2022中考江苏省泰兴市第三中学三模英语试卷及解析

2022中考江苏省泰兴市第三中学三模英语试卷及解
析
(考试时刻：120分钟满分：120分)
请注意：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题。

2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。

第I卷(选择题共70分)
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。

(15分)
1．He studies in _____ university . ____ university is famous in the world.
A．an , An B．an ,A C．a , The D．a , A
2．Some unhealthy computer games have a bad effect _________ teenagers ．A．to B．for C．on D．with
3．—Whose diamond necklace is this ? —It belongs to ________．
A．he B．his C．him D．hers
4．There are too many kangaroos in Australia. To keep the balance of nature, the government has made a _______to hunt some of them.
A．noise B．decision C．mess D．mistake
5．Li Lei came first in the drawing competition. His teacher ______ him.
A．was strict with B．was angry with C．was careful with D．was pleased with 6．—Would you like coffee , coke________ milk ?
—_______________. Just some green tea , please.
A．and , Yes B．or , None C．and , No one D．or, No one
7．―I’m afraid I’ve caught a bad cold.―______.
A．Never mind B．Keep away from me
C．You need to eat less food D．Better go and see a doctor
8．—Look! _________ clean the river looks ! —Yes. I’m sure somebody __________ it up.
A．What , has cleaned B．How , has cleaned
C．What , cleaned D．How ,cleaned
9．— Will you stay here for supper?
— Sorry, I . I’ll have to meet my uncle at the station.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. needn't
D. don't 10．He hardly hurt himself in the accident,________?
A. doesn’t he
B. didn’t he
C. did he
D. does he
11．__ the thirtieth Olympic Games are coming, Chinese players are training as hard as they can.
A．Since B．For C．Before D．If
12．—When did the director finish filming the documentary ? —_____________.
A．For two years B．In the past two years
C．Until the end of last year D．Not until the end of last year
13．There ________ more than one actress in the action film. Their acting skills are perfect.
A．is B．are C．were D．have been 14．—My jewellery shop has been robbed. How terrible ! —___________.
A．Not at all B．Why not call the police ?
C．You’d better not call the police D．That’s OK．
15．He doesn’t know ___________ when he feels stressed.
A．what colour can he wear B．what should he do
C．what colour he can wear D．he should do what
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。

(15分)
Betty picked up a small suitcase and hurried out of the house to catch the bus to the station. She looked at her l6 . It was already two o’clock. Her train would leave at two thirty. Since it would take at least twenty minutes to 17 the station, she did not have enough time, 18 a bus came at once.
Just then a 19 came slowly down the road. She stopped it and 20 . She told the taxi driver that she had to catch a(n) 21 which would leave at half past two. The man nodded and said that he would take a short cut to the station 22 .
All went well until the taxi ran into a car at the corner of the main road that led to the station. Both drivers got off and began to 23 at each other, Betty got off as well to ask them to 24 quarrelling ， but neither of them took notice of her.
Betty was quite 25 that she was going to miss the train, although it was not very far from the station. Just then a bus came. It was going in the direction of the 26 . So Betty got her suitcase 27 the taxi and ran towards the 28 .
Betty reached the station just in time and managed to catch the train. But 29 she had waited for the taxi driver to stop arguing, she would probably have 30 it.
16. A. watch B. clock C. hand D. bag
17.A. get B. leave C. reach D. return
18.A. just then B. even if C. after all D. at last
19.A. bus B. bike C. horse D. taxi
20.A. got off B. got in C. got up D .got away
21.A. train B. airplane C. bus D. boat
22.A. in all B. in fact C. in front D. in time
23. A. hit B. shout C. type D. laugh
24.A. stop B. go C. keep D. busy
25. A. cool B. happy C. lonely D. sure
26. A. stop B. station C. stage D. house
27. A. on top of B. next to C. in front of D. out of
28. A. bus B. bike C. car D. train
29. A. as B. if C. then D. so
30. A. caught B. got C. found D. missed
三、阅读明白得 阅读下列短文，依照短文内容选择最佳答案。

