks.D. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.2. The underlined word“immensity”refered to_______.A. great sizeB. natural wonderC. colorful viewD. unusual beauty3. ______kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight4. The best title for the passage may be “_______”.A. Taking a tour in the Grand CanyonB. Travelling to the Serengeti National ParkC. Seven National Wonders of the WorldD. Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife5. If the writer continues the article ,he would most likely write about _______.A. ways to keep the air and water cleanB. more national parks in the worldC. his wonderful trip to the Grand CanyoneD. famous historic wonders in Africa读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

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