2023天津市教师招聘考试《中学英语》重点题型汇编(含答案)

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2023天津市教师招聘考试《中学英语》重点
题型汇编(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1.I have heard both teachers and students______ well of him.
A.to speak
B.spoken
C.to have spoken
D.speak
2.Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?
A.Phonetics
B.Pragmatics
C.Semantics
D.Sociolinguistics
3.She is so kind to us. We have been prepared to do ________ it takes to help her.
A.whichever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whoever
4.The senior citizen would have beenkilled ______ the timely arrival of the rescue team.
A.except for
B.but for
C.besides
D.except
5.This programme will examine the writer′s booksin detail, ______ an introduction to her life.
A.following
B.having followed
C.being followed
D.to be followed
6.Is this the mobile phone that you want to _____
A.have repaired
B.have it repaired
C.have repaired it
D.repaired
7.The underlined letters in the following words have the same sound except________.
A.what
B.who
C.which
D.when
8.You will see this product ______wherever you go.
A.advertised
B.advertising
C.advertise
D.to be advertised
9. If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, the only answer is that it is a(n)_____ for me.
A.puzzle
B.advantage
C.challenge
D.average
10.He didn’t make ________ preparations, or he would have succeeded in the job interview.
A.vacant
B.urgent
C.adequate
D.primitive
11.Team leaders must ensure that all members _____ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A.get over
B.look over
C.take over
e over
12.Without your help, I ________ such rapid progress.
A.didn’t make
B.don’t make
C.would not make
D.would not have made
13.After hours′ drive, they reached ______theythought was the place they d been dreaming of.
A.that
B.where
C.what
D.which
14.Such a sharp comment is an_____to a bitter argument.
A.appendix
B.invitation
C.intention
D.announcement
15.True friendship is like sound health, the value __________is seldom known until it is lost.
A.on which
B.of which
C.about which
D.among which
16._____cold it is,the young man refused to put on a warm coat.
A.However
B.No matter
C.As
D.Though
17.In some countries, _____is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.one
18.Next summer after taking the nationalentrance examination, ______ I′ll stay in Hainan Island, will surely be anexciting holiday.
A.when
B.which
C.that
D.where
19.When it was time for our ticket to be______, I couldn′t find mine.
A.controlled
B.bought
C.checked
D.overlooked
20.It is imperative that the government__________more investment into the shipbuilding industry.
A.attracts
B.shall attract
C.attract
D.has to attract
21.It is reported in today′s newspaper thatwhoever helps to catch the robber will be offered a(n) ___________ of $10,000.
A.award
B.reward
C.allowance
D.prize
22.I've tried very" hard to improve my English. But by no means__________with my progress.
A.the teacher is not satisfied
B.is the teacher not satisfied
C.the teacher is satisfied
D.is the teacher satisfied
23.People appreciate ______ with himbecause he has a good sense of humor.
A.to work
B.to have worked
C.working
D.having worked
24.Nearly a month had gone by ______ theyshowed some sign of giving up the price for which they had held out.
A.until
B.while
C.before
D.so that
25.The teacher__________ his lesson with pictures.
A.illustrated
B.explained
C.illustration
D.illuminated
26.Hamlet is just an ____________ characterin the novel.
A.imaginative
B.imagined
C.imaginary
D. imaginable
27.If it__________ possible, I would have helped him, but I was too busy.
A.is
B.was
C.were
D.had been
28.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.
A.It
B.that
C.whose
D.which
29.The mere fact ______ most people believenuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.whose
30.It was ________ he said________ disappointed me.
A.what, that
B.that, that
C.what, what
D.that, what
31.You'd better make a mark__________ you have any questions while you are reading thepassage.
A.at which
B.in where
C.in the place
D.where
32.We take our skin for granted until it is burned _____ repair.
A.beyond
B.for
C.without
D.under
33.We need a decision--time is ___________.
A.ticking off
B.ticking out
C.ticking away
D.ticking up
34.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A.had
B.will have
C.would have had
D.have had
35.____is known to the world, Mark Twainis a great American writer.
A.That
B.Which
C.As
D.It
参考答案
1.D考查习惯用法。

