2021版高考英语一轮复习语法并列句和状语从句语法训练新人教版

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2021届新高考英语一轮复习从句专项训练(4)状语从句和并列句

2021届新高考英语一轮复习从句专项训练(4)状语从句和并列句

2021届新高考英语一轮复习从句专项训练(4)状语从句和并列句1.The government calls on us to avoid visiting crowded areas and medical institutions ______it is necessary.A. whileB. becauseC. unlessD. when2.___________this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet.A. OnceB.WhileC.UnlessD.Until3.After experiments on COVID-19,medical experts conclude that the chances of survival will be great, ________ the infected person tests positive twice.A. as thoughB. even ifC. in caseD. so that4.I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. but5.There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ________ at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns.A. orB. andC. soD. for6.My daughter likes to watch TV soaps ____________ my son prefers news.7.The children were running to move the bag of rice ____________ they heard the sound of a motorbike.8.Most importantly, though, remember the following rule:try to eat different foods,_____________ not too much.9.You will never gain success ___________ you are fully devoted to your work.10.I really enjoy listening to music__________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.11.Let’s get started __________ we ended yesterday so that we won’t miss anything.12.I glanced at my watch. It was earlier that I thought.13.Most of our parents like listening to old songs when young people prefer pop songs.14.I’d just about given myself up for lost while I was spotted by a ship.15.Many scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments, so they didn’t give up.答案以及解析1.答案:C解析:考查状语从句。

2021版高考英语一轮复习语法数词和主谓一致语法训练新人教版

2021版高考英语一轮复习语法数词和主谓一致语法训练新人教版

数词和主谓一致语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.As a man (pass) the elephants,he suddenly stopped.2.It lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation (possess).3.Overall, there (be) no difference in the nutritional content, although organic food was 30% less likely to contain pesticides.4.Lucy (read) half of the book up to now.It seems that she will finish it this week.5.Everything you do quickly (become) part of the past,and so it is that we move through time.(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟)6.Nodding one’s head (mean) agreement.7.No one in the department but Tom and I (know) that the director is going to resign.8.Every student and every teacher (like) the book,which is newly-published.9.He has donated some money to those who live in poverty,which (be) of great help.10.Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture,and he as well as his assistants (be) to arrive by air.(2019湖南师大附中月考)11.But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that (threaten)the only home they know.12.A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the countryside with their parents (be) nearly 320,000 in Beijing.13.Our school along with many other brother middle schools (be) to take another joint test next month.14.They say that the football team as well as the coach (invite) to the TV show to talk about their experiences in the past few years.15.Yes,of course they celebrate Christmas here,and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets,but there (seem) to be no signs of Christmasadverts.(2019山东重点中学联考)答案及剖析:1.was passing 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

2021高考英语一轮复习语法第九讲并列句和状语从句课件新人教版

2021高考英语一轮复习语法第九讲并列句和状语从句课件新人教版
答 案 与 解 析 : so→but/yet 由 I thought I had learned the instructor's orders 和 went blank 可知,语境表示转折含义,应该用 转折连词 but 或 yet。
5.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.________
答案与解析:but→and “一个足球正好落在我面前”与“差 点儿打到我”之间是顺承关系,故用并列连词 and。
2.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.________
2.[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
一 并列句
[高考感悟]
A 组 单句语法填空 1.[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to. 答 案 与 解 析 : but 考 查 连 词 。 not...but...“ 不 是 …… 而 是……”。句意:我工作不是因为我必须工作,而是因为我想工作。
答案与解析:but→and “我计划每两年回乡下一次”与“我 父亲同意了”是并列关系,不表示转折,故将 but 改为 and。

2021版高考英语一轮复习语法并列句和状语从句导学案新人教版

2021版高考英语一轮复习语法并列句和状语从句导学案新人教版

并列句和状语从句一、并列句考点一常见并列句的类型及并列连词类型并列连词并列关系and,both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等(递进关系)转折或but,yet,whereas,while等对比关系选择关系or,or else,either...or...,whether...or...,not ...but...等因果关系for,so,as等Both Peter and Tom are from South Africa.彼得和汤姆都来自南非。

