2019北师大版高中英语选修三UNIT 7 CAREERS 知识清单(教师版)

I.阅读单词认读
01.physician n. 医生
02.receptionist n. 接待员
03.dentist n. 牙科医生
04.chef n. 厨师, 主厨
05.butcher n. 肉铺老板, 肉贩
06.clerk n. 接待员; 办事员, 文员; (商店的)售货员, 店员
07.salesman n. 男推销员, 男售货员
08.saleswoman n. 女推销员, 女售货员
09.institution n. 机构, 团体; 制度
10.administration n. 管理, 行政; 执行, 实施
11.client n. 客户, 顾客
12.CV n. 简历, 履历
13.bachelor’s degree n. 学士学位
14.master’s degree n. 硕士学位
15.quotient n. (质量、情感等的)指数, 程度
16.internal adj. 内心的; 内部的; 国内的
17.solely adv. 唯一地, 仅仅
prehension n. 理解(力); 阅读理解测试
19.bio-technology n. 生物技术
20.AI(artificial intelligence) n. 人工智能
21.workshop n. 车间, 工厂
22.prospect n. 可能性, 希望
23.lottery n. 抽彩给奖法; 碰运气的事
24.decent adj. 相当好的, 像样的, 可接受的
25.recipe n. 烹饪法, 食谱
26.innovator n. 革新者, 创新者
27.outsource vt. 外包, 外办
28.retrain vt. (为从事新工作)接受再培训, 对……再训练
29.enclose vt. 随信附上; 将……围起来
30.telescope n. 望远镜
II.重点单词识记
01.consultant n. 顾问
02.librarian n. 图书馆管理员
03.department n. (医院、大学、公司、政府的)科, 系, 处, 部; (大商场的)部
04.economy n. 经济, 经济制度
05.reliable adj. 可信赖的, 可靠的
06.credit n. 学分; 赊购, 信贷
07.brilliant adj. 极好的, 优秀的; 明亮的, 灿烂的
08.deserve vt. 应得, 应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
09.lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的; 较低级的; 下面的v. (把……)降低; 减少; 缩小
10.altogether adv. 总而言之, 总的说来; 完全, 全部
11.trend n. 趋势, 趋向, 倾向
12.guarantee vt. 保证, 担保n. 保修单
13.footstep n. 脚步声
14.relevant adj. 有关的, 切题的
15.salary n. 薪金, 工资
16.pace n. 速度, 进度
17.essential adj. 极其重要的; 最基本的
18.part-time adj. 部分时间的, 兼职的
19.column n. (报纸或杂志)专栏; 支柱, 圆柱
20.elderly adj. 年老的, 渐老的
21.district n. 地区, 区域
22.vision n. 视野; 视力
III.核心词汇拓展
wyer n. 律师→law n. 法律; 法学; 规律
02.assistant n. 助手, 助理, 副手→assist v. 帮助; 援助→assistance n. 帮助; 援助
03.architect n. 建筑师, 建筑设计师→architecture n. 建筑学; 建筑式样
04.chemist n. 化学家→chemistry n. 化学→chemical adj. 化学的n. 化学品
05.operator n. 操作员; 电话接线员→operate v. 操作; 运转; 工作; 做手术→operation n. 手术; 操作
06.fascinated adj. 被迷住的, 被吸引住的; 极感兴趣的→fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的→fascinate v. 使
着迷
07.management n. 经营, 管理→manage v. 经营, 管理; 勉力完成, 设法做→manager n. 经理
08.persuade vt. 说服, 劝服→persuasive adj. 有说服力的→persuasion n. 说服; 劝说
09.impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的, 令人钦佩的→impress v. 使钦佩; 给……留下深刻印象→
impression n. 印象; 感想
10.intelligence n. 智力, 智慧, 理解力→intelligent adj. 机智的, 有才智的; 有智慧的, 聪明的
11.employ vt. & n. 雇用→employer n. 雇用者, 雇主→employee n. 雇员→employment n. 工作; 职业;
就业; 雇用
12.determine vt. 决定, 直接影响; 测定, 确定→determined adj. 坚定的; 坚决的→determination n. 决定,
