2023-2024学年山东省泰安市东平县重点中学中考英语猜题卷含答案

2023-2024学年山东省泰安市东平县重点中学中考英语猜题卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、____ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.
A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until
2、I’ll miss ____ kind and caring teacher along with the sweet memories of ____.
A．our; ours B．ours; ours C．ours; our D．our; our
3、After the government carried out the two-child policy, she had a second child in her________.
A．thirtieth B．thirties C．thirty D．the thirtieth
4、He couldn’t _____ an answer when I asked him why he was late for the meeting again.
A．look over B．put up C．open up D．come up with
5、special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
6、-Did you go to Jim's birthday party?
- No, I __________.
A．haven't invited B．didn't invite
C．am not invited D．wasn't invited
7、—It seems _____ you like to work with children.
—Yes, they are so lovely.
A．that B．what C．to D．as
8、China is the biggest market for instant noodles(方便面). It ________ be a snack for students, a meal on a train, or just for hungry workers.
A．need B．can C．must
9、—I’m nervous about the coming speech competition. What can I do?
—. You can make it.
A．Be hard on yourself B．Mind your manners C．Keep your cool D．You’re kidding
10、The inventor of the Braille writing system called Louis died of TB at the age of 43.
A．of 43 B．aged 43 C．when he was 43 D．a forty-three-year old
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各个小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It is a fine Sunday. Jenny and her mother are on the ________ . They want to go to________ . There are many children on it. Their parents are telling stories to ________ . An old man gets ________ the bus. He has no seat(座位) to sit in.
Jenny asks him to sit in her seat. The old man ________ Jenny. There are two foreigners（外国人）on the bus. They want to go to the Great Wall, too. But they ________ speak Chinese. Jenny talks to them in English. She tells them Beijing is a big city________ a long history. And the Palace Museum is very famous, too. She tells stories________ the Palace Museum. At the same time they learn about a lot of Chinese culture (文化) from Jenny. They think the stories are
________ and they want to visit other places of interest in China soon. Can their dream ________ ? Of course. 1．A．train B．bus C．plane D．car
2．A．hutong B．Tian'anmen Square C．the Great Wal D．Wangfujin
3．A．them B．they C．me D．him
4．A．up B．on C．dressed D．in
5．A．says B．talks C．shows D．thanks
6．A．can B．can't C．must D．need to
7．A．at B．in C．with D．has
8．A．to B．about C．or D．with
9．A．boring B．relaxed C．afraid D．interesting
10．A．think of B．come on C．come true D．get to
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm 1.1．(quiet) and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2．class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3．we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me 4.4．(make) friends. But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of 5.5．(they) as long as they're good.
I don't 6.6．(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7．(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Ca rol is kind and very funny. We 8.8．(know) each other since we were very little. In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9．(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10．(care) about me because she's always there to listen.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got at his family’s small house on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.
On the day before the bass(鲈鱼)season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish and bass with worms. Before long, when his pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the bank and he very successfully lifted the tired
fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.
The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, the fish jumped up and down in the moonlight. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 P.M. -- two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You will have to put it back, my son," he said. “I have never seen such a big fish before.” cried the boy. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “The b oy looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by his father’s voice that the decision was not be changed. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the black water.
That was 34 years ago. And he has never again caught such a beautiful fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see the fish again and again --every time he comes up against a question of ethics(伦理). For, as his father taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult.
We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory. It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren. 1．When did the story happen?
A．Early morning B．Late night C．Late afternoon D．In the bass season
2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The fish was too huge to lift easily from the water
B．The fish went back to the water because of the writer’s carelessness
C．The writer and his father usually went fishing together on an island
D．As time goes by, the writer can still remember the thing
3．After reading this passage, we can infer _______.
A．fishing is a good hobby not only for teens but also adults
B．the bass is not allowed to catch in New Hampshire lake
C．the boy and his father are examples of the practice of ethics
D．it’s important to balance fishing the bass and protect it
4．might be the best title of this passage.
A．Benefits of fishing B．An unforgettable experience
C．Catch of a life time D．An adventure of a handsome bass
B
14、Johnny lived with his parents in a small town. One day there was an earthquake near the town. Many houses were pulled down. Everyone thought that there would be another earthquake soon. They were worried that the second
earthquake would be worse than the first.
“We must send Johnny to a safe place.” Johnny’s mother said to her husband. “Many of our friends are sending their children to relatives in other towns.”
“We’ll send him to my brother, Peter,” Johnny’s father said. “He lives a long way away. Johnny will be safe with him.”He telephoned Johnny’s uncle, Peter, and asked him if he would let Johnny live with him.
“He’s a good boy,” he said, “ he won’t give you any trouble.”
“All right,” Johnny’s uncle said, “but I can’t be accustomed to staying with kids at this moment. I enjoy living a very quiet and peaceful life.”
“You won’t know Johnny’s in the house,” his father told him.
So Johnny, who was five,went to live with his uncle.
Two days later, Johnny’s parents received a letter from Peter. It said, “I am returning the child. I can’t stand him.”
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1．The underlined words “be accustomed to” in the passage most probably means ____.
A．stick to B．be used to C．be sure about
2．Johnny and his parents lived ______.
A．in a small town B．on the farm C．in the countryside
3．Johnny’s parents sent him away because ______.
A．they didn’t want Johnny to get hurt
B．Peter wanted to protect Johnny
C．all the children in the town moved to Peter’s town
4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Peter couldn’t stand Johnny.
B．The five-year-old Johnny was a well-behaved boy.
C．Uncle Peter didn’t like a noisy life.
5．“ _______” can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A．There’s no earthquake.
B．Please send me an earthquake.
C．Please send some food.
C
15、The journey began this morning almost an hour later than I had planned, although I had completed my packing
before eight o’clock. I was quite clear about the fact that once I left, my house would stand empty for the first time since the day it was built. It was a strange feeling and perhaps explains why I was leaving so late. I walked around the house many times over, checking to see that all was in order.