First,my English is very good and I’m open-minded and warm-hearted,so I’m getting along well with everyone.首先,我的英语很好,而且我性格外向、很热心,因此我和每个人都相处得很好。

He tried hard to catch up with his classmates,but he failed.他尽力赶上同学们,但是失败了。

The children can go with us,or they can stay in.孩子们可以跟我们去,也可以待在家里。

He must have been caught in the rain,for he is wet all over.他肯定被雨淋了,因为他浑身都湿了。

考点二并列连词构成的常用句型1.and构成的句型(1)祈使句+and+陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)。

Go on like this and I am sure you will be successful in time.继续这样努力,我确信你最终会成功的。

(2)名词(词组)+and+陈述句(名词相当于一个条件状语从句,其中常含有more,another等词)。

高考英语一轮复习语法专题状语从句复习讲含解析新人教版必修3202112121119

高考英语一轮复习语法专题状语从句复习讲含解析新人教版必修3202112121119

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题状语从句复习讲含解析新人教版必修3202112121119一、考点梳理。

1.考查in case引导的状语从句依照语境的不同,in case既可表示“假如”、“万一”,引导条件状语从句:也可表示“以防(万一)”,引导目的状语从句。

【例】 Leave your key with a neighbor____you lock yourself out one day.A. ever sinceB.even ifC.soon afterD. in case答案为D。

in case在此引导目的状语从句。

句意为:给你的邻居留一把钥匙,以防哪天你把自己锁在别处。

【例】My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house__there is a power cut.A. ifB.unlessC.in caseD. so that答案为C。

in case在此引导目的状语从句,意为“以防”。

2.考查before引导的状语从句专门要注意“It+be+--段时刻+before...”这一句型。

【例】 The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time____we meet them again.A. afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when答案为B。

it will be a long time before...的意思是“要过专门久才会……”。

【例】He was told that it would be at least three more months____he could recover and return to work.A. whenB.beforeC.sinceD. that答案为B it was some time before...的意思是“在……之前过了一段时刻”,通常可转译为“过了一段时刻才……”。

(通用版)2021届高考英语一轮复习考点八并列句和状语从句练习(含解析)

(通用版)2021届高考英语一轮复习考点八并列句和状语从句练习(含解析)

考点八并列句和状语从句限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1.Sometimes it's hard to accept the truth ________ the lie sounds so much better.答案:because 句意:有时候事实真相很难被接受,因为谎言往往要顺耳多了。

此处表示原因,故填because。

2.________ noted otherwise, these brochures are free of charge.答案:Unless 句意:除非另外标注,否则这些小册子都是免费的。

根据语意可知,用unless。

本题也是一个省略句,相当于Unless these brochures are noted ... 。

3.She was such a proud person that she would die ________ she would admit she was wrong.答案:before 句意:她是个如此骄傲的人以至于她宁愿死也不愿承认她是错的。

这里用before,翻译成“宁可……也不愿”,常与will或would连用。

4.I think John will make a good monitor, ________ I'd like to vote for him.答案:so 句意:我认为约翰会成为一个好班长,所以我想选他。

前后句是因果关系,故填so。

5.My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don't get off the bus ________ it is running.”答案:while 句意:我出去的时候,妈妈总是警告我:“不要在车还在走的时候下车。

” 此处while意为“当……的时候”。

6.I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.答案:when 句意:我刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃,门突然就被打开了,我儿子就冲出来迎接我。

2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题14 并列句和三大从句专练(一)(含解析)

2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题14 并列句和三大从句专练(一)(含解析)

2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点并列句和三大从句专练(一)一、基础达标测试(本题共20小题,每题1分,共20分)1.Think it over,________ you will find a solution to deal with it.【答案】and【解析】本题考查并列连词.句意:仔细思考它,你就会找到解决它的方法.考查句型:祈使句+and+简单句,and前后两句结果保持一致,是顺承的关系.故填and.2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlighta fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.【答案】but【解析】本题考查并列连词。

句意:我不想争辩,但为了捍卫我们的电影节,我必须强调一个事实,那就是我们有来自许多不同国家的各种各样的电影。

由句意和句子结构可知,空处需用表示转折关系的连词but。

故填but.3.Children who can see and hear learn language easily, ________ for Helen, it wasa gradual and sometimes painful process。

