英语口语培训图表题
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Exceed 动词:在数量上超过 Triple 动词:变成三倍The figure has tripled Double 动词:变成两倍The price of houses has
virtually doubled over the past few years Mount to 动词:达到 Counterpart 名词:对应的另一方;比较的另一方 this
in 2010 in the year of 2010 in August on 1st at 10pm
2 从一个时间到另一个时间
from 1990 to 1997
3 在一个时间和另一个时间之 间
between 1990 and 1997
4 在某段时间之间
during/over/throughout 7year period between 1990 and 1997
占据 动词:occupy; prise; constitute; account for; represent
数字:number; amount; data; figure 比例:rate; proportion; percentage; share 大约:roughly; about; nearly; approximately; a
2% 5% 20%
40%
18% 15%
chicken lamb beef pork other fish
As can be seen in the pie chart; chicken; which makes up 40%; is the most popular among the total meat sold; then next is pork and it occupies 20%; followed by the beef; constituting 18%; and finally e lamb;fish and others; at 15%; 5% and 2% respectively
The table shows the female workforce and managers in 5 countries
The table lists the percentage of the total workforce and the percentage of managers who are women in five countries
剧烈地 significantly sharply dramatically drastically steeply surprisingly strikingly hugely
mon Expressions
相关词汇
百分比名词:proportion; rate; percentage; share
的依据 注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据 可
以使用一些比较native的单词和短语来描述trend
C 饼状图
1介绍各扇面及总体的关系 2各个扇面之间的比 较;同类扇面在不同时间;不同地点的比较 3重点 突出特点最明显的扇面:最大的;最小的;互相成 倍的
D 柱状图
1 比较: similarity 2 对比: difference 3 横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征 & 分别描 写各个柱子的个性特征
作答时先说明再梳理数据 文章的主句应该对文章要表达的趋势;量的
大小作出说明;相关的数据则补充在后面
如何表达图表
2 了解图形的分类规律
01
动态趋势图
0022
静态数据图
03
流程图和地图
图表类型
图表
线形图:line graph 柱状图:bar chart 饼图:pie chart 表格:table 流程图:flow chart 地图:map
G 综合图
1不求甚解;不拘泥于细节2分门别类;分段落详细介绍各个图 表 3不画蛇添足;主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系
如何表达图表
3 准备必要的表达方式
上升v
increase rise go up grow jump climb
mon Expressions
mon Expressions
下降v
decrease decline go down fall drop
△ 趋势 名词:trend/ tendency
mon Expressions
修饰上升下降v的变化幅度词adv
轻微地 slowly slightly marginally
平缓地 steadily smoothly gradually moderately
培训1 英文图表材料 阅读培训
外语与贸易分院
图表材料阅读
图形描述题的难点之一是难以在短时间内 找出该题需要表达的重点;缺少书面表达的 语言和亮点 对于题型出现的这些难点;有一 些相应的建议:
寻觅小作文需要表达的重点 了解图形的分类规律 准备必要的表达方式
如何表达图表
1 寻觅小作文需要表达的重点
见到图形表达题;你心中就需要思考这个图 形题需要表述的重点在哪里
2003;which reached the peak at 4000 in 2005
第三种方法:直接法 The sales of puters increased steeply to the peak
at 4000 in 2005
Can you describe it
example
There was a slight growth in the sales of puters from 600 to 900 between 2001 and 2002; and they increased gradually to 1400 in the following year
第一种方法:用分词的方法 The sales of puters went up dramatically since
2003;reaching the peak at 4000 in 2005
第二种方法:用which从句形式 The sales of puters went up dramatically since
动态图中必用的三大句型
1 主题+变化v+ 变化幅度adv+数据+时间
2 There be + a + 变化幅度adj+ 变化n+ in +主题+数据+ 时间
3 时间+see/experience/witness/undergo+ a +变化幅度 adj+变化n+in +主题+数据
说顶点的方法
A 表格图
1横向比较: 介绍横向各个数据的区别;变化和趋 势 2纵向比较:介绍横向各个数据的区别;变化和 趋势 3无需将每一个数据分别说明;突出强调数 据最大值和最小值;对比时要总结出数据对比最 悬殊的和最小的
说明:考察例举数字的能力和方法 注意怎样通
过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题
B 曲线图
product is better than its counterparts
mon Expressions
波动性上升Biblioteka ✓ ✓sth sth
hinacvreea/ssheowwitahnmuinpowraflrudcttrueant达dio到ns底点
