托管讲义人教版八上unit 3作文+习题(学生版)

八年级上册unit 3
书面表达
朋友是我们宝贵的财富，在我们的人生中，每个人应当有属于自己的好朋友。

请根据提示介绍一下你和你的一位好朋友之间的相同以及不同之处。

不少于80词。

提示：1、外貌；2、性格；3、爱好。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________练习题
I.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
( ) 1. He is ______ than his brother. He likes talking to others, but his brother likes staying at home.
A. shyer
B. more outgoing
C. quieter
( ) 2. —How can I get some ______ about the 2022 Asian Games?
—Why not surf the Internet?
A. competition
B. picture
C. information
( ) 3. My father is 40 and my mother is 38. My mother is two years ______ than my father. A. younger B. older C. elder
( ) 4. A good friend is someone you can ______ your happiness and pain with.
A. build
B. share
C. meet
1
( ) 5. I think English is ______ Chinese, so we must try our best to learn both of them well. A. as important as B. so important as C. much important than ( ) 6. The boy is very funny and he is good at telling jokes and he often makes us ______.
A. laughing
B. laugh
C. to laugh
( ) 7. Li Ming and Li Ping look the same and they ______ straight black hair.
A. both wear
B. have both
C. both have
( ) 8. —There are so many people in the photo. ______ is your uncle?
—The one in the black jacket.
A. Which
B. How
C. Whose
( ) 9. It was late. She opened the door ______ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.
A. loudly
B. quietly
C. heavily
( ) 10. I have two best friends. One is similar ______ me but the other is different from me. A. to B. from C. with
( ) 11. ______ they don’t work harder than us, they can always get better grades in the exams.
A. Because
B. If
C. Though
( ) 12. My English teacher is kind to me and she really ______ me because she’s always there to listen.
A. looks after
B. cares about
C. reaches for
( ) 13. —I really want to pass the exam for further study.
—Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true ______ you put your heart into it.
A. even if
B. as soon as
C. as long as
( ) 14. —What do you think of Jay Zhou?
—Oh, he’s my favorite singer. I think no one can sing ______.
A. well
B. better
C. best
( ) 15. —Can you tell me ______?
—He is tall and has two big black eyes.
A. what your best friend looks like
B. what your best friend likes
C. what your best friend looked like
II. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
I am Ashley. I am a 13-year-old girl. At school, I have a lot of good friends. Kate is one of them. She is tall and thin __16__ long straight hair. I first met __17__ in the school dining hall.
One day, I had lunch in the dining hall. I knocked over(打翻) my soup and I got my clothes wet. Other students __18__ at me but Kate didn’t. What did she do? She poured(洒) water on herself. It really __19__ my heart. Then we became good friends.
I like Kate, __20__ we’re different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little __21__, so she has more friends than me. She works much __22__ than me, so she can always get better 2
grades. We like different __23__. She likes writing and playing the piano, but I like dancing. Both of us like sports. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always __24__. I’m good at badminton.
Kate knows I like eating sweets, so she sometimes brings a few sweets to school and __25__ them with me after class. When I am sad, she tries all kinds of ways to make me happy. She truly cares about me. How lucky I am to have a friend like her.
( ) 16. A. to B. from C. with
( ) 17. A. him B. her C. them
( ) 18. A. shouted B. brought C. laughed
( ) 19. A. touched B. broke C. disliked
( ) 20. A. if B. though C. so
( ) 21. A. outgoing B. smart C. serious
( ) 22. A. harder B. more clearly C. more easily
( ) 23. A. subjects B. competitions C. activities
( ) 24. A. grows B. wins C. reaches
( ) 25. A. leaves B. fights C. shares
III. 单句填空（每空1分, 共10分）
26. The mother walked q______ into the room because the baby was sleeping.
27. —Who is more h______ at school, Tina or Tara?
—Tina. Because she always gets better grades.
28. —Did you like the singing c______ yesterday?
—Yes, I did.
29. Mary and Tina b______ like singing and listening to English songs.
30. He never smiles. We all think he is very s______.
31. It’s raining outside, so it is n______ to take an umbrella with you.
32. T______ he likes playing basketball, he isn’t good at it.
33. There was a basketball game between our school and No. 5 Middle School yesterday afternoon. To our surprise, we w______ the game in the end.
34. There is too much noise in the classroom, so I can’t hear the teacher c______.
35. If you want to know more i______ about our school, you can visit our website.
IV. 用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分）
36. “Where there is a will, there is a way” is one of my favorite ______(say).
37. Mrs. Green looks much ______(friendly) than any other teacher in her school.
38. Molly plays volleyball better than her classmates. She is a ______(talent) player.
39. My friends all like me very much because I’m always a good ______(listen).
40. Betty was unhappy because her deskmate ______(break) her cup just now.
3
41. Peter is ______(good) than me at playing basketball.
42. I think Mr. Zhao can jump as ______(high) as Yao Ming.
43. A true friend reaches for your hand and ______(touch) your heart.
44. It’s important for the students ______(do) exercise every day.
45. My father ______(true) believes he can make his dream come true.
V. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

A
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t keep very long. __46__. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest(诚实的), be generous(慷慨的), and be kind.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be honest to one another. __47__.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. But you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, such as your hobbies and your interests. Sometimes you even want to share your ideas and feelings.
__48__.
Everyone has problems and they need help, too. Something may go wrong at school. __49__.
So to be a friend, you must be kind to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
__50__ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must do the three things above well.
46. ______47. ______48. ______49. ______50. ______
B
根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of glasses.
One day, though, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in the classroom. The teacher was giving us our results of a Chinese test. I had done badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom by myself. Suddenly, 4
I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy,” she said. “What’s wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of me. I kept quiet, but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept asking me question, “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answer?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper! I looked everywhere for my paper, but couldn’t find it.
In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. V anilla had written the right answers beside every one of my mistakes. My face went red. Vanilla had been trying to help me all along. How nice she was! I wanted to hug (拥抱) her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say, “Thank you.” That afternoon, Vanilla and I walked home together. I felt so happy that we were still best friends.
VI. 选择正确的单词并用恰当的形式填空，有两个选项是多余的（每小题1分，共10分）
I have twin brothers, Nick and Chris. Although they’re twins, they are not identical(完全同样的) twins because they are different in many 56.______.
First, they don’t look the same. Nick has blond hair and blue eyes, and he is much 57.______ than Chris. However, Chris is a boy 58.______ red hair and brown eyes. Also, they never wear the same clothes now. This is because our mother wanted them 59.______ the same clothes when they were children. As time went by, they gradually hated it.
Something else that they don’t like is when people talk about them, they always call them “the twins”, not “Nick and Chris”. They want to be individual(个人). 60.______, they do have some interests in common. For example, they love being outdoors and often go for long walks together. Also, they both have great computer skills. In fact, they began to study IT when they 61.______ at different universities. Another thing is that they both hate football, which is very unusual for boys 5
at their age. You know, almost every boy 62.______ that sport. Finally, I must say that I love my brothers. 63.______ they have differences in personalities(性格), they are both lovely brothers. Nick is quiet and shy, while Chris loves going to parties and telling jokes. He can also sing very 64.______. However, both of them are always very kind to me, 65.______ little sister.
56. ______57. ______58. ______59. ______60. ______
61. ______62. ______63. ______64. ______65. ______
6
7
8
9
10。