西藏自治区林芝市第一中学2023年英语高三上期末监测试题含解析

西藏自治区林芝市第一中学2023年英语高三上期末监测试题请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．_____ how to get along with others is very important in success.
A．Know B．Known C．Having known D．Knowing
2．Though Professor Liu ____ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.
A．lived B．has lived C．had lived D．was living
3．If he ____hard, he would have passed the exam.
A．were to work B．had worked
C．should work D．was to work
4．The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.
A．dated B．was dated
C．dates D．is dating
5．According to the local law, no one ______ enter the building site without permission. A．can B．must
C．shall D．dare
6．A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,______at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.
A．to leave B．leave
C．left D．leaving
7．Loo k! Here’ s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?
A．taken B．taking
C．to take D．being taken
8．__________ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival. A．Accounting for B．Adding to
C．Consisting of D．Making up
9．Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.
A．on track B．on schedule
C．at ease D．at liberty
10．An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.
A．was held B．would hold C．has hold D．will be held
11．I'm very grateful to my high school teachers，without _____________help I wouldn't be so excellent.
A．their B．whom
C．whose D．which
12．It was in that small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.
A．that; where B．which; that
C．which; which D．that; which
13．I'd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings — ____________. A．nothing great is easy B．nothing comes from nothing
C．a bad penny always turns up D．a penny saved is a penny earned
14．The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _______ for closer inspection.
A．laid out B．given out C．sent out D．picked out
15．Believe it or not, it is ________________ that causes your illness.
A．because of your being overweight B．because you are overweight
C．you are so overweight D．your being overweight
16．This research has attracted wide _______ coverage and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World.
A．message B．information C．media D．data
17．—— Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK?
—— Good! __________, just you and me.
A．Follow me B．My treat
C．My pleasure D．Allow me
18．-- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
---Thanks. You _______ it. I could manage it myself.
A．needn’t do B．shouldn’t have done C．mustn’t do D．needn’t have done 19．It’s natural that I didn’t recognize her immediately I saw her._______, it’s almost 5 years since we met last.
A．After all B．In addition C．What’s more D．In particular
20．Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _______ of 10 percent on all sales made?
A．deposit B．receipt
C．pension D．commission
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）When Oscar Pistorius was convicted (证明有罪的)murder last month, the judge described the case as a “human tragedy of Shakespearean proportions”. The Paralympic athlete’s fall from grace made this comparison appropriate: overcoming severe disability to reach “Olympian heights”, falling in love with a beautiful model, and, in a coincidence that wouldn’t be out of place in one of the plays, taking her life on Valentine’s Day. Mr. Pistorius’s tragic f law was that he was an excessive paranoia（偏执狂）, which showed itself in an enthusiasm for guns.
Mr. Pistorius’s case is, indeed, peculiarly Shakespearean. But Justice Eric Leach, who delivered the judgment, is but one of those who have turned to the playwright in times of legal need. In 2012, Britain’s High Court quoted “King Lear” in a trial regarding a “threatening” joke on Twitter — they eventually overturned a conviction on the grounds that social-media users “are free to speak not what they ought to say, but what they feel”. A choice snippet of “Hamlet” (“a little patch of ground that hath no profit in it but the name”) was quoted in a 2008 boundary dispute. “Henry VIII” was called forth by Senator Sam Ervin Jr during the Watergate hearings. The condemnation of Dzokhar Tsarnaev, involved in the 2013 Boston Marathon bombings, was sealed with lines from “Julius Caesar”: “the evil that men do lives after them; the good is often buried with their bones.”
Lawyers’ love of Shakespeare is appropriate given that more of his lines are devoted to discussing law than any other profession. Some think his knowledge of the law was so detailed that the “real” Shakespeare must have been a lawyer. A study by Scott Dodson and Ami Dodson published last year set out to discov er “the most literary justice” of those currently sitting(开庭), and which authors were regularly turned to for quotable wisdom. The “most abundant citer and the widest read” was found to be Antonin Scalia, and — no surprise — William Shakespeare topped the list of the
often-quoted, along with Lewis Carroll. Both Shakespeare and Carroll accumulated sixteen references from five justices. Other popular authors among the bench were
George Orwell, Charles Dickens, Aldous Huxley and Aesop.
