【详解】湖南省郴州市2019届高三第二次教学质量监测英语试题含答案

2019年5月郴州市2019届高三第二次教学质量监测试卷
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15.
B. £9. 18.
C. £9. 15.
答案是C。

1. Where was Mary when the man called her yesterday?
A. At Bob’s home.
B. At the stadium.
C. At home.
2. What will the woman do?
A. Dance with the man.
B. Attend a birthday party.
C. Go shopping with the man.
3. How does the man feel according to the conversation?
A. Sorry.
B. Thankful.
C. Excited.
4. What does the woman want to buy?
A. Vegetables and apples.
B. Oranges and apples.
C. Sweets and apples.
5. What is the problem with the woman’s English?
A. Her speaking is not good.
B. Her spelling is very poor.
C. Her pronunciation is not good.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What impresses the woman most in her new job?
A. Her new boss.
B. Her independence.
C. The corporate culture.
7. How s a task often done in the woman’s company?
A. Totally by her employer.
B. Completely on her own.
C. By all colleagues together.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the man probably?
A. An office clerk.
B. A job applicant.
C. A school teacher.
9. What will the man do in Room 120?
A. Sign a document.
B. Have a job interview.
C. Fill in an application form.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a booking office.
B. At a cafeteria.
C. At a supermarket.
11. When will the man leave for New York?
A. At 2 p. m. on Saturday, September 2.
B. At 5 p. m. on Saturday, September 6.
C. At 9 p. m. on Thursday, September 6.
12. What time will the man check in?
A. At 1 p. m.
B. At 4 p. m.
C. At 8 p. m.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Librarian and student.
14. What is the woman happy for?
A. Lisa’ s high grades at college.
B. Lisa’s progress in English grammar.
C. Lisa’s first prize in English speech contest.
15. Why is the man feeling sad and frustrated?
A. He is not good at English.
B. He failed to win the first prize.
C. He is unwilling to learn English.
16. What is the woman trying to do in the conversation?
A. Help the man build up his confidence.
B. Give the man advice on English study.
C. Teach the man how to learn English grammar.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Celebrations on Halloween.
B. A traditional festival for children in China.
C. The process to make lanterns from pumpkins.
18. What will the children often do if neighbors give them nothing on Halloween?
A. Play a trick on them.
B. Steal their pumpkin lanterns.
C. Go to visit other neighbors’ home.
19. Why do people put up the pumpkin lanterns?
A. To light up their houses.
B. To decorate their houses.
C. To keep evil spirits away.
20. How do children pick the apples when playing “apple-bobbing”?
A. Using their hands.
B. Using their mouths.
C. Using their feel.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Brisbane is an exciting city, voted as one of the most liveable cities in Australia. Its fine food will make you hate to leave. Here are four famous restaurants.
Aria
For a fine dining experience in Brisbane, it is hard to go past Aria by award winning well-known chef Matt Moran. With a beautiful setting at the Eagle Street Pier overlooking the Brisbane River, Aria is all about beautifully presented food. This is what Alia differs from other restaurants. The menu here is seasonal with different lunch and dinner options, and prices are set depending on how many courses you choose.
Bavarian B ier Café
There are lots of fantastic restaurants that overlook the Brisbane River and the St ory Bridge. A big favorite is the Bavarian Bier Café where you can enjoy amazing German food, with big cups of Bavarian beer to drink and cookies to go with it. Prices are quite reasonable and the views are some of the best you’ll get in Brisbane.
E’cco Bi stro
Set in an old tea warehouse building, E’cco Bistro has been serving up amazing food in Brisbane for over 20 years. E’cco Bistro is run by chef Philip Johnson w ho focuses on using the best local produce to create dishes where the materials do the talking. The menu has a good variety of dishes at reasonable prices, with dishes such as lobsters with sweet and sour onions, carrot, mushroom.
The Plough Inn
Plough Inn is one of the best pubs to go to for food in Brisbane. No matter when you come in, it is sure to satisfy all of your appetite. Pub dining is huge in Brisbane and the dining experience has moved away from the basic pub bugs of old, now offering extensive menus with restaurant quality food. The pub atmosphere is still there however, and the food is generally still cheap, plentiful and not too fancy.
1. What makes the food served by Aria special?
A. Its taste.
B. Its price.
C. Its appearance.
D. Its variety.
2. Which restaurant would you like to go to if you are a lover of German food?
A. Aria
B. Ba varian Bier Café
C. E’cco Bistro
D. The Plough Inn
3. In which aspect is Philip Johnson expert?
A. Cooking food with local food materials.
B. Presenting his food in an attracting way.
C. Offering beer with delicious cookies.
D. Creating a traditional pub atmosphere.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【分析】
本文是一则广告。

