研究生英语阅读教程(提高级第二版)PPT A_reading_08
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③ 他拒绝服从。 He refused to comply.
Language Points
6. slash (line 2, para. 12) v. 1) make a cut or cut sth. with a sweeping stroke; strike sb./sth. with a whip 砍（某物）；用鞭抽（某人/ 某物） ① 不要那么残忍地鞭打你的马。 Don’t slash your horse in that cruel way.
② 人们请来警察帮助寻找失踪女孩。 Police have been called in to help find the missing girl.
2) order or request the return of (sth.) 下令收回； 请求收回
① 金币已被政府下令收回。
Gold coins were called in by the Government.
3) to scold; find fault with; correct (sb.) 责备，责骂； 纠正；制止 ① 吉姆跟母亲说话没礼貌，父亲责备了他。 Jim talked rudely to Mother, and Father pulled him up. ② 安说美洲是在1634年被发现的，老师纠正了他。 Ann said that America was discovered in 1634, and the teacher pulled her up.
② 他的左腿在车祸中折断了。 His left leg was severed in the car accident.
2) break 使分裂，使分离; 断绝，中断 ① 大海把英法两国隔开。 The sea severs England and France.
Language Points
② 小小的误会可能导致终身的朋友疏远。 Slight misunderstanding may sever lifelong friends. ③ 战争使他与家庭离散。 He was severed from his family by the war.
④ 两国将断绝外交关系。 The two countries will sever diplomatic relations. ⑤ 她不得不断绝与父母的一切关系。 She has to sever all ties with her parents.
Language Points
9. to advantage (line 1, para. 14) in a way that enable sth. to be seen, used, etc. in the best way 更加；越发有效地
budget.
Language Points
7. yank (line3, para. 12) v. give a sudden sharp pull to 用力猛拉；使劲拉
① 汤姆一把拉开他弟弟的被子，叫他起床。 Tom yanked the bed-clothes off his brother and told him to get up.
① 日报严厉批评这出新戏。 The daily newspaper slashed the new play. ② 反对党将对政府政策进行猛烈抨击。 The Opposition is going to make a slashing attack on
the government’s policy.
Language Points
② 他非常缺钱，所以不得不收回他所借出的款了。 He was so short of money that he had to call in the loans he had made.
3) to pay a short visit 访问
① 进城请随时造访，我会很高兴见到你。 Please call in any time you’re in town, I shall be glad to see you.
Norma Hutchinson: a contemporary writer in the United States. Her works were published in Reader’s Digest and other magazines.
Discourse Analysis
• Part I (para.1-8): Troy Sallee was robbed in his own video store.
② 他猛地拔掉了那颗痛牙。 He yanked out the sore tooth.
③ 他把她一把拉起。 He yanked her to her feet.
Language Points
8. sever (line 2, para. 13) v. 1) cut 切断；割开
① 水手用刀把绳子割断。 The sailor severed the rope with a knife.
4. so far, so good (para. 8) up to now everything has gone well 到目前为止，一切良好
① 别人问到那个早产两个月的男婴情况如何，他 说：“到目前为止，情况还算良好。” Asked about the condition of the baby boy who was born two months prematurely, he said: ‘So far, so good.’
② 请在5点钟时来访。 Please call in at five.
Language Points
2. pull up (line 1, para. 3) 1) to (cause to) come to a stop 停下；把车开到某处停下
① 还有好多话要说，但我必须打住了。 There would be a lot more to say, but I must pull up.
Language Points
2) to correct; improve 提高；改进
你要想通过考试，必须提高你的英语水平。
You’ll have to pull up your English to a higher standard if you want to pass the examination.
2) accommodate sb. (with sth.): grant sth. to sb.; do sb. a favor 答应某人（某件事）；帮某人一个忙；对…予以 照顾性考虑
① 银行将贷给你一笔款。 The bank will accommodate you with a loan.
Language Points
② 信号灯变红时，随着（刹车时）车胎发出的尖声， 小车立马停住了。 The car pulled up with a loud noise of its tyres when the light turned red.
③ 司机及时停车，避免了公共汽车撞上小孩。 The driver pulled the bus up only just in time to avoid hitting the child.
② “你在伦敦的研究进展如何？” ---- “到目前为止， 一切顺利。” ‘How are you getting along with you study in London?’ -- ‘So far, so good.’