The words of Shakespeare are likely to be sounded around courtrooms for decades to come as many universities — particularly in America and Britain — have included him in their law courses. Harvard Law School offers a seminar which focuses entirely on “justice and morality in the plays of Shakespeare”. King’s College London’s “Shakespeare and the Law” model is co-taught by the Literature and Law faculties, and explores “the role of the law in mediating the place of the individual within society”. There are sensible reasons behind this; the University of Southampton, in line with recent studies, states that it offers the opportunity to study law through a literary prism of Shakespeare, Dickens, Kafka and others in order to “help law students to become more ethically sharp”. A study a rgues that reading literary fiction makes people show empathy, challenge prejudice, and be more flexible in their decision-making. A literary sensibility enables lawyers to present clear, structured opinions and briefs.
But what is it about the work of Shakespeare, in particular, that lends itself to legal quotation and reflection? After all, as Robert Peterson pointed out in “The Bard and the Bench”, all 37 of Shakespeare’s plays have been quoted by American courts, in over 800 judicial opinions. One answe r lies in the fact that Shakespeare’s status embodies high culture; quoting him seeks to invest the judgment with credibility and induce a sense of history. Mr. Peterson notes that this can “drive decisions in authentic ways”. Another option is Shakespeare’s universality — everyone has either read, or claims to have read, plays like “Hamlet”. His works have become globally shared; the term “Shakespearean tragedy” induces a rise-and-fall story even if the listener is not familiar with the works themselves. T he horrifying details of Mr. Pistorius’s actions on that night, placed in a familiar Shakespearean frame, helps members of the court, and the public, to make sense of the unnecessary bloodshed.
1、Why is Oscar Pistorius mentioned in the first paragraph?
A．To introduce the topic of the passage.
B．To explain why he was announced guilty of murder.
C．To show the appropriateness of Shakespeare’s comparison.
D．To highlight how Shakespeare influenced his conviction.
2、What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Studying law makes people more flexible in making right decisions.
B．The quotation from Shakespeare in court will keep up in the following decades. C．The accusation against Twitter was overturned by B ritain’s High Court in 2012. D．It is a must for law students in America and Britain to take courses in Shakespeare’s play.
3、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “embodies” in the last paragraph?
A．Creates. B．Shapes.
C．Promotes. D．Represents.
4、The reason why Shakespeare is often quoted in court is that__________.
A．he is universally recognized as a productive playwright
B．the quotation from him adds credibility to the judgment
C．there are many professional legal terms in his works
D．Shakespearean tragedy is globally read by people
5、How is the passage mainly developed?
A．By listing data. B．By presenting examples.
C．By analyzing phenomena. D．By making comparisons.
6、Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?
A．Why Lawyers Love Shakespeare
B．Famous Quotations from Shakespeare
C．How Shakespeare Created Popular Works
D．The Most Influential Playwright in History
22．（8分）One of the best ways to understand the world around us is to stop and pick up a book. Here are some books by black authors, which are shaping our conversations about race.
The Hate U Give
by Angie Thomas
Publish date: February 28th 2017
The novel tells the tale of Starr Carter, a 16-year-old who is trying to going to a white high school without feeling like she is abandoning her friends and family in her black neighborhood. But when Starr is the sole witness to a police shooting of and unarmed black teen, she must develop the courage to find her voice and speak out against injustice.
This Will Be My Undoing
by Morgan Jerkins
Publish date: January 30 2018
In her first book, writer and journalist Morgan Jerkins dives into what it means to a black woman in modern society. Through essays about everything from Sailor Moon to the “Black Girl Magic” movement, Jerkins outlines how race and women’s rights cross. It’s delivered with the sharp criticism that has made Jerkins a must-follow voice in today’s media landscape.