决心, 果断
13.predict vt. 预言, 预料, 预测→prediction n. 预言, 预料, 预测
14.association n. 联系; 协会, 社团→associate v. 联想; 联系; 交往→associated adj. 有关的, 相关的,
有联系的
15.adjust vi. & vt. 适应, (使)习惯; 调整, 调节→adjustment n. 适应; 调整, 调节→adjustable adj. 可调节
的
16.announce vt. 宣布, 宣告, 公布→announcement n. 宣布, 宣告, 公布→announcer n. 播音员, 广播员
17.disability n. 伤残, 残障, 障碍→disable vt. 使丧失能力; 使伤残→disabled adj. 残障的, 残疾的, 有
学习障碍的
18.willing adj. 乐意、愿意(做某事)的→unwilling adj. 不愿意的, 不情愿的→willingly adv. 乐意地→
willingness n. 心甘情愿
19.react vi. (作出)反应→reaction n. 反应
20.financial adj. 财政的, 金融的; 财务的→finance n. 财政, 金融→financially adv. 财政上, 金融上, 经
济上
21.logical adj. 合乎逻辑的; 合情合理的→logic n. 逻辑→logically adv. 合乎逻辑地; 合情合理地
22.motivated adj. 积极的, 主动的→motivate vt. 激励; 激发→motivation n. 激励; 动机; 积极性
23.profession n. 专业, 行业→professional adj. 专业的n. 专业人士; 职业运动员
24.retirement n. 退休, 退职→retire v. 退休, 退职→retired adj. 退休的
25.specialist n. 专家→special adj. 特殊的; 重要的
26.occupation n. 工作, 职业→occupy v. 使用, 占用; 侵占; 占领→occupied adj. 忙于……的; 被占领
的; 被占用的
27.qualify vi. & vt. (使)有资格, 有权利; 取得资格, 达到标准→qualified adj. 有资格的, 称职的→
qualification n. 资格
28.likelihood n. 可能, 可能性→likely adj. 可能的; 有……倾向的→unlikely adj. 不大可能的
29.multiple adj. 多的, 多种的, 涉及多个人(物, 事等)的→multiply v. 乘; (使)相乘; (使)繁殖
30.security n. 保障, 保护; 保安措施, 安全工作→secure adj. 安心的; 安全的
31.photographer n. 摄影者→photograph n. 照片, 相片→photography n. 摄影
32.applicant n. 申请人→apply v. 申请→application n. 申请; 申请书
33.journalist n. 新闻工作者, 新闻记者→journal n. 日报, 杂志; 日志, 日记
34.respectfully adv. 有礼貌地, 恭敬地→respect v. & n. 尊重→respectful adj. 表示敬意的, 恭敬的→
respectable adj. 体面的; 值得尊敬的
35.option n. 选择; (计算机的)选项, 选择→optional adj. 可选择的; 选修的
IV.核心短语速记
01.even if即使
02.matter more than比……更重要
03.end up (doing)以(做)……而告终, 结果变成……
04.be mistaken in doing... 在……出错
05.be open to开放; 易接受
06.have problems doing sth做某事有困难
07.have a lot to do with和……有很大关系
08.in terms of就……而言
09.be willing to do sth乐意做某事
10.get ahead取得进步; 获得成功; 领先
11.get on well with sb和某人相处得好
12.follow in one’s footsteps继承某人的事业, 步某人的后尘
13.have no intention of doing sth没打算做某事
14.out of date过期; 过时
15.be up to sb to do sth由某人决定做某事
01.interrupt vt. & vi. 打扰, 打断
02.interval n. 间歇; 间隔
03.invitation n. 邀请; 请帖
04.irregular adj. 不规则的
05.jungle n. 丛林, 密林
me adj. 跛的; 瘸的
unch vt. 发射; 发起(运动)
undry n. 洗衣店; 洗衣房
09.liberation n. 解放
10.liberty n. 自由
01.Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do
in life. (how＋adj. /adv. 引导名词性从句)
即使从未看到过测试结果, 他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。