It is hard to explain my feelings once I did finally set off. As I drove further and further from the house, I found everything looked unfamiliar(不熟悉的) to me. I began to have a feeling of nervousness mixed with excitement. I took a turning and found myself on a road circling the edge of a hill. I could sense the steep(陡峭的) drop to my left. I felt a sense of alarm that I was perhaps not on the correct road at all, but speeding off in the wrong direction. It was only the feeling of a moment, but it caused me to slow down. And even when I was sure I was on the right road, I thought I had to stop the car for a moment to think carefully.
I stopped my car and walked out of it. On the one side of the road, small trees grew closely together, while on the other I could now see the countryside far away and a town nearby.
I waked a little way along the roadside, when I heard a voice behind me. Until this point I had believed myself quite alone and I turned in some surprise. Sitting on the large stone was a thin, white-haired man. He called to me again and gave me a sign to join him. For a moment, I took him for a homeless man, but then I saw he was just some local man enjoying the fresh air and summer sunshine.
1．Why did the writer set off later than planned?
A．Because he checked the house again and again.
B．Because he was feeling sad about leaving the house.
C．Because packing his backpack took longer than expected.
D．Because there was no one to help him get everything ready.
2．What caused the writer to start driving more slowly?
A．He wanted to look at the beautiful hill carefully.
B．He suddenly feared that he might get lost.
C．The road became steeper and steeper.
D．He realized he was driving too fast.
3．What can we infer about the white-haired man?
A．He was surprised to see the writer. B．He greatly enjoyed being alone.
C．He used to be homeless. D．He was a nature lover.
4．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The writer’s purpose in starting the trip.
B．T he writer’s courage in traveling alone.
C．The writer’s mixed feelings about his trip.
D．The writer’s experience of driving on the hill.
D
16、Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse, and when he arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and tried hard to start breathing.
Oliver had his first fight without much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver’s survival. _______.
However, Oliver finally drew his first breath, and then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face from the pillow(枕头) and said, “Let me see the child, and die.”
The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. “You must not talk about dying yet,” he said to her kindly. He gave her the child to hold. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, then looked wildly around the room, fell back—and died. “Poor dear!” said the nurse, hurriedly putting a green glass bottle back in the pocket of her long skirt.
The doctor began to put on his coat. “The baby is weak and will probably be in danger,” he said. “If so, give it a little milk to keep it quiet.” Then he looked at the dead woman. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?”
“ She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. She’d walked some distance, Her shoes were worn to pieces. Where she came from, where she was going to, or what her name was, nobody knows.”
The doctor lifted the girl’s left hand. “The old story,” he said sadly, shaking his head. “No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.”
And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. Without clothes, under his first blanket, he could have been the child of a king or a beggar (乞丐). But when the woman dressed him later in hard cotton clothes, yellow with age, he looked exactly what he was—an orphan (孤儿) in a workhouse, ready for a life of sadness, hunger, and neglect (忽略).
Oliver cried loudly. If he could have known that he was a workhouse orphan, perhaps he would have cried even more loudly.
1．According to the passage, a workhouse was where ________.
A．workers helped each other B．many women died unexpectedly
C．the poor and homeless lived D．people were only interested in money
2．Which sentence is most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 2?
A．Being afraid of the two, he started to cry.
B．Therefore, he felt very lonely in the world.
C．In fact, the world was privileged to have him in it.
D．After all, death was a common event in the workhouse.
3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Oliver was born into the world on a cold day.
B．The children in the baby farm were taken good care of.
C．Doctors were usually paid too little for the work they did.
D．Many people, especially women, drank heavily at that time.
E
17、Audrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value differences between Chinese and Americans. About money
Americans would like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them have money left in the bank.
American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.
American parents think it is not useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to a good university and that might make them very poor sometimes.
About school
Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while Chinese girls take part in_____groups. Some American students think that “B” is a gift while Chinese students think that “B” is terrible.
American parents and Chinese parents
American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out to have some part-time jobs in their free time or at the weekends. Chinese parents usually don’t allow their children to do so in middle or high schools.
1．What would a Chinese middle school student probably NOT do at the weekends according to the passage? A．Study at home B．Do part-time jobs
C．Take part in sports groups D．Do chores
2．Some Chinese people have money left in the bank because _______.
A．they usually spend less than they have
B．they spend more than they have
C．they don’t like spend money at all
D．they make a lot of money
3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Chinese parents usually give their kids money.
B．American children love to make money by themselves.
C．The reason why Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities.
D．Americans usually spend more money than they have.
4．The underlined word “academic” probably means _________ in Chinese.
A．学术的B．娱乐的C．运动的D．休闲的
5．The best title for the passage would probably be _______.
A．Differences between Chinese and Americans.
B．Chinese students and Americans
C．Chinese parents and American parents.
D．Chinese values and American values
F
18、What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself．It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways （楼梯）and fire escapes, but not lifts．From the lower floors of the building, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury （伤害）.
The second floor windows are usually not very high from the ground．An average （普通的）person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground．It is about the height of an average man．Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room．Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked （渗入）into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roof．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely, dropping onto stones might end in injury, bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
1．From the beginning, we know that it is important to______.
A．know the way to escape a fire
B．put out a fire in a burning house
C．jump out of a burning house
D．keep the door closed
2．It is possible to escape through the windows ______.
A．if there are some stones on the ground
B．if there is some grass on the ground
C．if you live on a higher floor
D．if you have a short enough rope
3．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the information in the passage? ______
A．Y ou can escape through lifts.
B．Y ou can choose fire escapes.
C．Y ou can’t escape through stairways.
D．Keep your head high at the window to be sure you get fresh air.
4．Keep the door closed so that ______ if the building is on fire.
A．smoke and fire can’t be drawn into the room
B．you can call for help
C．you can get fresh air
D．you can be sent first
5．The best title for the passage is ______.
A．Escaping through the windows
B．Saving yourself from a burning house
C．Knowing on fire
D．Waiting for help
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
近年来校园安全问题越来越引起人们的关注，建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。