到达顶点
✓ reach the peak
✓ reac✓hptheaekbvottom
little less than; slightly more than 各自地:respectively; for each; severally
mon Expressions
与大小相关的词语:
Outnumber 动词:在数量上超过The demonstrators were outnumbered by the police
波保动持性不下变降 ✓ keep/remain+ ✓✓✓✓✓ssttusshhttnaehdcabaehdlevacyerne/gasehsdoewwaithdmowinnowr falurdcttureantiodns ✓ constant
时间的表达
1 在某个时间点
in+年或月
on+日 at+小时
E 流程图
首先说明:做什么工作的过程;目的是什么 2 准备工作 3 按 时间/过程先后描述 4 结果 5 简单总结
说明:注意流程图里的因果关系或每一流程的承前启后关系;
表达每一流程的主体内容;阐明这种关系;揭示其内在或规律; 最后;给予简要归纳和总结
F 实物/器具工作过程
1 实物的名称;功能 2 基本结构 3 工作过程 4 简单总结
Then they rose dramatically to the peak at 4000 in 2005 After that there was a downward trend in the sales; which decreased to 3000 in 2007
Before they decreased sharply to 1800 in 2009; they remained constant at 3000
The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004
2% 5%
20% 18%
40% 15%
chicken lamb beef pork other fish
The Unite States has a roughly genderbalanced workforce: women make up about half the country’s working population 46% Women in Australia and Japan have similar share of the country’s labor force 42% and 41%respectively Next es Sri Lanka with 37% of all workers being women Finally; Egypt is where the most striking gender difference is found : there is only one women for every four men in the workplace
1极点说明: 对图表当中最高的;最低的点要单独进行说 明
2趋势说明: 对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明;如上 升;下降;波动;持平
3交点说明: 对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明 说明:关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势;学会general
classification;即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行 一个阶段式的总分类;使写作层次清晰 接下来在分类描 述每个阶段的specific trend;同时导入数据作为你分类
virtually doubled over the past few years Mount to 动词:达到 Counterpart 名词:对应的另一方;比较的另一方 this
in 2010 in the year of 2010 in August on 1st at 10pm
2 从一个时间到另一个时间
from 1990 to 1997
3 在一个时间和另一个时间之 间
between 1990 and 1997
4 在某段时间之间
during/over/throughout 7year period between 1990 and 1997
占据 动词:occupy; prise; constitute; account for; represent
数字:number; amount; data; figure 比例:rate; proportion; percentage; share 大约:roughly; about; nearly; approximately; a
2% 5% 20%
40%
18% 15%
chicken lamb beef pork other fish
As can be seen in the pie chart; chicken; which makes up 40%; is the most popular among the total meat sold; then next is pork and it occupies 20%; followed by the beef; constituting 18%; and finally e lamb;fish and others; at 15%; 5% and 2% respectively
The table shows the female workforce and managers in 5 countries
The table lists the percentage of the total workforce and the percentage of managers who are women in five countries
剧烈地 significantly sharply dramatically drastically steeply surprisingly strikingly hugely
mon Expressions
相关词汇
百分比名词:proportion; rate; percentage; share
的依据 注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据 可
以使用一些比较native的单词和短语来描述trend
C 饼状图
1介绍各扇面及总体的关系 2各个扇面之间的比 较;同类扇面在不同时间;不同地点的比较 3重点 突出特点最明显的扇面:最大的;最小的;互相成 倍的
D 柱状图
1 比较: similarity 2 对比: difference 3 横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征 & 分别描 写各个柱子的个性特征
作答时先说明再梳理数据 文章的主句应该对文章要表达的趋势;量的
大小作出说明;相关的数据则补充在后面
如何表达图表
2 了解图形的分类规律
01
动态趋势图
0022
静态数据图
03
流程图和地图
图表类型
图表
