辽宁省沈阳二十中高三英语上学期第一次月考(b卷)

辽宁省沈阳二十中2010届高三上学期第一次月考（英语）
第一卷（共120分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the two people talking about?
A. How to control air pollution in big cities.
B. A famous professor from Australia.
C. A lecture to be given in the hall.
2. What will the woman do?
A. To go somewhere by plane.
B. To see the expert off at the airport.
C. To take the expert to the hotel.
3. Who will give a speech?
A. Mr. White.
B. Mr. Black.
C. The headmaster.
4. What can we learn about Dr Smith?
A. She always meets her guests in her office.
B. She will meet her guests in the meeting room.
C. She doesn’t need a translator this time.
5. How will they go to the mountains?
A. By train.
B. By plane.
C. By bus.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What is happening when the telephone call comes?
A. Laura is preparing breakfast.
B. Laura’s dad is being taken to a hospital.
C. Laura’s dad is trying to get up.
7. What was Laura’s dad doing when breakfast was being prepared this morning?
A. Lying in bed.
B. Doing morning exercises.
C. Watching TV.
8. What will probably happen next?
A. Uncle George will see a doctor.
B. They will go to a hospital together.
C. John will return as quickly as possible.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. What time did the lady find her door was wide open?
A. At 7:30.
B. At 8:30.
C. At 9:30.
10. How did the burglar probably get away from the house?
A. From the door.
B. From the window.
C. We don’t know.
11. What did the lady find missing?
A. Her necklaces and rings and a gold watch.
B. Her necklaces and 500,000 dollars.
C. A gold watch and 500,000 dollars.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. Why won’t Laura go to the concert with the man?
A. She doesn’t like music at all.
B. She doesn’t want to go with the man.
C. She has to work overtime again.
13. How many foreign languages does Laura know now?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
14. What does Laura think of Russian?
A. It is easier to write than Japanese.
B. It is more difficult to learn than English.
C. It is easier to learn than Japanese.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. What is the relationship between John Brown and Jenny?
A. Brother and sister.
B. University classmates.
C. Husband and wife.
16. Why does John Brown want to leave his school?
A. Because his parents died and he wants to move.
B. Beca use it’s too far away from New Orleans.
C. Because he wants to work for the woman.
17. How many people are there in John Brown’s family now?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Six.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What must you do first if you are addicted to drugs or alcohol?
A. Realize the seriousness of the problem.
B. Do not tell anyone about it.
C. Believe you can kick it yourself.
19. Who can usually best offer the help that you need?
A. Yourself.
B. People of your age.
C. An adult.
20. What should you do if your frie nd won’t accept your help?
A. Tell an adult about your friend’s addiction.
B. Encourage and praise your friend.
C. Force your friend to believe your advice.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分90分）
第一节：单项选择（语法部分：共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
21. --Since there is ________ time, we have to take a taxi to the theatre.
--That’s a good idea.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
22. ________ an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. The students each have
B. The students each has
C. Each the students has
D. Each of the students have
23. Everyone should learn from ________ Lei Feng and try to be ________ Lei Feng.
A. /, a
B. /, /
C. the, the
D. /, the
24. --How did you pay the workers?
--As a rule, they were paid ________.
A. by hour
B. by the hour
C. by an hour
D. by hours
25. The engine in your car works far better than ________.
A. my car
B. mine car
C. that in my car’s
D. that in my car
26. Three years later, Tom was elected ________ monitor of our class.
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. an
27. --Which one can I take?
--You can take ________ of them; I’ll keep none.
A. all
B. any
C. both
D. either
28. The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small.
A. a, a
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. the, a
29. Alice is fond of playing ________ piano while Mary is interested in listening to ________music.
A. /, the
B. the, /
C. the, the
D. /, /
30. Some of the wheat came from Canada. How about ________?
A. the other
B. the rest
C. the others
D. others
31. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.
A. /
B. the
C. one
D. a
32. --How many elephants did you see?
--________.
A. No one
B. Nothing
C. None
D. Neither
33. The guard caught him by ________ arm.
A. an
B. the
C. a
D. /
34. Is this skirt ________ she likes best?
A. that
B. which
C. one
D. the one
35. _________ it is to listen to music.
A. What fun
B. What a fun
C. How fun
D. How a fun
36. I have lost my pen. I can’t find ________. I have to buy ________.
A. it, it
B. one, one
C. one, it
D. it, one
37. Two ________ died of cold last winter.
A. hundreds old peoples
B. hundred old peoples
C. hundreds old people
D. hundred old people
38. --Do you mean you know ________ boy?
--No, I know ________ boy who looks like him.
A. a, a
B. the, the
C. the, a
D. a, the
39. The ________ paragraphs are very important.
A. one third
B. first one
C. first three
D. one three
40. It is not rare in ________ that pepple in ________fifties are going to university for further education.
A. 90s, the
B. the 90s, the
C. 90’s, their
D. the 90’s, their 第二节：单项选择（词汇部分：共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41. 在国外
A. aboard
B. abroad
C. board
D. broad
42. 适应，改编
A. adore
B. adopt
C. adapt
D. adjust
43. 优点，好处
A. afford
B. profit
C. benefit
D. advantage
44. 欺骗
A. cheat
B. cheap
C. check
D. cheer
45. 食堂，餐厅
A. canteen
B. captain
C. capital
D. candy
46. 毕竟
A. above all
B. at all
C. all around
D. after all
47.（感到）厌烦的，无聊的
A. bore
B. bored
C. boring
D. border
48. 教育，抚养
A. bring back
B. bring up
C. break out
D. break down
49. 要求，需要
A. call for
B. call in
C. carry on
D. carry out
50.负责，主管（主动意义）
A. make certain
B. for certain
C. in the charge of
D. in charge of
第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I met this guy who told me an amazing story. He was 51 Scotland on a motorbike by himself. One late afternoon he was on the road between Aberdeen and Elgin. He was travelling along, miles from any village, when he saw a really 52_ girl standing by the road, hitchhiking（搭车）. Anyway, he stopped and said he would give her a 53 to Elgin. She got on and he drove off. He said he 54 having her on the back, as it was nice 55 . But after a time he forgot that she was there. Suddenly he 56 but he realized that he couldn't feel her knees 57 against him! He 58 behind him but...she wasn't there.