We Were Eight Years In Power
by Ta-Nehesi Coates
Publish date: October 3rd 2017
We Were Eight Years In Power is a collection of Coates’s essays written about race, history, and power during the eight years of Obama’s presidency. A critical look at race in the U.S., We were Eight Years In Power situates the current social, political, and cultural conversations we’re having as a country within the larger web of history, making it a must-read.
Don’t Call Us Dead
Author: Danez Smith
Publish date: September 5, 2017
Danez Smith’s poetry collection Don’t Call Us Dead is a breathtaking loo k at being black, being queer and living with HIV, when the world seems unfriendly to those identities. It will leave readers anger, sadness and resolve as a result of Smith’s poems.
1、Who is speaking for the rights of black women?
A．Angie Thomas. B．Morgan Jerkins
C．Ta-Nehisi Coates D．Danez Smith
2、Which book should be chosen if you want to learn about Obama?
A．The Hate U Give B．This Will Be My Undoing
C．We Were Eight Years In Power D．Don’t Call Us Dead
3、What do these books have in common?
A．They were all published in the same.
B．They are collections of essays or poems.
C．They all deal with the problem of black race.
D．They are all related to American modern culture.
23．（8分）China has entered the cinematic space race. Wandering Earth, the cou ntry’s first blockbuster science fiction film, is on track to be one of the
highest-grossing (总收入) films in China’s history.
The film has brought in more than 2bn yuan (£232m) in the six days since its release on February 5. So far, it is the highest-grossing film released over the holiday season, a peak time for the Chinese box office.
Wandering Earth is based on the work of Liu Cixin, the author of the Three-Body Problem series and the first Chinese author to win a Hugo award.
“Wandering Earth fills the gap in Chinese science fiction movies. It means that China’s science fiction movies have officially set sail,” one fan of the film wrote on the review site Douban.
The film is seen by some as the dawn of Chinese sci-fi — a genre that has long been led by Hollywood. Several other Chinese-made sci-fi films are due to debut (首映) this year, including Shanghai Fortress, about an alien invasion, and Pathfinder, which follows a spaceship that has crashed on a deserted planet.
Frant Gwo, the director of Wandering Earth, said, “2019 could be remembered as year zero of Chinese science-fiction blockbusters. It is not just about one successful movie but about multiple films.”
Critics of the film have pointed out the plot holes and the one-dimensional female characters — something Wandering Earth shares with its Hollywood peers.
In response to plot criticisms about the necessity of ejecting (喷射) Earth from the solar system, Liu said: “Of course we don’t need to escape soon. That’s why it’s a movie instead of a real-life crisis.”
1、Wandering Earth has become China’s ________.
A．first blockbuster sci-fi film B．highest-grossing film
C．only sci-fi film this year D．first sci-fi film to win an award
2、What is the fan’s attitude toward the film according to Paragraph 4? A．Doubtful. B．Negative.
C．Praiseful. D．Uncaring.
3、Which aspect do the critics think is a shortcoming of the film?
A．The theory. B．The ending.
C．The special effects. D．The plot holes
24．（8分）Guided Walking Week April 2016
Dates: April 30th-May 7th 2016
Location: Abdet, Costa Blanca
A week of guided walking in the mountains around Abdet. Highlights include the climbing of Valencia’s highest summit (Sierra de Aitana), traveling completely around the impressive Puig Campana, and several explorations in the Sierra de Aitana. Ancient trails lead through spectacular canyons(峡谷) to abandoned settlements situated high in the mountains. You will discover the snow trader routes which lead from the incredible snow holes high in the mountains down to the villages and towns on the coast. These years, golden eagles have made a return to this area, and you may also see other animals—wild goats, foxes, wild pigs and red squirrels.