线形图:line graph 柱状图:bar chart 饼图:pie chart 表格:table 流程图:flow chart 地图:map
G 综合图
1不求甚解;不拘泥于细节2分门别类;分段落详细介绍各个图 表 3不画蛇添足;主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系
如何表达图表
3 准备必要的表达方式
上升v
increase rise go up grow jump climb
mon Expressions
mon Expressions
下降v
decrease decline go down fall drop
△ 趋势 名词:trend/ tendency
mon Expressions
修饰上升下降v的变化幅度词adv
轻微地 slowly slightly marginally
平缓地 steadily smoothly gradually moderately
培训1 英文图表材料 阅读培训
外语与贸易分院
图表材料阅读
图形描述题的难点之一是难以在短时间内 找出该题需要表达的重点;缺少书面表达的 语言和亮点 对于题型出现的这些难点;有一 些相应的建议:
寻觅小作文需要表达的重点 了解图形的分类规律 准备必要的表达方式
如何表达图表
1 寻觅小作文需要表达的重点
见到图形表达题;你心中就需要思考这个图 形题需要表述的重点在哪里
2003;which reached the peak at 4000 in 2005
第三种方法:直接法 The sales of puters increased steeply to the peak
at 4000 in 2005
Can you describe it
example
There was a slight growth in the sales of puters from 600 to 900 between 2001 and 2002; and they increased gradually to 1400 in the following year
第一种方法:用分词的方法 The sales of puters went up dramatically since
2003;reaching the peak at 4000 in 2005
第二种方法:用which从句形式 The sales of puters went up dramatically since
动态图中必用的三大句型
1 主题+变化v+ 变化幅度adv+数据+时间
2 There be + a + 变化幅度adj+ 变化n+ in +主题+数据+ 时间
3 时间+see/experience/witness/undergo+ a +变化幅度 adj+变化n+in +主题+数据
说顶点的方法
A 表格图
1横向比较: 介绍横向各个数据的区别;变化和趋 势 2纵向比较:介绍横向各个数据的区别;变化和 趋势 3无需将每一个数据分别说明;突出强调数 据最大值和最小值;对比时要总结出数据对比最 悬殊的和最小的
说明:考察例举数字的能力和方法 注意怎样通
过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题
B 曲线图
product is better than its counterparts
mon Expressions
波动性上升Biblioteka ✓ ✓sth sth
hinacvreea/ssheowwitahnmuinpowraflrudcttrueant达dio到ns底点
到达顶点
✓ reach the peak
✓ reac✓hptheaekbvottom
little less than; slightly more than 各自地:respectively; for each; severally
mon Expressions
与大小相关的词语:
Outnumber 动词:在数量上超过The demonstrators were outnumbered by the police
波保动持性不下变降 ✓ keep/remain+ ✓✓✓✓✓ssttusshhttnaehdcabaehdlevacyerne/gasehsdoewwaithdmowinnowr falurdcttureantiodns ✓ constant
时间的表达
1 在某个时间点
in+年或月
on+日 at+小时
E 流程图
首先说明:做什么工作的过程;目的是什么 2 准备工作 3 按 时间/过程先后描述 4 结果 5 简单总结
说明:注意流程图里的因果关系或每一流程的承前启后关系;
表达每一流程的主体内容;阐明这种关系;揭示其内在或规律; 最后;给予简要归纳和总结
F 实物/器具工作过程
1 实物的名称;功能 2 基本结构 3 工作过程 4 简单总结
Then they rose dramatically to the peak at 4000 in 2005 After that there was a downward trend in the sales; which decreased to 3000 in 2007
Before they decreased sharply to 1800 in 2009; they remained constant at 3000
The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004
2% 5%
20% 18%
40% 15%
chicken lamb beef pork other fish
The Unite States has a roughly genderbalanced workforce: women make up about half the country’s working population 46% Women in Australia and Japan have similar share of the country’s labor force 42% and 41%respectively Next es Sri Lanka with 37% of all workers being women Finally; Egypt is where the most striking gender difference is found : there is only one women for every four men in the workplace
1极点说明: 对图表当中最高的;最低的点要单独进行说 明
2趋势说明: 对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明;如上 升;下降;波动;持平
3交点说明: 对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明 说明:关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势;学会general
classification;即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行 一个阶段式的总分类;使写作层次清晰 接下来在分类描 述每个阶段的specific trend;同时导入数据作为你分类