外研版(2019)必修2《Unit 4 Stage screen 》2021年同步练习卷(附详解)

外研版（2019）必修2《Unit 4 Stage and screen Period 3》
2021年同步练习卷
1.______ 追溯到…
2.以…开始______．
3.______解释清楚，传达
4.把…转变成______．
5.______表演（节目）
6.______常常；时常
7.导致______．
8.______符合（标准），不负（盛名）
9.在某种程度上．______．
10.______凭借自身，靠自己
11.Well,maybe it would be easier to______ a smaller problem in order to solve more difficult
problems.
12.My family has a vase,which is said to ______（追溯到）the Ming Dynasty.
13.We tried to______ our point______，but he just wouldn't listen.
14.It is true that his father is a world-famous movie star,but Jack becomes famous______.
15.______these problems affected the development of China's foreign trade.
16.until引导时间状语从句
He______ he was out of breath.
他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。

17.if so 句式
You should study hard.______，you can pass the exam.
你应该努力学习。

如果这样，你就能通过考试。

R
Kendrick Lamar hasn't had much luck when it comes to winning a Grammy.But that's OK：The US rapper has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music.
In 2014，in 2016，and again in 2018，Lamar was nominated （提名）for an album of the year Grammy.Each time,he was beaten out,first by Taylor Swift,next by Daft Punk,and most
recently by Bruno Mars.
But the Pulitzer Prize committee was inspired enough by Lamar's 2017 album,Damn.，to award the Pulitzer Prize in music on April 16.It's an amazing album that documents the real life of modern AfricanAmericans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms. Lamar's win is considered to be historical.The Pulitzers have long displayed their preference towards high art rather than the pop culture of the masses.So it's not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer：no pop music maker has ever won one in the award's history.
But Lamar is not just a singer-he's clever at using language.Like the best writers,his music describes small moments that illustrate larger points.His songs are about his experience as a black man who grew up in California,struggled,got into trouble,and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality in the US.
"He's an artist who challenges ideas," said Ryan Coogler,director of the blockbuster （大片）Black Panther,for which Lamar created music. "One big theme in our film is this idea of
‘What does it mean to be African？' Lamar in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question."
Good artists entertain us,great artists make us think,and exceptional artists help us empathize （产生共鸣）．
There are a lot of good,great,even exceptional artists in rock,pop,country,and hiphop.But only Lamar has won a Pulitzer Prize.
18.What is Lamar's album Damn.about？______
A. AfricanAmericans' history and culture.
B. Hardships of the AfricanAmerican artists.
C. The ways the US government deal with problems.
D. The lives of modern black people in South Los Angeles.
19.Why is Lamar's Pulitzer Prize win significant？______
A. He is the first filmmaker to win the prize.
B. It is considered a milestone for pop music.
C. He is the first black person to win the prize.
D. He has missed Grammy several times before.
20.What can we learn from Ryan Coogler's words？______
A. Lamar drew inspiration from his own experience.
B. Lamar has the courage to take on big challenges in life.
C. Black Panther is well known because of Lamar's music.
D. Lamar's music matches the theme of Black Panther well.
S
Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria,Virginia.You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument,the glass harp（竖琴），near Alexandria's historic waterfront.
A glass harp is made up of differentsized drinking glasses,each containing water.Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses.By doing so,each glass makes a different musical sound.
Turner is 78 years old now.He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of
six,when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table.He has been playing it for 50 years.
Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard.He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands,which keeps them from breaking.He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes.Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound.Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound.The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound,while the larger ones produce a lower,deeper sound.
Turner always uses lowpriced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal（水晶）and he has more control over the sound.Before buying new glasses,he will test them in stores.
The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument.There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp.But Turner plays all kinds of music,even popular music from China.Few people play the glass harp these days,but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on the Internet.He hopes the next generation will continue making their music.