As part of the week you are invited to help clear some local walking paths. This involves clearing collapsed （坍塌的）walls and rocks, cutting back fallen trees. This is of course optional and is just for half a day, it’s actually great fun!
Price:$499
Includes:
·Accommodation in the beautiful mountain village of Abdet
·All food-good home cooking
·Beer, wine, soft drinks
·Snacks and post walk treats
·Packed lunches & drinks(except café/bar visits)
·Expert guiding
·Photos/Videos of your days in the mountains
·Airport pick-up/return $25 each way(fly to Alicante)
·Single room supplement $75
Tobookorgetfurtherinformation,***************************.
1、What will you find during the guided walking?
A．Climbing Sierra de Aitana is the most exciting
B．Ancient trails have changed into highways.
C．The environment in Abdet is getting better.
D．Traders live in incredible snow holes.
2、What may you enjoy if you pay $499?
A．Packed lunches including bar visits.
B．Good home cooking breakfast only.
C．Bus stop pick-up/return each way.
D．Pictures and professional guiding
3、What do the details presented in the ad suggest?
A．Clearing walking paths is a must
B．People can book the walking online.
C．Accommodation conditions are tough.
D．The walking ends on April 30th 2016
25．（10分）New York City is a place full of surprises for many first-time visitors. Americans and foreigners alike experience a kind of culture shock when they first arrive. It is one of the most centers of higher education in the United States. Many young people like to live and work in America's largest city. But if you do not know where to start, it helps to belong to a community.
The city has a place where students have a chance to meet, and find their place in the world. It is a private center called International House. It serves students from more than 100 countries.
Adjibola Amzat lives there. He is from Nigeria. "Without the International House, New York would have been a very lonely place for many people." Amzat worked as a news reporter. He left his job to study at Columbia University for a graduate degree program in journalism. Amzat likes International House. He thinks it has helped to improve his experience at Columbia University.
International House welcomes graduate students from many New York-area. They have a chance to attend many cultural celebrations throughout the year. Many students say their communication with other students has led to new friendships and personal growth.
Lebogang Mahlare is from South Africa.
Akmyrat Tuyliyev is from Turkmenistan. He says he found people from so many areas at International House. This, he says, made him want to work to change the world. “I come from a county where we don’t have different races. I’ve never seen a black person until I came to the United States. So seeing students from Russia, China, and all
of these other countries, coming here to untie, was really inspiring.”
Many people who live at International House say they want to continue the relationships they have begun when they return home. And they want to share with their countrymen the leadership skills they have learned in the United States.
1、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refe r to?
A．America B．New York City
C．Higher education D．A kind of culture shock
2、What do we know about the students living in International House?
A．They all have forgotten their own cultures
B．They celebrate each other’s holidays
C．They get along well with each other
D．They often fight with each other
3、What did Akmyrat Tuyliyev want to do when seeing people from other countries at International House?
A．Work in America
B．Change his programs
C．Work to change the world
D．Become a leader in his country
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）William Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But from his first day here, he 36 himself in his own world and he never spoke to others. As his teacher, I tried to st art a talk with him but 37 . It seemed as if he just didn’t want to break his 38 .
After the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the 39 Christmas collection of money for the 40 in our school. “Christmas is a season of 41 ,” I told my students. “Some poor students in our school might not have a 42 holiday. By giving a little money, you will help 43 some toys, food and clothing for these needy students. We will 44 the collection tomorrow.”
The next morning, 45 , I found out almost everyone had 46 this matter except Willard Franklin. He came up to my desk with his head down. 47 , he dropped two coins into the small box. “I don’t need milk for lunch,” he said in a 48 voice.
After school I couldn’t help sharing wh at had 49 in the morning with our
headmaster. “I may be wrong, but I 50 Willard might be ready to become part of our class.” “ I am 51 to hear that,” he nodded. “And I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need 52 . Here, take a look at it.”