【答案】but【解析】考查连词.句意:能看能听的孩子学语言很容易,但对海伦来说,这是一个渐进的过程,有时也是痛苦的过程.根据句意可知,前后是转折关系,所以用转折连词but,故填but。

4.There are many kinds of sports, ________ my favorite is swimming。

【答案】but【解析】本题考查并列连词。

句意:有很多种运动,但我最喜欢的是游泳。

前后句表示转折关系,应用转折连词but.故填but.5。

2021年高考英语语法复习:并列句和状语从句考点总结及配套练习

2021年高考英语语法复习:并列句和状语从句考点总结及配套练习

2021年高考英语语法复习:并列句和状语从句一、并列句考点一常见并列句的类型及并列连词Both Peter and Tom are from South Africa.彼得和汤姆都来自南非。

First,my English is very good and I’m open-minded and warm-hearted,so I’m getting along well with everyone.首先,我的英语很好,而且我性格外向、很热心,因此我和每个人都相处得很好。

He tried hard to catch up with his classmates,but he failed.他尽力赶上同学们,但是失败了。

The children can go with us,or they can stay in.孩子们可以跟我们去,也可以待在家里。

He must have been caught in the rain,for he is wet all over.他肯定被雨淋了,因为他浑身都湿了。

考点二并列连词构成的常用句型1.and构成的句型(1)祈使句+and+陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)。

Go on like this and I am sure you will be successful in time.继续这样努力,我确信你最终会成功的。

(2)名词(词组)+and+陈述句(名词相当于一个条件状语从句,其中常含有more,another等词)。

Another try,and you’ll make a success.再试一次,你就会取得成功。

2.or (else)构成的句型(1)祈使句+or (else)+陈述句。

Seize the chance,or (else) you’ll regret.抓住这次机会,否则你会后悔的。

(2)名词(词组)+or (else)+陈述句。

2021届全国新高考英语语法专项并列句、状语从句和定语从句精品讲练(含答案)

2021届全国新高考英语语法专项并列句、状语从句和定语从句精品讲练(含答案)

2021届全国新高考英语语法专项并列句、状语从句和定语从句精品讲练(含答案)并列句和状语从句高考对于连词的考查主要表现在对并列连词和从属连词的用法和辨析上。

对并列连词的考查主要是在并列句中,要求考生能正确分析上下句之间的逻辑关系,同时重点掌握某些句型的构成形式。

对状语从句的考查主要是通过对引导词的选择来进行的。

近几年的高考命题常将并列连词、从属连词、连接代词或连接副词放在同一题干下进行考查,使考试难度增加。

因此只有了解了状语从句的分类及状语从句常用连接词的基本含义和用法,并在具体语境中判断主从句之间的逻辑关系,才能够准确答题。

并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。

在并列句中这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。

并列连词主要用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果关系等,可用来连接平行的词、短语或分句。

常见的并列连词有:1.表示转折关系:but,yet,while,whereas等。

2.表示因果关系:so,for等。

3.表示选择关系:or,or else,either...or等。

4.表示并列关系:and,both...and,not only...but also,neither...nor等。

Be careful,or you will hurt yourself.小心点,否则你会伤到自己。

►对点练1单句语法填空①It was time for her to have a new baby,and it was also time for the young panda to be independent.②But the river wasn't changed in a few days or even a few months.③We were told that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week,but for the week after.④My younger sister is fond of pop music while I like folk music.状语从句一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有when ,as ,while ,after ,before ,since ,once ,until ,till ,as soon as ,every time/each time ,the moment ,the minute ,immediately ,directly ,instantly 等。

人教版高考英语一轮复习5第3讲并列句和状语从句课时学案

人教版高考英语一轮复习5第3讲并列句和状语从句课时学案

第3讲并列句和状语从句题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1.(2022·全国乙卷)The “First InternationalTea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for peopleworking in the tea industry to come together topromote international cooperation and culturalexchanges.2.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Though it is the onlyunnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure andoffers a place where you can sit down to restyour aching legs.3.(2021·全国甲卷)My bike was old andshaky but did the job.4.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As/When he asked thevillagers on the banks of the river where hecould find the legendary (传奇的) artist,theysmiled and pointed down the river.1.考查并列连词(考查重点:and,but,or,so,when,while);2.考查状语从句的连接词。

