青海省英语初二上学期试题及答案指导(2025年)

2025年青海省英语初二上学期自测试题及答案指导
一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1、Question: What is the name of the capital city in France?
A)London
B)Paris
C)Rome
D)Berlin
Answer: B) Paris
Explanation: The capital city of France is Paris, making option B the correct answer. London is the capital of the United Kingdom, Rome is the capital of Italy, and Berlin is the capital of Germany.
2、Question: How many continents are there in the world?
A)Four
B)Five
C)Six
D)Seven
Answer: D) Seven
Explanation: There are seven continents in the world: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Europe, Australia, and Antarctica. Option D is the correct answer, while options A, B, and C do not accurately reflect the number
of continents.
3、What is the main topic of the conversation between the two speakers?
A. How to improve English listening skills
B. The importance of practicing English daily
C. The best way to learn English vocabulary
D. How to prepare for the upcoming English exam
Answer: A
Explanation: In the conversation, the speakers mainly discuss different methods and strategies to improve their English listening skills, such as listening to English songs, watching English movies, and participating in English conversation groups. Therefore, the main topic of the conversation is how to improve English listening skills.
4、Why does the teacher recommend the students to read more English books?
A. To learn more English vocabulary
B. To improve their reading skills
C. To develop their critical thinking abilities
D. To help them prepare for the upcoming English exam
Answer: B
Explanation: In the conversation, the teacher mentions that reading English books can help the students improve their reading skills, as well as expand their vocabulary and understanding of English grammar. Although the other options are also benefits of r eading English books, the teacher’s main focus is on the
improvement of reading skills.
5、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
A: Hey, do you know what the homework for tomorrow is?
B: Oh, I’m not sure. But I think it’s going to be a big assignment.
Question: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A) A big assignment
B) A small assignment
C) The homework for next week
D) The homework for last week
Answer: A
Explanation: The second speaker mentions th at the homework is “going to be a big assignment,” indicating that they are discussing a large, significant homework task for tomorrow. Therefore, the correct answer is “A big assignment.”
6、Listen to the following passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
The Internet has changed our lives in many ways. It has made information more accessible, and it has also affected how we communicate. For example, people now send messages through social media platforms instead of writing letters. This has led to a more informal way of communicating. However, it has also caused some problems. Many people believe that it has led to a decrease in writing
skills.
Question: What is one of the problems mentioned in the passage?
A) People can’t find information e asily.
B) Communication has become more formal.
C) Writing skills are decreasing.
D) Social media platforms are not reliable.
Answer: C
Explanation: The passage specifically mentions that many people believe the Internet and social media have led to a decrease in writing skills. Therefore, the correct answer is “Writing skills are decreasing.”
7、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.
W: Hey, John, how was your science project?
M: It was quite challenging, but I managed to get an A. I even won a prize for the best project in our class.
Q: What grade did John get for his science project?
A: A
B: B+
C: C
D: B
Answer: A
Explanation: In the dialogue, John mentions that he got an “A” for his science project, so the correct answer is A.
8、Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentence with the correct information.
W: Did you hear about the new café that just opened up near our school?
M: Yeah, it’s called “Sunny Side Café.” They have a variety of drinks and snacks.
W: I’m planning to go ther e with some friends this weekend. Do you know if they have Wi-Fi?
M: Yes, they do. They even have a free Wi-Fi password for students.
Complete the sentence: “Sunny Side Café has_______for students.”
A: a free Wi-Fi password
B: a special menu
C: a loyalty program
D: a discount on drinks
Answer: A
Explanation: In the conversation, it is mentioned that “Sunny Side Café even has a free Wi-Fi password for students,” so the correct answer is A.
9.You are listening to a conversation between two students in a library.
W: Have you finished reading the book for our history class project?
M: No, I haven’t. I’ve only read half of it so far.
W: That’s not enough. We need to have all the information ready for the presentation next week.
M: I know, I know. I’ll try to finish it tonight.
Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?
A) Reading a novel
B) Preparing for a science project
C) Completing a history book
D) Studying in the library
Answer: C) Completing a history book
Explanation: The conversation is focused on the need to finish reading a book for a history class project, indicating that the main topic is about completing a history book.
10.You are listening to a teacher explaining a new rule in the classroom.
T: Starting next Monday, all students are required to turn off their cell phones during class. We want to create a distraction-free learning environment.
S: But Mr. Smith, I need my phone for emergency purposes.
T: I understand, but we will have a designated time for checking phones during breaks. If you need to use it for an emergency, you can ask a teacher.
S: Okay, I guess that makes sense.
Question: What is the new rule being introduced?
A) Students can only use their phones during lunch breaks.
B) Students must keep their phones on silent mode at all times.
C) Students must not use their phones during class time.
D) Students are allowed to use their phones in the school library only.
Answer: C) Students must not use their phones during class time.
Explanation: The teacher explicitly states that students must turn off their cell phones during class, indicating the new rule is about not using phones during class time.
11.Listen to the conversation between two friends at a school event and answer the question.
M: (Laughter) So, have you heard about the science fair project that John did?
W: Yeah, I heard it was amazing! He built a model of a solar-powered car.
M: Exactly! And guess what? He even won a prize for it.
W: That’s impressive! What kind of prize did he win?
M: A scholarship to a prestigious university.
Question: What prize did John win for his science fair project?
A) A trophy
B) A scholarship
C) A certificate
D) A book
Answer: B) A scholarship
解析：根据对话内容，John 在科学展览会上赢得了奖学金，因此正确答案是B。

