最新 七年级英语上册完形填空章节知识点总结及练习测试题经典1
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最新七年级英语上册完形填空章节知识点总结及练习测试题经典1
一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A: Good morning!
B: 1 .
A: 2 your name, please?
B: 3 name is Amy. And you?
A: I 4 Peter. Nice to meet you.
B: 5 .
A: What's this 6 English?
B: It's 7 English book.
A: And 8 is it?
B: 9 red.
A: Thank you very much.
B: 10 .
1. A. Thanks B. Good evening C. Good morning D. I'm OK
2. A. What B. What's C. How D. How's
3. A. I B. I'm C. My D. Her
4. A. am B. is C. name D. name's
5. A. Nice to meet you, too B. Thanks C. Thank you D. You are very nice
6. A. for B. at C. in D. with
7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. A. what B. what's C. what color D. what's color
9. A. It's B. Its C. I'm D. it's
10. A. OK B. All right C. You're welcome D. Right
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Amy和Peter的对话。
(1)句意:早上好。
A.谢谢你;B.晚上好;C.早上好;D.我很好。
根据前句可知是早上好,所以答语也是早上好,故选C。
(2)句意:你叫什么名字?What's your name?你叫什么名字,句子中没有谓语is,所以用what's,what和is缩写,故选B。
(3)句意:我的名字是Amy。
A.我,主格;B.我是;C.我的,形容词性物主代词;D.她的,形容词性物主代词。
name是名词,所以用形容词性物主代词,my name,我的名字,故选C。
(4)句意:我是Peter。
主语是I,所以be用am,故选A。
(5)句意:见到你我也很高兴。
根据前句Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴,可知回答是Nice to meet you,too,故选A。
(6)句意:这个用英语怎么说?in English用英语,故选C。
(7)句意:它是一本英语书。
book是可数名词单数,所以前面用a/an,English以元音音
素开头,所以用an,故选B。
(8)句意:它是什么颜色的?根据答语red红色,可知问的是颜色,所以用what color提
问,故选C。
(9)句意:它是红色的。
询问单数名词是什么颜色的用It's+颜色回答,位于句首首字母
大写,故选A。
(10)句意:不客气。
A.好的;B.好的;C.不客气;D.正确的。
根据前句意思是表示感谢,
所以用不客气回答,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章
掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因
素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.完形填空
Hello! I'm Jim. This is a 1 of my room. It is a 2 room. A bed, a desk and a chair
are in it. There is a 3 on the bed. It is very nice. My schoolbag is on the 4 . Is a black schoolbag. 5 are English books. They 6 on the desk. What else(其他的) is
on the desk? Two pens. They are blue and white. 7 my plant(植物)? It's on the floor.
The chair is on the 8 , too. Oh. 9 ! What are 10 the chair? My brothers' CDs!
1. A. book B. picture C. name D. tape
2. A. nice B. OK C. orange D. girl
3. A. photo B. ball C. jacket D. map
4. A. bookcase B. chair C. bed D. desk
5. A. Those B. That C. This D. It
6. A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't
7. A. How B. What C. Where's D. Where're
8. A. desk B. floor C. bed D. sofa
9. A. spell B. look C. see D. know
10. A. on B. under C. in D. at
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)
B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者Jim给我们介绍了一张他的房间的照片,文中具体介绍了
房间里的东西以及他们所在的位置。
(1)考查名称辨析。
句意:这是一张我房间的照片。
book书;picture图片,照片;name
名字;tape磁带。
根据句意以及全文的意思可知,这篇短文中Jim介绍了他自己的房间的
一张照片。
a picture of…,一张……的照片。
故选B。
(2)考查形容词。
句意:这是一个漂亮的房间。
nice 好看的;OK 好,行;orange橘色
的;girl女孩。
这个空后面是名词room,因此这里应填形容词,作定语来修饰名词,故先
排除B和D;空前是不定冠词a,故C不行,orange是元音开头,应用an。
故选A。
(3)考查名词。
句意:在床上有一件夹克衫,它非常的漂亮。
photo 照片;ball球;jacket
夹克衫;map地图。