Language Points
5. comply (line 3, para. 10) v. do as one is requested, commanded, etc; obey 按要求、命令去做；依从；顺从
Lesson 8 Left for Dead
CATALOGUE
About the Author Discourse Analysis
Language Points Keys To Exercises Oral Practice And Discussion
text
About the Author
① 你必须遵守规则。 You must comply with the rules.
② 矿主们不能遵守安全条例，结果损失惨重。 The mine owners couldn’t comply with safety regulations and consequently suffered a lot.
② 他用手杖挥击高高的野草。 He slashed at the tall weeds with his stick.
③ 男孩用刀将树皮砍下。 The boy slashed the bark off the tree with a knife.
Language Points
2) condemn vigorously and outspokenly 严厉批评； 猛烈抨击
3) (colloq) cut, reduce drastically 大幅度削减,砍削,删减
① 这个非洲国家去年大幅度削减政府开支。 This African country slashed government spending last year. ② 政府最近砍掉了预算中的浪费部分。 The government has recently slashed waste out of the
① 这幅画从远处看更显眼。 The painting is seen to better advantage from a distance.
② 你应该以最有效的方式来决定花钱或投资。
You should decide how to spend or invest your money to the best advantage.
① 我将修改我的计划以配合你的计划。
I will accommodate my plans to yours.
② 总统似乎愿意按参议院意图行事。 The President seemed willing to accommodate himself to Senate desires.
Language Points
② 政府不得不照顾到不同集团的特殊利益。 The government has to accommodate the special interests of various groups.
3) accommodate sth. to: change sth. so that it fits with or is in harmony with (sth. else) 使某事物配合（其他 事物）；使适应
• Part II. (para.9-17): Sallee was and repeatedly stabbed and left for dead.
• Part III. (para.18-38): Salle’s strong will, calmness and desire to live helped him survive.
Language Points
3. accommodate (line 3, para. 4) v. 1) have, provide lodging for 供给住宿 ① 这旅馆可供600位客人住宿。
This hotel can accommodate 600 guests.
② 我们希望你能在你的旅馆为他提供膳宿方便。 We hope you will be able to accommodate him at your hotel.
Language Points
1. call in (line 2, para. 2) 1) to ask (sb.) to attend 招来，招去
① 昨晚母亲病得很厉害，我们不得不请医生来。 Mother was so ill last night that we had to call the doctor in.
Language Points
6. slash (line 2, para. 12) v. 1) make a cut or cut sth. with a sweeping stroke; strike sb./sth. with a whip 砍（某物）；用鞭抽（某人/ 某物） ① 不要那么残忍地鞭打你的马。 Don’t slash your horse in that cruel way.
② 人们请来警察帮助寻找失踪女孩。 Police have been called in to help find the missing girl.
2) order or request the return of (sth.) 下令收回； 请求收回
① 金币已被政府下令收回。
Gold coins were called in by the Government.
3) to scold; find fault with; correct (sb.) 责备，责骂； 纠正；制止 ① 吉姆跟母亲说话没礼貌，父亲责备了他。 Jim talked rudely to Mother, and Father pulled him up. ② 安说美洲是在1634年被发现的，老师纠正了他。 Ann said that America was discovered in 1634, and the teacher pulled her up.
② 他的左腿在车祸中折断了。 His left leg was severed in the car accident.
2) break 使分裂，使分离; 断绝，中断 ① 大海把英法两国隔开。 The sea severs England and France.
Language Points
② 小小的误会可能导致终身的朋友疏远。 Slight misunderstanding may sever lifelong friends. ③ 战争使他与家庭离散。 He was severed from his family by the war.
④ 两国将断绝外交关系。 The two countries will sever diplomatic relations. ⑤ 她不得不断绝与父母的一切关系。 She has to sever all ties with her parents.
Language Points
9. to advantage (line 1, para. 14) in a way that enable sth. to be seen, used, etc. in the best way 更加；越发有效地
budget.
Language Points
7. yank (line3, para. 12) v. give a sudden sharp pull to 用力猛拉；使劲拉
① 汤姆一把拉开他弟弟的被子，叫他起床。 Tom yanked the bed-clothes off his brother and told him to get up.
① 日报严厉批评这出新戏。 The daily newspaper slashed the new play. ② 反对党将对政府政策进行猛烈抨击。 The Opposition is going to make a slashing attack on
the government’s policy.
Language Points
② 他非常缺钱，所以不得不收回他所借出的款了。 He was so short of money that he had to call in the loans he had made.