文章介绍了四个著名的餐厅。

【1题详解】
推理判断题。

根据Aria中Aria is all about beautifully presented food.---The menu here is seasonal with different lunch and dinner options, and prices are set depending on how many courses you choose.可知，它的外表让Aria提供的食物很特别。

故选C。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Bavarian Bier Café中A big favorite is the Bavarian Bier Café where you can enjoy amazing German food可知，如果你喜欢德国菜，你要去Ba varian Bier Café家餐厅。

故选B。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据E’cco Bistro中E’cco Bistro is run by chef Philip Johnson who focuses on using the best local produce to create dishes where the materials do the talking.可知，菲利普·约翰逊是用当地食材烹饪食物的专家。

故选A。

【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。

解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。

同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。

本
题第2小题，根据Bavarian Bier Café中A big favorite is the Bavar ian Bier Café where you can enjoy amazing German food可知，如果你喜欢德国菜，你要去Bavarian Bier Café家餐厅。

故选B。

B
Over the course of his long and amazing career, W. Somerset Maugham( 1874-1965) achieved great success as a novelist and a playwright. Not happy with just being a writer, Maugham was also a spy. But this was less of a success than his writing.
Dec 15, 2016 marked 51 years since his death, and Maugham’s works have neve r been out of print. Of Human Bondage(1915) was his masterpiece. The title comes from the great 17th century Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza. The philosopher thought that human beings were slaves to what they wanted and needed. That’s exactly what Philip Carey, the hero of the novel, experiences.
Carey is a slave to his emotional needs. He doesn’t get much love when he is a child, so he looks for love later. After losing both his parents early in his life, Carey is raised by a paternal uncle who is emotionally cold. In his adult life, he goes from woman to woman and job to job, as he finds it a struggle to find either personal happiness or the right job for his talents. Not wanting to become a lawyer, he is eventually trained and qualified as a physician.
But true love is much harder to find. He finds that he attracts women he has no feelings for and falls in love with those who have no interest in him or, worse, try to take advantage of him. He is torn apart by the pain of his helpless love of a waitress and not being able to return the love of a young artist.
Although Maugham tried to hide it, the book is about his own life. Carey’s loveless childhood and romanti c troubles were Maugham’s own. However, he managed to turn these painful details into a story that would interest readers who share his characters’ feeling.
Maugham does not just write about his life in the novel. He writes about deeply personal things in a way that speaks to everyone about their wants and needs.
4. In which field did Maugham achieve great success?
A. Politics.
B. Writing.
C. Sport.
D. Philosophy.
5. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. Maugham’s works may never appear in print.
B. Maugha m’s works become a big hit overnight.
C. Maugham’s works don’t top the best-seller list.
D. Maug ham’s works are still popular among readers.
6. The hero, Carey, in Of Human Bondage _________.
A. is the master of his own emotions
B. thinks it’s much easier to find true love
C. has strong emotional needs for lack of love
D. rescues himself from being a slave to his needs
7. What is the article mainly about?
A. Maugham’s masterpiece.
B. Maugham’s beliefs.
C. Maugham’s love for writing.
D. Maugham’s popularity.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
本文讲述Maugham的杰作。

至今Maugham的作品仍然很受读者欢迎。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句But this was less of a success than his writing.可知，Maugham在写作领域取得了巨大的成功。

故选B。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句Dec 15, 2016 marked 51 years since his death, and Maugham’s works have never been out of print.可知，Maugham的作品仍然很受读者欢迎。

故选D。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段第一、二句Carey is a slave to his emotional needs. He doesn’t get much love when he is a child, so he looks for love later.可知，在《人的束缚》中，主人公凯莉对爱情的缺乏有着强烈的情感需求。

故选C。

【7题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据最后一段Maugham does not just write about his life in the novel. He
writes about deeply personal things in a way that speaks to everyone about their wants and needs.可知，本文讲述的是Maugham的杰作。