根据句意on the bed以及下句话It' s very nice可知,在床上放着的东西,而且还是非常漂亮的东西,因此在四个选项中C比较合适。
故选C。
(4)考查名词。
句意:我的书包在桌子上。
bookcase 书架;chair椅子;bed 床;desk书桌。
根据下文What else is on the desk可知,这几句话Jim介绍的是书桌上的东西,由此可知书包在书桌上,故选D。
(5)考查代词。
句意:那些是英语书。
Those 那些;That 那个;This这个;It它。
根据空后的are English books可知,这里的主语应该是复数的,故选A。
(6)考查系动词。
句意:它们在课桌上。
is 是;isn't不是;单数的时候用is/isn't;are 是,aren't否定形式,用于主语是复数的时候。
这句话的主语是They,且下句话说What else in on the desk,所以英语书在课桌上,应填肯定形式,故选C。
(7)考查特殊疑问词。
句意:我的植物在哪里?How 怎么样;What什么;Where's在哪里,是where is的缩写,主语应为单数;Where're是Where are的缩写,主语为复数。
根据下面的回答It's on the floor可知,这里应问的是植物在哪里,plant是单数,故选C。
(8)考查名词。
句意:椅子也在地板上。
desk课桌;floor地板;bed 床;sofa沙发。
根据上句话It's on the floor和这句话中的too可知,椅子在地板上,故选B。
(9)考查动词辨析。
句意:哦,看!椅子上是什么?spell 拼写;look 看;see看见;know 知道。
根据下面的问题What are….可知,这里是让我们看椅子上的东西,强调动作要用look,并不是看见了…,C不对,故选B。
(10)考查介词。
句意:哦,看!椅子上是什么?on 在……上面;under在……下面;in 在……里面;at在具体时刻或地点。
空后是the chair,根据常理可知,光盘应该放在椅子的上面,故选A。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。
首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。
3.完形填空。
Jack is my classmate. He is my good friend. He is 1 American boy. He is from 2 . He is short. He has a round face and 3 big brown eyes. His 4 is not black. It is blond (金黄色的). Tom likes English. He can speak a little Chinese, too. He goes to school 5 foot.
We usually 6 our homework at school. We clean our classroom 7 every Friday. Usually, Tom 8 the blackboard and I sweep the floor. Our favourite sport is basketball. Sometimes we 9 in the playground. We 10 at 4.30. We both like our teachers and classmates.
1. A. / B. the C. a D. an
2. A. Japan B. England C. America D. China
3. A. three B. two C. one D. four
4. A. head B. hair C. nose D. hand
5. A. by B. with C. on D. in
6. A. make B. do C. does D. look
7. A. at B. / C. on D. in
8. A. wash B. clean C. looks at D. cleans
9. A. plays basketball B. plays tennis C. play basketball D. play tennis
10. A. going home B. go home C. go to school D. goes home
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:Jack是我的同学,他是我的好朋友。
他是一名美国男孩。
表示泛指,用不定冠词,American是元音开头的单词,故选D。
⑵句意:他来自美国。
Japan日本;England英国;America美国;China中国。
故选C。
⑶句意:他不高,有一张圆脸和两只棕色的大眼睛。
根据常识可知选B。
⑷句意:他的头发不是黑色的,是金黄色的。
head头;hair头发;nose鼻子;hand手。
故选B。
⑸句意:他步行上学。
短语:on foot步行,故选C。
⑹句意:我们通常在学校做作业。
主语是we,故选B。
⑺句意:我们每周五打扫教室。
由every ,each,this,that等构成的时间前不用介词,故
选B。
⑻句意:通常汤姆檫黑板,我扫地。
wash洗;clean清洁;打扫;look at看;cleans是第
三人称单数。
故选D。
⑼句意:有时候我们在操场打篮球。
主语是we,谓语用动词原形,故选C。
⑽句意:我们在4点半回家。
主语是复数,谓语动词用原形,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通
读一遍检查验证。
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Holidays in China
There are many holidays in China. Holidays are very fun. I can play with my friend's 1 holidays. January 1 is New Year's Day. I like 2 shopping on that day. March 3 is Kites Day, I can 3 with my parents. 4 is International Workers' Day. We have Children's Day 5 . We 6 in the school every year. We sing and dance. We are very 7 . Teachers 'Day comes 8 September 10. We always give 9 or cards to our teachers. October 1 is China's 10 . We often have a seven-day holiday.