3) to pay a short visit 访问
① 进城请随时造访，我会很高兴见到你。 Please call in any time you’re in town, I shall be glad to see you.
Norma Hutchinson: a contemporary writer in the United States. Her works were published in Reader’s Digest and other magazines.
Discourse Analysis
• Part I (para.1-8): Troy Sallee was robbed in his own video store.
② 他猛地拔掉了那颗痛牙。 He yanked out the sore tooth.
③ 他把她一把拉起。 He yanked her to her feet.
Language Points
8. sever (line 2, para. 13) v. 1) cut 切断；割开
① 水手用刀把绳子割断。 The sailor severed the rope with a knife.
4. so far, so good (para. 8) up to now everything has gone well 到目前为止，一切良好
① 别人问到那个早产两个月的男婴情况如何，他 说：“到目前为止，情况还算良好。” Asked about the condition of the baby boy who was born two months prematurely, he said: ‘So far, so good.’
② 请在5点钟时来访。 Please call in at five.
Language Points
2. pull up (line 1, para. 3) 1) to (cause to) come to a stop 停下；把车开到某处停下
① 还有好多话要说，但我必须打住了。 There would be a lot more to say, but I must pull up.
Language Points
2) to correct; improve 提高；改进
你要想通过考试，必须提高你的英语水平。
You’ll have to pull up your English to a higher standard if you want to pass the examination.
2) accommodate sb. (with sth.): grant sth. to sb.; do sb. a favor 答应某人（某件事）；帮某人一个忙；对…予以 照顾性考虑
① 银行将贷给你一笔款。 The bank will accommodate you with a loan.
Language Points
② 信号灯变红时，随着（刹车时）车胎发出的尖声， 小车立马停住了。 The car pulled up with a loud noise of its tyres when the light turned red.
③ 司机及时停车，避免了公共汽车撞上小孩。 The driver pulled the bus up only just in time to avoid hitting the child.
② “你在伦敦的研究进展如何？” ---- “到目前为止， 一切顺利。” ‘How are you getting along with you study in London?’ -- ‘So far, so good.’
Language Points
5. comply (line 3, para. 10) v. do as one is requested, commanded, etc; obey 按要求、命令去做；依从；顺从
Lesson 8 Left for Dead
CATALOGUE
About the Author Discourse Analysis
Language Points Keys To Exercises Oral Practice And Discussion
text
About the Author
① 你必须遵守规则。 You must comply with the rules.
② 矿主们不能遵守安全条例，结果损失惨重。 The mine owners couldn’t comply with safety regulations and consequently suffered a lot.
② 他用手杖挥击高高的野草。 He slashed at the tall weeds with his stick.
③ 男孩用刀将树皮砍下。 The boy slashed the bark off the tree with a knife.
Language Points
2) condemn vigorously and outspokenly 严厉批评； 猛烈抨击
3) (colloq) cut, reduce drastically 大幅度削减,砍削,删减
① 这个非洲国家去年大幅度削减政府开支。 This African country slashed government spending last year. ② 政府最近砍掉了预算中的浪费部分。 The government has recently slashed waste out of the
① 这幅画从远处看更显眼。 The painting is seen to better advantage from a distance.
② 你应该以最有效的方式来决定花钱或投资。
You should decide how to spend or invest your money to the best advantage.
① 我将修改我的计划以配合你的计划。
I will accommodate my plans to yours.
② 总统似乎愿意按参议院意图行事。 The President seemed willing to accommodate himself to Senate desires.
Language Points
② 政府不得不照顾到不同集团的特殊利益。 The government has to accommodate the special interests of various groups.
3) accommodate sth. to: change sth. so that it fits with or is in harmony with (sth. else) 使某事物配合（其他 事物）；使适应
• Part II. (para.9-17): Sallee was and repeatedly stabbed and left for dead.
• Part III. (para.18-38): Salle’s strong will, calmness and desire to live helped him survive.
Language Points
3. accommodate (line 3, para. 4) v. 1) have, provide lodging for 供给住宿 ① 这旅馆可供600位客人住宿。
This hotel can accommodate 600 guests.
② 我们希望你能在你的旅馆为他提供膳宿方便。 We hope you will be able to accommodate him at your hotel.
Language Points
1. call in (line 2, para. 2) 1) to ask (sb.) to attend 招来，招去
① 昨晚母亲病得很厉害，我们不得不请医生来。 Mother was so ill last night that we had to call the doctor in.