作为一名学生，我们不仅要注意自己的人身安全，更应该珍惜自己和他人的生命。

请你根据下列表格，就安全问题写一封约90词的演讲稿，并谈谈自己的想法。

注意 1. 词数90左右。

短文开头和结尾部分已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文需包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。

Hello, teachers and schoolmates. It’s my honour to be here and talk about my views about how to keep safe at school. That’s all for my speech. Thanks a lot.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、A
3、B
4、D
5、D
6、D
7、A
8、B
9、C
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．B 2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
6．B
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．quieter 2．in
3．so
4．to make 5．them 6．really 7．saying 8．have known 9．broke 10．cares
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．B
3．C
4．C
14、1．B 2．A
3．A
4．B
5．B
15、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
16、1．C
2．D
3．A
17、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．D
18、1．A
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Hello, teachers and schoolmates. It’s my honor to be here and talk about my views about how to keep safe at school. It’s necessary to obey the rules in P.E class or in the swimming pool. We shouldn’t carry anything dangerous with us, like knives. After class, we’d better try our best to guard against any possible danger. Please don’t play dangerous games or chase each other. It’s i mpolite to bully classmates who are short or small. Sometimes we may also feel stressed. Listening to music and doing some sports will make it easier for us to relax ourselves.
When we are in trouble, we can always ask our teachers for help. I am sure they are willing to offer advice. Besides, posters can be put up to help students know more about how to keep safe at school. If everyone can pay more attention to safety, we are sure to have a safe and wonderful school life.。