21.What do we know about Turner？______
A. He began playing the glass harp at six.
B. He often teaches glass harp lessons online.
C. He is a great master of the Chinese language.
D. He was inspired by his father to learn the glass harp.
22.What does the author say about the glass harp？______
A. Its inventor is Wolfgang Mozart.
B. It is made up of glasses of the same size.
C. It appears to be gaining in popularity today.
D. Its sounds are affected by the amount of water in the glasses.
23.Why does Turner prefer to use cheap glass？______
A. To save money.
B. To produce better sounds.
C. To help recycle drinking glasses.
D. To increase difficulty in performing.
24.What would be the best title for the text？______
A. A Musician Pleases Crowds by Playing the Glass Harp
B. Playing the Glass Harp：a New Trend
C. Jamey Turner's Dream Coming True
D. Wonderful Music Has No Borders
25. A boy found a cocoon（茧）of a butterfly and watched the butterfly for several hours as
it struggled to force its body (1) that little hole. Suddenly it stopped (2) （make）any progress because it (3) （stick）．So he cut off the remaining part of the cocoon. (4) it had
a swollen body and small wings, the butterfly then came out (5) （easy）．The boy waited
for the wings to become (6) （large）to support it. But it didn't happen. In fact, it must have (7) hard struggle to get its (8) （free）from the cocoon. The boy didn't understand that the restricting cocoon and the struggle (9) （need）by the butterfly were a way to prepare itself for flying once it was out of the cocoon.
Our struggles in life develop our strength, without (10) we never get stronger, so it's
important for us to handle challenges on our own, and not to rely on others for help.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
26.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Driving on Ice
In many northern states,the winters are so cold that the lakes freeze right over.In
Minnesotas,Michigan,and Maine,the ice in these lakes can freeze two to three feet deep.
When the ice is that thick,it becomes possible to actually drive a car or truck across the ice.While driving on ice sounds like something that people would do just for fun,a lot of people drive across frozen lakes for very practical reasons.
For example,there are people who live yearround on islands within these northern lakes.In the middle of winter the only practical way of traveling to the mainland is by driving across the frozen lakes.
Actually,when the lake is frozen two to three feet deep,this is a perfect opportunity for people living on islands to transport large objects onto or off the islands.Say,for
instance,you owned a cabin on a small island in the middle of a lake in Michigan.Suppose you decided that you wanted to build an extra room onto the cabin.
Transporting all the building materials onto the island using a boat would take a lot of work and expense.But if you waited until winter,you could easily drive all the building materials across the lake.
How can you tell if a lake is frozen solid enough to drive on？The surest way to know is to wait until several other cars and trucks have safely driven across the ice.
It's possible that one section of the lake has currents that prevent the lake from freezing solid.Or there might be a river or stream that brings slightly warmer water into one part of the lake.So even though most of the lake is frozen solid,one section of the lake can have thin ice.
Usually it takes at least two to three weeks of very cold weather before deep ice is formed on a lake.Here in the northern United States,deep ice doesn't form until midJanuary,at the earliest.Do the tires of cars slip when they drive across ice？Yes,sometimes they do.But almost every car and truck that drives on ice has snow tires,which creates extra friction between the tires and the ice.Some people also choose to put chains on their tires,which gives the tires an even stronger grip against the ice.
答案和解析
1.【答案】date back （to …）
【解析】答案：date back （to …）．考查单词、词组．例如：This castle dates back to Roman times．
这个城堡可追溯到罗马时代．
追溯到…
考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组．
2.【答案】begin with
【解析】答案：begin with．根据汉语提示可知短语"以…开始"翻译成begin with，例如：He began his letter with a greeting．他用问候语开始写信．故填begin with．
以…开始begin with
本题考查短语填空，根据给出的词义来写，要学会使用它们．
3.【答案】get ... across
【解析】答案：get ... across.例如：I couldn't get my point across in the debate. 在辩论中我无法清楚地表明自己的观点。

故填：get ... across.
解释清楚，传达
考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组。

4.【答案】turn…into
【解析】答案：turn…into 考查单词、词组．例如：His early experience turn him into a passionate social reformer．他早年的经历使他变成了一个狂热的社会改革者．
把…转变成
考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正
确写出单词、词组．
5.【答案】put on
【解析】答案：put on.例如：They are putting on Macbeth next week. 他们下周演出《麦克白》。