(40分) Jackson’s Yearly Sale
This week only (Open from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.)
Men’s and women’s Clothing: Jewelry: Watches, rings, earrings and Shoes, coats and sweaters necklaces
swimwear and jeans
Luggage: Bags and briefcases
Furniture: Leather sofas, dining tables and chairs, and bookcases Address: the corner of Main and East Street
SAVE 25% SAVE 40%
Smile’s is having a big weekend electronics sale!
TVs, radios, cameras and
computers
Open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. in Fort Street Mall Apple Open Time: 8:00 a. m.－6:00 p.m.
Come and see what we have on sale for your office!---On First Street
30% off
all office furniture:
desks and bookcases 20% off office equipment: typewriters and telephones
10% off office supplies: pens, paper, and calculators
If you want to buy a camera, you can go to .
A. the corner of Main Street
B. East Street
C. Fort Street Mall
D. First Street
32．If a typewriter is $200 at Apple, but you can only pay for it now.
A. $140
B. $160
C. $180
D. $400
33．You can go to Jackson’s to buy .
A. radios
B. calculators
C. telephones
D. swimwear
34．Mr. Green is going back home after work at 7:10 p.m., he may choose some __________ from
these shops.
A. briefcases and rings
B. pens and paper
C. telephones and earrings
D. watches and computers
35．Our school needs sofas and something for teachers to make notes, we should go to .
A. Jackson’s and Smile’s
B. Smile’s and Apple
C. Apple and Jackson’s
D. Smile’s or Jackson’s
B
My name is Janine and I live in the middle of the rainforest, in Manuel Antonio, Costa Rica. In my mind, it is the most beautiful place.
When I was 9 years old, my friend and I decided to make something to sell in order to make some pocket money. So we set up a stand near the road. Within just a few days, we knew that we should use the money to do something much more important －start saving the rainforest.
Ever since we were little children, we have learned that the rainforest is the home of many kinds of animals. It is also the home of other living things, such as trees, plants and insects. The rainforest is a great place and we want to do anything and everything we can to save it. It is very important to save it, otherwise, the next generation(代) can ’t see the rainforest. If it goes, then the planet will go, too.
I believe that you can understand my meaning and you will support me. Join us and do your part in saving the rainforest, and the world!
36．Why did Janine set up a stand at first?
A. She wanted to get more pocket money.
B. She wanted to save the planet.
C. She wanted to save the rainforest.
D. She wanted to ask more children to join them
37．What does the underlined word “stand ” mean in Chinese?
A. 容忍
B. 站立
C. 摊位
D. 田地
38．After reading the passage, we can know the rainforest is _______.
A. only the home of animals
B. the home of living things
C. the home of humans
D. the home of trees and flowers 39．What does the writer want to do?
Everything 50% Off
A. She wants to call on more people to come to her stand.
B. She wants to call on more people to protect the animals
C. She wants to call on more children to plant more trees.
D. She wants to invite more people to save the rainforest.
40．What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Save the rainforest
B. Set up More Stands
C. Do Something for Next Generation
D. Protect Trees and Flowers
C
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住宅). I suggested that they should stay at ‘bed and breakfast' houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
"We didn't stay at bed and breakfast houses," they said, "because we found that most families were away on holiday."
I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought ‘VACANCIES' meant ‘holidays', because the Spanish word for ‘holidays" is ‘vacaciones'. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said ‘VACANCLES', which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said ‘NO VACANCLES', because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word ‘DIVERSION' means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different roa d. When my friends saw the word ‘DIVERSION' on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hold.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris. when someone offered me so me more. coffee, I said ‘Thank you' in French. I meant that I would like some more, However , to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that
‘Thank you' in French means ‘Mo, thank you.'
41. My Spanish friends wanted advice about ______.
A. learning English
B. finding places to stay in England
C. driving their car on English roads
D. going to England by car
42. I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because ______.
A. they would be able to practise their English
B. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C. it would be convenient for them to have dinner
D. there would be no problem about finding accommodation there
43. If you see a road sign that says ‘Diversion', you will ______.
A. fall into a hole
B. have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
C. find that the road is blocked by crowds of people
D. have to take a different road
44. When someone offered me more coffee and I said ‘Thank you' i n French,I ______.
A didn't really want any more coffee B. wanted them to take the coffee pot away
C. really wanted some more coffee
D. wanted to express my politeness
45. I was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because I ______.
A. hadn't finished drinking my coffee
B. was expecting another cup of coffee
C. meant that I didn't want any more
D. was never misunderstood
D
MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加剂),which
has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.
MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳).It was also reported that MSG excited a person’s brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱).In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn’t want to eat the food including MSG.
Today many food companies “hide”MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices”in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report”MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.
To protect people’s health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.
46. Monosodium Glutamate is _______
A. a food
B. an additive
C. a factory
D. a country
47. MSG is often used in ______.
A. frozen meats
B. cups
C. clothes
D. book covers
48. The examples in the second paragraph tell us ________.
A. the food including MSG is delicious
B. people like to eat in a restaurant
C. mice like eating the food including MSG
D.MSG is not safe sometimes
49.If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices”in a food label, you will know _____________.
A. you must eat the food in a hidden way
B. the food label must be hidden
C.MSG is probably added to the food
D. you must report the food to your parents
50.The underlined word “substance”in the article means __________.
A. colour
B. material
C. taste
D. food
第二部分非选择题(共50分)
四、阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。