1. A. during B. out C. of
2. A. go B. goes C. to go
3. A. fly kites B. go to the zoo C. read books
4. A. April 1 B. April 4 C. May 1
5. A. on June B. on June 1 C. in June 1
6. A. have a party B. have a class C. eat
7. A. happy B. sad C. hungry
8. A. in B. at C. on
9. A. money B. flowers C. lessons
10. A. New Year's Day B. Women's Day C. National Day
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意;文章主要介绍了中国的假期。
其中介绍了元旦。
风筝节,五一国际劳动节、儿童节教师节和国庆节。
(1)句意:在假期期间我可以跟朋友们玩。
A.在……期间;B.在外;C.……的。
跟朋友玩应该在一个时间段内,因此使用during,故答案是A。
(2)句意:我喜欢在那一天购物。
like to dosth.喜欢做某事,因此使用动词不定形式,,故答案是C。
(3)句意:我可以跟我父母一起放风筝。
A.放风筝;B.去动物园;C.读书。
根据March 3 is Kites Day,可知,是在这一天放风筝,故答案是A。
(4)句意:五月一日是国际劳动节。
A.四月一日;B.四月四日;C.五月一日。
国际劳动节在五月一日,故答案是C。
(5)句意:我们在六月一日过儿童节。
A.在六月;B.在六月一日;C.介词使用错误。
根据Children's Day我们可知是在六月一日,故答案是B。
(6)句意:我们每年在学校举办晚会。
A。
举办晚会;B.上课;C.吃饭,根据前前面的又是唱歌又是跳舞,可知是每一年举办晚会。
故答案是A。
(7)句意:我们很开心。
A.高兴;B.难过;C.饿。
儿童节是我们孩子的节日,所以在这一天我们会很高兴,故答案是A。
(8)句意:教师节在九月十日。
九月十日是具体的日期,在具体日期前使用介词on,,故答案是C。
(9)句意:我们总是给我们的老师鲜花和贺卡。
A钱;B.鲜花;C.课,教师节一般送给老师的是鲜花或者贺卡,,故答案是B。
(10)句意:十月一日是中国的国庆节。
A.元旦;B.妇女节;C.国庆节。
根据October 1可知这一天是国庆节,故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My friend, Mr Walker, is a good doctor and he has a 1 . So he has enough money to travel all over the world, He likes to play with the children and has a lot of little 2 . They
often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he has seen. It makes them happy and his room is 3 full of children when he's free.
It was my little son's seventh 4 yesterday. The boy asked his old friend Mr Walker to the party. He called Mr Walker himself and told him about it. At half 5 seven, the boy was waiting for his coming at the gate. As soon as (一……就) he saw his car, he ran towards him. Mr Walker came on time, with a nice gift in his 6 . After dinner the children sat around and asked him to tell them some funny stories. Mr Walker agreed and his 7 made them laugh again and again. At last he told them the funniest story. He said, "One day I reach a city on a foggy day. The fog is the thickest (最浓的)in the world…"
"Please wait a minute, Mr Walker, 8 my son." It's said the fog in 9 is the thickest in the world."
"You re 10 , my boy," said the funny man. "But the city has so much fog that I can't see it at all."
1. A. school B. hospital C. library
2. A. friends B. brothers C. workers
3. A. never B. hardly C. always
4. A. term B. birthday C. year
5. A. of B. at C. past
6. A. head B. hand C. leg
7. A. movies B. jokes C. stories
8. A. said B. told C. talked
9. A. Paris B. London C. Moscow
10. A. sorry B. sad C. right
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了自己的一位医生朋友Mr.Walker见多识广,喜欢和小朋友玩并讲一些有趣的故事,因此孩子们很喜欢他。
在儿子七岁生日时,邀请他来参加生日聚会,他给孩子们讲了一个关于自己见过的最浓的雾的故事
(1)句意:我的朋友,Walk先生,是一位优秀的医生,他有一家医院。
A 学校;B 医院,C图书馆。
与doctor有关的地点应是hospital “医院”,故选B。
(2)句意:他喜欢和孩子们玩,他有很多小朋友。
A 朋友;B 兄弟;C 工人。
根据前文中的children可知,他有很多的小朋友,故选A。
(3)句意:当他空闲时他的房间里总是挤满了孩子。
A 从不,B 几乎不,always总是,一直。
根据上文语句They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he has seen. It makes them happy 提示可知,他的房间里总是挤满了,故选C。
(4)句意:昨天是我小儿子的七岁生日。
A 学期,B 生日,C 年。
由下文语句The boy asked his old friend Mr Walker to the party.可知是生日聚会,故选B。
(5)句意:在七点半,他在门口等着他的到来。
A ……的;B 在;C 超过。
表达“几点过几分”时用介词past,故选C。
(6)句意:Mr.Walker准时到来,手里拿着一件漂亮的礼物。
A 头,B 手,C 腿。
根据语句
中with a gift提示可知,在手里,故选B。