故填：put on.
表演（节目）
考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组。

6.【答案】all too often
【解析】all too often常常；时常。

例如：Accidents like this happen all too often.这类事故发生得太频繁了。

故填：all too often。

all too often 常常；时常
考查单词和词组翻译。

考查词汇的记忆，在平时的学习中，要对词汇的应用进行积累。

这种题型是简单的汉译英，是机械练习单词记忆最简单的方法，适合于短时间内训练单词和检查单词的方法。

在平时可以用于自我检查，特别是一轮复习的时候，是有效的方法。

7.【答案】lead to/result in
【解析】答案：lead to/result in．考查单词、词组．例如：The Government's present course will only lead to disaster．政府的现行方针后患无穷．The making of false statements could result in the invalidation of the contract．提供虚假资料可能导致合同失效．
导致
考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组．
8.【答案】live up to
【解析】答案：live up to.例如：I try to live up to the high standard of the school. 我力求达到这所学校的高标准要求。

故填：live up to.
符合（标准），不负（盛名）
考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组。

9.【答案】to some extent
【解析】to some extent
介词短语to some extent，一般作为独立结构使用，例如：To some extent，you are correct．在某种程度上，你是对的．
此题考查固定搭配，在平时的学习中，要对某些短语进行多积累．
10.【答案】by oneself
【解析】by oneself 凭借自身，靠自己。

例句：One is firmly established by oneself.卓然自立。

故填：by oneself。

by oneself 凭借自身，靠自己
考查单词、词组的翻译，要熟记他们的汉语意思，并结合题目要求写出正确的单词或词义。

11.【答案】start with
【解析】动词start with表示"开始"，分析句子可知，此处用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。

故填：start with。

好吧，也许从一个小问题开始来解决更难的问题会更容易。

本题考查单词填空。

首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

12.【答案】date back to
【解析】句意：我家有一只花瓶，据说可以追溯到明代。

根据句意和汉语提示可知横线处使用动词短语date back to意为"追溯到"，不定式符号to后面接动词原形。

故填：date back to。

我家有一只花瓶，据说可以追溯到明代。

翻译填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。

简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。

13.【答案】get
【解析】动词短语get sth across表示"弄明白某事"，try to do表示"试图做某事"，且空前有to,故用动词原形。

故填：get；across。

我们试图表达我们的观点，但他就是不听。

本题考查单词填空。

首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

14.【答案】in his own right
【解析】in one's own right表示"凭借某人的力量"符合句意。

故填：in his own right。

他的父亲确实是一位世界著名的电影明星，但杰克凭借自己的力量成名了。

本题考查单词填空。

首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

15.【答案】To some extent
【解析】固定短语to some extent表示"在某种程度上"符合句意，在句中作状语。

故填：To some extent。

这些问题在一定程度上影响了中国对外贸易的发展。

本题考查单词填空。

首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

16.【答案】ran until
【解析】根据下文中was要用一般过去时；until直到，引导时间状语从句。

故填：ran until。

他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。

考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

17.【答案】If so
【解析】if so如果这样，是固定搭配。

故填：If so。

你应该努力学习。

如果这样，你就能通过考试。

考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

18~20.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。

根据第三段中"It's an amazing album that documents the real life of modern African-Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms." （这是一张了不起的专辑，用非常熟练的节奏和韵律记录了现代非裔美国人在南洛杉矶的真实生活。

）可知，Lamar 的专辑Damn关于现代非裔美国人在南洛杉矶的生活的。

故选D项。

（2）B.推理判断题。

根据第四段第一句"Lamar's win is considered to be historical."
和最后一句"So it's not just that no rapper has everwon a Pulitzer：no pop music maker has ever won one in the award's 75-year
history." （ Lamar的获奖被认为是历史性的。

因此，这不仅仅是因为没有说唱歌手获得过普利策奖：在该奖项75年的历史上，也没有流行音乐制作人获得过该奖。

）故可推知，Lamar的获奖被认为是流行音乐的里程碑。

故选B项。

（3）D.推理判断题。

根据第六段中Ryan Coogler说的话"He's an artist who challenges ideas" said Ryan Coogler,director of the blockbuster （大片） hit Black Panther,for which Lamar created music和"One big theme in our film is this idea of, 'What does it mean to be African？'Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question." （大片《黑豹》的导演瑞安---库格勒说他是一位挑战理念的艺术家。

我们电影中的一个大主题是"成为非洲人意味着什么？"肯德里克在他的音乐中非常确切和直接地挑战这个问题。

）可推知，Lamar的音乐与Black Panther的主题相匹配。

故选D项。

本文是一篇记叙文。

美国说唱歌手Kendrick Lamar以说唱歌手的身份获得了普利策奖。

做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。

21~24.【答案】D、D、B、A
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。

根据原文第三段"He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six,when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table.六岁时，他听到父亲在餐桌上弹奏一杯水，便对弹奏玻璃竖琴产生了兴趣。