并列连词并列连词1.表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词:and,both ...and ...,neither ...nor ...,not only ...but also ...,as well asNot only the teacher but also the students were invited.不但那位教师被邀请,而且学生们也被邀请了。

高三新高考英语一轮人教版课件第一部分第七讲依据句子成分和结构突破并列句和状语从句

高三新高考英语一轮人教版课件第一部分第七讲依据句子成分和结构突破并列句和状语从句

big
until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
解析:or 根据句意“他们把收藏品保存在家中直到收藏数量过大或者他 们去世”可知,应填入表示选择关系的并列连词ork not because I have to,
②since 引导的从句如果用非延续性动词,所表示的是自从句谓语动作算 起,意为“自从……有多久”;若用延续性动词或状态动词,所表示的就是 自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起,意为“自从结束/完成……起有多久”。
It's two years since we arrived here. 我们到这儿两年了。 It's three years since we lived here. 我们不住在这里有三年了。
[语法精析——知规则] 1.时间状语从句 (1)when, while 与 as 引导的时间状语从句 Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热时膨胀。 While/When I was reading, he came in. 我正在看书时,他进来了。 The students sang as they walked.学生们边走边唱。 As a young man (= When he was a young man), he was fond of hunting. 他年轻时喜欢打猎。
He was about to go out when the telephone rang. 他正要出去时,电话铃响了。 I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me. 我刚写完作业,汤姆就来找我了。
(二) 状语从句 编者按:状语从句 Adverbial Clause 是指句子用作状语时,起副词作 用的句子。状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整 个句子。状语从句根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、 让步、方式和比较等从句。

2024年高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 第2部分 语法专题 专题四 第3讲 并列句和状语从句

2024年高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 第2部分 语法专题 专题四 第3讲 并列句和状语从句

5.表示“一……就……”的连词(短语)。 (1)as soon as , the moment , the minute , the instant , immediately,directly,instantly等。 The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work,she was filled with joy. 我姑姑苦读四年之后获得了文凭,那一刻她欣喜万分。 (2)在hardly...when...,no sooner...than...结构中,主句用过去完 成时,when或than所在的从句用一般过去时。 I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 我一到办公室,妻子就打电话让我马上回家。
2.before的特殊用法。 (1)It will be+时间段+before从句(一般现在时) It will be four hours before his flight arrives. 要过四个小时之后,他的航班才会抵达。 (2)It+was+时间段+before从句(一般过去时) It was ten years before the couple met again. 十年之后,这对夫妇才再次相见。
[规则感悟] ①and,not only...but (also)...,both...and..., neither...nor...等表并列、顺承或递进关系。②for,so表因果关系。 ③while作为并列连词,强调两种情况的对比。④or,either...or..., not...but...等表选择关系。⑤but,yet,whereas等表转折关系。⑥ and,or 表条件或结果关系,常用于句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句” 中。