02.While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.
(while引导让步状语从句)
智商表明你到底有多聪明, 而情商表明你如何善用智慧。

03.People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well. (those 指代
“那些……的人”)
人们常误以为高智商的人也同样拥有高情商。

04.On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other
people and dealing with difficult situations... (There is little doubt that... 毫无疑问……)
另一方面, 情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……
05.…hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers. (have a hard time doing... 做……有
困难)
……因此, 他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。

06.What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field? (What if... ? 要是……怎么办? )
假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办?
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文, 然后核对答案并背诵该短文。

intelligence, essential, determine, altogether, respectfully, impressive, willing
When I was a child, I dreamed of being a lawyer, a physician, an architect or a journalist. Working as a clerk, a librarian or an operator had never been considered, let alone becoming a chef or a butcher. I often dreamed of working in an institution or an administration department, and others treat me respectfully. My father told me whatever my job is, he would be proud of me. His words were so 2. impressive that I 3. determined to study hard.
Unfortunately, I was less 4. intelligent and seemed to be disabled in learning knowledge. I always got lower credits than my fellow students because I was weak in logical comprehension. 5. Altogether, there was a prospect of my following in my father’s footsteps and taking up the same profession as him, who was a dentist. To be frank, I don’t like the occupation at all. I tried many options, but no good companies were 6. willing to accept an applicant without even a bachelor’s degree. I had to adjust myself and get retrained to qualify myself to work as a dentist. While there is likelihood of multiple choices for your job, it is 7. essential that you have an internal look at yourself and learn to support yourself.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
assistant n. 助手, 助理; 售货员(assist v. 帮助; 援助assistance n. 帮助; 援助)
●assist sb to do/in doing sth帮助某人做某事
assist sb with/in sth在某方面帮助某人
●come/go to one’s assistance来/去帮助某人
with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下
01)Having gained a master’s degree, I do believe that I am qualified to be your reliable teaching assistant(assist).
02)(应用文写作之回复求助信)作为对你上一封信的回复, 我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。

首先, 我会帮
你改正你的发音。

In response to your last letter, I make sure that I will assist you with/in your oral English. Firstly, I will assist you to correct/in correcting your pronunciation.
03)正当这对双胞胎担心他们做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候, 爸爸来帮他们了。

在他们爸爸的帮助
下, 这对双胞胎成功了, 脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。

(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ, 读后续写)
When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast, their father came to their assistance. With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them, the twins made it, their faces brimming with happy smiles.
persuade vt. 说服; 劝说; 使信服; 使相信(persuasive adj. 有说服力的persuasion n. 说服)
persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
01)我设法说服他同意我制作并挨家挨户卖爆米花。

(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ, 读后续写)
①I managed to persuade him to approve of my making and selling popcorn from door to door.
②I managed to persuade him into approving of my making and selling popcorn from door to door.
02)一成功地说服大卫不要放弃越野赛, 我就欣慰地笑了。

(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ, 读后续写)
The instant I successfully persuaded David not to quit/out of quitting the cross-country run, I sighed a smile of relief.
03)(读后续写之紧张心理描写) 我非常紧张, 我犹豫不决地敲了老人的门, 并试图说服他买我的报纸。

①Having butterflies in my heart, I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and tried to persuade him to buy
my newspaper. (persuade)
②Having b utterflies in my heart, I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and advised him to buy my
newspaper. (advise)
employ vt. 雇用; 利用(时间; 精力等)n. 雇用(employment n. 雇用; 职业; 就业employer n. 雇主, 老板employee n. 雇工, 雇员)
●employ... as... 雇用……当……
employ oneself in doing sth从事, 忙于做某事
be employed in doing sth从事, 忙于做某事
●out of employment失业
01)In another, employees(employ) were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were
decorated with houseplants. (2020·全国Ⅰ)
02)It is announced that the employer(employ) of the department store has decided to employ some young boys
and girls as part-time salesmen and saleswomen to promote sales.
03)John has been out of employment(employ) for three months and he is determined to get retrained to qualify
himself to work as a chef.
04)她忙着给花浇水, 因此没有注意到发生的一切。

①She was employed/employed herself in watering the flowers, so she did not notice what was happening.
(employ)
②Employed in watering the flowers, she did not notice what was happening. (过去分词短语作状语)
③Employing herself in watering the flowers, she did not notice what was happening. (现在分词短语作状语)
adjust vt. 调整; 调节vi. &vt. 适应; (使)习惯(adjustment n. 调整; 适应adjustable adj. 可调节的; 可调整的)
●adjust (oneself) to doing sth适应做某事; 使某人自己适应……
adjust... to... 调整……以适应……
●make adjustments/an adjustment(to sth)(对……)作出调整
01)One advantage of the tripod(三脚架) is that you can adjust its height to photographers while they are taking
pictures.
02)The focus of the telescope is adjustable(adjust), which brings great convenience to the users.
03)(应用文写作之求助信)我写信向您寻求一些关于如何适应新环境的建议。