"可知是在父亲影响下喜欢了竖琴。

故选D。

（2）D.细节理解题。

根据原文第四段"Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound.Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound.The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound,while the larger ones produce a lower,deeper sound.向玻璃杯中加水会发出更低的声音。

小碗的水发出更高的声音，而大碗的水发出更低更深的声音。

"可知D.Its sounds are affected by the amount of water in the glasses.（它的声音受到杯子里水的数量的影响）正确。

故选D。

（3）B.细节理解题。

根据原文倒数第二段" Turner always uses low-priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal（水晶）and he has more control over the sound.特纳总是使用廉价的玻璃，因为它听起来比昂贵的水晶更好，他有更多的控制声音。

"可知B.To produce better sounds.（能制造更棒的声音）正确。

故选B。

（4）A.标题判断题。

通读全文可知在弗吉尼亚，游人可以看到杰米--特纳的精彩表演，他使用玻璃竖琴演奏出美妙的音乐。

A.A Musician Pleases Crowds by Playing the Glass Harp（音乐家弹奏玻璃竖琴娱乐听众）正确。

故选A。

本文是记叙文。

杰米•特纳经常在弗吉尼亚州亚历山大人群密集的地方演奏玻璃竖琴：
敲击不同大小的盛水的玻璃杯，发出动听的乐声。

他不仅能演奏玻璃竖琴专门乐曲，还能用它演奏中国流行音乐。

做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。

25.【答案】【小题1】through
【小题2】making
【小题3】was stuck
【小题4】Although/Though/While
【小题5】easily
【小题6】larger
【小题7】a
【小题8】freedom
【小题9】needed
【小题10】which
【解析】（1）through.考查介词．句意为：后跟名词，所以用介词表示"通过"，故填through. （2）making,考查动名词．stop doing sth停止做某事，故填making.
（3）was stuck.考查时态语态．描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．be stuck被困住，故填was stuck.
（4）Although/Though/While.考查让步状语从句的连接词．句意为：尽管它的身体肿胀，翅膀很小，但蝴蝶很容易就飞出来了．表示尽管，故填Although/Though/While.
（5）easily.考查副词．修饰动词，所以用副词．故填easily.
（6）larger.考查比较级．句意为：男孩等着翅膀变得强大来支撑它，但没有发生．表示更强大，所以用比较级，故填larger.
（7）a.考查冠词．句意为：事实上，要想从茧中解放出来，它必须进行艰苦的斗争．泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a.
（8）freedom.考查名词的数．做宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填freedom.
（9）needed.考查过去分词，need和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填needed.
（10）which.考查非限制性定语从句．先行词为struggles,在非限制性定语从句中做介词的宾语，所以用which引导，故填which.
本文讲述一个男孩帮助一只正在破茧的蝴蝶，结果最终却害了这只蝴蝶，从而昭示了一个深刻的人生哲理-- 所以我们必须自己处理挑战，而不是依赖别人的帮助．
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
26.【答案】The article introduces driving on ice in some northern states in America.（要点1）People drive on the lakes when they have to transport what they use in daily life.【高分句型一】（要点2）
To judge whether the ice is solid or not,you can wait and watch other cars and trucks across it
.But you still should be careful because some parts of the lake mightn't be solid.【高分句型二】（要点3）
To prevent the tires slipping on the ice,you need to use snow tires or put chains on them.（要
点4）
【解析】这篇文章介绍了在美国北部一些州的冰上驾驶。

高分句型一：People drive on the lakes when they have to transport what they use in daily life. 翻译：当人们不得不运输日常生活中使用的东西时，他们会在湖面上开车。

分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。

高分句型二：But you still should be careful because some parts of the lake mightn't be solid. 翻译：但是你还是要小心，因为湖的某些部分可能不是固体。

分析：本句使用了because引导的原因状语从句。

概要写作，简言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也可称之为摘要。

写概要时，读者要是把文章的具体信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来，而不是抄袭文章的原句，更不是把细节性信息作为中心，而是要通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进行合理转换，对文章的具体信息进行概括，再用合适的语言表述出来。

这一题型主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力，同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。

因此，概要写作是
基于阅读理解和书面表达，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。