(7)Mr.Walker同意给孩子们讲故事,他的故事把孩子们逗的笑了又笑。
A 电影,B 笑话,C 故事。
根据前文语句After dinner the children sat around and asked him to tell them some funny stories. 提示可知,此句表示他的故事,故选C。
(8)句意:请稍等,Mr. Walker,我儿子说。
say意为“说”,强调说的内容;tell意为“告诉,讲述”;talk意为“谈话”。
空格前后是说话的内容,应用 say,故选A。
(9)句意:据说伦敦的雾是世界上最浓的。
”A 巴黎;B 伦敦;C 莫斯科。
由常识知,伦敦
是世界上雾最浓的地方,故选B。
(10)句意:“你说的对,孩子。
”这个有趣的人说。
A 对不起;B 难过的;C 正确的。
根
据转折连词but可知前文小男孩所说是“对的”故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Everyone has one or more friends. But not everyone has friends from other 1 . I do! I have an e-friend from the US. 2 name is Susan. And she is twelve years old. She is the same age as me. She has a 3 family with six people in it: two elder brothers, one elder sister, her parents and her. But I'm the only 4 in my family. How lucky she is!
Her favourite subject is Maths. 5 she doesn't like History. She thinks it's boring. After class, she often plays basketball 6 her friends. Many American students like playing basketball. But I like playing table tennis.
She usually rides a bike to school because her house is not 7 school. She says it's good
for her health. But I always go to school 8 bus. She likes to listen to music, but she never 9 in class. Her favourite song is My heart will go on. Do you think it's wonderful?
Her dream is to visit China one day. She wants to learn about our country and learn how to 10 Chinese. I'm sure her dream will come true.
1. A. families B. schools C. countries
2. A. My B. Your C. Her
3. A. small B. Big C. new
4. A. child B. student C. man
5. A. So B. But C. Or
6. A. about B. and C. with
7. A. near B. next to C. far from
8. A. at B. By C. in
9. A. listens B. sounds C. hears
10. A. say B. Talk C. speak
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者主要介绍自己和美国朋友苏珊的家庭和生活情况和
她的的愿望。
(1)句意:但不是每个人都有来自其他国家的朋友。
A:families家庭;B:schools学校;C:countries国家。
根据下文I have an e-friend from the US.可知但不是每个人都有
朋友来自别的国家,故选C。
(2)句意:她叫苏珊。
A:My我的;B:Your你(们)的;C:Her她(的)。
根据Susan苏珊,女名,要用her,故选C。
(3)句意:她有一个六口人的大家庭,两个哥哥,一个姐姐,她的父母和她。
A:small
小的;B:Big大的;C:new新的。
根据... family with six people in it: two elder brothers, one elder sister, her parents and her.可知Susan有个大家庭,故选B。
(4)句意:但我是家里唯一的孩子。
A:child孩子; B:student学生; C:man男人。
根
据But I'm the only4in my family.通过与上文对比可知我是唯一的孩子,故选A。
(5)句意:她最喜欢的科目是数学。
但她不喜欢历史。
A:So因此;B:But但是;C:
Or否则,或者。
根据前后句意思,可知是转折关系,要用转折连词but,故选B。
(6)句意:下课后,她经常和朋友们打篮球。
A:about关于;B:and 又,和;C:with 与......一起。
play……with sb.,与……一起玩。
故选C。
(7)句意:她通常骑自行车上学,因为她的房子离学校不远。
A:near在附近;B:next
to靠近; C:far from离……远。
根据上文She usually rides a bike to school,可知推知家
离学校不远,not far from,故选C。
(8)句意:但我总是坐公共汽车上学。
A:at 在;B:By 在旁边;C:in在......里。
空格后
有bus,交通工具,要用介词by+交通工具名词单数,表示乘坐交通工具,故选B。
(9)句意:她喜欢听音乐,但在课堂上她从不听。
A:listens听,不及物动词;B:sounds听起来,连系动词;C:hears听见,及物动词。
根据上文She likes to listen to music,可知下文是指听音乐,故选A。
(10)句意:A:say说(强调说的内容),及物动词;B:talk说话,不及物动词;C:speak说话(强调动作),作及物动词时后接某种语言。
根据空格后Chinese,汉语,要用
动词speak,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。
做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。
然后逐一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。
7.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, human friends. My name is Nick. I am a turtle (海龟). I have lived in the 1 for over half a century. In general, turtles can 2 to be more than 100 years old. 3 many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic(塑料).