故选A。

C
How to help yourselves facing the frequent occurrence of crowded stampede(踩踏) during the holiday?
If you are in a crowd, a first and most essential thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.
Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can he slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.
Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be predicted. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route.
If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled(被踩踏). Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd; take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways. Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer—it gives you movement and protects your chest.
If you fall, ge t up quickly. If you can’t get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift them up. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up into the fetal(胎儿的) position (do not lay on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs). The worst situation is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object. Try to stay away from walls, fences or barricades, as the crowd pressure can build up rapidly.
8. What is the first important when you are in a crowd?
A. Protect your breast.
B. Call the ambulance quickly.
C. Press with the crowd tightly.
D. Be familiar with your surroundings quickly.
9. What should you do if you fall and cannot get up in a crowd?
A. Shout at the crowd loudly.
B. Wait for someone to save you.
C. Cover your head with your arms.
D. Lay on the ground without moving.
10. What should you do if you find yourself pressed in the middle of the crowd?
A. Cry for help and fight against the pressure.
B. Move towards the same direction of the crowd.
C. Keep still and wait for the crowd to leave slowly.
D. Keep bending down with a hand around your head.
11. Who is the suitable reader about the passage?
A. The people of all ages.
B. The children.
C. The parents.
D. The teachers.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述的是在节日期间如何帮助自己面对频繁发生的拥挤踩踏事件。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句If you are in a crowd, a first and most essential thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings.可知，当你在人群中时，快速熟悉周围环境是第一重要的。

故选D。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第六段中If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms可知，如果你在人群中跌倒而不能站起来，用胳膊护住你的头。

故选C。

【10题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第五段中Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd可知，如
果你在人群中跌倒而不能站起来，向人群的同一方向移动。

故选B。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段How to help yourselves facing the frequent occurrence of crowded stampede(踩踏) during the holiday?由此推知这篇文章适合所有人群。

故选A。

【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。

推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。

本题第4小题，根据第一段How to help yourselves facing the frequent occurrence of crowded stampede(踩踏) during the holiday?由此推知这篇文章适合所有人群。

故选A。

D
What were you like as a teenager? I was a nightmare. I was rude to my parents, always stayed out late, never did my homework, hung out with the wrong people and made lots of bad decisions. Apparently, this is the age when teenagers are out of control and behave badly. Maybe，if you’re a teenager now, you think this is unfair criticism or it’s not your fault. Well, you might be right!
Experts have found that it’s a teenager’s brain that is to blame. Between the ages of approximately 13 to 19—a period known as adolescence—the brain is still developing in areas that control behavior. This has an influence on learning and multitasking(同时做多件事情), stress and memory, sleep, addiction, and
decision-making. For parents, these consequences often manifest themselves in a variety of behaviors that they may have previously blamed on hormones or just moodiness(喜怒无常).
This is quite a new discovery, according to Professor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, who, speaking on the BBC radio program The Life Scientific, says, “when I was at university, the dogma(教条) in the text books was that the vast majority of brain development goes on in the first few years of life and nothing much changes after mid-childhood. That dogma is completely false.”
According to Professor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, students’ no t being able to get
their homework done on time has something to do with our prefrontal cortex—that’s the part of our brain right at the front, just behind t he forehead. She says, “it’s involved in a whole range of very high-level cognitive(认知的) tasks such as decision making and planning—we know that this region is undergoing very large amounts of development during the adolescent years.” This is the part of t he brain, mainly involved in planning, and, for a teenager, this hasn’t developed yet. So getting organized to do their homework, for example, can come as a bit of a challenge.
I wish I’d known about this because instead of telling my teacher I’d left my h omework on the bus or that the dog had eaten it. Now I could say, “Sorry sir, my brain isn’t developed enough for the cognitive task of planning my homework.”
12. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The growing pains of teenagers.
B. The dogma in the text hooks was false.
C. A new discovery about the teenager’s brain.
D. The students’ new challenge of doing their homework.
13. According to the author, why is it a bit of challenge for students to do their homework?
A. The students are moody.
B. Hormones are to blame.
C. There is too much homework.
D. The brains of the students haven’t been developed.
14. What does the underlined word manifest mean?
A. Develop.
B. Show.
C. Abandon.
D. Experience.
15. What can we know from the text?
A. The vast majority of br ain doesn’t develop after mid-childhood.
B. All of the students are nightmares for parents during adolescence.
C. Prefrontal cortex is undergoing large amounts of development during childhood.
D. The prefrontal cortex has something to do with many high-level cognitive tasks. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍关于青少年大脑的新发现。

【12题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第二段中Ex perts have found that it’s a teenager’s brain that is to blame. Between the ages of approximately 13 to 19—a period known as adolescence—the brain is still developing in areas that control behavior.可知，本文介绍关于青少年大脑的新发现。