12.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher and complete the following sentence.
Student: (Concerned) Mr. Smith, I’m worried about my math grade. I feel like I’m not understanding the material well.
Teacher: (Reassuring) Don’t worry, I’ll help you. We can start by go ing over the chapters you’re struggling with.
Student: (Grateful) Thank you, Mr. Smith. I really appreciate your help.
Question: What did the student say to the teacher?
A)“I need to practice more.”
B)“Thank you, Mr.Smith.”
C)“I feel confident about my math grade.”
D)“I can’t understand the math material at all.”
Answer: B) “Thank you, Mr.Smith.”
解析：根据对话内容，学生在感谢老师愿意帮助他，因此正确答案是B。

13.You hear a conversation between two students in the library.
A. The student is looking for a book on science.
B. The student is borrowing a book on history.
C. The student is asking for help with a math problem.
D. The student is searching for information about English literature.
Answer: A
Explanation: In the conversation, the student says, “I’m looki ng for a book about the theory of relativity.” This indicates that the student is searching for a book on science, making option A the correct answer.
14.You listen to a teacher giving instructions in a classroom.
A. The teacher is assigning homework for science.
B. The teacher is explaining a new math concept.
C. The teacher is discussing a history event.
D. The teacher is reviewing a grammar rule.
Answer: B
Explanation: The teacher says, “Today we will be discussing the concept of fractions and their applications in everyday life.” This suggests that the teacher is explaining a new math concept, making option B the correct answer.
15.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.
Question: What does Alice decide to do for her weekend?
A. Go to the beach with her friends.
B. Stay at home and read a book.
C. Visit her grandparents in the countryside.
Answer: B
Explanation: In the conve rsation, Alice says, “I think I’ll just stay at home and catch up on some reading this weekend.” This indicates that she has decided to stay at home and read a book.
16.You are listening to a news report about a new environmental project in the city.
Question: What is the main goal of the project?
A. To reduce traffic congestion.
B. To promote recycling and sustainability.
C. To improve public transportation.
Answer: B
Explanation: The news report states, “The project aims to encourage more residents to recycle and adopt sustainable living practices, helping to protect the environment for future generations.” This shows that the main goal of the project is to promote recycling and sustainability.
17.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen carefully and answer the following question.
Question: What activity does Alice plan to do on Saturday afternoon?
A. Visit a museum
B. Go shopping
C. Go to the gym
D. Have a picnic
Answer: B
Explanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I think I’ll go shopping on Saturday afternoon since I need some new clothes for school.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.
18.You are listening to a dialogue between a teacher and a student, Tom. The teacher is asking Tom about his weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question.
Question: What does Tom say he will do on Sunday evening?
A. Watch a movie
B. Go to a party
C. Study for an exam
D. Visit a friend
Answer: C
Explanation: In the dialogue, the teacher asks, “So, what are your plans for Sunday evening, Tom?” Tom replies, “Well, I have to study for my math exam on Sunday evening.” Thus, the correct answer is C.
19.Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.
A) The man is calling to apologize for being late.
B) The woman is asking the man to wait for her.
C) The woman is telling the man she will be late.
D) The man is asking the woman to come earlier.
Answer: C
Explanation: The woman says, “I’m so sorry, but I’ll be late. There was a traffic jam on my way.” This indicates that she will be late.