I am writing to ask you for some advice on how to adjust (myself) to the new surroundings.
04)(应用文写作之道歉信)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息, 给您带来了极大的不便, 我写信向您道歉。

①I am writing to apologize to you for not adjusting the relevant information in time, causing great
inconvenience to you. (adjust)
②I am writing to apologize to you for not making adjustments/an adjustment to the relevant information in
time, causing great inconvenience to you. (adjustment)
guarantee vt. 保证; 担保n. 保证; 担保; 保修单
●guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth/that... 保证做某事; 确保……
●under guarantee在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that... 向某人担保/保证……
01)We should pay attention to logical thinking, which can guarantee to succeed(succeed) in the end.
02)The salesman said, “Don’t worry！The watch is still under guarantee. ”
03)我向你保证一旦你读了这份英文报《青年报》你就会爱上它。

阅读《青年报》会保证你多彩的业余生
活。

(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ, 应用文写作)
I guarantee/give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth.
Reading Youth can guarantee you a colorful spare life.
qualify vi. & vt. (使)有资格, 有权利; 取得资格, 达到标准; 胜任(qualified adj. 有资格的, 合格的; 胜任的qualification n. 技能条件, 资格; 学历)
●qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事
qualify for 有……的资格/取得……的参赛资格
●be qualified for sth/to do sth 有……资格, 胜任……
01)He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.
02)Getting a bachelor’s degree qualifies me to be(be) a teacher in senior high school.
03)(应用文写作之申请信)我能流利地说英语, 并对外国文化有良好的了解, 我坚信我能胜任这项志愿工
作。

Speaking English fluently and having a good command of foreign cultures, I firmly believe that I am very qualified for/to do this voluntary work.
用法点拨:
“胜任……”的其他表达方式：be fit for sth/to do sth; be equal to sth; be competent for sth/to do sth
essential adj. 完全必要的; 极其重要的; 最基本的; 必不可少的
be essential for/to... 对……至关重要
It is essential for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是必要的。

It is essential that sb (should) do sth. 某人做某事是必要的。

01)Beautiful songs are of great importance for movies and TV series and are essential for/to music listeners.
02)It is essential for you to adjust(adjust) to the school life as soon as possible.
→It’s essential that you (should) adjust to the school life as soon as possible.
There is little doubt that...
On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations... 另一方面, 情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……
●There is little/no doubt that... (几乎)毫无疑问……, that之后的从句为同位语从句, 说明doubt的
内容。

There is some doubt whether... 对是否……不确定, 仍有一些疑问
●don’t doubt that... 确信……; 不怀疑……
doubt if/whether... 怀疑是否……
doubt about... 怀疑……
01)The lawyer broke his word again and again, which made me doubt about his honesty.
02)我挠了挠头, 不自信地小声说道：“我不确定我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目, 但是我会尽全力。

”
我的搭档向我投来坚定的表情, 说道：“毫无疑问你会遇到许多挑战, 但是我毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。

”有他对我的信任, 我信步走出了病房。

(2022·浙江1月, 读后续写)
I scratched my head, whispering without confidence, “There is some doubt/I have some doubt/I doubt
whether I can finish our project successfully, but I will make every effort. ” My partner cast a determined look at me, uttering, “There is no doubt that you will meet with many challenges, but I don’t doubt that you have the ability to complete our project by yourself. ” With his faith in me, I sauntered out of the ward.
have a hard time doing...
…hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers. ……因此, 他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。

have a hard time doing sth＝have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth做某事有困难
have a good time doing sth＝have fun doing sth做某事很快乐
01)Although I have a hard time finishing(finish) the project alone, I must gather up courage to face difficulties.
(2022·1月浙江, 读后续写)
02)Elderly citizens tend to have trouble performing(perform) subtle tasks because of poor eyesight.
03)这次旅程令人印象非常深刻, 我们很开心地体验了这个地区的多种文化。

The journey was quite impressive and we had a good time/fun experiencing multiple cultures of the district.
01.Public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones
when they are behind the wheel. (2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
公共事业运动已经试了许多方法来说服人们开车时放下手机。

02.They’re part of a new form of the sharing economy: an online group of house sitters. (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
他们是共享经济的一种新形式：在线看房小组。

