高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Friendship考点全解 新人教版

高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Friendship考点全解新人
教版
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．According to________survey，there're more and more young people who go for a walk at________dusk instead of sitting in front of the c omputer.
A．a；the B．a；/
C．the；the D．/；/
解析：根据句意可知，本句中的“调查”并不是特指的某一项调查，所以前边用不定冠词a即可；at dusk为固定搭配，意为“在黄昏时分”，不加冠词。

本句意为“根据一项调查研究(显示)，越来越多的年轻人会在傍晚散步，而不是坐在电脑前”。

答案：B
2．The panic buying of salt remind s us that it is necessary to keep________in an emergency.
A．quiet B．calm
C．silent D．still
解析：考查形容词辨析。

句意为：抢购食盐的恐慌让我们认识到在突发事件面前应当保持镇定。

calm表示“(人)镇定的，沉着的”，故B项正确。

答案：B
3．The writer often does his best to________his thoughts in his notebook every night.
A．set about B．set aside
C．set down D．set up
解析：根据语境可知是把想法记在笔记本上，故应使用set down。

set about 着手做某事；set aside 搁置一边；set up建立，搭起。

答案：C
4．(2013·郑州质检)Her son was called by the police to answer questio ns________the disappearance of Jack，whose family were deeply________his present situation.
A．concerning；concerned about B．included；worried about
C．regarding；concerning about D．about；curious about
解析：句意：她的儿子被警察召去回答有关杰克失踪的问题，杰克的家人非常担心他现在的处境。

concerning在句中为介词，意为“关于，有关”，be concerned about担心，关心，与句意相符。

答案：A
5．(2013·沈阳二中月考)The money he spent within a month ________ more than 1,000 dollars.
A．added B．added to
C．added up to D．was added up
解析：add up to总计。

句意：他一个月内花的钱总计超过一千美元。

add加，补充；add to增添；add up加起来(无被动语态)。

答案：C
6．(2013·吉林长春月考)It was the third time that she ________ to this mountain village to see the c hildren.
A．had come B．has come
C．came D．would come
解析：It was the first time that...结构中that从句应用过去完成时。

答案：A
7．(2013·南通中学月考)All clues________the following：the police were wrong and he was innocent.
A．added B．added to
C．added up D．added up to
解析：句意：所有的线索都说明这一点：警察错了，他是无辜的。

add up to在此意思是“意味着，说明”。

答案：D
8．The moment she came back from work，she________to clean the kitchen thoroughly.
A．set out B．set about
C．set off D．set up
解析：set out to do sth.开始做某事。

答案：A
9．Bless your heart, I know you didn't break the vase ________. Don't cry!
A．on purpose B．by accident
C．on business D．by mistake
解析：on purpose 故意地。

by accident 偶然；on business 出差；by mistake 错误地。

句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意把花瓶打破的。

别哭了。

答案：A
10．(2013·浙江名校联考)They ________ all the details of the plan again to make sure that the project would go smoothly.
A．got through B．went into
C．got over D．went through
解析：go through 经历，仔细检查。

句意：他们又一次仔细检查了计划的所有细节，以确保项目进展顺利。

答案：D
11．The Greens ________ up their things and went for a holiday on the beach.
A．carried B．delivered
C．pressed D．packed
解析：句意：格林夫妇把他们的东西包起来，去海滨度假。

pack up 把……包起来；carry 拿，携带；deliver 递交；发言；为……接生；press 挤，压。

故D项正确。

答案：D
12．You can’t imagine the difficult y I have________ what happened last night, because I was frightened then.
A．being remembered B．to be remembering
C．remembering D．remembered
解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth.有困难做某事。

答案：C
13．(2013·安庆一中模拟)—So you missed the meeting.
—________.I got there five minutes before it finished.
A．Not at all B．Not exactly
C．Not especially D．Not in the least
解析：not exactly不完全是。

答案：B
14．Our English teacher devoted herself ________ to her teaching and it earned her a good reputation in our school.
A．strongly B．extremely
C．entirely D．freely
解析：句意：我们英语老师全身心投入教学这使她赢得了好名声。

entirely 完全地；strongly 强烈地； extremely 极其； freely 自由地。

答案：C
15．Granny's health is improving day by day，and it won't be long before she fully________from the serious illness.
A．settles B．suffers
C．calms D．recovers
解析：根据Granny's health is improving day by day可知奶奶要不了多久就能完全康复，故选reco ver。