He said he felt frightened 59 his life! He felt cold all over. He thought she must have 60 off the back. So he turned round and 61 back along the road. He didn't find her. He went to see if she had crawled（爬）into a field or something. But he didn't find her. So he began to think that she might have been 62 by someone else. Anyway, he drove on towards Elgin and didn't see anyone 63 he came to a pub. He decided to 64 so that he could talk to someone and he thought he ought to tell _65 . He went into a pub and talked to the barman. He told the barman what had happened. He said the barman didn't seem to be at all 66 . He just carried on 67 the glasses. Then the barman said, "You're not the 68 person to come in here and tell the same 69 .That girl you think you picked up 70 seven years ago... in a motorbike accident. "
51. A. touring B. searching C. defending D. circling
52. A. poor B. attractive C. tall D. terrible
53. A. help B. lift C. service D. trip
54. A. chose B. came C. meant D. liked
55. A. business B. event C. company D. action
56. A. thought B. Considered C. remembered D. called
57. A. pressing B. turning C. going D. running
58. A. looked B. took C. fell D. seized
59. A. out of B. in case of C. in place of D. to the best of
60. A. jumped B. kept C. kicked D. fallen
61. A. raced B. walked C. got D. watched
62. A. picked up B. searched for C. taken away D. brought back
63. A. when B. until C. although D. since
64. A. wait B. enter C. stop D. march
65. A. someone B. nobody C. the father D. the police
66. A. worried B. surprised C. moved D. satisfied
67. A. breaking B. waving C. knocking D. drying
68. A. first B. Last C. Right D. honest
69. A. story B. message C. lie D. truth
70. A. was saved B. ran away C. died D. left
第四节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixe d up（混合）and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor（幽默感）, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is：“Don‘t be afraid of making mistakes because everyo ne makes mistakes.”
71. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is_______.
A. writing
B. using it
C. listening
D. learning grammar
72. What should you do in learning English?
A. Be careful not to make any mistake.
B. Write as quickly as you can.
C. Speak English as much as you can.
D. Laugh more often.
73. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should______.
A. not care
B. be happy
C. feel worried
D. be unhappy
74. When you make a mistake, you should______.
A. keep quiet
B. get angry
C. be kind
D. keep your sense of humor
75. The story tells us: “________”
A. Only foolish people make mistakes
B. Few people make mistakes
C. People never make mistakes
D. There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes
B
There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmest. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important
city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.
76. How many states are there in the U. S. A.?
A. Five
B. Forty- Five.
C. Fifty
D. Fifteen.
77. Which state is the largest in population?
A. California.
B. Rhode-Island.
C. Alaska
D. Los Angeles.
78. Which state is the coldest, the newest, and the smallest in population?
A. Rhode Island.
B. Seattle.
C. San Francisco.
D. Alaska.
79. Which of the following is true?
A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.
B. Washington is the most important and the largest city.
C. New York is the largest city in the United States.
D. Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle.
80. Why is Washington, D. C. the most important American city? Because ___.
A. it is the largest city
B. it is the largest in population
C. it is the most beautiful city
D. it is the capital of the United States C
There is a definite（绝对的）possibility that the climate（气候）of the world may be changing. Some scientists imagine that this could even mean the beginning of another ice age. The effects of such a change in climate on the human population of the world would be startling（惊人的）.
Recent research suggests that the general warming trend（趋势）of the past hundred years or so may be coming to an end. During the past ten years, meteorologists tell us the average temperature of the earth has dropped about one degree Fahrenheit. This does not seem like much, but it could have effects on wind and rain patterns which influence the overall weather picture. If these patterns（形式）change a lot, it could mean that certain regions of the world may continue to have long droughts（干旱）while others will possibly suffer from widespread flooding.
What regulates（调节）the climate is not exactly known. Meteorologists believe that clouds may be an important factor（因素）in regulating the amount of solar（太阳的）heat held by the earth, which in turn determines the temperature of the planet. Another possibility is that man’s industrial and agricultural methods may be affecting the natural weather patterns. However, the weather is not understood well enough for scientists to say for certain what is happening to the climate and what side effects this will actually have on the word’s population.
81. According to the text, the climate of the world seems to ______.
A. be getting colder
B. be getting warmer
C. remain the same in the past ten years
D. have good effects on the world’s p opulation
82. According to what you have read, which of the following is true?
A. Man’s activities have no effect on the climate.
B. Another ice age will come soon.
C. People don’t care about the changing climate.
D. Scientists are not yet sure about the reason for the changing climate.
83. A meteorologist is a person who ______.
A. reads weather forecasts on radio or television
B. thinks there will be another ice age
C. studies and knows about the weather
D. believes there will be widespread flooding
84. Which of the following may be factors that affect the natural weather patterns?
A. Clouds
B. The amount of heat the earth receives
C. Man’s industrial and agricultural methods
D. All of the above
85. A best title for the text would be ______.
A. Droughts and Floods
B. Meteorologists
C. Changing Climate
D. Solar Heat
第II卷（非选择题，共30分）
第一节：翻译词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. advise ________________
2. collect ________________
3. bleed ________________
4. behave ________________
5. anxious ________________
6. in brief ________________
7. apologize to sb. f or… ________________
8. take care of ________________
9. on one’s behalf ________________
10.make a breakthrough ________________
第二节：翻译句子（共20空；每空1分，满分20分）
1.我会尽我最大努力来帮助你。