20.Listen to the passage and answer the question.
What is the main purpose of the article?
A)To introduce the history of the Internet.
B)To explain the impact of the Internet on society.
C)To discuss the future of the Internet.
D)To review the most popular websites.
Answer: B
Explanation: The article discusses how the Internet has transformed various aspects of society, such as communication, education, and business. The main purpose is to explain the
impact of the Internet on society.
二、阅读理解（30分）
Title: A Trip to the Beach
Reading Passage:
Last summer, my family decided to take a trip to the beach. We had heard so many great things about it and were excited to see it for ourselves. The day we arrived, the sun was shining brightly, and the beach was packed with people enjoying the warm weather.
We set up our tent and spent the first few hours exploring the area. There were so many things to do! We tried building sandcastles, flying kites, and even went for a swim in the ocean. The water was so clear and cool, it felt like a refreshing bath. My little brother was so happy, he kept running in and out of the waves, splashing water everywhere.
As the afternoon sun began to set, we decided to have a picnic. We laid out a blanket on the sand and enjoyed delicious sandwiches, fruit, and ice cream. The sky turned a beautiful shade of orange, and the sound of the waves crashing against the shore filled the air. It was the perfect end to a perfect day.
Questions:
1.What was the weather like on the day the family arrived at the beach?
A. Rainy
B. Sunny
C. Cloudy
D. Windy
2.What activities did the family enjoy during their visit to the beach?
A. Hiking and fishing
B. Building sandcastles and flying kites
C. Shopping and dining out
D. Watching movies and playing board games
3.How did the family spend their evening on the beach?
A. They had a barbecue.
B. They went for a walk on the beach.
C. They had a picnic.
D. They stayed in their tent.
Answers:
1.B. Sunny
2.B. Building sandcastles and flying kites
3.C. They had a picnic.
三、完型填空（15分）
Passage:
The school library was always a place where Jenny felt at home. She loved exploring the shelves filled with books from different genres. One day, she found a mysterious-looking book titled “The Secret Garden” hidden behind a stack
of older books. The cover was worn, and the pages were yellowed with age, but the title intrigued her.
As she began to read, she was transported to a world she had never imagined. The story was about a young girl named Mary who lived in an old mansion with her brother. Mary’s father had passed away, and her mother was too ill to care for her. The children were sent to live with their uncle, who lived in the mansion, but he was rarely there and seemed uninterested in them.
The most intriguing part of the story was the secret garden that Mary discovered. It was a neglected plot of land behind the mansion, filled with overgrown plants and trees. Mary and her brother decided to restore the garden, and as they worked, they found joy and a sense of purpose.
Questions:
1.Jenny felt at home in the _______.
A) classroom
B) playground
C) school library
D) teacher’s office
2.The book “The Secret Garden” was _______.
A) a new novel
B) a worn-out classic
C) a comic book
D) a science fiction story
3.Mary and her brother were sent to live with their _______.
A) grandmother
B) uncle
C) neighbor
D) teacher
4.The secret garden was _______.
A) a small, well-kept garden
B) a neglected plot of land
C) a forest
D) a beach
5.Mary and her brother restored the garden to _______.
A) sell it
B) turn it into a farm
C) plant more trees
D) find joy and purpose
Answer: C) school library, B) a worn-out classic, B) uncle, B) a neglected plot of land, D) find joy and purpose
四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1、The movie was so fascinating that___________everyone forgot the time.
A. everyone
B. they
C. it
答案：C
解析：本题考查代词。