故选C。

【13题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段中This is the part of the brain, mainly involved in planning, and, for a teenager, this hasn’t developed yet. So getting organized to do their homework, for example, can come as a bit of a challenge.可知，根据作者的观点，因为学生们的大脑还没有发育好所以做作业对学生来说有点挑战性。

故选D。

【14题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第二段中For parents, these consequences often manifest themselves in a variety of behaviors that they may have previously blamed on hormones or just moodiness(喜怒无常).“对于父母来说，这些后果常常表现在各种各样的行为上，他们之前可能把这些行为归咎于激素或情绪低落”。

由此推知划线词的意思是“显示”。

故选B。

【15题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第四段中students’not being able to get their homework done on time has something to do with our prefrontal cortex—that’s the part of our brain right at the front, just behind the forehead.可知，前额皮质与许多高级认知任务有关。

故选D。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Helping your daughter say no to pressure
You are her greatest influence
___16___. It may seem that they aren’t listening, but they truly are. When pa rents stay involved in their daughter’s lives, tell them their views and values, they lend to make belter choices for themselves.
Be straight about what cannot be done
Parents need to work out what is and what isn’t negotiable(可协商的). ___17___. You have to do something. With things like drinking alcohol and when it comes to her personal safety, you have to l et her know what is and isn’t OK.
Seek advice from friends and experts
___18___, yet when our children reach adolescence we seem to think we need to parent alone. Similarly, let her know that it is OK if she seeks advice from other adults such as her adviser or counselor(法律顾问).
___19___
Quite often we like to talk the talk but we have to walk the walk. Your daughter will learn so much from how you manage yourself and how you behave and respond, and similarly how you handle pressure.
Be aware of behavior changes
If your daughter becomes troubled with dieting, her phone keeps ringing or she begins spending too much time on the Internet, it may indicate that something goes wrong in her world. ___20___. You also need to be a bit more aware of what might be going on in her world.
A. Be your daughter’s role model
B. If everything is non-negotiable, you will have conflicts
C. These are indicators that you need to have a conversation
D. If you expect her not to drink or smoke, she may follow you
E. Parents need to know their big influences on their daughters
F. Ask your daughter to consider the media and social influences
G. Parents will actively learn how to look after their newborn baby
【答案】16. E 17. B
18. G 19. A
20. C
本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述的是如何帮助你的女儿向压力说“不”。

【16题详解】
上文提示“你是她最大的影响”。

再根据空格下文提示“他们似乎没有在听，但他们确实在
听。

”承接小标题和下文，E项 Parents need to know their big influences on their daughters（父母需要知道他们对女儿的巨大影响）切题。

故选E。

【17题详解】
上文提示“父母需要弄清楚什么是可以商量的，什么是不可商量的。

”再根据下文提示“你得做点什么。

”承接上下文，B项If everything is non-negotiable, you will have conflicts （如果一切都是不可协商的，你们就会有冲突。

）切题。

故选B。

【18题详解】
下文提示“然而，当我们的孩子进入青春期时，我们似乎认为我们需要独自抚养。

”承接下文，G项Parents will actively learn how to look after their newborn baby（父母将积极学习如何照顾他们的新生婴儿。

）切题。

下文中的yet“然而”，表示转折，将上下文连在一起。

故选G。

【19题详解】
此空是小标题，应用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在A/F项中选择。

再根据下文提示“我们常常喜欢夸夸其谈，但我们必须付诸行动。

你的女儿会从你如何管理自己、你的行为和反应，以及你如何处理压力中学到很多。

”也就是说，“你要做你女儿的榜样”。

故选A。

【20题详解】
下文提示“你还需要对她的世界有更多的了解。

”该句中的also“也”，表明上句是一个和该句类似的句子，所以C项These are indicators that you need to have a conversation （这些都是你需要交谈的迹象。