As I sat down to 53 , I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list. At that moment, I felt I really 54 Willard for the first time: a cold face with a warm heart. From this 55 , I also learnt that whether rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.
1、A．taught B．shut C．left D．controlled
2、A．failed B．stopped C．interrupted D．changed
3、A．record B．promise C．sadness D．silence
4、A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly
5、A．young B．sick C．poor D．shy
6、A．giving B．enjoying C．receiving D．spending
7、A．real B．happy C．usual D．long
8、A．find B．make C．buy D．gather
9、A．prepare B．finish C．start D．continue
10、A．though B．however C．otherwise D．thus
11、A．forgotten B．considered C．learnt D．realized
12、A．Quickly B．Suddenly C．Proudly D．Carefully
13、A．sweet B．loud C．low D．polite
14、A．appeared B．planned C．happened D．collected
15、A．hope B．wonder C．doubt D．believe
16、A．glad B．sorry C．curious D．lucky
17、A．education B．advice C．rescue D．help
18、A．rest B．read C．work D．study
19、A．knew B．liked C．understood D．recognized
20、A．project B．experience C．event D．accident
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Mary families in the United States have a 1．(large) income now than ever before, but people are finding 2．difficult to make ends meet anyway.
3．isn’t a dollar worth as much as it used to be? Economists say that the cost of living is the money that a family must pay 4．the necessities of life. For many years now, the cost of living has increased 5．(great), so the value of the dollar has decreased.
No one fully understands why the cost of living keeps 6．(increase), but economists believe that workers and producers can make prices go up. As workers earn money, they have more money to spend, so they demand more goods. If there is a demand for certain goods, the prices of these goods go 7．. At the same time, if there’s a 8．(short) of goods, the prices also increase.
Families need to know 9．happens to their money. They need to make their income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget. Budgeting 10．(help) you spend your money wisely as the cost of living increases.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My aunt was a smoker for long time.I couldn't stand smell the cigarettes in her breath I loved her very much,but I hate being around her.That I did was telling my parents about my feelings.They understood me,but told me that they would say anything to her about it.My parent told her I loved her so much that I was worried about her health. My aunt gradually kicked her addiction of smoking by chewing gum,and eventual quit altogether!It made everyone much more happier when we were together.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是高三学生李华，听完国外Clemson大学的来校宣讲后，很感兴趣。

请写一封电邮给该校招生负责人，进一步咨询相关细节：
1. 所感兴趣专业的课程设置；
2. 学费和奖学金；
3.学生活动。

注意：可以增添适当细节，使行文完整。

字数：120左右。

参考词汇宣讲会：recruiting presentation
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
____________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、A
9、D
10、D
11、C
12、B
13、D
14、A
15、D
16、D
17、B
18、D
19、A
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、 A
2、 B
3、 D
4、 B
5、 C
6、 A
22、1、B
2、C
3、C
23、1、A
3、D
24、1、C
2、D
3、B
25、1、B
2、C
3、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、D
5、C
6、A
7、B
8、C
9、C
10、B
11、A
12、D
13、C
14、C
15、D
16、A
17、D
18、B
19、A
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．larger
3．Why
4．for
5．greatly
6．increasing
7．up
8．shortage
9．what
10．Helps
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1.for后加a
2.smell→smelling
3.hate→hated
4.That→What
5.but→and
6.any thing→something
7.parent→parents
8.of→to
9.eventual→eventually
10.去掉more
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Sir,
My name is Li Hua, a student from XinShiji Senior High School. After attending your recruiting presentation, I’m very interested in Clemson University, so I am writing to ask for some information.
I am very interested in Environmental Science; the subject in your university is especially famous. You know the environmental protection is becoming more and more popular all around the world. I really want to be something in this field. So I wonder how I can be a student in your university. Do I have to take some language tests? How much will I have to pay for my education in your university? How can I apply for the scholarship? What kind of student activities do you usually organize in your university?
Your timely reply would be much appreciated.
Yours truly, Li Hua。