Human beings use too 4 plastic. When you throw plastic away, it doesn't just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world's plastic doesn't get recycled(回收). A lot of plastic 5 in the ocean. Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. They think it is 6 . But in fact, plastic is 7 . Around 30 percent of my friends have plastic in their body. I have plastic
in my body, too. Plastic is also 8 other sea animals. Last month, one of my friends died
after eating 80 plastic bags. I feel so 9 about it.
My human friends, please 10 using too much plastic. Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won't make a difference. But when seven billion people all start to use less plastic, it will make a big difference.
1. A. sky B. ground C. ocean
2. A. swim B. live C. eat
3. A. But B. So C. Because
4. A. little B. much C. few
5. A. starts from B. gets up C. ends up
6. A. energy B. food C. drinks
7. A. delicious B. important C. dangerous
8. A. killing B. saving C. helping
9. A. interested B. sad C. friendly
10. A. begin B. practise C. stop
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章以海龟的口吻讲述了塑料对海洋动物的危害,奉劝人们不要使用太多的塑料。
(1)句意:我生活在海洋半个多世纪了。
A.天空;B.地面;C.海洋。
根据I am a turtle (海龟).可知是一只海龟,因此它生活在海洋里,故答案是C。
(2)句意:通常情况下,海龟能活100多岁。
A.游泳;B.居住;C.吃,根据more than 100 years old.可知这里在讲述海龟活的寿命。
故答案是B。
(3)句意:但是我的许多朋友死于一种东西——塑料。
A.但是;B.因此;C.因为,根据more than 100 years old和many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic(塑料).可知,两者之间是转折关系,故答案是A。
(4)句意:人类用了太多的塑料。
A.一点,修饰不可数名词;B.许多,修饰不可数名词;
C.一些,修饰可数名词,too much太多,固定搭配,故答案是B。
(5)句意:许多塑料最终都到了海洋里,A.从……开始;B.起床,站起;C.最终,到头来,根据前文的叙述可知人们把塑料扔进了海洋里,这就是塑料的最终归宿,故答案是C。
(6)句意:他们认为这是食物。
A.能量;B.食物;C.饮料,根据Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. T可知我的许多朋友不知道塑料的危险,那塑料当成食物来吃,故答案是B。
(7)句意:但是,事实上,塑料很危险。
A.美味的;B.重要的;C.危险的,因为我的许多朋友死于塑料,所以塑料很危险,故答案是C。
(8)句意:塑料也正在杀死其他的海洋动物。
A.杀死;B.节约,拯救;C.帮助,根据前文的叙述可知塑料很危险,不但杀死海龟也杀死其他的海洋动物,故答案是A。
(9)句意:我对此感到那么伤心。
A.感兴趣的;B.伤心的;C.友好的,根据Last month, one of my friends died after eating 80 plastic bags.可知上个月,我的朋友吃了八十个塑料袋死掉了,所以我感到伤心,故答案是B。
(10)句意:我的人类朋友,请停止使用太多的塑料。
A开始;B.练习;C.停止,因为塑料对与海洋动物来说很危险,所以奉劝人们停止使用太多的塑料。
故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
8.完形填空
Our class is going to visit the zoo. Our town has a big zoo with a lot of 1 in it. There are some beautiful tigers and two old 2 . They eat a lot of meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby one. I want to 3 on one of the elephants. The elephants are tame(驯服的) and 4 . They eat a lot of grass every day. They like children because they sometimes 5 the elephants bread and bananas. Elephants like bananas very much.
In our zoo there are also brown, black bears and white bears. They stand on their back legs, hold up their arms and ask for food. They like 6 very much.
There is also a Children's Corner in our zoo. There children 7 horses and donkeys and watch the monkeys. The monkeys are very 8 . They climb up ropes and jump down again and play with each other like small children. They love nuts and 9 and bread. I am going to 10 a basket to the zoo with bread, cakes, nuts and bananas.