最新人教新课标2021届高考总复习训练 专题6 并列句和状语从句

最新人教新课标2021届高考总复习训练 专题6 并列句和状语从句

第二部分专题六Ⅰ.语篇填空(2021湖南完形填空改编)It was a rainy morning 1._________ the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson.As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be quiet, 2.________ in vain.My panic was rising 3.________ I could feel my heart beating wildly.This was the end of my job as a music teacher, I thought—teaching was not for me.Then I had an idea.Hoping that no one would notice that I was shaking inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: “Put your heads on the desks 4._________ close your eyes! We are going on a journey.”Amazingly, the children fell silent.“Now what should I do?” I thought to myself.Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly took one out, put it in the machine 5.________ played it.Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desks, closed their eyes andwaited.6.________ the music started, the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined.All the children were listening.7.________ the music finished, I asked them all to raise their heads slowly 8.__________ we could share our musical journeys.At this point, 9.__________ all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to teach.The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the unknown 10.________,most of all, an understanding of each other.This was the power that music in the classroom could have.【答案】1.and 2.but 3.and 4.and 5.and 6.When7.When8.so that9.when10.andⅡ.短文改错(2021安徽合肥168中学高三第二次段考)Nowadays, the majority of students prefer to using electronic dictionaries because they considered electronic dictionaries smart and convenient to carry.Besides, it has many other potential function, such as taking photos, calculating, play music, getting on line and playing games.However, others hold total different views, saying printed dictionaries are equipped with a large vocabulary.And more detailed examples are given when the electronic dictionaries provide limited information.However, the printed dictionaries cost much less than electronic one.Personally, I prefer electronic dictionary because it not only serve as a dictionary but also a calendar, media player, camera and timekeeper.【答案】Nowadays, the majority of students prefer tousinguse或toelectronic dictionaries because theyconsideredconsider electronic dictionaries smart and convenient to carry.Besides, it has many other potentialfunctionfunctions,such as taking photos, calculating,playplaying music, getting on line and playinggames.However, others holdtotaltotally different views, saying printed dictionaries are equipped with alargelarger vocabulary.And more detailed examples are given whenwhile the electronic dictionaries providelimited information.HoweverMoreover,the printed dictionaries cost much less than∧an electronicone.Personally, I prefer electronic dictionary because it not only serveserves as a dictionary but also acalendar, media player, camera and timekeeper.。

2021版高考英语一轮复习 语法 并列句和状语从句语法训练 新人教版

2021版高考英语一轮复习 语法 并列句和状语从句语法训练 新人教版

并列句和状语从句语法训练Ⅰ。

单句语法填空1.China’s ambassador to the US Cui Tiankai said before the screening that the relationship between human beings nature is as equally important as the relationships between nations。

(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)2.It doesn’t matter whether you have known them for a long time you have just met。

3。

He crossed into the square sat down on a bench,partly to enjoy the last of the afternoon sun.4。

Scott said,“I gave Palmer some tips on vocal technique, he taught me life lessons.I got the better end of the deal.”(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考)5.Let's keep to the point, we will never reach any decision.6.The young man wanted to help the dog, as he approached,the dog started to bark。

7.“I would like to know,” said a friend, “the reason you preferred that boy, who brought neither a single letter, a single recommendation.”8.It must be five o'clock now, the birds are singing。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第2部分专题9并列句与状语从句即学巩固

2021版高考英语一轮复习第2部分专题9并列句与状语从句即学巩固

2021版高考英语一轮复习第2部分专题9并列句与状语从句即学巩固〔即学巩固〕Ⅰ.依照语境填入适当的连词导学号 580828621.Bring the flowers into a warm room and they'll soon open.2.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.3.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but/yet he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.4.I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and torso.5.He took the old man not just across the river, but to his home.6.... the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.7.Stand over there and you'll be able to see the oil painting better.8.He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.9.Start out right away, or you'll miss the first train.10.We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started.11.We are going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us or you can meet us there later.12.At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and sat down to eat our picnic lunch.Ⅱ.单句语法填空导学号 580828631.(2020·江苏,21改编)Lessons can be learned to face the future though/although history cannot be changed.解析:对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“尽管;尽管”。

新人教版2021高考一轮统考复习第二部分高考重点语法突破专题二第3讲并列句和状语从句学案英语 解析版

新人教版2021高考一轮统考复习第二部分高考重点语法突破专题二第3讲并列句和状语从句学案英语 解析版

考点一并列连词与并列句连词常分为并列连词(也叫等位连词)和从属连词两大类。

并列句是由两个或两个以上简单句构成。

在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。

并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。

并列连词之前可用也可不用逗号。

1.并列连词归纳属性连接词典型例句并列关系and, not only ... but (also),neither ... , nor ... , both ... andTheir car broke down halfway and they had tostay in a small inn for the night.他们的车在半路上出了故障,他们不得不在一个小旅社过夜。

选择关系or, either ... or ..., otherwise, orelse, not ... butEither you are mad, or I am.要么你疯了,要么我疯了。

