湖南省益阳市梅城镇联校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省益阳市梅城镇联校高一英语上学期期末试题含
解析
一、选择题
1. The student _____ from the training so much that he was _____ the first prize in the event.
A. benefited; awarded
B. awarded; benefited
C. gained; earned
D. earned; gained
参考答案：
A
2. He _________ all his time and energy to his work．
A. spent
B. cost
C. contributed
D. lost
参考答案：
C
3. With a lot of homework _________, Tom didn’t go to the movies with his father.
A. finished
B. to finish
C. finishing
D. being finished
参考答案：
B
4. --- How long ___ in Shanghai? --- For two weeks. I’m going to visit some schools in Shanghai.
A.did you stay
B. have you stayed
C. are you staying
D. do you stay
参考答案：
C
略
5. She decided to study harder ______ enter a good school.
A. so that she
B. she can
C. that she
D. in order to
参考答案：
D
6. It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.
A. why
B. that
C. when
D. which
参考答案：
B
【分析】
考查强调句型。

句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。

【详解】本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。

但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。

分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。

故第二个空是that，所以C正确。

【点睛】强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分”，随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。

结合近几年有关高考题的特点，能够准确把握句子结构是关键。

要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。

在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。

强调句型变化形式归纳如下：
强调句型的一般疑问句形式。

一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。

句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。

句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t / wasn’t it？四、强
调句型的感叹句形式。

句式特征为：what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语！
7. The hunter ____ down and ____ to the farmer that he had___ his gun against the tree.
A. lay, lied, laid
B. lay, laid, laid
C. laid, lay, lied
D. laid, lied, lay
参考答案：
A
略
8. We promised to meet at 8:00, but she never______.
A. turned down
B. turned off
C. turned over
D.
turned up
参考答案：
D
9. — I book a table for dinner a few days ahead of time?
—Yes, you . It is always too difficult to find an empty table, especially
during the holidays.
A. Must; will
B. Must; can
C. Shall; shall
D. Shall; must
参考答案：
B
略
10. I don’t know the reason _______ he argued with his parents last night.
A. which
B. why
C. how
D. when
参考答案：
24.答案B. why引导定语从句并在从句中充当原因状语。

11. This was the moment_____ Spielberg’s career really took off.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. who
参考答案：
A
略
12. Teachers are those who use themselves as bridges, over they invite their students to cross．
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. those
参考答案：
B
考查非限制性定语从句。

bridges做先行词，指物，放在介词over后面引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为B。