由于主句的主语是“the movie”，所以这里应该使用代词“it”来指代主句的主语，保持前后指代的一致性。

因此，正确答案是C。

2、If I___________you, I would have never agreed to the job.
A. was
B. were
C. am
D. is
答案：B
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。

在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句的谓语动词用“were”，主句的谓语动词用“would/could/might/should + 动词原形”。

因此，正确答案是B。

3、In the park, there are a lot of children playing with their __________.
a)friends
b)friend
c)friends’
答案：a)
解析：此题考查名词的复数形式。

由于children是复数形式，所以其后的名词也需要使用复数形式。

选项a) “friends”是正确的复数形式。

4、If you________(be) not here, we would have finished the work earlier.
a)were
b)am
答案：a)
解析：此题考查虚拟语气。

根据句意，这里表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以主句应该使用would have done的形式。

选项a) “were”是正确的形式。

5.My mother always says that I should__________(1)__________my homework before watching TV.
A. finish
B. finished
C. finishing
D. to finish
Answer: A
Explanation: The correct form of the verb to follow “says” and “should” is the base form of the verb, whic h is “finish.” Therefore, the correct sentence is “My mother always says that I should finish my homework before watching TV.”
6.If I had known about the sale, I__________(1)__________that dress.
A. would have bought
B. would buy
C. bought
D. have bought
Answer: A
Explanation: The sentence describes a hypothetical past situation, where the condition is in the past perfect tense (“had known”) and the result would be
in the past perfect tense as well. The correct form to express this is “would have bought,” i ndicating that the speaker wishes they had bought the dress if the condition had been met.
7.Tom and Jack went to the library. They both had a book. (选择正确的词填空)
a.had
b.have
c.having
Answer: b.
Explanation: The correct verb tense here is the present perfect tense, which is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue to the present. The sentence “They both had a book” indicates that they had a book at some point in the past, which is still true in the present. Therefore, the correct choice is “have.”
8.If you___________(be) more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes. (选择正确的词填空)
a.were
b.had been
c.have been
Answer: a.
Explanation: The sentence is using the first conditional, which is used to express a possibility that could occur in the future if a certain condition is met. The correct form of the verb in the first conditional is “were” for the subject “you.” Therefore, the correct choice is “were.” The other options are not appropriate for the first conditional structure.
9.I_______(be) in this school for five years now.
A. have been
B. was
C. am
D. is
Answer: A. have been
Explanation: The correct answer is “have been” because the sentence indicates a duration of time (“for five years now”), which requires the present perfect tense. The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue to the present or have a present result.
10.If she_______(be) here, she would help us with the project.
A. will be
B. were
C. is
D. has been
Answer: B. were
Explanation: The correct answer is “were” because the sentence is an example of the subjunctive mood, which is used to express hypothetical or unreal situations. In the subjunctive mood, “if” clauses use “were” instead of “was,” even when referring to the present tense.
五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1、What are the main differences between present simple and present continuous tenses in English grammar?
答案：The main differences between present simple and present continuous tenses are as follows:
1.Time Reference: Present simple is used to describe habits, general truths, and unchanging situations, while present continuous is used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking or in the near future.
2.Aspect: Present simple is a simple aspect tense, indicating a single, unchanging action or state. Present continuous, on the other hand, is a continuous aspect tense, indicating an action in progress or a temporary state.
3.Frequency: Present simple often indicates a regular or habitual action, while present continuous can indicate an action that is currently happening or is happening frequently but is not necessarily regular.
解析：这道题考察了英语语法中现在简单时和现在进行时的主要区别。