）切题。

故选C。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once there was a manager who was a single parent to his three daughters. One morning he asked his oldest daughter, Sonia, to ___21___ the breakfast dishes before going to school. Not ___22___ that she was already running late and facing punishment, he was astonished by her ___23___.She burst into tears. Again, assuming that she was ___24___ trying to get out of an unpleasant household ___25___, he demanded that she dry her tears and get back to work immediately. She ___26___ obeyed him, but her anger could be clearly sensed. That morning he drove to ___27___ after dropping her daughter
without expressing his ___28___ for her. He tried to work but couldn’t ___29___; all he could see was his daughter’s ___30___ tearful face. The man began to realize that his timing had gone wrong and he began to feel ___31___. He couldn’t wait till suppertime to ___32___. So he took permission from the school to take his daughter for ___33___ and said, “Sonia,I am very sorry! I had no right on asking you to ___34___ at home this morning without any ___35___ warning. I upset you at a time when you most needed my love and ___36___. And I let you go without saying ‘I love you’.
I was wrong. Please ___37___ me.”
Sonia put her ___38___ around her father’s neck and hugged him and said “Oh, Dad, of course I forgive you. I love you too.”
The ___39___ of these restorative(促使康复的) words, “I am Sorry!” is such that they ___40___relationships—between us and our friends, between us and our loved ones, and between us and God.
21. A. set B. buy C. do D. arrange
22. A. recognizing B. realizing C. telling D. explaining
23. A. reaction B. appearance C. gesture D. words
24. A. even B. ever C. indeed D. merely
25. A. appointment B. duty C. decision D. talk
26. A. hesitantly B. joyfully C. painfully D. unwillingly
27. A. office B. school C. garage D. supermarket
28. A. amazement B. agreement C. love D. interest
29. A. concentrate B. complete C. perform D. quit
30. A. delighted B. satisfactory C. excited D. scared
31. A. upset B. regretful C. disappointed D. honored
32. A. comment B. depart C. choose D. apologize
33. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. holiday
34. A. deal with B. try out C. help out D. take on
35. A. previous B. precious C. formal D. obvious
36. A. support B. anger C. impression D. promise
37. A. tolerate B. punish C. forgive D. guide
38. A. legs B. arms C. hands D. ears
39. A. secret B. use C. advantage D. power
40. A. create B. break C. mend D. deepen
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29.
A 30. D 31.
B 32. D 33. B 34.
C 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B
39. D 40. C
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

女儿早上上学快要迟到了，爸爸没有意识到，却让女儿做家务，
女儿没有违背爸爸的意愿，但她哭了。

后来爸爸意识到自己错了，向女儿道歉。

这个故事告
诉我们：像“我很抱歉!”这些恢复关系的语言的力量，他们修复了我们和朋友之间、我们和
亲人之间、我们和上帝之间的关系。

【21题详解】
考查动词。

A. set树立，点燃；B. buy买；C. do做；D. arrange安排。

一天早晨，他让他
的大女儿索尼娅在上学前洗早餐的盘子。

do the breakfast di shes“洗早餐的盘子”，故选
C。

【22题详解】
考查动词。

A. recognizing认出；B. realizing意识到；C. telling告诉；D. explaining
解释。

根据下文中的already running late and facing punishment, 和She burst into tears.
可知爸爸没有意识到女儿上学要迟到，面对惩罚。

故选B。

【23题详解】
考查名词。

A. reaction反应；B. appearance外表，外貌；C. gesture手势；D. words单词。

根据下文She burst into tears.可知爸爸对女儿的反应感到吃惊。

故选A。

【24题详解】
考查副词。

A. even甚至；B. ever曾经；C. indeed真正地；D. merely仅仅，只不过。

根
据Again, assuming that she was ___4___ trying to get out of an unpleasant household
___5___, he demanded that she dry her tears and get back to work immediately.可知，
他又一次假定她只是想摆脱一项不愉快的家务，要求她擦干眼泪，立即回去干活。

故选D。

【25题详解】
考查名词。

A. appointment任命，约定；B. duty责任；C. decision决定；D. talk谈论。

根据Again, assuming that she was ___4___ trying to get out of an unpleasant household ___5___, he demanded that she dry her tears and get back to work immediately.可知，他又一次假定她只是想摆脱一项不愉快的家务，要求她擦干眼泪，立即回去干活。

故选B。

【26题详解】
考查副词。

A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. joyfully高兴地；C. painfully痛苦地；D. unwillingly 不情愿地。

根据下文but her anger could be clearly sensed.“但她的愤怒是可以明显感觉到的。

”由此推知女儿“不愿意”违背爸爸的话。

but表示前后是一种转折关系，故选D。

【27题详解】
考查名词。

A. office办公室；B. school学校；C. garage车库；D. supermarket超级市场。

根据下文He tried to work可知他把女儿送到学校后去了办公室。

故选A。

【28题详解】
考查名词。

A. amazement惊异；B. agreement同意；C. love爱；D. interest兴趣。

根据下文all he could see was his daughter’s ___10___ tearful face和倒数第三段中And I let yo u go without saying ‘I love you’.可知在送女儿上学的时候没有表达对女儿的爱。