03.Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
在线注册或填写含有多个日期和开始时间选项的团体游戏注册表。

04.For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist. (2022·浙江1月)
近十年来, 梅雷贝斯一直是一名个体经营的宠物运输专家。

05.Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and
why this trend arose. (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
现在, 由瑞士苏黎世大学的Damián Blasi领导的一个研究小组已经发现了这种趋势是如何以及为什么出现的。

06.As fate would have it, Dr Henderson very deliberately matched everyone in class and announced that I
would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid. (2022·浙江1月)
就像命运安排的那样, 亨德森博士非常刻意地把班上的每个人都匹配起来, 并宣布我将和班上我最想避开的人合作。

07.You can engage in an argument respectfully without stirring up anger. (2021·北京)
你可以有礼貌地参与辩论, 而不激起别人的愤怒。

08.Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and
family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. (2020·全国Ⅱ)
发现、探索和欣赏屡获殊荣的图利别墅博物馆, 历史收藏、当代艺术和家庭乐趣都汇集在这样一个令人印象深刻的博物馆和艺术画廊里。

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
I.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
01.credit
A. n. 信贷
B. n. 学分
C. n. 赞扬
D. n. 赊购
E. vt. 把……归于
01) would be hard-earned, so we must study hard. B
02)No credit is given at this shop, that is, you must pay on the spot. D
03)To their credit, these boys often help the childless old man. C
04)The bank refused further credit to the company for its bad reputation. A
05)The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company. E
02.column
A. 栏；专栏
B. 圆柱状物
C. 纵队，纵列
01) of soldiers marched down the highway. C
02)The building is supported by massive columns. B
03)He used to write a column for this newspaper. A
03.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。

01)The man moved closer, lowering his voice. v. 降低
02)He got up, and began to pace up and down the room. vi. 踱步
03)What are the essentials of good teaching? n. 要点, 要素
04)Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a vision.
(2020·江苏)眼力; 远见卓识
II.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
01.I saw the advertisement that your corporation needs some assistants(assist) in yesterday’s newspaper, and I
am writing to apply for the position.
02.My Chinese teacher tried to persuade me to read(read) some classic novels, but those books don’t attract me
at all.
03.You should abandon those impractical thoughts and employ yourself in studying(study) knowledge.
04.The salesman has to make an appropriate adjustment(adjust) to his strategy to make more profits.
05.All the candidates guaranteed to boost(boost) economy and care about civilians’ welfare in the election.
06.It is essential that you should participate in more social activities and live an active life.
07.After being dismissed from the company, he had a hard time finding(find) a suitable job.
08.There is little doubt that we shouldn’t judge a person from his appearance.
09.Although caring people are willing to sponsor the boy, he acknowledged his poverty unwillingly(willing).
10.Hence only when we react to emergency in life calmly can we solve problems in a better way.
I.单句写作——应用文增分练
(关于解决与父母之间矛盾的建议信)
01.我很清楚你现在感觉有多恼火。

(how＋adj. /adv. 引导名词性从句)
I clearly understand how annoyed you are feeling now.
02.虽然他们处理你的私人信件的方式并不恰当, 但毫无疑问, 他们这样做是出于关心。

(while引导让步状
语从句; there is little doubt that)
While the way they dealt with your private letters was not proper, there was little doubt that they did it out of concern.
03.我曾经是那些和父母起冲突的人中的一员。

(those 指代“那些……的人”)
I used to be one of those who conflicted with parents.
04.你一定很难理解他们为什么要那样对待你。

(have a hard time doing... )
You must have a hard time understanding why they treated you like that.
05.我建议你从一个不同的角度来思考问题, “如果你是父母怎么办? ”(What if... ? )
I suggest that you should think about problems from a different angle, “What if you are a parent? ”
II.微型写作——续写提能练
[教材续写语料]
01.情感描写
fascinated adj. 被迷住的, 被吸引住的; 极感兴趣的
respectfully adv. 有礼貌地, 恭敬地
willing adj. 乐意、愿意(做某事)的
motivated adj. 积极的, 主动的
brilliant adj. 极好的, 优秀的; 明亮的, 灿烂的
02.动作描写
persuade vt. 说服, 劝服
lower v. (使)降低; 减少; 缩小
determine vt. 决定, 直接影响; 测定, 确定
announce vt. 宣布, 宣告, 公布
adjust vi. & vt. 适应, (使)习惯; 调整, 调节
03.环境描写
department n. (医院、大学、公司、政府的)科, 系, 处, 部; (大商场的)部
workshop n. 车间, 工厂
district n. 地区, 区域
[续写语料运用]
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇, 完成以下语段。