转折关系but, yet, still, however, while,whereasMary was a nice girl, but she had oneshortcoming.玛丽是个好女孩,但她有一个缺点。

因果关系for, so, thereforeSomeone is coming, for the dog is barking.有人来了,因为狗叫了。

2.使用时要特别注意其特性(1)and, not only ... but (also) ..., neither ... nor ... 等词连接的并列句,在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申。

①One day, I was late, and my teacher was angry.有一天我迟到了,我的老师生气了。

②Not only is he himself interested in the subject, but also his students begin to show interest in it.不仅他自己对这个科目感兴趣,他的学生也开始表现出兴趣。

2021届高三英语人教新课标一轮复习学通语法第六讲并列句和状语从句

2021届高三英语人教新课标一轮复习学通语法第六讲并列句和状语从句

As he grew older, he became less
“一边……一边……”,常与延续性动词
as
active.随着他逐渐长大,他变得不那么
连用,从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎
活泼了。
同时发生
高中英语学案大全,高考学案大全
———[—名—师—指—津—] ————————————————————————————— 如果主句表示的是短暂性动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作
昨天她刚完成家庭作业,妈妈就让她练习钢琴。
2.and 与 or/otherwise 用于并列句
•祈使句+and+陈述句(and 表示顺承关系)
•祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句(or/otherwise 表示转折关系)
①Find ways to praise your children often, and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 设法常常表扬你的孩子,这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。
高中英语学案大全,高考学案大全
Now you can either have a rest or you can go to the cinema.
现在你可以休息,也可以去看电影。
4.表因果关系:so, for (表“由于”,一般不放在句首)
He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他视力开始下降,他发现读书越来越困难了。
一、并列句 (一)并列句的 4 种类型 1.表并列、递进或顺承关系:and, both ... and ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ... The earth is one of the sun’s planets, and the moon is our satellite. 地球是太阳系中的一颗行星,月亮是地球的卫星。 2.表转折、对比关系:but, yet, while ①The problem was a little hard, yet I was able to work it out. 这道题有点难,然而我却把它做出来了。 ②The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm. 北京的冬天很冷,然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。 3.表选择关系:or, otherwise, or else, either ... or ..., not ... but ...
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并列句和状语从句语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.China’s ambassador to the US Cui Tiankai said before the screening that the relationship between human beings nature is as equally important as the relationships between nations.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)2.It doesn’t matter whether you have known them for a long time you have just met.3.He crossed into the square sat down on a bench,partly to enjoy the last of the afternoon sun.4.Scott said,“I gave Palmer some tips on vocal technique, he taught me life lessons.I got the better end of the deal.”(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考)5.Let’s keep to the point, we will never reach any decision.6.The young man wanted to help the dog, as he approached,the dog started to bark.7.“I would like to know,” said a friend, “the reason you preferred that boy, who brought neither a single letter, a single recommendation.”8.It must be five o’clock now, the birds are singing.9.Chris will help us he possibly can and is ready to listen to everyone’s problems.10.The visitor asked to have his picture taken stood the famous tower.(2019江苏淮安淮海中学段考)11.Early that morning we were about to hurry out suddenly my wife told me that she had forgotten to make a cheesecake that was to be part of the auction.12.What matters is spending quality time with their children, tight their schedule is.(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三下学期4月联考)13.In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing,Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes.his Chinese was far from perfect,the students cheered hiseffort.(2019四川成都诊断)14.When the servants brought the steak,he took out a fork and began to eat people did in Italy.(2019浙江台州黄岩中学高三上学期第一次模拟)15.Sometimes there are so many bikes they completely block the sidewalks.(2019浙江宁波余姚中学高三上学期期中考试)答案及剖析:1.and 考查固定搭配。