(10分)
I once believed that a friend is a friend all the way. Now I have changed my ideas about friendships.
1. Friends of convenience. They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our hildren’s closest friends. Friends of convenience (便利) are convenient indeed. They’ll help us when we need it. They’ll look ___(2)__our cats when we go _(2)___holidays.(1) But we don’t ever get too close or tell too much. We keep our public face and emotional distance, which means that we’ll talk about being overweight but not about being sad or disappointed. However, people still feel these friendships valuable to them.
2. Special-interest friends. These friendships aren’t deeply personal or emotional. Their value lies in some shared interest, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.
3. Historical friends. We all have a fr iend who knew us when … maybe we were back in the second grade of primary school, when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown. He was the first, the only friend we told our secrets to.
The years have gone by, and we have gone different ways. We have little in common now, but we’re still a personal part of each others past. We know how we looked before our teeth
were straightened, and our getting together reminds us of an earlier part of ourselves, which is important and never lost.
4. Cross-generational friends. These are friendships that form across generations (代). I have in my own life a precious (宝贵的) friend, a woman of 65, who is wise, who listens well, and who represents not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I’d like to be when I grow up.
Best friends, I believe, totally love, support, and trust each other.
1. 将（1）句译成中文。

2. 在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

3. 回答问题：How many kinds of friends does the writer need?
4. 在文中找出与We could only share our secrets with him.意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题
卡上。

5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．
五、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。

(10分)
1．Look at the ________ on the hill. They’re eating grass. (sheep)
2．If you want to enjoy the fine works of art better, come up and take a much _____ look.(close) 3．Their car ______ (break) down on the way and they have to walk home.
4．His dog has gone missing. The ______ (lose) of his dog made him very sad.
5．These places they have visited must _______ (mark) in bright purple .
6．―What kind of clothes do you usually wear?―I like wearing the clothes ______ of cotton.(make)
7．Their classroom looks as clean as ______ (we) , do you think so ?
8．―Do you think _________ personal planes is the symbol of success?
―I don’t think so. Success doesn’t mean that.(own)
9．Kate wants to have a ________ try though she has failed several times.(four)
10．It is well-known that English is ______ (wide) used in business letters.
六、短文填空依照短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。

(请在
答题纸上写出完整单词)（10分)
Zhang Lili is a 29-year-old Chinese language teacher at No 19 Middle School of Jiamusi.
At 8:38 pm on Tuesday, May 8, 2020, Zhang and several students were crossing a road w 1 a school bus rushed toward them. Liu Ye, a student at the school, witnessed the accident. Liu said that there were three buses a 2 the school gate. The buses were ready to pick up students, but the one in the back crashed into the second bus s 3 , pushing it into the first one. Zhang p 4 two students out of the way and was then run over. Zhang lay in a pool of blood. She was s 5 to hospital at once. All the doctors tried their b 6 to keep her life from danger. Zhang lost her legs in the accident while she was saving her students’l 7 , but she didn’t regret(后悔). Many people came to visit Zhang in h 8 . Some of them said, "We just want to show our respect for her, because not everyone can be as b 9 as she is．" One of them said , "We are so moved by her courage that we’ll r 10 money for Zhang to help her in her future life．"
People all think Zhang is" the most beautiful teacher in China" and we should learn from her.
七、书面表达(20分)
今年是学习雷锋同志五十周年，我校号召各班学生向雷锋同志学习，争做好人好事。

假如你是王林，请你介绍一下你班的好人好事及你对此活动的感想。

要求1．词数100字左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2．文章须包括表中内容，条理清晰，词句通顺，适当发挥。

参考词汇：drought 洪涝commemorate 纪念deed 所做的事This year is the fiftieth anniversary of learning from Comrade Lei Feng. In order to commemorate Lei Feng, our school called on all the students to learn from Lei Feng and do good deeds．
The students in our class did a lot of good deeds．_____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
参考答案
2020.6
一、单项选择1-5 CCCBD 6-10 BDBBC 11-15 ADABC
二、完形填空1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ADBAD 11-15 BDABD
三、阅读明白得CBDAC ACBDA B A D A B BADCB
四、阅读表达
1.但我们从不靠得太近，或告诉太多。

2.after on
3.He needs four kinds of friends.
4. He was the first, the only friend we told our secrets to.
5.Best friends, I believe, totally love, support, and trust each other.
五、词性转换
1.sheep
2.closer
3.has broken down
4.loss
5. be marked
6.made
7.ours
8.to own / owning
9. fourth 10.widely
六、缺词填空
1. when 2 .at 3. suddenly 4. pushed 5. sent
6.best
7.lives
8. hospital
9. brave 10. raise
七书面表达
略。