1. A. animals B. things C. plants D. flowers
2. A. rabbits B. pandas C. sheep D. lions
3. A. ride B. walk C. drive D. play
4. A. bad B. small C. kind D. short
5. A. give B. put C. cook D. make
6. A. tigers B. kids C. grass D. cakes
7. A. buy B. ride C. eat D. drive
8. A. interesting B. kind C. busy D. dangerous
9. A. apples B. bananas C. pears D. oranges
10. A. buy B. get C. send D. take
【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者班里的同学一起去城镇参观动物园。
(1)句意:我们的城镇有一个有许多动物的动物园。
A.animals动物;B.things东西;
C.plants植物;
D.flowers花。
根据句意可知是去动物园,所以看的是动物,故选A。
(2)句意:有一些漂亮的狮子和两只老虎。
A.rabbits兔子;B.pandas熊猫;C.sheep羊;
D.lions狮子。
根据They eat a lot of meat every day它们每天吃肉,可知是狮子,故选D。
(3)句意:我想骑在一头大象上。
A.ride骑;B.walk步行;C.drive开车;D.play玩。
根据句意可知是骑大象,故选A。
(4)句意:大象是驯服的、友好的。
A.bad坏的;B.small小的;C.kind友好的;D.short短的。
根据句意可知大象是驯服的,因此很友好,故选C。
(5)句意:它们喜欢孩子因为有时他们给大象面包和香蕉。
A.give给;B.put放;C.cook
做饭;D.make制作。
根据句意可知是孩子给大象面包和香蕉吃,故选A。
(6)句意:它们非常喜欢面包。
A.tigers老虎;B.kids孩子;C.grass草丛;D.cakes蛋糕。
根据上文介绍熊,可知they代指熊,所以熊吃蛋糕,故选D。
(7)句意:那里的孩子们骑马和驴,观看猴子。
A.buy买;B.ride骑;C.eat吃;D.drive开车。
根据句意可知是骑马,故选B。
(8)句意:猴子是非常有趣的。
A.interesting有趣的;B.kind友好的;C.busy繁忙的;D.dangerous危险的。
根据They climb up ropes and jump down again and play with each other like small children可知猴子是有趣的,故选A。
(9)句意:它们喜欢坚果、香蕉和面包。
A.apples苹果;B.bananas香蕉;C.pears梨;D.oranges橙子。
根据常识可知猴子喜欢香蕉,故选B。
(10)句意:我将把一个有面包、蛋糕、坚果和香蕉的篮子带到动物园。
take...to...,把......
带到......,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
9.完形填空
Hello! 1 name is Li Ying. I'm twelve. I'm from Kunming. Now I'm in Beijing No.14 High School. I'm 2 Class Five, Grade Seven. Miss Gao 3 my English teacher. She is 4 old teacher. I have a pen, a ruler and two 5 in my pencil-box(文具盒). Liu Ping is
in Grade Seven, too. 6 is from Guangzhou. She is my good 7 . We are in 8 same class. Now she can 9 English well(好). I think(认为) she is a good girl. Look! 10 is that? Oh, She is Liu Ping.
1. A. I B. My C. Your
2. A. from B. to C. in
3. A. is B. are C. am
4. A. a B. an C. good
5. A. buses B. desks C. pencils
6. A. He B. His C. She
7. A. friend B. teacher C. student
8. A. a B. the C. an
9. A. see B. speak C. help
10. A. How B. What C. Who
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是李英的自我介绍。
她12岁了,来自昆明,她现在在北京14
中学7年级5班。
她的好朋友叫刘平,他们在同一个班级,刘平英语说得很好。
①考查代词及语境的理解。
句意:你好,我的名字叫李英。
I 我;my 我的;your 你的。
根
据短文的意思可知,这里是一个自我介绍,是用第一人称表述的,故应该选B。
②考查介词及语境的理解。
句意:我在7年级5班。
from 从......,来自......;to 到 (i)
在……里面。
我们知道,表示在几年级几班应该用介词in。
故选C。
③考查动词及语境的理解。
句意:高老师是我们的英语老师。
is 、are和 am都是“是”的意思,is 用于主语是单数的时候;are 用于第二人称和主语是复数的时候;am 用于第一人称单数的时候。
这句话的主语是Miss Gao,是单数形式,故选A。
④考查冠词及语境的理解。
句意:她是一个老教师。
a 一个;an 一个;good好的。
根据句意可知,这句话中teacher 是一个单数形式,所以前面应该有不定冠词,空后的old 开头是元音,故应该选B。
good 和后面的old不能连用。
⑤考查名词及语境的理解。
句意:在我的文具盒里有一支钢笔、一个尺子和两支铅笔。
bus 公共汽车;desk 桌子;pencil铅笔。
根据句意可知,这里是说文具盒里的东西,因此公共汽车和桌子不可能在文具盒里,故应该选C。
⑥考查代词及语境的理解。
句意:刘平也在7年级,她来自广州。
he 他;his 他的;she 她。
根据句意和下句话中She is my…可知,刘平是一个女孩,故应该选C。
