八下英语6——7单元重点短语与句子

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
一、重点短语
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事如此……
以至于…
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 试图做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿上
10. a little b it 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替反而
14. turn .. . into 变成
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物；主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能会
19. come out 书、电影等出版
20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的
路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
二、重点句型
1. W hat do you think about/of.. .
So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?
你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
2. It doesn’t seem adj . to do sth ..
It does’ t seem very possible to move -a mountain.
把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3. This is because...
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size turning himself into different Animals and objects.
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

4.…so…that从句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

6 .…not.. .. until十从句
Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。

三．重点短语及句型
instead 和instead of
1 instead是副词，意思：代替，顶替。

通常位于句末。

王老师病了，我代替他上课。

Mr Wang is ill. I will take his class _________. “代替、而不是”后面可接名词，代词，动名2 instead of是介词短语，意思：等。

这两个男孩将在家做作业而不是玩。

The two boys will do their homework at home ______ ______ playing.
（1）as soon as 意为“一…就…，刚…就…”，引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时。

He took out his English book as soon as he sat down. （2）so…that 意为“如此…以至于…”引导结果状语从句，
so adj./adv. that 从句。

He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.
（3）remind 意为“提醒，使想起”，及物动词
remind sb. that 从句/what 从句
remind sb. of/about sth.
remind sb. to do sth.
（4）a little bit 意为“有点儿”，后跟形容词
This is a little bit difficult for me.
1.Stop doing sth. 停止做某事。

别说了，孩子在睡觉。

______ ______ the child is sleeping.
2. Can’t stop doing sth. “禁不住做……”同意短语：can’t help doing
这对新人结婚的时候禁不住露出了笑容。

The new couple _____ _____ _____when they got married.
3. Stop to do sth.
停下来（正在做的）做（另一件事情）
I have finished my homework Mom. May I stop ______ have a rest
1.Sound 的用法：“听起来”后接形容词或that 从句，类似的系动词sound 感官系动词，
意思：还有：taste look smell feel 等。

常用结构：sound like “听起来像”
-What do you think of the song “You and Me”-It _____ great. I love singsing it.
A tastes
B looks
C smells
D sounds.
2.who whom whose 三者都可指人，whose 还可指物，who 在定语从句中做主语，宾语或表
语；whom 在定语从句中只做动词或介词的宾语；whose 在定语从句中只做定语，修饰后面的名词。

Nobody likes people _____ talk much but never do anything.
A who
B whose
C whom
This is Mr. Green_____ son is my best friend.
A who
B whose
C whom
D that
（1）One year the weather was so dry that no food would grow.
一年，气候如此干燥，以至于没有食物能生长。

so…that…如此……以致于……若从句是否定句时，可用too…to…替换。

The girl is so young that she can’t go to school.
The girl is too young to go to school.这女孩年龄太小，不能上学。

1）在so…that…中，so 用于句首，句子要用倒装语序。

2）在此短语中，若修饰的形容词后有名词时，要用such 代替so。

He was such a foolish man that nobody loved him.
He was so foolish a man that nobody loved him.
他是这么笨的人以致没有人喜欢他。

（2）as soon as 意为“一……就……”
该短语引导时间状语从句。

在使用时，通常主句和从句的时态一样，但是，如果主句使用一般（或过去）将来时时，从句一般要用一般现在（或过去）时。

They didn’t arrive as soon as they had hoped.
他们到达的时间没有他们所预期的那么早。

He started as soon as he received the news.
他一收到消息就动身了。

As soon as you finish your job let me know.
你一做完工作就让我知道。

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the word?
一、重点短语
1.as big as 与……一样大
2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家
之一
3.feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
4.as far as I know 据我所知
5.man-made objects 人造物体
6. part of ……的组成部分
7.the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8.in the world 在世界上
9.any other mountain 其他任何一座山
10.of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11.run along 跨越
12.freezing weather 冰冻的天气
13.take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth
第一个做某事的人
15.in the face of difficulties 面临危机
16.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17.acheieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
18.the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19.reach the top 到达顶峰
20.even though 虽然；尽管
21.at birth 在出生的时候
22. be awake 醒着
23.run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25.fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾；照料
27.every two years 每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29.endangered animals 濒危动物
30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越
少
31.be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals
拯救这些动物的重要性
重点句型
1.It is adj (for sb.) to do sth.
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

2….is because…
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。

3…..show(s) that….
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃自己的梦想。

4.How high/deep/…is …?
How high is Qomolangma?
珠穆朗玛峰有多高？
5.altough
Although Japan is older than Canada, it is much smaller.
虽然日本比加拿大更有悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6. sb spend time/money doing sth.
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间吃大约10 公斤的竹子。

三、知识点
1.25 meters deep
在英语中，表示事物的长、宽、高、深等时，其结构是
基数词+单位名词+形容词（long，wide，tall，deep等）
2.any other 其他任何一个，后接可数名词单数
指在同一范围内除了某人或事物以为的其他任何人或事物
通常用于比较急，多用于同一范围内相比较。

Lucy is more careful than any other student in her class.
= Lucy is more careful than the other students in her class.
= Lucy is the most careful student in her class.
3. a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。

相当于very much.
It usually rains a lot at this time of year.
a lot of =lots of+ 复数名词=many+复数名词=much+不可数名词
4.It has much longer history than the US. (中国)比美国的历史长得多。

much, a little 可用于比较级前
5.one of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,…
登山时世界上最危险的运动之一。

one of the + adj最高级+ 名词复数。