故选C。

【29题详解】
考查动词。

A. concentrate集中，全神贯注；B. complete 完成；C. perform执行；D. quit 停止，放弃。

根据He tried to work but couldn’t ___9___.中的but和下文all he could see was his daughter’s ___10___ tearful face.，可知作者不能集中精力在工作上。

故选A。

【30题详解】
考查形容词。

A. delighted高兴的；B. satisfactory满意的；C. excited兴奋的；D. scared 害怕的。

根据上文She ___6___ obeyed him, but her anger could be clearly sensed.可知，女儿当时尽管生气但还是没有违背爸爸的意愿，所以这里应该是“他看到女儿感到害怕且充满泪水的脸”。

故选D。

【31题详解】
考查形容词。

A. upset心烦的； B. regretful后悔的；C. disappointed失望的；D. honored
受尊敬的。

根据The man began to realize that his timing had gone wrong可知爸爸开始感到后悔。

故选B。

【32题详解】
考查动词。

A. comment评论；B. depart离开；C. choose选择；D. apologize道歉。

根据The man began to realize that his timing had gone wrong and he began to feel ___11___.可知他不想等到晚饭时间向女儿道歉。

故选D。

【33题详解】
考查名词。

A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午饭；C. supper晚饭；D. holiday假日。

根据上文He couldn’t wait til l suppertime to ___12___.可知，所以他得到学校的允许带女儿去吃午饭。

故选B。

【34题详解】
考查动词词组。

A. deal with处理；B. try out试验；C. help out帮助摆脱困境；D. take on承担，呈现。

根据I had no right on asking you to ___14___ at home this morning without any ___15___ warning.“今天早上我没有权利在没有任何事先警告的情况下让你帮忙做家务。

”故选C。

【35题详解】
考查形容词。

A. previous以前的，过早的；B. precious珍贵的；C. formal正式的；D. obvious 明显的。

根据I had no right on asking you to ___14___ at home this morning without any ___15___ warning.“今天早上我没有权利在没有任何事先警告的情况下让你帮忙做家务。

”故选A。

【36题详解】
考查名词。

A. support支持；B. anger生气；C. impression印象；D. promise诺言。

根据上文Not ___2___ that she was already running late and facing punishment,可知女儿最需要爸爸的爱和支持的时候，他却让她做家务。

故选A。

【37题详解】
考查动词。

A. tolerate 容忍；B. punish惩罚；C. forgive原谅；D. guide指导。

上文的And I let you go without saying ‘I love you’. I was wrong.可知爸爸请求原谅。

故选C。

【38题详解】
考查名词。

A. legs腿；B. arms胳膊；C. hands手；D. ears耳朵。

根据around her father’s
neck and hugged him可知女儿拥抱爸爸。

B项符合语境。

【39题详解】
考查名词。

A. secret秘密；B. use使用，用途；C. advantage优势；D. power力量，能力。

根据The ___19___ of these restorative(促使康复的) words, “I am Sorry!” is such th at they ___20___relationships—between us and our friends, between us and our loved ones, and between us and God.可知，像“我很抱歉!“这些恢复关系的语言的力量，他们修复了我们和朋友之间、我们和亲人之间、我们和上帝之间的关系。

故选D。

【40题详解】
考查动词。

A. create创造；B. break打破，折断； C. mend修补；D. deepen加深。

根据The ___19___ of these restorative(促使康复的) words, “I am Sorry!” is such that they ___20___relationships—between us and our friends, between us and our loved ones, and between us and God.可知，像“我很抱歉!“这些恢复关系的语言的力量，他们修复了我们和朋友之间、我们和亲人之间、我们和上帝之间的关系。

故选C。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Students at a university in East China’s Anhui province will probably not receive ___41___(they) diploma if they fail a physical fitness test, a type of test that requires students to achieve long-distance running, standing long jump, etc. The test has caused much debate on social media ___42___(concern) whether the university’s physical education should be a ___43___(require) of their academic degree.
The decision ___44___(announce) by Zhang Xiang, head of Anqing Normal University, in the last university’s sports committee meeting. The purpose is ___45___(encourage) students to do more exercises after class, according ___46___ Xin’an Evening News, a local newspaper in Anhui province. The new regulation will come into force in 2019 and ___47___(graduate) who fail to pass the fitness tests will not be given a bachelor’s degree in June next year.
However, it is not a one-time test like gaokao, China’s college entrance examination. Students ___48___ fail the tests before graduation will be offered another chance to retake the test, and ___49___ they fail it again, they will have to retake the test after graduation. ___50___(fortunate), graduates who fail to pass。