⑦考查名词及语境的理解。
句意:她是我的好朋友。
friend 朋友;teacher 老师;student 学生。
根据下面的意思可知,李英和刘平在同一个班里,所以刘平不可能是老师。
李英是一个学生,所以她不能说刘平是她的学生,故C也不对。
故选A。
⑧考查冠词及语境的理解。
句意:我们在同一个班里。
a 一个,表示泛指;the 这个;an 一个,用在元音发音开头的单词前面。
the same 是一个短语,表示同一个,相同的。
故选B。
⑨考查动词及语境的理解。
句意:现在她说英语说得很好。
see 看见;speak 说;help帮助。
根据句意可知,这里说的是说英语说得好,故选B。
⑩考查疑问词及语境的理解。
句意:看,那是谁?哦,她是刘平。
how 怎样;what 什么;who谁。
根据下面的回答可知,这里问的是那是谁,故选C。
10.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
All parents love their children. Many parents want their kids to 1 well-known people when they 2 up. Most of them want their kids to live better than others. Many of them 3 their kids will be singers or actors. Actors and singers can 4 money easily in our country. When they appear in the advertisement,they will get much 5 which a farmer or a worker can't make all his life.
Some of the parents want their kids to be businessmen or doctors. If they work 6 , they will have cars and big houses in several 7 . Some parents want their kids to work in cities and towns. They don't 8 them to work in the countryside. People who work in the cities and towns can get money after they 9 . If you are a famous man,especially an actor, you'll get much but pay a little. A farmer is 10 一 he gets little but pays much.
1. A. do B. become C. like
2. A. grow B. get C. stand
3. A. make B. love C. hope
4. A. lose B. make C. remember
5. A. time B. help C. money
6. A. hard B. badly C. lazily
7. A. days B. weeks C. years
8. A. play B. enjoy C. want
9. A. retire B. leave C. die
10. A. happy B. different C. rich
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇文章主要介绍了现在许多父母希望自己的孩子长大后成
为歌星或演员,还有的父母希望孩子成为医生或商人,他们认为这些人能赚钱更多的钱,
而农民确是人们不想做的,因为他们付出的多收获的少。
(1)根据句意“很多父母想要他们的孩子变得很有名”可知选B,become 变得,成为。
(2)考查固定短语 grow up 长大,故选A。
(3)根据句意“很多人希望他们的孩子成为歌星或演员”可知选C,hope 希望。
(4)考查固定短语make money 赚钱,故选B。
句意是:在我们国家演员和歌星赚钱很容易。
(5)句意是:他们拍一个广告,就能赚到农民或工人一辈子都赚不到的钱。
故选C。
(6)考查固定搭配work hard 努力工作,故选A。
句意是:如果他们努力工作,几年之后
就会有车和大房子。
(7)考查固定搭配 in +时间段,表示将来的时间,故选C,句意同(6)。
(8)根据句意“他们不想叫孩子在乡下工作”可知选C。
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事。
(9)句意是:在城镇工作的人退休以后能得到钱。
故选A,retire 退休。
(10)根据句意“农民不同——他得到的少但是付出的多”可知选B,different 不同的,有区
别的。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。
各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定
要注意联系上下文。
答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。
个别小题可以当作
单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
11.完型填空
Here is a picture. It is a picture of my 1 This is my 2 . My quilt is on it. Two baseballs are under it. They are white 3 . Look at my desk. A 4 is on it. I like computer games. A 5 is on it, too. It's 9:00. My 6 is in my schoolbag and two 7 are in it. My books are 8 the floor. My keys are in the desk. 9 is my ID card? Do you 10 ? Oh, it's in my English book. I like my room. It's nice.
1. A. room B. school C. family D. tape
2. A. watch B. pen C. bed D. schoolbag。