答案：D
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2012·浙江高考)
“Just sign here, sir，” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package consisted of a long, narrow box __1__wrapped in brown paper. __2__ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside—a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. __3__ he had not seen it in more than 20 years，he recognized it __4__.
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the __5__ um brella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving，he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its __6__，Oscar felt a strong desire to find its __7__.
Oscar __8__ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought，a name matched the seat __9__ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs.Katie O'Brien.
Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs.O'Brien's __10__ on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened，and an elderly woman appeared. “May I __11__you？” she aske d.
“I'd like to return it if it's yours，”Oscar said, __12__ the umbrella as if presenting a __13__ that had long been wished for.
“Why, yes! It's mine，” replied Mrs. O'Brien with a __14__ smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ag o. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your __15__？”
“No，ma'am，” he said，“My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.”
“Well，that's __16__ what my father used to say. What is your name，young man？”
Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O'Brien. It was in perfect condition，considering how __17__ it was. Why had it arrived here today?
As if __18__， a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs.O'Brien wanted you to __19__ this umbrella as a present for a kind, __20__ gesture long ago.
1．A.strictly B．carefully
C．roughly D．casually
2．A.Opening B．Seizing C．Observing D．Searching 3．A.After B．When C．Since D．Although 4．A.clearly B．fully C．immediately D．suddenly 5．A.average B．unusual C．plain D．typical 6．A.beauty B．shape C．origin D．history 7．A.designer B．seller C．user D．owner
8．A.convinced B．forced C．encouraged D．advised 9．A.until B． before C．which D．where 10．A.family B．theater C．house D．neighborhood 11．A.invite B．help C．bother D．know
12．A.putting up B．turning out C．picking up D．holding out 13．A.chance B．fact
C．gift D．result 14．A.wide B．confident C．proud D．shy
15．A.patience B．kindness C．courage D．determination 16．A.obviously B．naturally C．exactly D．probably 17．A.old B．rare C．precious D．nice
18．A.in contrast B．in return C．in exchange D．in answer
19．A.possess B．accept
C．carry D．value
20．A.attractive B．significant
C．unselfish D．sympathetic
答案与解析
1．B 此处的副词是修饰动词wrapped，根据全文内容可知只有使用carefully才能表现出送伞人对这把伞的爱惜之情。

2．A 根据常识可知，只有打开盒子，才能看到里面装的东西。

3．D 前后两句在内容上存在转折关系，所以用although表示“虽然他有20多年没有看到过这把伞了，但他立刻认出了它”。

4．C 根据下文内容可知，奥斯卡对这把伞印象十分深刻，所以用immed iately表示虽然多年未见，但一眼就能认出来。

5.B 根据文章内容可知，这把伞对奥斯卡来说是不同寻常的，所以用unusual来修饰。

6.A 根据上文第2个空后面的beautifully一词可知，这把伞给人留下深刻印象是因为它很漂亮。

7.D 根据下文内容可知，奥斯卡很想找到这把伞的主人。

8.A convince sb.to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”，此处表示奥斯卡说服了经理让他查找预先的售票记录。

9.D 分析句子结构和句意可知，where在此处引导定语从句，修饰seat。

10.C 根据下文的句子“He rang the bell，the d oor opened”可知，奥斯卡和他的爷爷奶奶从雨伞的主人家路过，并亲自上门送伞。

11.B 根据常识可知，在英语中“May I help you？”是一个常见的交际用语，表示“要我帮忙吗？”。

12.D hold out在此处意为“拿出”，既然想要把伞归还给主人，自然要先把伞拿出来。

13.C 因为奥斯卡很喜欢这把伞，很想亲自把伞送还给主人，所以他拿伞的方式就像是赠送一份被渴望已久的礼物。

14.A 根据下文的shining eyes以及老妇人说的话可知，看到自己的伞，老妇人十分高兴，脸上露出灿烂的笑容。

15.B 奥斯卡主动寻找雨伞的主人并亲自送回主人手中，这是一种善意的行为。

故选择kindness。

16.C 老妇人对奥斯卡的话非常赞同，并说：“那正是我父亲过去常说的话。

”
17. A 考虑到这把伞的年龄，它的状况算是很完美了。

其他选项不符合语境。

18.D 好像是为了回答奥斯卡的疑问，一张便条从包装纸上滑落下来。

in answer为了
回答。

19.B 老妇人把伞邮寄给奥斯卡自然是希望他能够接受这份礼物。

20.C 此处的形容词是用来描述奥斯卡当年的行为，显然，只有unselfish无私的，最恰当。

Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2012·安徽高考)
When Frida Kahlo's paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbo n (丝带)around a b omb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.
Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven. Her spine (脊柱)became bent as she grew older. T hen, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a scho ol­bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering，Kahlo taught herself to paint.
In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera's stro ng influence on Kahlo's style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.
Unfortu nately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country. Her fir st one­woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo's works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.
1. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in Paragraph 1 most nearly mean?
A．a far better artist
B．a far more gifted artist
C．a much stronger person
D．a much more famous person
2. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by ________.
A．polio B．her bent spine
C．back injuries D．the operations she had
3. Kahlo's style had become increasingly independent since the ________.
A．1930s B．1940s
C．1950s D．1970s
4. What is the author's attitude toward Kahlo?
A．Devotion. B．Sympathy.
C．Worry. D．Encouragement.
答案与解析
1．D 推理判断题。

根据文章的最后一段可知，她在世和去世后的十几年里，她的作品没有引起人们的注意，但在20世纪70年代后，她开始赢得了国际声誉，所以a much bigger name指“更有名的人”，故D项符合题意。

2．C 细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句“Then，in 1925，her back was broken in several places in a school­bus accident.”可知，C项符合题意。

3．B 细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“but her later works from the 1940s，known today as her best works，show less influence from her husband.”可知，B项符合题意。

4．B 推理判断题。

作者在第一段最后一句用了Sadly，在最后一段开头用了Unfortunately，第二段介绍了她小时候的遭遇，最后一段介绍了她去世十多年后才开始得到人们的认可，这些都体现了作者同情的态度。