现在简单时用于描述习惯、普遍真理和不变的情况，而现在进行时用于描述正在发生的动作或即将发生的动作。

现在简单时是一个简单体时态，表示单个的、不变的动作或状态，而现在进行时是一个进行体时态，表示正在进行的动作或临时的状态。

此外，现在简单时经常表示规律性的动作，而现在进行时可以表示正在发生的动作或频繁发生的动作，但不一定是规律的。

2、How do you form the negative form of a sentence in English using the verb “be”?
答案：To form the negative form of a sentence in English using the verb “be,” you typically add “not” after the verb. Here are the three tenses:
1.Present Tense: He is not going to school today.
2.Past Tense: She was not here yesterday.
3.Future Tense: They will not be having the party tomorrow.
解析：这道题考察了使用“be”动词形成英语句子否定形式的方法。

通常，在“be”
动词之后加上“not”来构成否定句。

这里给出了三种时态的例子：现在时态中的句子
是“He is not going to school today.”，过去时态中的句子是“She was not here yesterday.”，将来时态中的句子是“They will not be having the party tomorrow.”。

3.What are the main differences between the present simple and the present continuous tenses?
答案：
The main differences between the present simple and the present continuous tenses are as follows:
1.The present simple is used to talk about habits, general truths, and repeated actions that are not happening at the moment. For example, “I go to school every day.”
2.The present continuous is used to talk about actions that are happening at the moment or ongoing actions. For example, “I am reading a book right now.”
解析：
This question tests the students’ understanding of the differences bet ween the present simple and the present continuous tenses. It is important for them to recognize when to use each tense correctly in their writing and speaking.
4.How can you use the word “because” in a sentence to show cause and effect?
答案：
The word “because” can be used in a sentence to show cause and effect by connecting two clauses where one explains the reason for the other. Here is an example:
“I am late for school because I had to take my brother to the doctor.”
解析：
This question assesses the student s’ ability to use conjunctions effectively in sentences. The word “because” is a common conjunction used to express reasons and causes. It is crucial for students to learn how to integrate such conjunctions into their writing to provide clear and logical connections between ideas.
5、Explain the difference between “there is” and “there are” in English. (答案：There is used to talk about one thing or person, while there are is used to talk about more than one thing or person. 解析：There is和there are是英语中表示存在句型的两种形式。

There is用于表示一个事物或一个人的存在，而there are则用于表示多个事物或多个人的存在。

例如，There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。

）与There are two books on the table.（桌子上有两本书。

）)
六、书面表达题（15分）
Imagine you are writing a letter to your pen pal, Tom, who lives in a different country. You have recently learned about the traditional festivals in your country and you want to share some information with Tom. Write a letter to Tom, including the following points:
1.Briefly introduce the upcoming festival in your country (e.g., Mid-Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival).
2.Describe the origin and significance of the festival.
3.Mention some of the traditional activities or customs associated with the festival.
4.Express your hope that Tom can participate in this festival one day.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Answer:
Dear Tom,
I hope this letter finds you well. I was thinking about you and wanted to share some exciting news with you. The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming up soon in my country, and it’s a time for family reunions and moon watching.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated to honor the moon goddess, Chang’e. It also marks the harvest season, and people gather to appreciate the full moon and share mooncakes, which are traditional pastries filled with sweet or savory fillings.
One of the most interesting customs is the lantern festival, where people hang colorful lanterns in their homes and streets. Another highlight is the dragon boat race, where teams compete in long boats, paddling to the rhythm of drums.
I really hope you can experience this festival one day. It would be great to have you here to celebrate with us!
Best regards,
[Your Name]
解析：
1.在开头部分，作者向Tom介绍了即将到来的节日，即中秋节，并表达了与Tom 分享的愿望。

2.在中间部分，作者简要描述了中秋节的起源和意义，即纪念月亮女神嫦娥和庆祝丰收季节。

3.接着，作者提到了与中秋节相关的传统活动或习俗，包括赏月、吃月饼、挂灯笼和龙舟赛。

4.最后，作者表达了对Tom将来能参与这个节日的期待，并祝愿他一切都好。