13. — I failed my driving test again.
— Don't be discouraged. You'll be successful ________.
A. at times
B. at one time
C. on time
D. in time
参考答案：
D
14. Helen is much kinder to her youngest child than to the others, ___, of course, makes the others unhappy.
A．who B．which C．that D．what
参考答案：
B
15. — I return the dictionary within three days?
—No, you .You keep it for five days.
A. May; needn't; will
B. Can; mustn't; would
C. Must; don't have to; can
D. Shall; can't; should
参考答案：
C
略
16. --- We are getting married!
--- _______
A. Congratulations!
B. You are really happy!
C. Oh, really?
D. Congratulate!
参考答案：
A
二、完型填空
17. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Hi, Mom, happy fiftieth birthday!” I heard my son, Brian, say as 36 as if he were sitting next to me. 37 he wasn’t.Brian was on the USS Kitty Hawk on maneuvers (大规模演习) 38 between our U.S. shore and the Persian Gulf.
My party-loving friend, Denise, had 39 me out for a quiet fiftieth birthday celebration dinner. When we 40 at the restaurant, I scanned (扫视) the sea of 41 , but didn’t recognize anybody.
A wave of 42 washed over me, and tears welled in my eyes when 43 I heard Brian in my head. “Hi, Mom, happy fiftieth birthday.” “What’s wrong?” Denise asked when she saw me dabbing (轻轻擦) at my 44 .
“I think I’ve had too much wine. I keep 45 Brian wish me a happy birthday,” I said. She gave me a(n) 46 smile. “Our table is ready,” she said, leading me toward the stairs.
I’d hardly sat down in the chair of honor when a 47 entered the room, carrying a sheet of cake. The firefighter 48 the cake on the table in front of me so I could 49 t he fifty blazing candles. Once again I heard Brian speak, “Mom, be sure to 50 me a piece of cake.” This time he 51 very far away, but it seemed that he was just in front of me. I 52 in my chair. Was I losing my mind?
“I’ll have some 53 as soon as I get this helmet (头盔) 54 ,” the firefighter said. Every drop of blood in my veins flowed to my feet. He 55 his uniform and quickly pulled the helmet from his head.
“Brian!”
“Hi Mom. Happy fiftieth birthday!”
48. A. pulled B. set C. pushed D. kept
49. A. light up B. add up C. take away D. blow out
50. A. save B. buy C. make D. bring
51. A. shouted B. sounded C. laughed D. cried
52. A. calmed B. turned C. froze D. thought
53. A. rest B. cake C. paper D. bread
54. A. off B. away C. down D. on
55. A. carried away B. packed up C. put on D. took off
参考答案：
36-40 CDADC 41-45 CBDAD 46-50 CABDA 51-55 BCBAD
三、阅读理解
18. In many countries today, laws protect wildlife. In India, the need for such protection was realized centuries ago.
About 300 B. C., an Indian writer described forests that were somewhat like national parks today. The killing of some animals was carefully governed. Some animals were fully protected. Within the forest, nobody was allowed to cut wood for building, burn wood for charcoal (木炭), or trap animals for their furs. Animals that became dangerous to human visitors were trapped or killed outside the park so that other animals would not become uneasy.
The need for wildlife protection is greater now than ever before. About a thousand sorts of animals are in danger of extinction, and the speed at which they are being destroyed has increased. With mammals (哺乳动物), for example, the speed of extinction is now about one species every year; from A. D. 1 to 1 800, the speed was about one sort every fifty years. Everywhere, men are trying to solve the problem of protecting wildlife while caring for the world’s growing population.
24. This report says that the need for protecting wildlife __________.
A. was understood centuries before this time
B. was described by an Indian writer about 2,300 years ago
C. is met in many countries today
D. is carried out in forests as well as in national parks
25. The report says that in Indian forests of long ago __________.
A. hunter were given permits to hunt game
B. only dangerous animals were to be killed
C. the killing of some animals was controlled
D. no killing of animals was allowed
26. From the report we can learn __________.
A. the growth of the world’s population has meant greater danger to wildlife
B. about a thousand sorts of mammals are in danger of extinction
C. the speed of extinction of mammals is lower now that it was from A.
D. 1 to 1,800
D. hunters who kill endangered sorts of animals are seriously punished by law
27. The underlined word “extinction” in Paragraph 3 probably means _____.
A. falling down
B. dying out
C. growing up
D. going away
参考答案：
ACAB
19. Should people be allowed to use cell phones while driving? People have different opinions about it.
No, because in this world some people drive very crazily. So most people who use cell phones to talk in the car usually pay more attention to what they are talking about than to driving. One of the reasons that I feel this way is that my friend had a car accident while using a cell phone. He lost his life and his friends did, too.
——Alejandra Pachecho from Venezuela
That depends. The advantages of using a cell phone while driving arc that you can call the police if there is a car accident, and call for help when somebody’s car breaks down. The disadvantage is that people get distracted (思想不集中) when they are driving at the same time they are talking on a cell phone. It can cause car accidents.
——Rodrigo Cruz from Colombia
Yes, if they use it correctly. Sometimes drivers arc very dangerous when they are talking on a cell phone. They may not drive well if they use one hand to hold the phone and the other hand to drive. In this case, drivers should use a hand-free accessory to talk while driving. That is a safe way to use them while driving.
——Pantium Wong from Hong Kong
No. Cell phones are extremely popular among teenagers. One problem is that they talk on them while they’re driving. Sometimes some of them aren’t careful and drive too fast. Talking on a cell phone while driving at high speed is very dangerous. They shouldn’t drive and talk on the phone at the same time because they can’t control the car and may cause accidents.
——Ngoc-Ahn Thi Ho from Vietnam
12. The people above all think the disadvantage of using cell phones while driving is .
A. to lose life
B. to cause accidents
C. to get distracted
D. to lose way
13. What’s the advantage of using a cell phone while driving according to Rodrigo Cruz?
A. Avoiding loneliness.
B. Not missing important things
C. Keeping in touch with family.
D. Getting help when in trouble
14. Who suggests a safe way to use cell phones while driving?
A. Pantium Wong.
B. Alejandra Pachecho.
C. Ngoc-Ahn Thi Ho.
D. Rodrigo Cruz.
15. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reason to cause car accidents?
A. Driving at a young age.
B. Driving too fast.
C. Being careless.
D. Talking on cell phones
参考答案：
12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A
开车用手机的利与弊。

12. C
推理判断题。

根据第二段中So most people who use cell phones to talk in the car usually pay more attention to what they are talking about than to driving.根据第三段中The disadvantage is that people get distracted (思想不集中) when they are driving at the same time they are talking on a cell phone.根据第四段中They may not drive well if they use one hand to hold the phone and the other hand to drive.根据最后一段中Talking on a cell phone while driving at high speed is very dangerous.由此可知，上面提到的人都认为开车打电话会使人分心。

故选C。

13. D
细节理解题。

根据第三段中The advantages of using a cell phone while driving arc that you
can call the police if there is a car accident, and call for help when somebody’s car breaks down 可知Rodrigo Cruz认为遇到麻烦时可以打电话求助。

故选D。

14. A
细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句That is a safe way to use them while driving.——Pantium Wong from Hong Kong可知，Pantium Wong建议了一个开车用手机的安全方法。

故选A。

15. A
推理判断题。

A. Driving at a young age. 年轻时开车； B. Driving too fast.开得太快；
C. Being careless. 粗心；
D. Talking on cell phones打电话聊天。

根据常识可知B/C/D都是引起交通事故的理由，只有A不是，故选A。