I’ll ________ ________ ________ to help you.
2. 这个男孩属于一年级歌唱队。

The boy ________ ________ the singing group of Grade One.
3.你走得太快了，我赶不上你。

You walked so quickly that I can’t ________ ________ _______you．
4. 我不能同意你的意见。

I can’t ________ ________ your opinion.
5.带把雨伞去，以防下雨。

Take an umbrella ________ ________ it rains.
6.妈妈允许我星期天看电视。

My mother ________ me ________ watch TV on Sunday.
7.学生们应专心致志地学习。

Students should ________ themselves ________ their study.
8.她突然哭起来。

She ________ ________ tears.
9.请往水里加些盐。

Please ________ some salt ________ the water.
参考答案
单项选择（语法部分：共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
21-21AAABD 26-30CACBB 30-35BCBDA 36-40DDCCD
单项选择（词汇部分：共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41-45BCDAA 46-50ABBAD
第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
51-55 ABBDC 56-60 CAAAD 61-65 CABCA 66-70BDAAC
第四节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
71-75 BCADD 76-80 CADCD 81-85 ADCDC
第II卷（非选择题，共30分）
第一节：翻译词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1-5建议，搜集，流血，表现，焦虑的
6-10简言之，因为...向...道歉，照顾，代表，取得突破
第二节：翻译句子（共20空；每空1分，满分20分）
1-5 try my best, belongs to, catch up with, agree with, in case 6-9 allows to, apply to, burst into, add to。