句意:中国驻美国大使崔天凯在放映前表示,人与自然的关系与国家之间的关系同等重要。

固定搭配:between...and...,“两者之间”,故答案为and。

2.or 句意:这个人是你很早就认识的还是刚刚认识其实并不重要。

此处所缺单词和前面的whether呼应,组成“whether...or...”结构,表示选择。

3.and 此处所缺单词作连词,连接两个并列动词,因此用and。

4.while 考查并列连词。

句意:我给Palmer传授了一些声乐技巧,而他却教给了我人生的课程。

此处while“然而”,是并列连词,前后形成鲜明对比,故答案为while。

5.or∕otherwise 本句的句意是“我们还是回到终点吧,否则,我们做不成任何决定。

”根据句意和句子结构,此处,两个句子之间是条件关系,意为“否则”。

6.but∕yet 考查连词的用法。

句意:那个年轻人想帮助那条狗,但是当他接近时,那条狗开始叫。

设空处前后为转折关系,故用but 或yet 连接。

7.nor 考查并列连词。

此处“neither...nor...”是固定表达,表示“既不……也不……”。

8.for 考查连词的用法。

分析句子结构可知,此处需要填一个连词。

句意:现在肯定5点钟了,因为鸟在唱歌了。

后半句对前面的情况予以说明,故用并列连词for。

9.if 考查条件状语从句。

由语境可知应填if:如果他能帮我们的话,Chris就会帮忙。

10.where 句意:那位游客要求在那座著名的塔那儿拍照。

stood the famous tower使用了倒装结构,主语是the famous tower,谓语是stood,设空处在句中作地点状语,表示“在……地方”。

11.when 考查时间状语从句。

句意:那天清晨,我们正要出门,突然我妻子告诉我,她忘了做一个干酪蛋糕,这是拍卖的一部分,用when引导时间状语从句,意为“就在这时”。

12.however 考查连词。

不管家长的日常安排有多么紧张,最重要的是要和孩子们共度高质量的时光。

13.Though/Although/While 后句句意:尽管他的汉语很不完美,但学生们为他的努力喝彩。

由句意可知,设空处引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,故可用Though/Although/While引导。

14.as 考查as引导的方式状语从句。

句意:当仆人们拿来牛排时,他拿出一把叉子,开始像在意大利一样吃东西。

结合句意可知此处是as引导的方式状语从句。

15.that 考查连词。

句意:有时自行车太多,以至于完全堵住了人行道。

句型so...that...如此……以至于……,故填that。

Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(2019浙江余姚中学高三5月模拟) Jim’s father once gave Jim a puppy on his 1. (ten) birthday as a birthday gift.Excitedly,Jim named the puppy to be Brownie.Soon,Jim and Brownie became fond of each other.One day,Jim went to a river to try to catch a big fish.Jim got excited and Brownie started barking loudly,2.(encourage) Jim.Jim leaned down,fighting the powerful fish,and he tried to grab it,but he hit his head 3. (expect) on the side of the canoe.So,he fell into the water and was 4. (able) to swim.Brownie desperately caught Jim’s shirt and swam to the shore,and later,he succeeded.Jim woke up,feeling dizzy and confused on the river bank.Brownie was licking his face and Jim smiled because Brownie 5. (save) his life.Then they both headed towards the home.After a long walk,Jim saw his father at home,6. was standing by the shoreline.He was waiting for Jim and Brownie 7. (return).Jim ran up to his father and told him about the incident.Jim’s father thanked Brownie for saving 8. (he) son.He rubbed Brownie’s head 9. care and love.They all smiled and went inside the home,since they knew that a best companion would always get you out of 10. (difficult).语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了小狗勇敢救小主人的故事。

答案及剖析:1.tenth 根据句意知,此处表示“十岁生日”,故用序数词。

2.encouraging 考查非谓语动词。

句中逻辑主语是Brownie,与encourage构成主动关系,故填现在分词。

3.unexpectedly 考查副词。

根据语境知,表示“没有料想到的是……”。

4.unable 考查形容词。

根据语意知,此处表示“不能够游泳”,故填unable。

5.had saved 考查时态。

根据语意知,此处save动作发生在主句中谓语动词之前,故填过去完成时态had saved。

6.who 考查非限制性定语从句。

先行词是his father,所以选关系代词who。

7.to return 考查动词不定式。

根据wait for sb.可知,其后接不定式表示“目的”。

8.his 考查代词。

这里his指代Jim’s father’s son,所以填his。

9.with 考查介词。

在句中with表示“伴随状态”。

10.difficulty/difficulties考查名词。

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