在动词feel,hear,see,watch,notice,observe,let,have,make等后常接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

hear sb.do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”,跟动词原形表示主动。

句意为“我昕到老师和同学们都夸他”。

故选D。

2.C考查语言学基础知识。

Phonetics“语音学”,主要关注语音的产生、传播和接受的过程;Pragmatics“语用学”,研究话语在使用中的语境意义;Semantics“语义学”,研究自然语言的意义;Sociolinguistics“社会语言学”.研究社会的各层面对语言运用的影响。

故选C。

3.C句意为:她对我们非常好, 我们已经准备好做一切来帮助她。

句中缺少宾语, 选项中只有whatever符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词do的
宾语并在从句中充当动词take to的宾语。

答案C。

4.B本题考查虚拟语气。

句意为“要不是救援队及时赶到,那个老人就被杀了”。

此处but for相当于“if it were not for”或“if it had not been for”,即“若不是”“要不是”,表示虚拟情况。

exceptfor和except都表示“除了……”,besides意为“除……外,还有……”。

根据句意可知,本题选B。

5.A考查非谓语动词。

分析句子成分可知,后半句作伴随状语,follow 的逻辑主语是句子的主语programme,其宾语是an introduction,所以用现在分词(短语)形式表示主动,C、D两项应排除;这里表示的是伴随.不表示时间的先后,不用完成式,故选A。

6.A该句是that引导的定语从句修饰先行词mobile phone。

have stll.repaired表示“把某物(让别人)修理一下”,故选A。

7.B考查字母组合发音。

what,which,when中的wh都发/w/,who中的wh发/h/。

故选B。

8.A考查非谓语动词。

句意为“无论你走到哪里,都可看到为这个产品所做的广告”。

see为感官动词,后面用过去分词形式advertised作宾语补足语,表示已经完成的被动意义。

hallenge意思是“挑战”,即选择在美国学习的理由是这样做具有挑战性。

puzzle意思是“困惑”;advantage意思是“优点,优势”;average 意思是“平均数”。

10.C考查形容词的词义辨析。

句意:他没有做好充分的准备,否则他在工作面试中会成功的。

vacant“空的”;urgent“紧急的”;adequate“充分的”;primitive“原始的”。

根据句意,此处表示充分的准备。

故选C。

11.Aget over 克服;look over 检查;take over 接管;come over 过来,顺便拜访。

12.D根据句意,可知是发生的事情,因此选择情态动词+完成式。

13.C考查宾语从句。

what引导宾语从句,作reached的宾语。

what在宾语从句中作主语。

They thought是插入语。

where可以引导宾语从旬,但不能用作主语。

they’d been dreaming of作the place的定语从句。

14.B
15.B考查非限定性定语从句。

先行词为sound health,关系词与value 之间为所属关系,所以选用of which。

句意为“友谊像健康一样直到失去才知道它的珍贵”。

故选B。

16.A
17.B考查主语从句。

句意为“在某些国家,所谓的平等并不真正意味着所有人都拥有平等的权利”。

由题干可知句子“____is called equality”是整个句子的主语.且此句本身也缺少主语.因此空格处的词既要引导主语从句还要充当从句的主语,只能是选项中的what。

which不能在从句中充当主语:that在主语从句中不充当任何成分:0ne不能起连接的作用。

故选B。

18.A考查时间状语从句。

句子主干为:Nextsummer will surely be an exciting holiday.中间部分为when引导的时间状语从句。

旬意为“参加完高考以后,我将留在海南岛,那个夏天,将是一个令人兴奋的假期”。

19.C考查动词辨析。

control“控制”,buy“买”,check“检查”,overlook“忽视”。

根据句意“当轮到我们检票时.我找不到我的票了”可知,C项正确。

20.C考查虚拟语气。

在表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等时,it is imperative
that结构后面的主语从句必须用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形(should 可以省略)。