然后核对答案并背诵该语段。

马丁走进一家百货公司, 发现一个漂亮的女孩正在推广一种新型的电脑。

她低下头, 面带灿烂的笑容, 礼貌地向马丁鞠躬, 并开始用柔和的声音说服马丁买一台电脑。

马丁不知道他是对电脑着迷还是对那个女孩着迷。

他决定调整自己购买电视机的计划, 并宣布他愿意购买电脑。

除了马丁的妻子, 每个人都很高兴。

Martin stepped into a department store and found that a beautiful girl was promoting a new type of computer. Lowering her head and wearing a brilliant smile, she bowed to Martin respectfully, and began to persuade Martin to buy a computer in a soft voice. Martin didn’t know whether he was fascinated by the computer or the girl. He determined to adjust his plan to buy a TV set and announced he was willing to buy a computer. Everyone was happy except Martin’s wife.
I.词形变化填空(每小题2分, 共18分)
01.Now the new hospital operates well and many operations have been performed here. (operate)
02.The small restaurant was on the edge of bankrupting because of bad management, but the new manager
managed to bring it back to life. (manage)
03.When asked about his impression of Beijing, he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human
landscapes, and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he’d ever seen. (impress)
04.He joined the music association last year and has been associating with the other members ever since.
(associate)
05.It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people. Some of us may end up in disability one day. (disable)
06.I had wanted to make some adjustments to the height of the chair, but I found it was not adjustable. (adjust)
07.Being a skilled assistant, he often assists others in his daily life and his assistance benefits those around him.
(assist)
08.Since you have determined on the plan, you should be determined and carry it out with great determination.
(determine)
ing persuasive evidence, after much persuasion I have persuaded him out of traveling alone. (persuade)
10.More and more young people are unwilling to listen to classical music. Instead, they are willing to listen to
rock or rap. (willing)
11.His cold reaction to my greeting let me down and I had never expected he should react like that. (react)
12.Mark, who retired two months ago, found himself living aimlessly after retirement. (retire)
13.You are occupied in writing every day. Is it your occupation？(occupy)
14.During the festival, the security department should take responsibility to make people feel secure. (secure)
15.The Smiths are a respectable couple and they are always respectful of other people’s opinions. Whenever
they meet others, they will greet them respectfully. (respect)
16.Though he is not a basketball player by profession, he plays better than some professionals. (profession)
17.When you apply for a job, the information you give in your application can’t be too general. You should
focus on something special about yourself. (apply)
II.
01.He was mistaken in imagining that he always had good fortune, and thus, he didn’t work hard.
02.What makes the zone an attractive place to live has a lot to do with its slower pace of life.
03.Stick around this person too long, and you will end up doing whatever he wants.
04.Honestly speaking, the data is limited in terms of both quality and quantity.
05.I had problems speaking English in public, but now I can confidently express myself in English.
06.In the end our horse succeeded in getting ahead and won the horse race.
07.Skills and experience can get out of date, and as a consequence, we must keep updating our knowledge.
08.Do your own work and be willing to help others as well as the public in your everyday life.
09.I preferred doing it in my own way to following in others’ footsteps.
10.I have great difficulty getting on well with others, so those around me won’t play with m e willingly.
III.经典句型仿写(每小题5分, 共15分)
01.你的成功取决于你有多努力地工作。

(how＋adj. /adv. 引导名词性从句)
Your success depends on how hard you work.
02.虽然你比别人更聪明, 但如果你不努力, 你就不会成功。

(while引导让步状语从句)
While you are more intelligent than others, you will not succeed if you do not make efforts.
03.事实上, 许多勤奋工作的人比那些只有高智商的人成就更多。

(those 指代“那些……的人”)
In fact, many hard-working people achieve more than those with high intelligence only.
04.毫无疑问, 英语在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。

(There is little doubt that... )
There is little doubt that English plays a very important role/part in our life.
05.但许多学生很难学好它。

(have a hard time doing... )
But many a student has a hard time learning it well.
06.如果他们因为英语水平差而不能进入一所好大学怎么办？(What if... ?)
What if they can’t enter a good college because of their poor English?。