故选C。

21.B考查名词辨析。

award“奖品,奖金”,reward“奖励,回报,悬赏金”,allowance“津贴,补贴”,prize“奖品,奖赏,奖金”。

句意为“今天的报纸报道,谁能抓住盗贼,将被奖赏一万美金”。

根据语境可知B项最符合句意。

22.D考查倒装结构。

表示否定意义的副词性短语by no means,on no accounts。

in no case。

at no time等置于句首时,谓语部分用倒装语序,且不需要再用否定形式。

23.C考查appreciate的用法。

appreciate后面用动名词作宾语。

句意为“因为他很幽默,人们都喜欢和他一起工作”。

本句说的现在的客观状态,不用完成时,D项排除,故选C。

24.C考查连词。

句意为“过了将近一个月他们才表露出放弃先前坚持的价格的迹象”。

until“直到”,while“然而,当……时候”,before“在……之前”,so that“所以”。

根据句意,选C。

25.A考查词义辨析。

illustrate“(用图、实例等)说明;图解”,explain“说明,解释”,illustration为名词.illuminate“阐明,说明”。

句意为“这位教师用图片来讲解课文”。

故A项正确。

26.C考查形近词辨析。

imaginative“富有想象力的”,imagined为动词imagine的过去式,imaginary“想象的;虚构的”,imaginable“可想象的;可能的”。

句意为“哈姆雷特只是小说中虚构的一个人物”。

故C项正确。

27.D考查虚拟语气。

根据“but I was too busy”可以判断,该句表达的是
与过去事实相反的情况,是非真实条件句,所以用虚拟语气。

主句谓语用would/should/could/might have+过去分词.从句谓语用had+过去分词。

故选D。

28.D考查定语从句。

定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,有逗号隔开的是非限制性定语从句。

定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。

在定语从句中,介词后只能跟whom,whose或which,指人用whom或whose;指物用which。

这里的先行词是skill,指物。

故选D。

29.A考查同位语从句。

句意为“大多数人认为核战争是疯狂的,但这并不意味着核战争就不会爆发”。

本题“mostpeople believe nuclearWarwouldbe mad”部分是同位语从句.对fact的内容进行阐释说明:从句意义完整,连接词在从句中不充当任何成分,所以用that引导。

which不可引导同位语从句:what和whose在引导从句时在句子充当成分,B、C、D三项均可排除。

正确答案为A。

30.A此题考查的强调句中包含一个主语从句。

what引导的名词从句作为被强调部分,that引导的从句构成强调句中的真正主语。

31.D考查状语从句。

句意为“当你读文章时,最好在有问题的地方做个标记”。

从句中缺少表示地点的状语,所以用where引导地点状语从句。

而当where引导定语从句时,要有先行词place,加上at可以改成“You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions”。

32.A考查介词辨析。

beyond“超出”,for“因为,为了”,without“没有,无”,under“在……之下”。

句意为“直到皮肤被烧伤至无法修复,我们才
予以重视”。

beyond repair“无法修复”。

故选A。

33.C考查动词短语辨析。

句意为“我们需要一个决定,时间在——”。

tick off“用记号勾出;责备”,tick out“发出”,tickaway“(时间一分一秒地)过去”,tick up“上涨”。

根据句意,选C。

34.A考查虚拟语气。

句意:考查虚拟语气。

句意:在这个村里有很好的社交生活,并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。

本题考查wish引导的宾语从句,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句用一般过去时。

故选A。

35.C考查非限制性定语从句。

as作关系代词置于句首引导非限制性定语从句,修饰后面的主旬,表示“(正)如……,像……”。

句意为“众所周知,马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家”。

that不能引导非限制性定语从句;which引导非限制性定语从句时一般用于句中;若用it作形式主语的话后面则要加that,即Itis known to the world that…。

故选C。

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